Cutting and deburring all-in-one machine for aluminum alloy machining

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting and deburring all-in-one machine for aluminum alloy machining, which comprises a material stacking assembly, a material receiving plate, a movable frame, a push plate, a positioning frame, a supporting rod, a fixed column, a rotating sleeve, a fixed shaft, a rotating rod, a connecting shaft and a stress rod, the movable frame is movably connected in the material receiving plate, the push plate is movably connected in the movable frame, the positioning frame is fixed on one side of the material receiving plate, and the supporting rod is fixed on the other side of the material receiving plate. The supporting rod is located in the positioning frame, one end of the fixing column is fixed to the supporting rod, and the rotating sleeve is rotationally connected into the positioning frame. According to the aluminum alloy square tube stacking device, through the arrangement of the stacking assembly, aluminum alloy square tubes can be automatically stacked, the aluminum alloy square tubes can be integrally stacked, through the arrangement of the rotating assembly, the aluminum alloy square tubes can be stacked in a transverse and vertical crossed mode, and therefore the stacking stability of the aluminum alloy square tubes can be further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy processing, in particular to an integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing. Background Art

[0002] The integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing is a device that integrates aluminum alloy cutting and deburring functions. Its working principle is usually to directly use the relevant deburring structure to deburr the cut end after cutting the aluminum alloy, without manual deburring operation, thereby improving the processing efficiency of aluminum alloy and reducing the burden on staff. When processing aluminum alloy square tubes, after the burrs are removed from the aluminum alloy square tubes, the aluminum alloy square tubes need to be stacked manually. The manual stacking speed is limited, especially when a large number of aluminum alloy square tubes need to be processed, which may become a bottleneck in the entire production process and affect the overall processing efficiency. Manual operation may result in uneven stacking, which may cause a large number of stacked square tubes to collapse due to instability, thereby causing harm to workers. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing integrated cutting and deburring machines for aluminum alloy processing, the present invention is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the manual stacking of aluminum alloy square tubes is inefficient and the stacking is not neat.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing, comprising: a stacking assembly, including a material receiving plate, a movable frame, a push plate, a positioning frame, a support rod, a fixed column, a rotating sleeve, a fixed shaft, a rotating rod, a connecting shaft and a force-bearing rod, the movable frame is movably connected to the material receiving plate, the push plate is movably connected to the movable frame, the positioning frame is fixed to one side of the material receiving plate, the support rod is located in the positioning frame, one end of the fixed column is fixed to the support rod, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the positioning frame and sleeved on the outside of the fixed column, the fixed shaft is fixed in the rotating sleeve, the rotating rod is fixed to one side of the rotating sleeve, a sliding groove is provided on the rotating rod, the connecting shaft slides in the sliding groove, the force-bearing rod is fixed to one side of the connecting shaft, a spiral groove is provided on the fixed column, and the fixed shaft slides in the spiral groove; A rotating assembly is arranged below the stacking assembly, and includes a supporting plate, a rotating seat, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a connecting sleeve and a clamping block. The supporting plate is located below the positioning frame, the rotating seat is arranged on the top of the supporting plate, the rotating shaft is fixed to the bottom of the rotating seat, and is rotatably connected to the support plate through a bearing, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft through a bearing, the connecting sleeve is fixed to one side of the rotating plate, the clamping block is located in the connecting sleeve, a clamping groove is provided on the rotating shaft, and the clamping block is engaged with the clamping groove.

[0006] As a preferred scheme of the integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing described in the present invention, wherein: a positioning plate is fixed at the bottom of the material receiving plate, a guide shaft is fixed on one side of the push plate, a first spring is fixed to the bottom of the push plate, the bottom end of the first spring is fixed to the inner wall of the movable frame, a positioning groove is provided on the positioning plate, the guide shaft slides in the positioning groove, there are two positioning grooves, which are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of one side of the positioning plate, a guide groove is provided on the positioning plate, the guide groove is inclined, and the two ends are respectively connected with the two positioning grooves, a reset groove is provided on the positioning plate, the reset groove is vertical, and the two ends are respectively connected with the two positioning grooves, a stop block is provided on one side of the positioning plate, and the stop block is located at the connection between the guide groove and the positioning groove.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing described in the present invention, wherein: a moving frame is provided on one side of the positioning frame, a moving rod is movably connected in the moving frame, a sliding shaft is fixed on one side of the moving rod, a sliding groove is provided on the rotating plate, the sliding shaft slides in the sliding groove, a positioning column is fixed on one side of the positioning frame, the positioning column is movably connected to the moving frame, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column, and both ends of the second spring are respectively fixed to the moving frame and the positioning frame.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing described in the present invention, a cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the receiving plate, the output end of the cylinder is fixed to the movable frame, a connecting frame is fixed to the outer side of the cylinder output end, a push column is fixed to one side of the connecting frame, a fixed sleeve is fixed to one side of the movable frame, and a plug plate is plugged into the fixed sleeve.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing described in the present invention, wherein: a force groove is provided on the plug plate, a push rod is movably connected in the force groove, one end of the push rod is hinged to a rotating rod through a hinge seat, a support frame is fixed to one side of the positioning frame, the center of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support frame through a rotating shaft, a connecting plate is fixed to the top of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is fixed to one side of the force rod, a supporting sleeve is fixed to the top of the connecting rod, an extrusion block is arranged in the support sleeve, a third spring is fixed to the bottom of the extrusion block, a through groove is provided on the connecting plate, and the connecting rod is movably connected to the through groove.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing described in the present invention, wherein: a stabilizing frame is fixed on one side of the fixed sleeve, the plug plate is movably connected to the stabilizing frame, mounting blocks are fixed on the top of the stabilizing frame and the plug plate, a fourth spring is fixed between the two mounting blocks, a movable groove is opened in the plug plate, a limiting column is arranged in the movable groove, and a fifth spring is fixed on one end of the limiting column.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing described in the present invention, wherein: a base is arranged under the support plate, a connecting seat is fixed to the bottom of the support plate, a guide column is arranged on the top of the base, a moving block is movably connected to the outer side of the guide column, a connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat, the bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged to the moving block, a stabilizing block is fixed on the base, and the guide column is fixed inside the stabilizing block.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing described in the present invention, a sixth spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide column, and two ends of the sixth spring are respectively fixed to the stabilizing block and the moving block.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing described in the present invention, a stabilizing column is fixed on one side of the support rod, the stabilizing column is movably connected with the positioning frame, an eighth spring is sleeved on the outer side of the stabilizing column, and both ends of the eighth spring are respectively fixed to the support rod and the positioning frame.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing described in the present invention, it also includes a main body component, which is arranged on one side of the stacking component, including a cutting mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a deburring mechanism. The cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the stacking component, the conveying mechanism is located on one side of the cutting mechanism, the pushing mechanism is arranged on the conveying mechanism, and the deburring mechanism is located between the conveying mechanism and the stacking component.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the setting of the stacking component, the aluminum alloy square tubes can be automatically stacked, and the aluminum alloy square tubes can be stacked as a whole; and through the setting of the rotating component, the aluminum alloy square tubes can be stacked in a horizontal and vertical cross manner, thereby further improving the stability of the stacking of the aluminum alloy square tubes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them: Figure 1 This is an overall picture of a cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the stacking component and rotating component of the cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the positioning frame of a cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the rotating sleeve of a cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the material receiving plate of the integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing.

[0021] Figure 6 A cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing Figure 5 A partial enlarged structural diagram in the middle.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixed sleeve of the cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a cut-off diagram of the positioning plate structure of the cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing.

[0024] Fig. 9 This is a diagram of the mobile frame structure of a cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing.

[0025] Fig.10 A cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing Fig. 9 A partial enlarged structural diagram of point B in the middle.

[0026] Fig.11 This is a top-view cross-sectional structural diagram of the support plate of a cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing.

[0027] Fig.12 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating plate of a cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing.

[0028] Fig.13 This is a partial structural diagram of the positioning frame of the cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing.

[0029] In the figure: 200 stacking assembly, 201a receiving plate, 201b movable frame, 201c push plate, 201d positioning frame, 201e support rod, 201f fixed column, 201g rotating sleeve, 201h fixed shaft, 201i rotating rod, 201j connecting shaft, 201k force rod, 201i-1 slide groove, 201f-1 spiral groove, 104 deburring mechanism, 300 rotating assembly, 301a support plate, 30 1b rotating seat, 301c rotating shaft, 301d rotating plate, 301e connecting sleeve, 301f card block, 301c-1 card slot, 202a positioning plate, 202b guide shaft, 202c first spring, 202a-1 positioning slot, 202a-2 guide slot, 202a-3 reset slot, 202d stopper, 302a moving frame, 302b moving rod, 302c sliding shaft, 301d-1 sliding slot, 302 d positioning column, 302e second spring, 306a base, 303a cylinder, 303b connecting frame, 303c push column, 303d fixed sleeve, 303e plug plate, 303e-1 force groove, 304a push rod, 304b rotating rod, 304c support frame, 304d connecting plate, 304e connecting rod, 304f support sleeve, 304g extrusion block, 304h third spring, 304d-1 through groove, 305a Stabilizing frame, 305b mounting block, 305c fourth spring, 303e-2 movable groove, 305d limiting column, 305e fifth spring, 306b connecting seat, 306c guide column, 306d moving block, 306e connecting rod, 306f stabilizing block, 306g sixth spring, 203a stabilizing column, 203b eighth spring, 100 main body assembly, 101 cutting mechanism, 102 conveying mechanism, 103 pushing mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0033] Example 1 Reference Figure 2-Figure 5 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, and provides a cutting and deburring integrated machine for aluminum alloy processing. The cutting and deburring integrated machine for aluminum alloy processing includes a stacking assembly 200, including a material receiving plate 201a, a movable frame 201b, a push plate 201c, a positioning frame 201d, a support rod 201e, a fixed column 201f, a rotating sleeve 201g, a fixed shaft 201h, a rotating rod 201i, a connecting shaft 201j and a force-bearing rod 201k. The movable frame 201b is movably connected to the material receiving plate 201a, the push plate 201c is movably connected to the movable frame 201b, and the positioning frame 201d is fixed to one side of the material receiving plate 201a. The support rod 201e is located in the positioning frame 201d, one end of the fixed column 201f is fixed to the support rod 201e, the rotating sleeve 201g is rotatably connected to the positioning frame 201d, and is sleeved on the outside of the fixed column 201f, the fixed shaft 201h is fixed in the rotating sleeve 201g, the rotating rod 201i is fixed to one side of the rotating sleeve 201g, a sliding groove 201i-1 is opened on the rotating rod 201i, and the connecting shaft 201j slides in the sliding groove 201i-1, the force-bearing rod 201k is fixed to one side of the connecting shaft 201j, a spiral groove 201f-1 is opened on the fixed column 201f, and the fixed shaft 201h slides in the spiral groove 201f-1.

[0034] The receiving plate 201a is fixed to one side of the deburring mechanism 104, and a tray for stacking aluminum alloy square tubes is provided under the positioning frame 201d, and a distance between the tray and the bottom of the positioning frame 201d is greater than the height of the square tubes. Baffles are fixed on both sides of the top of the receiving plate 201a for blocking and positioning the aluminum alloy square tubes on the top of the receiving plate 201a. There are two support rods 201e, which are respectively located on both sides of the interior of the positioning frame 201d, and the force-bearing rod 201k is U-shaped. A blocking strip is fixed on the top of the positioning frame 201d for blocking the aluminum alloy square tubes inside the positioning frame 201d to prevent them from shifting during movement.

[0035] When the polished aluminum alloy square tube falls to the top of the receiving plate 201a, the movable frame 201b will drive the push plate 201c to push the square tube on the top of the receiving plate 201a to move, and push the square tube to the inside of the positioning frame 201d, and support the square tube through the support rod 201e. As the push plate 201c continues to push, the square tubes piled on the top of the support rod 201e will continue to increase, and multiple square tubes will move along the length direction of the support rod 201e. When a specified number of aluminum alloy square tubes are piled on the top of the support rod 201e, the square tubes will contact the force-bearing rod 201e when moving. k contacts and pushes the force-bearing rod 201k to move, and the force-bearing rod 201k drives the rotating rod 201i to rotate through the cooperation of the connecting shaft 201j and the slide groove 201i-1, so that the rotating rod 201i drives the rotating sleeve 201g to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 201g drives the fixed shaft 201h to slide in the spiral groove 201f-1. Through the cooperation of the two, the fixed column 201f and the support rod 201e are driven to move, so that the support rod 201e releases the support for the aluminum alloy square tube. At this time, the aluminum alloy square tube will fall down to the top of the tray, thereby completing the stacking of the aluminum alloy square tube.

[0036] The rotating assembly 300 is arranged below the stacking assembly 200, and includes a support plate 301a, a rotating seat 301b, a rotating shaft 301c, a rotating plate 301d, a connecting sleeve 301e and a clamping block 301f. The support plate 301a is located below the positioning frame 201d, the rotating seat 301b is arranged on the top of the support plate 301a, the rotating shaft 301c is fixed to the bottom of the rotating seat 301b, and is rotatably connected to the support plate 301a through a bearing, the rotating plate 301d is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 301c through a bearing, the connecting sleeve 301e is fixed to one side of the rotating plate 301d, the clamping block 301f is located in the connecting sleeve 301e, and a slot 301c-1 is opened on the rotating shaft 301c, and the clamping block 301f is engaged with the slot 301c-1.

[0037] The tray is placed on top of the support plate 301a and supported by the rotating seat 301b. To facilitate the positioning of the tray, a rectangular latch (not shown in the figure) is fixed to the top of the rotating seat 301b, and a corresponding socket is opened on the tray. When the tray is placed on top of the rotating seat 301b, the latch is inserted into the socket to locate the tray so that it can be accurately placed at the top center of the rotating seat 301b.

[0038] There are multiple slots 301c-1, which are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft 301c in a ring shape. One side of the block 301f is inclined. Through the cooperation between the block 301f and the slot 301c-1, the rotating plate 301d is connected to the rotating shaft 301c, so that the rotating plate 301d can drive the rotating shaft 301c to rotate when it rotates initially, and the rotating plate 301d will not drive the rotating shaft 301c to rotate when it is reset. A seventh spring is fixed on one side of the block 301f, and the seventh spring applies a thrust to the block 301f, so that the block 301f and the slot 301c-1 are more tightly engaged.

[0039] When the aluminum alloy square tube falls to the top of the pallet, the rotating plate 301d will drive the rotating shaft 301c to rotate, and drive the rotating seat 301b and the pallet to rotate through the rotating shaft 301c, so that the pallet rotates 90°, so that the next square tube can be in a vertical state with the square tube stacked last time when stacked, and as the subsequent square tubes are stacked, the pallet will continue to rotate. By stacking the aluminum alloy square tubes crosswise, the stability of the square tubes after stacking can be improved.

[0040] Example 2 Reference Figure 5-13 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0041] Specifically, a positioning plate 202a is fixed at the bottom of the receiving plate 201a, a guide shaft 202b is fixed to one side of the push plate 201c, a first spring 202c is fixed to the bottom of the push plate 201c, the bottom end of the first spring 202c is fixed to the inner wall of the movable frame 201b, a positioning groove 202a-1 is opened on the positioning plate 202a, and the guide shaft 202b slides in the positioning groove 202a-1. There are two positioning grooves 202a-1, which are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of one side of the positioning plate 202a. At the end, a guide groove 202a-2 is provided on the positioning plate 202a, and the guide groove 202a-2 is inclined, and the two ends are respectively connected with the two positioning grooves 202a-1, a reset groove 202a-3 is provided on the positioning plate 202a, the reset groove 202a-3 is vertical, and the two ends are respectively connected with the two positioning grooves 202a-1, a stopper 202d is provided on one side of the positioning plate 202a, and the stopper 202d is located at the connection between the guide groove 202a-2 and the positioning groove 202a-1.

[0042] One end of the guide shaft 202b passes through the outside of the movable frame 201b and can move up and down in the movable frame 201b. A groove is provided on the positioning plate 202a, and a positioning shaft is fixed in the groove. The block 202d is rotatably connected to the outside of the positioning shaft. The positioning shaft is used to support and position the block 202d, and the block 202d can only rotate toward the inside of the guide groove 202a-2, but cannot rotate in the opposite direction. The inner wall of the groove will limit it. A torsion spring is fixed on the top of the block 202d, and one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the positioning shaft. The torsion spring is used to reset the block 202d after rotation.

[0043] When the push plate 201c pushes the aluminum alloy square tube to move, it will drive the guide shaft 202b to move in the upper positioning groove 202a-1. When the push plate 201c completes pushing the other tube, the guide shaft 202b will enter the guide groove 202a-2. When the push plate 201c moves in the reverse direction, the guide shaft 202b is blocked by the stopper 202d and cannot be reset along the original positioning groove 202a-1. Instead, it will move downward in the inclined direction of the guide groove 202a-2 and enter the positioning groove below. In the groove 202a-1, the push plate 201c will move downward and will not contact the aluminum alloy square tube, thereby avoiding the situation where the push plate 201c pushes the aluminum alloy square tube to move in the opposite direction when it is reset. After the push plate 201c is reset, the guide groove 202a-2 will enter the reset groove 202a-3. At this time, the push plate 201c is pushed upward by the first spring 202c, so that the push plate 201c can be reset, and the guide groove 202a-2 will enter the upper positioning groove 202a-1 again.

[0044] Specifically, a moving frame 302a is provided on one side of the positioning frame 201d, and a moving rod 302b is movably connected in the moving frame 302a, a sliding shaft 302c is fixed on one side of the moving rod 302b, a sliding groove 301d-1 is opened on the rotating plate 301d, and the sliding shaft 302c slides in the sliding groove 301d-1, and a positioning column 302d is fixed on one side of the positioning frame 201d, the positioning column 302d is movably connected with the moving frame 302a, and a second spring 302e is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column 302d, and the two ends of the second spring 302e are respectively fixed to the moving frame 302a and the positioning frame 201d.

[0045] One end of the moving rod 302b located inside the moving frame 302a is T-shaped. When the moving frame 302a moves, it will push the moving rod 302b to move. The moving rod 302b drives the rotating plate 301d to rotate through the cooperation of the sliding shaft 302c and the sliding groove 301d-1, so that the rotating plate 301d can drive the rotating shaft 301c to rotate.

[0046] There are two positioning posts 302d, which are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the moving frame 302a. The moving frame 302a is positioned by the positioning posts 302d to prevent it from shifting during movement, and a thrust is applied to the moving frame 302a by the second spring 302e so that it can be reset after movement. The positioning post 302d below is fixed to the top of the base 306a.

[0047] Specifically, a cylinder 303a is fixed to the bottom of the receiving plate 201a, the output end of the cylinder 303a is fixed to the movable frame 201b, a connecting frame 303b is fixed to the outer side of the output end of the cylinder 303a, a push column 303c is fixed to one side of the connecting frame 303b, a fixed sleeve 303d is fixed to one side of the movable frame 302a, and a plug plate 303e is plugged into the fixed sleeve 303d.

[0048] When the cylinder 303a is started, it will drive the movable frame 201b and the connecting frame 303b to move at the same time, so that the movable frame 201b drives the push plate 201c to move, and at the same time drives the push column 303c to move into the fixed sleeve 303d through the connecting frame 303b. When the plug plate 303e is located outside the fixed sleeve 303d, the movement of the push column 303c will move inside the fixed sleeve 303d without pushing the fixed sleeve 303d to move. When the plug plate 303e enters the fixed sleeve 303d, the movement of the push column 303c will push the plug plate 303e and the fixed sleeve 303d to move, so that the movable frame 302a can be driven to move through the fixed sleeve 303d.

[0049] Specifically, a force-bearing groove 303e-1 is provided on the plug plate 303e, and a push rod 304a is movably connected in the force-bearing groove 303e-1. A rotating rod 304b is hinged at one end of the push rod 304a through a hinge seat. A support frame 304c is fixed to one side of the positioning frame 201d. The center of the rotating rod 304b is rotatably connected to the support frame 304c through a rotating shaft. A connecting plate 304d is fixed to the top of the rotating rod 304b, a connecting rod 304e is fixed to one side of the force-bearing rod 201k, a supporting sleeve 304f is fixed to the top of the connecting rod 304e, an extrusion block 304g is arranged in the support sleeve 304f, and a third spring 304h is fixed to the bottom of the extrusion block 304g. A through groove 304d-1 is provided on the connecting plate 304d, and the connecting rod 304e is movably connected to the through groove 304d-1.

[0050] The end of the push rod 304a is inclined, and both sides of the top of the extrusion block 304g are inclined. The push rod 304a is movably connected to the movable frame 302a, and the third spring 304h is used to support the extrusion block 304g. When the force-bearing rod 201k is squeezed and moved by the square tube, it will also drive the connecting rod 304e to move, and drive the extrusion block 304g to contact the connecting plate 304d through the connecting rod 304e. At this time, the extrusion block 304g will squeeze the inner wall of the through groove 304d-1, and because the connecting plate 304d cannot continue to move in the direction of the positioning frame 201d, the extrusion block 304g will move downward after receiving the reverse thrust of the inner wall of the through groove 304d-1, and as the connecting rod 304e continues to move, the extrusion block 304g will move to the side of the connecting plate 304d close to the positioning frame 201d.

[0051] When the force-bearing rod 201k moves in the opposite direction, it will drive the connecting rod 304e and the extrusion block 304g to move at the same time, so that the extrusion block 304g pushes the connecting plate 304d to move, thereby driving the rotating rod 304b to rotate through the connecting plate 304d, and driving the push rod 304a to move through the other end of the rotating rod 304b, so that the end of the push rod 304a is inclined to squeeze the inner wall of the force-bearing groove 303e-1, and the cooperation of the two drives the plug plate 303e to move, so that the plug plate 303e can be inserted into the fixed sleeve 303d.

[0052] When the rotating rod 304b cannot continue to rotate and the connecting rod 304e continues to move, the squeezing block 304g will move downward under the reverse thrust of the inner wall of the through groove 304d-1, and move with the connecting rod 304e to the side of the connecting plate 304d away from the positioning frame 201d.

[0053] Specifically, a stabilizing frame 305a is fixed on one side of the fixing sleeve 303d, the plug plate 303e is movably connected to the stabilizing frame 305a, mounting blocks 305b are fixed on the top of the stabilizing frame 305a and the plug plate 303e, a fourth spring 305c is fixed between the two mounting blocks 305b, a movable groove 303e-2 is opened in the plug plate 303e, a limiting column 305d is arranged in the movable groove 303e-2, and a fifth spring 305e is fixed to one end of the limiting column 305d.

[0054] The stabilizing frame 305a is used to position the plug board 303e. When the plug board 303e is inserted into the fixing sleeve 303d, the fifth spring 305e applies a thrust to the limiting column 305d, so that the limiting column 305d moves outward and contacts the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 303d, thereby limiting the plug board 303e and preventing the plug board 303e from moving outward.

[0055] When the end of the push column 303c contacts the plug plate 303e and pushes the plug plate 303e to move, the limiting column 305d will be pushed into the movable groove 303e-2 at the same time. When the push column 303c is separated from the plug plate 303e, the fourth spring 305c can push the plug plate 303e to move, so that the plug plate 303e is separated from the fixing sleeve 303d.

[0056] Example 3 Reference Figure 1-Figure 13 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, and is based on the first two embodiments.

[0057] Specifically, a base 306a is provided below the support plate 301a, a connecting seat 306b is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 301a, a guide column 306c is provided on the top of the base 306a, a moving block 306d is movably connected to the outer side of the guide column 306c, a connecting rod 306e is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat 306b, the bottom end of the connecting rod 306e is hinged to the moving block 306d, a stabilizing block 306f is fixed on the base 306a, and the guide column 306c is fixed inside the stabilizing block 306f.

[0058] The support plate 301a is rotated by the connecting rod 306e so that the support plate 301a can lift the tray to a specified height. The guide column 306c is used to support and position the moving block 306d to prevent it from shifting during movement, thereby causing the support plate 301a to tilt.

[0059] Except for the base 306a, the other structures in the above structure are in two groups, which are respectively located on two sides of the top of the base 306a.

[0060] Specifically, a sixth spring 306g is sleeved on the outer side of the guide column 306c, and two ends of the sixth spring 306g are respectively fixed to the stabilizing block 306f and the moving block 306d.

[0061] There are four sixth springs 306g, which are respectively located at the two ends of the outer sides of the two guide columns 306c. The sixth springs 306g apply thrust to the moving block 306d, so that the support plate 301a will not move downward easily when subjected to the pressure of the square tubes. Only as the number of square tubes on the top of the tray increases, the support plate 301a will move downward in stages. When the square tubes are stacked on one side, it will move downward a specified distance. When the tray on the top of the support plate 301a is removed, the support plate 301a can be reset upward by the sixth spring 306g.

[0062] Specifically, a stabilizing column 203a is fixed to one side of the support rod 201e, and the stabilizing column 203a is movably connected to the positioning frame 201d. An eighth spring 203b is sleeved on the outer side of the stabilizing column 203a, and both ends of the eighth spring 203b are respectively fixed to the support rod 201e and the positioning frame 201d.

[0063] There are four stabilizing columns 203a and four eighth springs 203b, which are respectively located at the two ends of the two support rods 201e. The stabilizing column 203a is used to support and position the support rod 201e, and the eighth spring 203b applies a thrust to the support rod 201e so that it can be reset after moving.

[0064] Specifically, it also includes a main body component 100, which is arranged on one side of the stacking component 200, including a cutting mechanism 101, a conveying mechanism 102, a pushing mechanism 103 and a deburring mechanism 104. The cutting mechanism 101 is arranged on one side of the stacking component 200, the conveying mechanism 102 is located on one side of the cutting mechanism 101, the pushing mechanism 103 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 102, and the deburring mechanism 104 is located between the conveying mechanism 102 and the stacking component 200.

[0065] The cutting mechanism 101 is used to cut the aluminum alloy square tube, and the cut aluminum alloy square tube is transported to one side of the deburring mechanism 104 through the conveying mechanism 102, and the aluminum alloy square tube is pushed into the deburring mechanism 104 through the pushing mechanism 103, so that the cut aluminum alloy square tube can be polished and deburred by the deburring mechanism 104, and the polished aluminum alloy square tube will fall to the top of the receiving plate 201a. This is the prior art, and this scheme will not be elaborated, and those skilled in the art can clearly understand the working principle.

[0066] In summary, the integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. It can automatically stack the processed aluminum alloy square tubes; 2. During the stacking process, the number of aluminum alloy square tubes stacked each time can be guaranteed to be consistent, and the aluminum alloy square tubes can be positioned to make them stacked more neatly; 3. The aluminum alloy square tubes can be stacked in a horizontal and vertical cross manner to improve the stability of the stacking of the aluminum alloy square tubes.

[0067] During use, when the polished aluminum alloy square tube falls to the top of the receiving plate 201a, the cylinder 303a is started to drive the movable frame 201b to move, and the movable frame 201b will drive the push plate 201c to push the square tube on the top of the receiving plate 201a to move, and push the square tube to the inside of the positioning frame 201d, and support the square tube through the support rod 201e. With the continuous pushing of the push plate 201c, the square tubes piled on the top of the support rod 201e will continue to increase, and multiple square tubes will move along the length direction of the support rod 201e. When a specified number of aluminum alloy square tubes are piled on the top of the support rod 201e, the square tubes are When moving, it will contact with the force-bearing rod 201k and push the force-bearing rod 201k to move. The force-bearing rod 201k drives the rotating rod 201i to rotate through the cooperation of the connecting shaft 201j and the slide groove 201i-1, so that the rotating rod 201i drives the rotating sleeve 201g to rotate, and the rotating sleeve 201g drives the fixed shaft 201h to slide in the spiral groove 201f-1. Through the cooperation of the two, the fixed column 201f and the support rod 201e are driven to move, so that the support rod 201e releases the support for the aluminum alloy square tube. At this time, the aluminum alloy square tube will fall down to the top of the tray, thereby completing the stacking of the aluminum alloy square tube.

[0068] At the same time, when the force-bearing rod 201k moves in the opposite direction, it will drive the connecting rod 304e and the extrusion block 304g to move at the same time, so that the extrusion block 304g pushes the connecting plate 304d to move, thereby driving the rotating rod 304b to rotate through the connecting plate 304d, and driving the push rod 304a to move through the other end of the rotating rod 304b, so that the end of the push rod 304a is inclined to squeeze the inner wall of the force-bearing groove 303e-1, and the cooperation of the two drives the plug plate 303e to move, so that the plug plate 303e can be inserted into the fixed sleeve 303d.

[0069] When the cylinder 303a drives the connecting frame 303b and the pushing column 303c to move again, the movement of the pushing column 303c will push the plug plate 303e and the fixing sleeve 303d to move, so that the moving frame 302a can be driven to move through the fixing sleeve 303d. When the moving frame 302a is moving, it will push the moving rod 302b to move. The moving rod 302b drives the rotating plate 301d to rotate through the cooperation of the sliding shaft 302c and the sliding groove 301d-1, so that the rotating plate 301d can drive the rotating shaft 301c to rotate, and drive the rotating seat 301b and the pallet to rotate through the rotating shaft 301c, so that the pallet rotates 90°, so that the next square tube can be stacked in a vertical state with the square tube stacked last time, and with the subsequent stacking of square tubes, the pallet will continue to rotate. By stacking the aluminum alloy square tubes crosswise, the stability of the square tubes after stacking can be improved.

[0070] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing, characterized in that: include, A material stacking assembly (200) comprises a material receiving plate (201a), a movable frame (201b), a push plate (201c), a positioning frame (201d), a support rod (201e), a fixed column (201f), a rotating sleeve (201g), a fixed shaft (201h), a rotating rod (201i), a connecting shaft (201j) and a force-bearing rod (201k), wherein the movable frame (201b) is movably connected to the material receiving plate (201a), the push plate (201c) is movably connected to the movable frame (201b), the positioning frame (201d) is fixed to one side of the material receiving plate (201a), the support rod (201e) is located in the positioning frame (201d), and one end of the fixed column (201f) is connected to the support rod (201e). The support rod (201e) is fixed, the rotating sleeve (201g) is rotatably connected to the positioning frame (201d) and sleeved on the outside of the fixed column (201f), the fixed shaft (201h) is fixed in the rotating sleeve (201g), the rotating rod (201i) is fixed to one side of the rotating sleeve (201g), a sliding groove (201i-1) is provided on the rotating rod (201i), the connecting shaft (201j) slides in the sliding groove (201i-1), the force-bearing rod (201k) is fixed to one side of the connecting shaft (201j), a spiral groove (201f-1) is provided on the fixed column (201f), and the fixed shaft (201h) slides in the spiral groove (201f-1); The rotating assembly (300) is arranged below the stacking assembly (200), and comprises a support plate (301a), a rotating seat (301b), a rotating shaft (301c), a rotating plate (301d), a connecting sleeve (301e) and a clamping block (301f), wherein the support plate (301a) is located below the positioning frame (201d), the rotating seat (301b) is arranged on the top of the support plate (301a), and the rotating shaft (301c) is fixed to the rotating seat (301 b) bottom, and is rotatably connected to the support plate (301a) via a bearing, the rotating plate (301d) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (301c) via a bearing, the connecting sleeve (301e) is fixed to one side of the rotating plate (301d), the clamping block (301f) is located in the connecting sleeve (301e), a clamping slot (301c-1) is provided on the rotating shaft (301c), and the clamping block (301f) is clamped with the clamping slot (301c-1).

2. The integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (202a) is fixed at the bottom of the receiving plate (201a), a guide shaft (202b) is fixed on one side of the push plate (201c), a first spring (202c) is fixed at the bottom of the push plate (201c), the bottom end of the first spring (202c) is fixed to the inner wall of the movable frame (201b), a positioning groove (202a-1) is provided on the positioning plate (202a), the guide shaft (202b) slides in the positioning groove (202a-1), and there are two positioning grooves (202a-1), which are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of one side of the positioning plate (202a). The positioning plate (202a) is provided with a guide groove (202a-2), the guide groove (202a-2) is inclined, and its two ends are respectively connected to the two positioning grooves (202a-1); the positioning plate (202a) is provided with a reset groove (202a-3), the reset groove (202a-3) is vertical, and its two ends are respectively connected to the two positioning grooves (202a-1); a stopper (202d) is provided on one side of the positioning plate (202a), and the stopper (202d) is located at the connection between the guide groove (202a-2) and the positioning groove (202a-1).

3. The integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A moving frame (302a) is arranged on one side of the positioning frame (201d), a moving rod (302b) is movably connected inside the moving frame (302a), a sliding shaft (302c) is fixed on one side of the moving rod (302b), a sliding groove (301d-1) is provided on the rotating plate (301d), the sliding shaft (302c) slides in the sliding groove (301d-1), a positioning column (302d) is fixed on one side of the positioning frame (201d), the positioning column (302d) is movably connected to the moving frame (302a), a second spring (302e) is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column (302d), and two ends of the second spring (302e) are respectively fixed to the moving frame (302a) and the positioning frame (201d).

4. The integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cylinder (303a) is fixed to the bottom of the material receiving plate (201a), an output end of the cylinder (303a) is fixed to the movable frame (201b), a connecting frame (303b) is fixed to the outer side of the output end of the cylinder (303a), a push column (303c) is fixed to one side of the connecting frame (303b), a fixing sleeve (303d) is fixed to one side of the movable frame (302a), and a plug plate (303e) is plugged into the fixing sleeve (303d).

5. The integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plug plate (303e) is provided with a force groove (303e-1), a push rod (304a) is movably connected in the force groove (303e-1), one end of the push rod (304a) is hingedly connected to a rotating rod (304b) via a hinge seat, a support frame (304c) is fixed to one side of the positioning frame (201d), the center of the rotating rod (304b) is rotatably connected to the supporting frame (304c) via a rotating shaft, and a connecting plate (304b) is fixed to the top of the rotating rod (304b). 304d), a connecting rod (304e) is fixed on one side of the force-bearing rod (201k), a supporting sleeve (304f) is fixed on the top of the connecting rod (304e), an extrusion block (304g) is arranged in the supporting sleeve (304f), a third spring (304h) is fixed at the bottom of the extrusion block (304g), a through slot (304d-1) is opened on the connecting plate (304d), and the connecting rod (304e) is movably connected to the through slot (304d-1).

6. The integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A stabilizing frame (305a) is fixed on one side of the fixing sleeve (303d); the plug plate (303e) is movably connected to the inside of the stabilizing frame (305a); mounting blocks (305b) are fixed to the tops of the stabilizing frame (305a) and the plug plate (303e); a fourth spring (305c) is fixed between the two mounting blocks (305b); a movable groove (303e-2) is provided in the plug plate (303e); a limiting column (305d) is provided in the movable groove (303e-2); and a fifth spring (305e) is fixed to one end of the limiting column (305d).

7. The integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A base (306a) is arranged below the support plate (301a), a connecting seat (306b) is fixed at the bottom of the support plate (301a), a guide column (306c) is arranged at the top of the base (306a), a moving block (306d) is movably connected to the outer side of the guide column (306c), a connecting rod (306e) is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat (306b), the bottom end of the connecting rod (306e) is hinged to the moving block (306d), a stabilizing block (306f) is fixed on the base (306a), and the guide column (306c) is fixed inside the stabilizing block (306f).

8. The integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sixth spring (306g) is sleeved on the outside of the guide column (306c), and two ends of the sixth spring (306g) are respectively fixed to the stabilizing block (306f) and the moving block (306d).

9. The integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: A stabilizing column (203a) is fixed to one side of the support rod (201e), the stabilizing column (203a) is movably connected to the inside of the positioning frame (201d), an eighth spring (203b) is sleeved on the outside of the stabilizing column (203a), and two ends of the eighth spring (203b) are respectively fixed to the support rod (201e) and the positioning frame (201d).

10. The integrated cutting and deburring machine for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a main body component (100) which is arranged on one side of the material stacking component (200) and comprises a cutting mechanism (101), a conveying mechanism (102), a material pushing mechanism (103) and a deburring mechanism (104); the cutting mechanism (101) is arranged on one side of the material stacking component (200); the conveying mechanism (102) is located on one side of the cutting mechanism (101); the material pushing mechanism (103) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (102); and the deburring mechanism (104) is located between the conveying mechanism (102) and the material stacking component (200).

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