Chinese cabbage planting seed treatment device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a Chinese cabbage planting seed treatment device which comprises a barrel body, the top of the barrel body is fixedly connected with a funnel-shaped feeding port, the upper end of the inner wall of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves distributed around the circle center in an array mode, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the inner walls of the sliding grooves are slidably connected with sliding blocks; filter plates are fixedly connected between the multiple sliding blocks, separation rods are fixedly connected between the two filter plates, a plurality of circular rings are arranged between the separation rods, bouncing balls are arranged in the circular rings, supporting rods are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two ends of the barrel body, and vertical rods are fixedly connected between the two supporting rods; the vertical rod is slidably connected with the two filter plates in a penetrating mode and extends to the upper end of the filter plate arranged at the top end, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the vertical rod. According to the seed screening device, seed screening can be accelerated, the screening efficiency is improved, meanwhile, seeds are evenly disinfected, and it is avoided that the seeds go mouldy and go bad after being stored for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a cabbage planting seed processing device. Background Art

[0002] Cabbage planting refers to the agricultural production process of sowing cabbage seeds in suitable soil and promoting the germination, growth and development of cabbage seeds through a series of agricultural operations and management measures, including soil preparation, sowing, watering, fertilizing, pest and disease control, etc., and finally harvesting mature cabbage.

[0003] Nowadays, seeds are usually processed before planting in order to cultivate crops with better quality. However, in the current seed processing devices, there are generally multiple processing methods for cleaning, drying, disinfecting and screening the seeds. However, in the current filtering and screening steps, filter plates (nets) are usually installed inside the equipment for screening. This method will make the filtering and screening effect poor. In addition, when the current cabbage seeds are stored for a long time, they are prone to deterioration and mold, thereby affecting the cultivation effect. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a cabbage planting seed processing device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a cabbage planting seed processing device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a cabbage planting seed processing device, including a barrel body, the top of the barrel body is fixedly connected with a feed port arranged in a funnel shape, the upper end of the inner wall of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of slide grooves distributed in a circle array, the upper and lower ends of the inner walls of the plurality of slide grooves are slidably connected with sliders, a plurality of filter plates are fixedly connected between the sliders, a partition rod is fixedly connected between the two filter plates, a plurality of circular rings are arranged between the partition rods, a plurality of bouncing balls are arranged inside the circular rings, a support rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls at both ends of the barrel body, and a fixed connection is made between the two support rods. There are vertical rods, each of which is slidably connected with two filter plates, and the vertical rods extend to the upper end of the filter plate arranged at the top, the top of one end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, a first spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the limiting block and the top of the filter plate arranged at the top, a through hole is penetrated inside the vertical rod, the upper end of the vertical rod inside the through hole is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod, and the first transmission rod penetrates the vertical rod and extends to the top, the bottom of one end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the lower end of the vertical rod inside the through hole is rotatably connected with a second transmission rod, and the top of one end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear; The bottom end of the inner wall of the barrel body is fixedly connected to a tube body, the bottom end of the inner wall of the tube body is rotatably connected to a hollow rotating rod arranged inside, and the top of one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second transmission rod, the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a spiral blade, and an ultraviolet light emitting component is installed inside the rotating rod; The outer wall of the other side of the barrel body is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving rod, the driving rod wall near both sides of the through hole is fixedly connected to a first cam, the driving rod wall near both ends of the barrel body inner wall is fixedly connected to a second cam, the driving rod wall is located inside the through hole and is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear; A support frame is fixedly connected to the inner edge of the barrel body, a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a plurality of funnel-shaped material guide plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the telescopic rods, and second springs are fixedly connected to the edges of the lower surfaces of the material guide plates between the support frames, and the second springs are sleeved on the outer ends of the telescopic rods.

[0006] Specifically, a collecting box is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the barrel body, an air suction component is embedded in the top of the collecting box, and one end of the air suction component passes through the side wall of the feed port.

[0007] Specifically, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the barrel body, a feed pipe is embedded in the bottom of the barrel body, and the feed pipe extends to the inside of the tube body.

[0008] Specifically, the side walls of the rotating rod are penetrated by a plurality of holes distributed in a circle array.

[0009] Specifically, a convex-shaped flip rod is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the first transmission rod.

[0010] Specifically, first rubber blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the filter plate at the lower end near the vertical rod, and the first rubber blocks correspond to the first cams. Second rubber blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the guide plate at the lower end of the second cam, and the second rubber blocks correspond to the second cams.

[0011] Specifically, a circular hole is formed through the middle of the material guide plate, and the inner diameter of the circular hole is consistent with the outer diameter of the tube body.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) The cabbage planting seed processing device described in the present invention is provided with two filter plates, a slider, a vertical rod, a slide groove, a first spring, a limit block, and a first rubber block, and then the motor is started to drive the driving rod to rotate, and then the first cam is driven to rotate, so that the filter plate can be vibrated up and down to screen the seeds. The setting of the ring, the bouncing ball, and the dividing rod can accelerate the screening of the seeds and improve the screening efficiency. The setting of the second cam, the second rubber block, the guide plate, the telescopic rod, and the second spring can prevent the seeds from adhering to the inner surface of the guide plate.

[0013] (2) The cabbage seed processing device described in the present invention can turn over the seeds accumulated on the top of the filter plate to avoid accumulation and blockage by setting a driving rod, a first bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a first transmission rod, and a vertical rod. Then, when the third bevel gear engages with the second bevel gear, the seeds can be evenly disinfected by the second transmission rod, the rotating rod, the tube body, the spiral blades, and the holes through the ultraviolet light-emitting component to prevent the seeds from being moldy and deteriorating due to long-term storage, thereby affecting the production quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cabbage planting seed processing device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a barrel of a cabbage planting seed processing device provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a filter plate at the top of a cabbage planting seed processing device provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a guide plate of a cabbage planting seed processing device provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a driving rod of a cabbage planting seed processing device provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a vertical pole of a cabbage planting seed processing device provided by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a tube body of a cabbage planting seed processing device provided by the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a transverse cross-sectional structure of a rotating rod of a cabbage planting seed processing device provided by the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of location A of a cabbage planting seed processing device provided by the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, barrel; 101, chute; 11, feed port; 12, collection box; 13, air suction assembly; 14, support column; 15, support frame; 16, feed pipe; 2, filter plate; 21, slider; 201, first rubber block; 22, separator rod; 23, ring; 24, bouncing ball; 3, support rod; 301, through hole; 31, vertical rod; 32, limit block; 33, first spring; 34, first transmission rod; 3 5. First bevel gear; 36. Flip rod; 37. Second bevel gear; 38. Second transmission rod; 4. Tube body; 41. Rotating rod; 401. Hole; 42. Spiral blade; 43. Ultraviolet light emitting component; 5. Motor; 51. Driving rod; 52. First cam; 53. Second cam; 54. Third bevel gear; 6. Guide plate; 601. Round hole; 61. Second rubber block; 62. Telescopic rod; 63. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0018] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a cabbage planting seed processing device described in the present invention comprises a barrel body 1, a feed port 11 arranged in a funnel shape is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body 1, a plurality of slide grooves 101 distributed in a circle array are opened at the upper end of the inner wall of the barrel body 1, a plurality of slide grooves 101 are slidably connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner walls of the plurality of slide grooves 101, a filter plate 2 is fixedly connected between the plurality of slide grooves 21, a partition rod 22 is fixedly connected between the two filter plates 2, a plurality of circular rings 23 are arranged between the partition rods 22, a plurality of bouncing balls 24 are arranged inside the plurality of circular rings 23, a support rod 3 is fixedly connected between the inner walls at both ends of the barrel body 1, a vertical rod 31 is fixedly connected between the two support rods 3, and the vertical rod 31 is connected to the two The filter plates 2 are slidably connected through the vertical rod 31, and the vertical rod 31 extends to the upper end of the filter plate 2 set at the top, the top of one end of the vertical rod 31 is fixedly connected to the limit block 32, and a first spring 33 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the limit block 32 and the top of the filter plate 2 set at the top, and a through hole 301 is opened through the vertical rod 31, and the vertical rod 31 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the through hole 301. The first transmission rod 34 penetrates the vertical rod 31 and extends to the top, and the bottom of one end of the first transmission rod 34 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 35, and the vertical rod 31 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the through hole 301. The second transmission rod 38 is rotatably connected to the top of one end, and the second transmission rod 38 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 37. The bottom end of the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is fixedly connected with a tube body 4, the bottom end of the inner wall of the tube body 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 41 which is arranged in a hollow shape inside, and the top of one end of the first rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second transmission rod 38, the outside of the rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 42, and an ultraviolet light emitting component 43 is installed inside the rotating rod 41; A motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the barrel body 1, and a driving rod 51 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. The first cams 52 are fixedly connected to both sides of the driving rod 51 near the through hole 301, and the second cams 53 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both ends of the driving rod 51 near the barrel body 1. The driving rod 51 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 54 located inside the through hole 301, and the third bevel gear 54 is meshed with the first bevel gear 35 and the second bevel gear 37. A support frame 15 is fixedly connected to the inner edge of the barrel body 1, a plurality of telescopic rods 62 are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 15, a funnel-shaped material guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of telescopic rods 62, and a second spring 63 is fixedly connected to the lower surface edge of the material guide plate 6 between the support frame 15, and the second spring 63 is sleeved on the outer end of the telescopic rod 62.

[0019] Specifically, a collecting box 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the barrel body 1 , a suction component 13 is embedded on the top of the collecting box 12 , and one end of the suction component 13 passes through the side wall of the feed port 11 , and the suction component 13 can suck flying chips and impurities into the collecting box 12 .

[0020] Specifically, a plurality of support columns 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the barrel body 1, a feed pipe 16 is embedded in the bottom of the barrel body 1, and the feed pipe 16 extends to the inside of the tube body 4. The barrel body can be supported by the plurality of support columns 14, and the processed seeds can be transported to the next process through the feed pipe 16.

[0021] Specifically, a plurality of holes 401 distributed in a circular array are formed through the side wall of the rotating rod 41. The ultraviolet light emitting component 43 can be activated to irradiate the seeds evenly through the plurality of holes 401, thereby sterilizing the moldy and spoiled seeds.

[0022] Specifically, a convex turning rod 36 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the first transmission rod 34, and the turning rod 36 can turn over the seeds accumulated on the filter plate 2 arranged on the top to avoid accumulation and blockage.

[0023] Specifically, first rubber blocks 201 are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the lower filter plate 2 near the vertical rod 31, and the first rubber blocks 201 correspond to the first cam 52. Second rubber blocks 61 are fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the guide plate 6 at the lower end of the second cam 53, and the second rubber blocks 61 correspond to the second cam 53. The first cam 52 and the second cam 53 rotate to contact the first rubber block 201 and the second rubber block 61 respectively, thereby respectively driving the filter plate 2 and the guide plate 6 to vibrate.

[0024] Specifically, a circular hole 601 is formed through the middle of the guide plate 6 , and the inner diameter of the circular hole 601 is consistent with the outer diameter of the tube body 4 . The guide plate 6 can slide along the outer wall of the tube body 4 through the circular hole 601 when vibrating up and down.

[0025] When in use, first add seeds to the filter plate 2 set at the top, and then start the suction component 13 to suck flying debris and impurities into the collection box 12, and then start the motor 5 to drive the driving rod 51 to rotate, and the driving rod 51 will drive the first cam 52 to rotate. When the first cam 52 rotates and contacts the first rubber block 201, it will drive the filter plate 2 to vibrate up and down. At this time, the filter plate 2 will slide up and down along the slide groove 101 through a plurality of sliders 21. When the two filter plates 2 vibrate up and down, the vibration inside the filter plate 2 will make the bouncing ball 24 bounce up and down in the ring 23, thereby accelerating the filtering effect of the seeds on the top of the filter plate 2. At the same time, the rotation of the driving rod 51 will synchronously drive the third bevel gear 54 to rotate, and the third bevel gear 54 will drive the first bevel gear 35 and the second bevel gear 37 set at the upper and lower ends to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 35 will drive the first transmission rod 34 to rotate, and the rotation of the first transmission rod 34 will drive the flip rod 36 to rotate, so as to avoid accumulation and blockage on the top of the filter plate 2 The plug affects the effect of feeding. When the seeds fall into the guide plate 6, the rotation of the driving rod 51 will drive the second cam 53 to contact the second rubber block 61, and then the second rubber block 61 will drive the guide plate 6 to move up and down to compress the second spring 63. The second spring 63 is reset to drive the guide plate 6 to vibrate, so that the seeds on the inner surface of the guide plate 6 slide evenly to the open end of the tube body 4. The third bevel gear 54 will drive the second bevel gear 37 to rotate through meshing, and the second bevel gear 37 will drive the second transmission rod 38 to rotate. The rotation of the second transmission rod 38 will drive the rotating rod 41 to rotate, and the seeds will be spirally transported downward by the spiral blades 42, so that the seeds can fully and continuously contact the light source of the ultraviolet light emitting component 43. At this time, the ultraviolet light emitting component 43 is started, and the ultraviolet light emitting component 43 can evenly irradiate the seeds through a plurality of holes 401, thereby sterilizing the moldy and deteriorated seeds, and finally the seeds will be transported to the next process through the feeding pipe 16.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cabbage planting seed processing device, comprising a barrel (1), characterized in that: The top of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected to a feed port (11) arranged in a funnel shape, the upper end of the inner wall of the barrel body (1) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves (101) distributed in a circle array, the upper and lower ends of the inner walls of the plurality of slide grooves (101) are slidably connected to sliders (21), a filter plate (2) is fixedly connected between the plurality of sliders (21), a partition rod (22) is fixedly connected between two filter plates (2), a plurality of circular rings (23) are arranged between the partition rods (22), and a plurality of bouncing balls (24) are arranged inside the plurality of circular rings (23), a support rod (3) is fixedly connected between the inner walls at both ends of the barrel body (1), a vertical rod (31) is fixedly connected between the two support rods (3), the vertical rod (31) is slidably connected to the two filter plates (2), and the The vertical rod (31) extends to the upper end of the filter plate (2) arranged at the top, the top of one end of the vertical rod (31) is fixedly connected to a limit block (32), a first spring (33) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the limit block (32) and the top of the filter plate (2) arranged at the top, a through hole (301) is penetrated inside the vertical rod (31), a first transmission rod (34) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the through hole (301) inside the vertical rod (31), and the first transmission rod (34) penetrates the vertical rod (31) and extends to the top, a first bevel gear (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the first transmission rod (34), a second transmission rod (38) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the through hole (301) inside the vertical rod (31), and a second bevel gear (37) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the second transmission rod (38); The bottom end of the inner wall of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected to a tube body (4), the bottom end of the inner wall of the tube body (4) is rotatably connected to a hollow rotating rod (41) arranged inside, and the top of one end of the first rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second transmission rod (38), the outside of the rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (42), and an ultraviolet light emitting component (43) is installed inside the rotating rod (41); The outer wall of the other side of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (5), the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (51), both sides of the rod wall of the driving rod (51) close to the through hole (301) are fixedly connected to first cams (52), the inner walls of both ends of the rod wall of the driving rod (51) close to the barrel body (1) are fixedly connected to second cams (53), the rod wall of the driving rod (51) is located inside the through hole (301) and is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (54), and the third bevel gear (54) is meshed with the first bevel gear (35) and the second bevel gear (37); A support frame (15) is fixedly connected to the inner edge of the barrel body (1), a plurality of telescopic rods (62) are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (15), a plurality of guide plates (6) arranged in a funnel shape are fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rods (62), and a second spring (63) is fixedly connected to the lower surface edge of the guide plate (6) between the support frame (15), and the second spring (63) is sleeved on the outer end of the telescopic rod (62).

2. The cabbage planting seed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (12) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the barrel body (1), an air suction component (13) is embedded in the top of the collecting box (12), and one end of the air suction component (13) passes through the side wall of the feed port (11).

3. The cabbage planting seed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the barrel body (1), a feed pipe (16) is embedded in the bottom of the barrel body (1), and the feed pipe (16) extends into the interior of the tube body (4).

4. The cabbage planting seed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the rotating rod (41) are penetrated by a plurality of holes (401) distributed in a circular array.

5. The cabbage planting seed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A convex-shaped flip rod (36) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the first transmission rod (34).

6. The cabbage planting seed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: First rubber blocks (201) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the filter plate (2) at the lower end near the upright pole (31), and the first rubber blocks (201) correspond to the first cam (52). Second rubber blocks (61) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the guide plate (6) at the lower end of the second cam (53), and the second rubber blocks (61) correspond to the second cam (53).

7. The cabbage planting seed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole (601) is provided through the middle of the material guide plate (6), and the inner diameter of the circular hole (601) is consistent with the outer diameter of the tube body (4).

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