A municipal water conservancy flood control device
By designing lifting components that automatically adjust water level, supporting components that improve impact resistance and guide buffering components that buffer impact, the problem that existing flood control devices are difficult to adapt to water level changes is solved, and efficient and automatic flood resistance is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411649746.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing municipal water conservancy flood control devices are difficult to adapt to changes in flood water levels during flood seasons, resulting in the need to manually adjust equipment when the water level rises, affecting the flood resistance effect and efficiency.
A municipal water conservancy flood control device including a main baffle, a lifting assembly, a support assembly and a guide buffer assembly is designed. The lifting assembly automatically adjusts the height of the secondary baffle to adapt to water level changes through the float ball and transmission gear system; the support assembly improves the impact resistance of the equipment by adjusting the airbag and adsorption disc; and guides the buffer assembly to buffer the impact of floating objects in the flood through the guide wheel and spring.
It has achieved adaptive flood conditions without manual intervention, improved flood resistance and response efficiency, and enhanced equipment protection and impact resistance.
Smart Images

Figure CN119145348B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flood prevention, and in particular relates to a municipal water conservancy flood prevention device. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous progress of urbanization, the problems faced by municipal governments are also increasing. Every summer, the amount of rainfall in various regions of the country increases significantly, especially in the plum rain season in the southern region. It rains almost every day. The annual flood prevention work is also an important task for each city. At this time, flood prevention equipment is needed to make corresponding preparations.
[0003] The document with publication number CN114108554A discloses a municipal water conservancy flood control device with an anti-impact structure, comprising a fixed seat, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fixed seat, a support plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the fixed plate, a plug plate is movably connected to the inside of the support plate, the front and back sides of the plug plate are extended to the outside of the fixed plate, the left side of the support plate is extended to the outside of the fixed plate, a buffer mechanism is arranged on the left side of the support plate, the number of the buffer mechanisms is four, an anti-impact plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the buffer mechanism, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the top and bottom of the right side of the anti-impact plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the right side of the fixed plate, the buffer mechanism comprises a support block, a strong spring, a movable block, a fixed block, a support rod, a slider, a guide rod and a reset spring. The invention solves the problem that the existing municipal water conservancy flood control device has poor anti-impact effect and increases manpower consumption during use. However, in actual use, with the change of time, the water level of floods in the flood season is also rising. The existing equipment is difficult to adjust adaptively, and it is often necessary for personnel to increase and reinforce it after discovery, which affects the flood control effect and efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a municipal water conservancy flood control device in order to solve the problem that the water level of floods during the flood season is constantly rising with the change of time, and the existing equipment is difficult to adjust adaptively.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A municipal water conservancy flood control device comprises a main baffle, a pressure plate is connected to the bottom of one side of the main baffle, two support components are arranged on the other side of the main baffle, a cavity is opened on the top of the main baffle, a lifting component is arranged in the cavity, an auxiliary baffle is slidably connected in the cavity, and a guide buffer component is arranged on one side of the auxiliary baffle;
[0007] The lifting assembly includes two ball screws, which are rotatably connected to the cavity through a rotating shaft. A transmission gear and a movable rack for driving are arranged at the bottom of the ball screw. A screw seat is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the ball screw. Connecting frames are connected on both sides of the screw seat. The top of the connecting frame is connected to the bottom of the auxiliary baffle. A buoy with adaptive water surface height is arranged on one side of the auxiliary baffle. When the transmission gear and the movable rack are triggered externally, the auxiliary baffle is automatically raised as the water level rises by cooperating with the buoyancy of the floating ball.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] One side of the auxiliary baffle is connected to two connecting pieces in a mirror-symmetrical manner, a bottom of the connecting piece away from the auxiliary baffle is connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod away from the connecting piece is connected to the top of the floating ball.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The transmission gear is connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the movable rack is meshed and connected to one side of the transmission gear, the movable rack is slidably connected in the cavity, one end of the movable rack is connected to a piston rod, and one side of the inner wall of the cavity is connected to a piston cylinder, the piston rod is sealed and connected to the piston cylinder, the end of the piston cylinder away from the piston rod is connected to a connecting pipe, the end of the connecting pipe away from the piston cylinder extends to the outside of the cavity and is connected to a pressure airbag, the bottom of the pressure airbag is connected to the pressure plate, a sliding groove is provided at the end of the movable rack away from the piston rod, a fixed sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the other end of the fixed sliding rod is connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity, a third spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed sliding rod, and the two ends of the third spring are respectively connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity and one side of the movable rack.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] Two protection boxes are connected to the top of the pressure plate, and two pressure airbags are respectively located inside one of the protection boxes. The connecting pipe runs through the protection box, and a protection cover is connected to the top of the protection box. Two water outlet pipes are connected to one side of the protection box, and a one-way water outlet valve is arranged inside the water outlet pipe.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The supporting assembly includes an adjusting airbag, one side of the adjusting airbag is connected to a movable plate, the movable plate is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity, one side of the movable plate is fitted with a cam, the center position of the cam is connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the side of the adjusting airbag away from the movable plate is connected to a fixed plate, both sides of the fixed plate are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cavity, the side of the adjusting airbag away from the movable plate is connected to a connecting hose, the other end of the connecting hose passes through the fixed plate and extends to the outside of the cavity, the end of the connecting hose away from the adjusting airbag is connected to a connecting tube, and the bottom of the connecting tube is connected to an adsorption plate for adsorbing to the municipal road surface.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] Two first springs are arranged between the movable plate and the fixed plate. The two first springs are distributed on both sides of the adjustment airbag in a mirror-symmetrical manner. Two ends of the first springs are respectively connected to one side of the movable plate and one side of the fixed plate.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] One side of the main baffle is connected to two support columns, one end of the support column away from the main baffle is hinged to the top of the connecting tube, one side of the adjustment airbag is connected to an air outlet pipe, and both the connecting hose and the air outlet pipe are provided with a one-way valve.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] The guide buffer assembly includes two side columns, one end of the side column is connected to one side of the auxiliary baffle, and two sliding holes are provided at the end of the side column away from the auxiliary baffle, in which a movable slide rod is slidably connected, and the same transverse plate is connected between the two groups of movable slide rods, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable slide rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to one side of the side column and one side of the transverse plate, and a plurality of guide wheels are distributed in a linear array on the side of the transverse plate away from the movable slide rod.
[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0023] Both sides of the guide wheel are rotatably connected with mounting frames, and one side of the mounting frame is connected to one side of the transverse plate.
[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0025] Reinforcement plates are connected to both sides of the top of the pressure plate, one side of the reinforcement plate is connected to one side of the main baffle plate, the cross-section of the reinforcement plate is triangular, the top of the auxiliary baffle plate is connected to the top plate, sealing strips are connected to both sides of the bottom of the top plate, the bottom of the sealing strip is connected to the top of the main baffle plate, the sealing strip is a telescopic flexible rubber strip, a U-shaped groove is opened on one side of the sealing strip, and the auxiliary baffle is slidably connected in the groove.
[0026] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0027] 1. In the present invention, by setting a lifting component, when the flood is higher than the protection box and enters the protection box, the pressure airbag shrinks under the action of water pressure and generates high-pressure gas, and the high-pressure gas enters the piston cylinder through the connecting pipe and drives the piston rod to move to one side, and the piston rod drives the auxiliary baffle to move upward by moving the rack, transmission gear, rotating shaft, ball screw, screw seat and connecting frame. At this time, the flood will also generate pressure on the floating ball, and the floating ball can drive the auxiliary baffle and the screw seat to move upward through the connecting rod and the connecting piece, and because the ball screw does not have self-locking properties, the ball screw and the screw seat will not interfere with each other, and the screw seat can drive the ball screw to rotate in the opposite direction. The auxiliary baffle is affected by the buoyancy and the water pressure drives the ball screw to cooperate with each other, so that the auxiliary baffle can be adaptively lifted and lowered as the water level rises and falls, and can adaptively face the flood situation without manual supervision, so as to achieve the purpose of timely and automatic rapid response to the flood situation, accelerate the efficiency of responding to sudden flood situations, and improve the municipal flood resistance ability.
[0028] 2. In the present invention, by setting a support component, under the influence of water pressure, the moving rack drives the rotating shaft and the cam to rotate through the transmission gear, the cam cooperates with the first spring to drive the moving plate to do reciprocating motion, and the moving plate drives the adjustment airbag to contract and relax periodically. In conjunction with the connecting hose, the air outlet pipe and the one-way valve, the one-way air extraction of the connecting tube can be completed, so that the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the adsorption plate is increased, and the adsorption and gripping ability of the adsorption plate on the municipal road surface is improved, thereby improving the support capacity of the main baffle, strengthening the impact resistance of the device, avoiding the main baffle from being washed away by floods, and improving the flood resistance of the device.
[0029] 3. In the present invention, by setting a guide buffer component, when a flood carries large floating objects and collides with it, the guide wheel will transfer the impact force to the second spring through the transverse plate, and the second spring will buffer and absorb the impact force, thereby reducing the damage of the debris in the water to the support plate and improving the overall protection capability of the device. At the same time, the guide wheel can deflect and divert the debris in the water through its own rotation, avoiding the accumulation of debris and increasing the anti-flood burden of the main baffle and the auxiliary baffle, thereby improving the diversion capability of flood and debris and improving the anti-flood capability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from another viewing angle of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is an exploded stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle;
[0034] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide buffer assembly of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional split structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle C part;
[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support assembly of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram of part D in the middle.
[0040] Legend:
[0041] 1. Main baffle; 2. Support assembly; 201. Support column; 202. Connecting tube; 203. Adsorption plate; 204. Connecting hose; 205. Cam; 206. Moving plate; 207. First spring; 208. Fixed plate; 209. Adjusting airbag; 3. Secondary baffle; 4. Top plate; 5. Guide buffer assembly; 501. Side column; 502. Moving slide bar; 503. Second spring; 504. Mounting frame; 505. Guide wheel; 506. Transverse plate; 6. Lifting assembly; 6 01. Connecting piece; 602. Connecting rod; 603. Float; 604. Protective box; 605. Water outlet pipe; 606. Moving rack; 607. Third spring; 608. Fixed slide bar; 609. Protective cover; 610. Connecting pipe; 611. Pressure airbag; 612. Ball screw; 613. Connecting frame; 614. Screw seat; 615. Transmission gear; 616. Piston cylinder; 617. Piston rod; 7. Sealing strip; 8. Pressure plate; 9. Reinforcement plate; 10. Cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 , the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0044] A municipal water conservancy flood control device comprises a main baffle 1, a pressure plate 8 is connected to the bottom of one side of the main baffle 1, and is characterized in that two supporting components 2 are arranged on the other side of the main baffle 1, a cavity 10 is opened at the top of the main baffle 1, a lifting component 6 is arranged in the cavity 10, a secondary baffle 3 is slidably connected in the cavity 10, a guide buffer component 5 is arranged on one side of the secondary baffle 3, reinforcement plates 9 are connected to both sides of the top of the pressure plate 8, one side of the reinforcement plate 9 is connected to one side of the main baffle 1, and the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcement plate 9 is triangular, the top of the secondary baffle 3 is connected to a top plate 4, both sides of the bottom of the top plate 4 are connected to sealing strips 7, the bottom of the sealing strip 7 is connected to the top of the main baffle 1, the sealing strip 7 is a telescopic flexible rubber strip, a U-shaped groove is opened on one side of the sealing strip 7, and the secondary baffle 3 is slidably connected in the groove.
[0045] The lifting assembly 6 includes two ball screws 612, which are rotatably connected to the cavity 10 through a rotating shaft. A transmission gear 615 and a movable rack 606 for driving are arranged at the bottom of the ball screw 612. A screw seat 614 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the ball screw 612. Both sides of the screw seat 614 are connected to a connecting frame 613. The top of the connecting frame 613 is connected to the bottom of the auxiliary baffle 3. A floating ball 603 with adaptive water surface height is arranged on one side of the auxiliary baffle 3. When the transmission gear 615 and the movable rack 606 are triggered externally, The auxiliary baffle 3 automatically rises with the water level rising in cooperation with the buoyancy of the floating ball 603. Two connecting pieces 601 are connected to one side of the auxiliary baffle 3 in a mirror-symmetrical manner. The bottom of the connecting piece 601 away from the auxiliary baffle 3 is connected to a connecting rod 602. One end of the connecting rod 602 away from the connecting piece 601 is connected to the top of the floating ball 603. The transmission gear 615 is connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The moving rack 606 is meshed and connected to one side of the transmission gear 615. The moving rack 606 is slidably connected in the cavity 10. One end of the moving rack 606 is connected to the piston rod 6 17, a piston cylinder 616 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity 10, a piston rod 617 is sealed and connected to the piston cylinder 616, an end of the piston cylinder 616 away from the piston rod 617 is connected to a connecting pipe 610, an end of the connecting pipe 610 away from the piston cylinder 616 extends to the outside of the cavity 10 and is connected to a pressure airbag 611, the bottom of the pressure airbag 611 is connected to the pressing plate 8, a sliding groove is provided at the end of the movable rack 606 away from the piston rod 617, a fixed slide rod 608 is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the other end of the fixed slide rod 608 is connected to the cavity 10 is connected to one side of the inner wall, and a third spring 607 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed slide rod 608. The two ends of the third spring 607 are respectively connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity 10 and one side of the movable rack 606. Two protection boxes 604 are connected to the top of the pressure plate 8. Two pressure airbags 611 are respectively located inside one of the protection boxes 604. A connecting pipe 610 runs through the protection box 604. A protection cover 609 is connected to the top of the protection box 604. One side of the protection box 604 is connected to two water outlet pipes 605. A one-way water outlet valve is arranged inside the water outlet pipe 605.
[0046] The specific implementation method is as follows: by setting the lifting assembly 6, when the flood is higher than the protection box 604 and enters the protection box 604, the pressure airbag 611 contracts under the action of water pressure and generates high-pressure gas, and the high-pressure gas enters the piston cylinder 616 through the connecting pipe 610 and drives the piston rod 617 to move to one side, and the piston rod 617 drives the auxiliary baffle 3 to move upward by moving the rack 606, the transmission gear 615, the rotating shaft, the ball screw 612, the screw seat 614 and the connecting frame 613. At this time, the flood will also have an impact on the float 603. When pressure is generated, the float 603 can drive the auxiliary baffle 3 and the screw seat 614 to move upward through the connecting rod 602 and the connecting piece 601, and because the ball screw 612 does not have a self-locking property, the ball screw 612 and the screw seat 614 will not interfere with each other, and the screw seat 614 can drive the ball screw 612 to rotate in the reverse direction. The auxiliary baffle 3 is acted upon by the buoyancy of the buoyancy force and the water pressure drives the ball screw 612, and the auxiliary baffle 3 can be adaptively raised and lowered as the water level rises and falls, and can adaptively face the flood situation without manual supervision.
[0047] The support assembly 2 includes an adjustment airbag 209, one side of the adjustment airbag 209 is connected to a movable plate 206, the movable plate 206 is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity 10, one side of the movable plate 206 is attached to a cam 205, the center position of the cam 205 is connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the side of the adjustment airbag 209 away from the movable plate 206 is connected to a fixed plate 208, both sides of the fixed plate 208 are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cavity 10, the side of the adjustment airbag 209 away from the movable plate 206 is connected to a connecting hose 204, the other end of the connecting hose 204 passes through the fixed plate 208 and extends to the outside of the cavity 10, and the connecting hose 204 is away from the adjustment airbag 209 One end of the connecting tube 202 is connected to a connecting tube 202, and the bottom of the connecting tube 202 is connected to an adsorption plate 203 for adsorbing to the municipal road surface. Two first springs 207 are arranged between the movable plate 206 and the fixed plate 208. The two first springs 207 are distributed on both sides of the adjusting airbag 209 in a mirror-symmetrical manner. The two ends of the first spring 207 are respectively connected to one side of the movable plate 206 and one side of the fixed plate 208. Two support columns 201 are connected to one side of the main baffle 1, and one end of the support column 201 away from the main baffle 1 is hinged to the top of the connecting tube 202. One side of the adjusting airbag 209 is connected to an air outlet pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged in the connecting hose 204 and the air outlet pipe.
[0048] The specific implementation method is as follows: by setting up the support component 2, the moving rack 606 is affected by the water pressure and drives the rotating shaft and the cam 205 to rotate through the transmission gear 615. The cam 205 cooperates with the first spring 207 to drive the moving plate 206 to do reciprocating motion. The moving plate 206 drives the adjustment airbag 209 to contract and relax periodically. In conjunction with the connecting hose 204, the air outlet pipe and the one-way valve, the one-way air extraction of the connecting tube 202 can be completed, so that the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the adsorption plate 203 is increased, and the adsorption and gripping ability of the adsorption plate 203 on the municipal road surface is improved, thereby improving the support capacity of the main baffle 1 and strengthening the impact resistance of the device.
[0049] The guide buffer assembly 5 includes two side columns 501, one end of the side column 501 is connected to one side of the auxiliary baffle 3, and two sliding holes are provided at the end of the side column 501 away from the auxiliary baffle 3, in which a movable slide bar 502 is slidably connected, and a same transverse plate 506 is connected between the two groups of movable slide bars 502, and a second spring 503 is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable slide bar 502, and the two ends of the second spring 503 are respectively connected to one side of the side column 501 and one side of the transverse plate 506, and a plurality of guide wheels 505 are distributed in a linear array on one side of the transverse plate 506 away from the movable slide bar 502, and both sides of the guide wheel 505 are rotatably connected to a mounting frame 504, and one side of the mounting frame 504 is connected to one side of the transverse plate 506.
[0050] The specific implementation method is as follows: by setting a guide buffer component 5, when a flood carries larger floating objects and collides with it, the guide wheel 505 will transfer the impact force received to the second spring 503 through the transverse plate 506, and the second spring 503 will buffer and absorb the impact force, thereby reducing the damage of the support plate to the debris in the water and improving the overall protection capability of the device. At the same time, the guide wheel 505 can deflect and divert the debris in the water through its own rotation, thereby avoiding the accumulation of debris and increasing the anti-flood burden of the main baffle 1 and the auxiliary baffle 3.
[0051] Working principle: When in use, the staff moves multiple devices to the designated position, and multiple devices are connected horizontally. After that, the staff adjusts the angle of the adsorption plate 203 to make it fit closely with the municipal road surface. When floods come during the flood season, the floods put pressure on the pressure plate 8. The support column 201 and the adsorption plate 203 can effectively support the main baffle 1, and the main baffle 1 blocks the flood.
[0052] During the flood prevention process, if the flood water level rises, when the flood water level exceeds the position of the protection box 604, the flood will quickly enter the protection box 604 and quickly fill the protection box 604. At this time, the pressure airbag 611 located in the protection box 604 contracts under the action of water pressure and transmits high-pressure gas to the connecting pipe 610. The high-pressure gas enters the piston cylinder 616 through the connecting pipe 610 and drives the piston rod 617 to move to one side. The piston rod 617 drives the moving rack 606 to move to one side. The moving rack 606 drives the transmission gear 615 to rotate, the transmission gear 615 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the ball screw 612 to rotate, the ball screw 612 drives the screw seat 614 to move, and the screw seat 614 drives The connecting frame 613 moves, and the connecting frame 613 drives the auxiliary baffle 3 to move upward. At the same time, when the flood water level is higher than the protection box 604, the flood liquid level also exceeds the initial height of the float 603. At this time, the flood will generate pressure on the float 603, and the float 603 drives the connecting rod 602 and the connecting piece 601 to move, and the connecting piece 601 drives the auxiliary baffle 3 to move upward. The auxiliary baffle 3 drives the screw seat 614 to move through the connecting frame 613. Since the ball screw 612 does not have self-locking properties, the ball screw 612 can drive the screw seat 614 to move, and the screw seat 614 can also drive the ball screw 612 to rotate in the opposite direction. The auxiliary baffle 3 is driven by the buoyancy of the water pressure and the ball screw 612. The two cooperate with each other to drive the auxiliary baffle 3 to rise and fall with the water level.
[0053] When the flood water level rises, the pressure on the main baffle 1 will increase. At this time, the moving rack 606 is affected by the water pressure and drives the transmission gear 615 to rotate. The transmission gear 615 drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the cam 205 to rotate. The cam 205 drives the moving plate 206 to move. At the same time, the first spring 207 drives the moving plate 206 to do a reset movement, so that the moving plate 206 does a reciprocating motion. The moving plate 206 drives the adjustment airbag 209 to contract and relax periodically. In conjunction with the connecting hose 204, the air outlet pipe and the one-way valve, the connecting tube 202 can be unidirectionally exhausted, thereby reducing the air in the adsorption plate 203, increasing the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the adsorption plate 203, and improving the adsorption and gripping ability of the adsorption plate 203 on the municipal road surface.
[0054] When in use, the entire guide buffer assembly 5 rises and falls with the rise and fall of the auxiliary baffle 3, so that the guide wheel 505 is always located near the flood liquid surface. When the flood carries larger floating objects, the floating objects will first contact the guide wheel 505, and the guide wheel 505 will transfer the impact force to the transverse plate 506. The transverse plate 506 transfers the impact force to the second spring 503, and the second spring 503 buffers and absorbs the impact force.
[0055] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A municipal water conservancy flood control device, comprising a main baffle (1), wherein a pressure plate (8) is connected to the bottom of one side of the main baffle (1), characterized in that: Two supporting components (2) are arranged on the other side of the main baffle (1); a cavity (10) is provided on the top of the main baffle (1); a lifting component (6) is arranged in the cavity (10); a secondary baffle (3) is slidably connected in the cavity (10); and a guiding buffer component (5) is arranged on one side of the secondary baffle (3); The guide buffer assembly (5) comprises two side columns (501), one end of the side columns (501) is connected to one side of the auxiliary baffle (3), and the end of the side column (501) away from the auxiliary baffle (3) is provided with two sliding holes, in which a movable slide bar (502) is slidably connected, and a same transverse plate (506) is connected between the two groups of movable slide bars (502), and a second spring (503) is sleeved on the outer surface of the movable slide bar (502), and the two ends of the second spring (503) are respectively connected to one side of the side column (501) and one side of the transverse plate (506), and a plurality of guide wheels (505) are linearly arranged on one side of the transverse plate (506) away from the movable slide bar (502), and both sides of the guide wheel (505) are rotatably connected to a mounting frame (504), and one side of the mounting frame (504) is connected to one side of the transverse plate (506); The lifting assembly (6) comprises two ball screws (612), the ball screws (612) being rotatably connected to the cavity (10) via a rotating shaft, a transmission gear (615) and a movable rack (606) for driving being arranged at the bottom of the ball screw (612), a screw seat (614) being threadedly connected to the outer surface of the ball screw (612), both sides of the screw seat (614) being connected to connecting frames (613), the top of the connecting frame (613) being connected to the bottom of the auxiliary baffle (3), a floating ball (603) which is self-adaptive to the height of the water surface being arranged at one side of the auxiliary baffle (3), and the transmission gear (615) and the movable rack (606) being triggered externally, cooperate with the buoyancy of the floating ball (603) to drive the auxiliary baffle (3) to automatically rise as the water level rises.
2. A municipal water conservancy flood control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the auxiliary baffle (3) is connected to two connecting pieces (601) in a mirror-symmetrical manner, the bottom of the connecting piece (601) away from the auxiliary baffle (3) is connected to a connecting rod (602), and one end of the connecting rod (602) away from the connecting piece (601) is connected to the top of the floating ball (603).
3. A municipal water conservancy flood control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission gear (615) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the movable rack (606) is meshedly connected to one side of the transmission gear (615), the movable rack (606) is slidably connected in the cavity (10), one end of the movable rack (606) is connected to a piston rod (617), one side of the inner wall of the cavity (10) is connected to a piston cylinder (616), the piston rod (617) is sealedly connected in the piston cylinder (616), and one end of the piston cylinder (616) away from the piston rod (617) is connected to a connecting pipe (610), and the connecting pipe (610) is away from the piston cylinder (6 16) extends to the outside of the cavity (10) and is connected to a pressure bag (611), the bottom of the pressure bag (611) is connected to the pressure plate (8), a sliding groove is provided at one end of the movable rack (606) away from the piston rod (617), a fixed slide bar (608) is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the other end of the fixed slide bar (608) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity (10), a third spring (607) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed slide bar (608), and the two ends of the third spring (607) are respectively connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity (10) and one side of the movable rack (606).
4. A municipal water conservancy flood control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the pressure plate (8) is connected to two protection boxes (604), and two pressure air bags (611) are respectively located inside one of the protection boxes (604). The connecting pipe (610) passes through the protection box (604). The top of the protection box (604) is connected to a protection cover (609). One side of the protection box (604) is connected to two water outlet pipes (605), and a one-way water outlet valve is provided inside the water outlet pipe (605).
5. A municipal water conservancy flood control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) comprises an adjustment airbag (209), one side of the adjustment airbag (209) is connected to a movable plate (206), the movable plate (206) is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity (10), one side of the movable plate (206) is fitted with a cam (205), the center position of the cam (205) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the side of the adjustment airbag (209) away from the movable plate (206) is connected to a fixed plate (208), both sides of the fixed plate (208) are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cavity (10), the side of the adjustment airbag (209) away from the movable plate (206) is connected to a connecting hose (204), the other end of the connecting hose (204) passes through the fixed plate (208) and extends to the outside of the cavity (10), the end of the connecting hose (204) away from the adjustment airbag (209) is connected to a connecting tube (202), and the bottom of the connecting tube (202) is connected to an adsorption plate (203) for adsorption with a municipal road surface.
6. A municipal water conservancy flood control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two first springs (207) are arranged between the movable plate (206) and the fixed plate (208), the two first springs (207) are distributed on both sides of the adjustment airbag (209) in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the two ends of the first spring (207) are respectively connected to one side of the movable plate (206) and one side of the fixed plate (208).
7. A municipal water conservancy flood control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the main baffle (1) is connected to two support columns (201), one end of the support column (201) away from the main baffle (1) is hinged to the top of the connecting tube (202), one side of the adjusting airbag (209) is connected to an air outlet pipe, and both the connecting hose (204) and the air outlet pipe are provided with a one-way valve.
8. A municipal water conservancy flood control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the pressure plate (8) are connected to reinforcing plates (9), one side of the reinforcing plate (9) is connected to one side of the main baffle (1), and the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing plate (9) is triangular. The top of the auxiliary baffle (3) is connected to the top plate (4), and both sides of the bottom of the top plate (4) are connected to sealing strips (7), the bottom of the sealing strip (7) is connected to the top of the main baffle (1), and the sealing strip (7) is a telescopic flexible rubber strip. A U-shaped groove is opened on one side of the sealing strip (7), and the auxiliary baffle (3) is slidably connected in the groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Municipal water conservancy flood prevention device with anti-impact structure
CN114108554A
Flood prevention assembly for water conservancy project
CN116695634A
Isolation device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction
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