A kind of urban sludge deodorization and collection device
By designing urban sludge deodorization collection devices, including sludge-water separation, drying collection and odor treatment mechanisms, the problems of difficult sludge treatment and incomplete removal of harmful gases are solved, and efficient deodorization and drying of sludge are achieved to ensure that Environmentally friendly and safe.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411640188.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-18
AI Technical Summary
Urban sludge treatment is difficult, the sludge is prone to corrosiveness and odor, and the high moisture content leads to difficulty in drying. The existing technology cannot effectively remove harmful gases in the sludge, pollute the environment and endanger human health.
Design a urban sludge deodorization collection device, including a sludge-water separation mechanism, a drying collection mechanism and an odor treatment mechanism. The drying collection mechanism uses electric heating and centrifugal force to achieve uniform drying and collection of sludge through the combination of the inner rotating barrel and the outer rotating barrel. The odor treatment mechanism uses a high-energy ion treatment device to decompose harmful gases.
It realizes effective deodorization and drying of sludge, simplifies the treatment process, ensures that sludge meets standards and is environmentally friendly and safe.
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Figure CN119143347B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of urban sludge purification and treatment equipment, in particular to an urban sludge deodorization and collection device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of economy and the acceleration of industrialization, the amount of various pollutants such as urban sewage is increasing. Sludge is the product of sewage treatment. It is an extremely complex heterogeneous body composed of organic debris, bacterial cells, inorganic particles, colloids, etc. The main characteristics of sludge are high water content (up to 99% or more), high organic content, easy to rot and stink, fine particles, small specific gravity, and colloidal liquid. If it is not treated and discharged arbitrarily, it will cause serious pollution to the environment. However, there are two main reasons for the difficulty of sludge treatment: first, sludge will emit a foul odor, which contains harmful gases such as hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxides, and ammonia, and has a large amount of irritating odor and particulate matter, which pollutes the environment and endangers human health; second, the high water content makes it difficult to dry. Mechanical dehydration of sludge is actually sludge concentration, in which biomass is not affected, and the sludge drying and heating method is from the surface to the inside, resulting in the formation of a dry crust on the surface of the material, resulting in a long drying time and uneven drying of the material. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention and to address the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a municipal sludge deodorizing and collecting device.
[0004] The technical solution is as follows: it comprises a mud-water separation mechanism, a drying and collecting mechanism whose feeding end is connected to the discharge end of the mud-water separation mechanism, and an odor treatment mechanism at the exhaust end connecting the mud-water separation mechanism and the drying and collecting mechanism;
[0005] The drying and collecting mechanism comprises a bracket and an inner rotating barrel and an outer rotating barrel arranged inside the bracket, the bracket comprises a bottom plate, a support plate fixedly arranged on one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a top plate fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate, the bottom plate and the top plate are arranged on the same side of the support plate, and a base is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate;
[0006] An annular support frame is arranged above the base, a first bearing is connected inside the support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the first bearing, the inside of the first bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer rotating barrel, an annular opening is arranged on the top of the outer rotating barrel, a second bearing is sleeved at the annular opening, the outside of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the outer rotating barrel, and the inside of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner rotating barrel;
[0007] An inner barrel upper cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner rotating barrel, an inner barrel rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the inner barrel upper cover, an inner barrel rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the top plate, the inner barrel rotating shaft is coaxial with the output shaft of the inner barrel rotating motor, the inner barrel rotating shaft is driven by the inner barrel rotating motor, a sludge feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the inner barrel upper cover, and the sludge feeding pipe is connected to the inside of the inner rotating barrel;
[0008] A plurality of evenly distributed mud-slinging holes are provided on the side wall of the inner rotating barrel, and a spiral sludge attachment plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer rotating barrel;
[0009] The bottom of the outer rotating barrel is conical, and the center of the bottom of the outer rotating barrel is fixedly connected to the outer barrel rotating shaft. The outer barrel rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate. The outer barrel rotating shaft is coaxial with the output shaft of the outer barrel rotating motor. The outer barrel rotating shaft is driven by the outer barrel rotating motor. A dry sludge output pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the outer rotating barrel.
[0010] An electric heating wire is arranged inside the sludge attachment plate, and a gap is arranged between the sludge attachment plate and the inner rotating barrel.
[0011] An ozone generator is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner part of the outer rotating barrel, and plays a role of sterilization.
[0012] The mud-water separation mechanism comprises a residue filter tank, a mud-water separation part arranged directly below the residue filter tank, and a water storage tank arranged directly below the mud-water separation part. A filter tank upper cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the residue filter tank, a feed hopper is penetrated through the filter tank upper cover, and a plurality of water inlet pipes are also arranged on the filter tank upper cover, and the water inlet pipes penetrate through the filter tank upper cover and extend to the interior of the residue filter tank;
[0013] An annular vertical baffle is arranged inside the residue filter tank, an upper exhaust pipe is connected to the side wall of the residue filter tank, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the residue filter tank, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom center of the residue filter tank, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the residue filter tank, a vertical rotating scraper is arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating scraper is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating scraper is close to the inner wall of the annular vertical baffle, and the bottom of the rotating scraper is against the upper surface of the filter screen; the rotating shaft is driven by a rotating shaft motor to drive the rotating scraper to disperse the sludge evenly so as to better filter out large particles of residue in the sludge; the rotating stirring of the rotating scraper can play a certain role in nourishing the sludge, reducing the release of malodorous gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the sludge under anaerobic conditions, thereby reducing the odor volatilization of the sludge.
[0014] A conveyor belt is arranged between the mud-water separation part and the water storage tank, a vertical baffle is arranged above the conveyor belt, an opening is arranged on one side of the mud-water separation part, a guide plate inclined downward is arranged at the opening, the top of the guide plate is against the surface of the conveyor belt, a mesh is arranged on the conveyor belt, and a drainage pipe is connected to one side of the bottom of the water storage tank. The conveyor belt conveys the sludge separated by the mud-water separation part to one side of the mud-water separation part, and the separated water flows into the water storage tank through the mesh on the conveyor belt, and then is discharged from the drainage pipe.
[0015] The sludge feeding pipe passes through the top plate, a sludge transmission trough is arranged on the top of the sludge feeding pipe, and the bottom of the guide plate extends to the inside of the sludge transmission trough.
[0016] The sludge feeding pipe is provided with a sludge discharge valve.
[0017] The bottom side wall of the outer rotating barrel is connected with a lower exhaust pipe.
[0018] The odor treatment mechanism includes an exhaust pipe connected to the upper exhaust pipe and the lower exhaust pipe and a centrifugal fan arranged on the exhaust pipe, and a high-energy ion treatment device is arranged at the end of the exhaust pipe. The high-energy ion treatment device emits high-energy positive and negative ions from an ion generator, which contact with harmful gases, open their molecular chemical bonds to decompose them, and achieve the purpose of deodorization. Finally, the treated gas is discharged into the atmosphere.
[0019] The sludge attachment plate is divided into several sections, and several sections of the sludge attachment plates are spirally arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the outer rotating barrel; the sludge attachment plate is fixed to the inner wall of the outer rotating barrel, and a shaking-off plate is fixedly connected to the top of each section of the sludge attachment plate through several springs. The shape of the shaking-off plate is the same as that of the sludge attachment plate, and the shaking-off plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer rotating barrel.
[0020] An electric heating wire is arranged inside the shaking-off plate.
[0021] The lower exhaust pipe and the outer rotating barrel are detachable, a connecting pipe is arranged on the side wall of the outer rotating barrel, and the lower exhaust pipe and the connecting pipe are threadedly connected; the sludge feed pipe and the inner barrel upper cover are detachable, a connecting pipe is arranged on the inner barrel upper cover, and the sludge feed pipe and the connecting pipe are threadedly connected.
[0022] The connecting pipe and the dry sludge output pipe are both connected with a blocking cap when they are not connected.
[0023] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention provides a municipal sludge deodorization and collection device, after filtering out the filter residue and then separating the sludge from the water, the sludge flows to the inner rotating barrel, and is rotated and thrown out to the sludge attachment plate of the outer rotating barrel, and after heating and drying, the outer rotating barrel rotates, and under the action of centrifugal force, the sludge is thrown off the sludge attachment plate, which is more convenient for sludge collection. The device is also provided with an odor treatment mechanism, which extracts the harmful gas emitted during the preliminary filtration and the harmful gas emitted during the sludge drying to the high-energy ion treatment device for treatment; the filtering, drying and odor treatment steps are closely connected, which simplifies the treatment process, is convenient and fast, and ensures that the sludge is discharged in compliance with the standards, and is environmentally friendly and safe;
[0024] In the prior art, the sludge is thrown onto the vertical barrel wall. Due to the effect of gravity, the sludge will slowly accumulate from top to bottom and cannot be evenly dried. The device is provided with a horizontal sludge attachment plate to increase the attachment area. The inner rotating barrel and the outer rotating barrel are controlled by two motors. The sludge can have sufficient drying time after being thrown out. A spring is provided between the sludge attachment plate and the shaking-off plate. When the outer rotating barrel rotates, the dried sludge can more easily fall from the shaking-off plate, thereby facilitating the collection of the sludge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a residue filtering tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying and collecting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the state in which the drying and collecting mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention hides the outer rotating barrel.
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating barrel and the sludge attachment plate in Example 2 of the present invention.
[0030] The reference numerals are: 1, mud-water separation mechanism; 101, filter residue filter tank; 102, mud-water separation part; 103, water storage tank; 104, filter tank upper cover; 105, feed hopper; 106, water inlet pipe; 107, filter screen; 108, rotating shaft; 109, rotating scraper; 110, upper exhaust pipe; 111, conveyor belt; 112, guide plate; 113, drain pipe;
[0031] 2. Drying and collecting mechanism; 201. Inner rotating barrel; 202. Outer rotating barrel; 203. Bracket; 204. Bottom plate; 205. Support plate; 206. Top plate; 207. Base; 208. First bearing; 209. Second bearing; 210. Inner barrel upper cover; 211. Inner barrel rotating shaft; 212. Inner barrel rotating motor; 213. Sludge feeding pipe; 214. Mud throwing hole; 215. Outer barrel rotating shaft; 216. Outer barrel rotating motor; 217. Dry sludge output pipeline; 218. Sludge attachment plate; 220. Sludge transmission trough; 221. Mud discharge valve; 222. Lower exhaust pipe; 223. Spring; 224. Shake-off plate;
[0032] 3. Odor treatment mechanism; 301. Air extraction pipe; 302. Centrifugal fan; 303. High-energy ion treatment device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0034] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0036] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] Example 1: See Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides a municipal sludge deodorizing and collecting device, comprising a mud-water separation mechanism 1, a drying and collecting mechanism 2 whose feeding end is connected to the discharge end of the mud-water separation mechanism 1, and an odor treatment mechanism 3 at the exhaust end connecting the mud-water separation mechanism 1 and the drying and collecting mechanism 2;
[0038] The drying and collecting mechanism 2 includes a bracket 203 and an inner rotating barrel 201 and an outer rotating barrel 202 arranged inside the bracket 203. The bracket 203 includes a bottom plate 204, a support plate 205 fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 204, and a top plate 206 fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate 205. The bottom plate 204 and the top plate 206 are arranged on the same side of the support plate 205. A base 207 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 204.
[0039] An annular support frame is arranged above the base 207, a first bearing 208 is connected inside the support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the first bearing 208, the inside of the first bearing 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer rotating barrel 202, an annular opening is arranged at the top of the outer rotating barrel 202, a second bearing 209 is sleeved at the annular opening, the outside of the second bearing 209 is fixedly connected to the outer rotating barrel 202, and the inside of the second bearing 209 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner rotating barrel 201;
[0040] An inner barrel upper cover 210 is fixedly provided on the top of the inner rotating barrel 201, an inner barrel rotating shaft 211 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner barrel upper cover 210, an inner barrel rotating motor 212 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the top plate 206, the inner barrel rotating shaft 211 is coaxial with the output shaft of the inner barrel rotating motor 212, the inner barrel rotating shaft 211 is driven by the inner barrel rotating motor 212, a sludge feeding pipe 213 is provided on one side of the inner barrel upper cover 210, and the sludge feeding pipe 213 is connected to the inside of the inner rotating barrel 201;
[0041] A plurality of evenly distributed mud-sweeping holes 214 are provided on the side wall of the inner rotating barrel 201, and a spiral mud-attaching plate 218 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer rotating barrel 202;
[0042] The bottom of the outer rotating barrel 202 is conical, and an outer barrel rotating shaft 215 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the outer rotating barrel 202. An outer barrel rotating motor 216 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 204. The outer barrel rotating shaft 215 is coaxial with the output shaft of the outer barrel rotating motor 216. The outer barrel rotating shaft 215 is driven by the outer barrel rotating motor 216. A dry sludge output pipe 217 is set on one side of the bottom of the outer rotating barrel 202.
[0043] An electric heating wire is arranged inside the sludge attachment plate 218 , and a gap is arranged between the sludge attachment plate 218 and the inner rotating barrel 201 .
[0044] An ozone generator is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner part of the outer rotating barrel 202. The ozone generator plays a role of sterilization.
[0045] The mud-water separation mechanism 1 comprises a residue filter tank 101, a mud-water separation part 102 arranged directly below the residue filter tank 101, and a water storage tank 103 arranged directly below the mud-water separation part 102. A filter tank upper cover 104 is fixedly arranged on the top of the residue filter tank 101, a feed hopper 105 is penetrated on the filter tank upper cover 104, and a plurality of water inlet pipes 106 are also arranged on the filter tank upper cover 104, and the water inlet pipes 106 penetrate the filter tank upper cover 104 and extend to the interior of the residue filter tank 101;
[0046] The filter residue filter tank 101 is provided with an annular vertical baffle inside, the side wall of the filter residue filter tank 101 is connected with an upper exhaust pipe 110, a filter screen 107 is provided at the bottom of the filter residue filter tank 101, a rotating shaft 108 is provided at the bottom center of the filter residue filter tank 101, the rotating shaft 108 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the filter residue filter tank 101, a vertical rotating scraper 109 is provided on the rotating shaft 108, one end of the rotating scraper 109 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 108, and the rotating scraper 109 is provided with a vertical rotating scraper 109. The other end of 9 is close to the inner wall of the annular vertical baffle, and the bottom of the rotating scraper 109 is against the upper surface of the filter screen 107; the rotating shaft 108 is driven by the rotating shaft motor to drive the rotating scraper 109 to disperse the sludge evenly so as to better filter out the large particles of filter residue in the sludge; the rotating stirring of the rotating scraper 109 can provide a certain amount of nourishment for the sludge, reducing the release of malodorous gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the sludge under anaerobic conditions, thereby reducing the odor volatilization of the sludge.
[0047] A conveyor belt 111 is provided between the mud-water separation part 102 and the water storage tank 103, a vertical baffle is provided above the conveyor belt 111, an opening is provided on one side of the mud-water separation part 102, a guide plate 112 inclined downward is provided at the opening, the top of the guide plate 112 abuts against the surface of the conveyor belt 111, a mesh is provided on the conveyor belt 111, and a drain pipe 113 is connected to one side of the bottom of the water storage tank 103. The conveyor belt 111 conveys the sludge separated by the mud-water separation part 102 to one side of the mud-water separation part 102, and the separated water flows into the water storage tank 103 through the mesh on the conveyor belt 111, and then is discharged from the drain pipe 113.
[0048] The sludge feeding pipe 213 passes through the top plate 206 . A sludge transmission trough 220 is disposed on the top of the sludge feeding pipe 213 . The bottom of the guide plate 112 extends to the inside of the sludge transmission trough 220 .
[0049] The sludge feed pipe 213 is provided with a sludge discharge valve 221 .
[0050] A lower exhaust pipe 222 is connected to the bottom side wall of the outer rotating barrel 202 .
[0051] The odor treatment mechanism 3 includes an exhaust pipe 301 connected to the upper exhaust pipe 110 and the lower exhaust pipe 222, and a centrifugal fan 302 arranged on the exhaust pipe 301. A high-energy ion treatment device 303 is arranged at the end of the exhaust pipe 301. The high-energy ion treatment device 303 emits high-energy positive and negative ions from an ion generator, which contact with harmful gases, open their molecular chemical bonds to decompose them, and achieve the purpose of deodorization. Finally, the treated gas is discharged into the atmosphere.
[0052] When the present invention is used, untreated sludge enters the filter residue filter tank 101 from the feed hopper 105 of the filter tank upper cover 104, water enters from the water inlet pipe 106 to wash the sludge, and the rotary scraper 109 rotates to evenly disperse the sludge, so that large particles of filter residue can be filtered out more quickly through the filter screen 107, and the sludge and water from which the filter residue is filtered out flow into the mud-water separation part 102, and the sludge separated from the mud and water flows into the inner rotating barrel 201 under the guidance of the conveyor belt 111 through the guide plate 112 and the sludge transmission tank 220, and the separated water flows into the water storage tank 103 through the mesh on the conveyor belt 111, and then is discharged from the drain pipe 113;
[0053] Since the lower exhaust pipe 222 is detachable from the outer rotating barrel 202, a connecting pipe is provided on the side wall of the outer rotating barrel 202, and the lower exhaust pipe 222 and the connecting pipe are threadedly connected; the sludge feeding pipe 213 is detachable from the inner barrel upper cover 210, a connecting pipe is provided on the inner barrel upper cover 210, and the sludge feeding pipe 213 and the connecting pipe are threadedly connected. After the sludge after mud and water separation enters the inner rotating barrel 201, the connection between the lower exhaust pipe 222 and the connecting pipe is unscrewed, and the connection between the sludge feeding pipe 213 and the connecting pipe is unscrewed, so that the rotation of the inner rotating barrel 201 and the outer rotating barrel 202 will not be affected;
[0054] The inner barrel rotating motor 212 is started, and the inner barrel rotating shaft 211 drives the inner rotating barrel 201 to rotate. The sludge is thrown out through the sludge throwing hole 214 to the sludge attachment plate 218 of the outer rotating barrel 202. The electric heating wire heats the sludge. When the sludge becomes dry and is about to fall off, the outer barrel rotating motor 216 is started, and the outer rotating barrel 202 rotates. Under the action of centrifugal force, the sludge is thrown off the sludge attachment plate 218 and accumulated at the bottom of the outer rotating barrel 202. When a certain amount of sludge is accumulated, the dry sludge output pipe 217 on one side of the bottom of the outer rotating barrel 202 is opened to discharge the sludge.
[0055] The centrifugal fan 302 of the odor treatment mechanism 3 draws the harmful gases emitted during the preliminary filtration and the harmful gases emitted during the sludge drying through the upper exhaust pipe 110 and the lower exhaust pipe 222 to the high-energy ion treatment device 303 for treatment. The high-energy ion treatment device 303 emits high-energy positive and negative ions from an ion generator, which come into contact with the harmful gases, open their molecular chemical bonds to decompose them, and achieve the purpose of deodorization. Finally, the treated gases are discharged into the atmosphere.
[0056] Example 2: See Figure 5 On the basis of Example 1, the difference from Example 1 is that the sludge attachment plate 218 is divided into several sections, and several sections of the sludge attachment plate 218 are arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the outer rotating barrel 202 in a spiral shape; the sludge attachment plate 218 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer rotating barrel 202, and a shaking-off plate 224 is fixedly connected to the top of each section of the sludge attachment plate 218 through several springs 223. The shape of the shaking-off plate 224 is the same as that of the sludge attachment plate 218, and the shaking-off plate 224 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer rotating barrel 202. An electric heating wire is arranged inside the shaking-off plate 224.
[0057] A spring 223 is provided between the sludge attachment plate 218 and the shaking-off plate 224. When the outer rotating barrel 202 rotates, the dried sludge can more easily fall off the shaking-off plate 224, thereby facilitating the collection of the sludge.
[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A municipal sludge deodorization and collection device, characterized in that: It comprises a mud-water separation mechanism (1), a drying and collecting mechanism (2) whose feeding end is connected to the discharge end of the mud-water separation mechanism (1), and an odor treatment mechanism (3) at the exhaust end connecting the mud-water separation mechanism (1) and the drying and collecting mechanism (2); The drying and collecting mechanism (2) comprises a support (203) and an inner rotating barrel (201) and an outer rotating barrel (202) arranged inside the support (203); the support (203) comprises a bottom plate (204), a support plate (205) fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (204), and a top plate (206) fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate (205); the bottom plate (204) and the top plate (206) are arranged on the same side of the support plate (205); and a base (207) is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (204); An annular support frame is arranged above the base (207), a first bearing (208) is connected to the inside of the support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the first bearing (208), the inside of the first bearing (208) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer rotating barrel (202), an annular opening is arranged at the top of the outer rotating barrel (202), a second bearing (209) is sleeved at the annular opening, the outside of the second bearing (209) is fixedly connected to the outer rotating barrel (202), and the inside of the second bearing (209) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner rotating barrel (201); An inner barrel upper cover (210) is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner rotating barrel (201), an inner barrel rotating shaft (211) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner barrel upper cover (210), an inner barrel rotating motor (212) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the top plate (206), the inner barrel rotating shaft (211) is coaxial with the output shaft of the inner barrel rotating motor (212), the inner barrel rotating shaft (211) is driven by the inner barrel rotating motor (212), and a sludge feeding pipe (213) is arranged on one side of the inner barrel upper cover (210), and the sludge feeding pipe (213) is connected to the inside of the inner rotating barrel (201); A plurality of evenly distributed mud-sweeping holes (214) are provided on the side wall of the inner rotating barrel (201), and a spiral mud-attaching plate (218) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer rotating barrel (202); The bottom of the outer rotating barrel (202) is conical, the center of the bottom of the outer rotating barrel (202) is fixedly connected to an outer barrel rotating shaft (215), an outer barrel rotating motor (216) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (204), the outer barrel rotating shaft (215) is coaxial with the output shaft of the outer barrel rotating motor (216), the outer barrel rotating shaft (215) is driven by the outer barrel rotating motor (216), and a dry sludge output pipe (217) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the outer rotating barrel (202); An electric heating wire is arranged inside the sludge attachment plate (218), and a gap is arranged between the sludge attachment plate (218) and the inner rotating barrel (201); An ozone generating device is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner part of the outer rotating barrel (202); The mud-water separation mechanism (1) comprises a residue filter tank (101), a mud-water separation part (102) arranged directly below the residue filter tank (101), and a water storage tank (103) arranged directly below the mud-water separation part (102); a filter tank upper cover (104) is fixedly arranged on the top of the residue filter tank (101); a feed hopper (105) is penetrated through the filter tank upper cover (104); a plurality of water inlet pipes (106) are also arranged on the filter tank upper cover (104); the water inlet pipes (106) penetrate through the filter tank upper cover (104) and extend to the interior of the residue filter tank (101); An annular vertical baffle is arranged inside the residue filter tank (101); a side wall of the residue filter tank (101) is connected to an upper exhaust pipe (110); a filter screen (107) is arranged at the bottom of the residue filter tank (101); a rotating shaft (108) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the residue filter tank (101); the rotating shaft (108) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the residue filter tank (101); a vertical rotating scraper (109) is arranged on the rotating shaft (108); one end of the rotating scraper (109) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (108); the other end of the rotating scraper (109) is close to the inner wall of the annular vertical baffle; the bottom of the rotating scraper (109) abuts against the upper surface of the filter screen (107); A conveyor belt (111) is provided between the mud-water separation portion (102) and the water storage tank (103); a vertical baffle is provided above the conveyor belt (111); an opening is provided on one side of the mud-water separation portion (102); a guide plate (112) inclined downward is provided at the opening; the top of the guide plate (112) abuts against the surface of the conveyor belt (111); a mesh is provided on the conveyor belt (111); and a drainage pipe (113) is connected to one side of the bottom of the water storage tank (103); The sludge feeding pipe (213) passes through the top plate (206), a sludge transmission trough (220) is provided on the top of the sludge feeding pipe (213), and the bottom of the guide plate (112) extends into the interior of the sludge transmission trough (220); The sludge feeding pipe (213) is provided with a sludge discharge valve (221); The bottom side wall of the outer rotating barrel (202) is connected to a lower exhaust pipe (222); The odor treatment mechanism (3) comprises an exhaust pipe (301) connected to the upper exhaust pipe (110) and the lower exhaust pipe (222), and a centrifugal fan (302) arranged on the exhaust pipe (301); a high-energy ion treatment device (303) is arranged at the end of the exhaust pipe (301).
2. The urban sludge deodorization and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sludge attachment plate (218) is divided into a plurality of sections, and the plurality of sections of the sludge attachment plate (218) are arranged at intervals in a spiral shape on the inner wall of the outer rotating barrel (202); the sludge attachment plate (218) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer rotating barrel (202), and a shaking-off plate (224) is fixedly connected to the top of each section of the sludge attachment plate (218) via a plurality of springs (223); the shape of the shaking-off plate (224) is the same as that of the sludge attachment plate (218), and the shaking-off plate (224) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer rotating barrel (202).
3. The urban sludge deodorization and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric heating wire is arranged inside the shaking-off plate (224).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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