Multifunctional bucket

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of buckets, and discloses a multifunctional bucket which comprises a bucket body, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bucket body, side plates capable of being opened are arranged on the two sides of the bucket body, a detachable front shovel part is installed at the bottom of the front end of the bucket body, and a pressing rod is rotationally arranged on the outer portion of the rear side of the bucket body. A fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the bucket body, and a sliding rod is arranged in the fixing sleeve in a sliding mode. The controllable sliding rod is arranged in the bucket body, the sliding rod can extend from the bottom of an object to shovel up the object for transportation, the effect equivalent to a forklift can be achieved, the extending rear wall and the L-shaped sliding rod are further arranged, the extending rear wall can be used for supporting a vertical arm of the sliding rod, and the vertical arm can be used for supporting the vertical arm of the sliding rod. The stability and strength of the bucket when the bucket forks objects are improved, and by arranging the side plates capable of being opened, the long-strip-shaped objects can be placed in the bucket body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of buckets, in particular to a multifunctional bucket. Background Art

[0002] An excavator or loader is a construction machine widely used in construction projects such as roads, railways, buildings, hydropower, ports, and mines. It is mainly used to shovel bulk materials such as soil, sand, lime, and coal. It can be used for light digging of ore, hard soil, etc., and can also be used for cleaning and leveling sites. Depending on the way it is used, auxiliary work can be performed by replacing different buckets or shovels. However, the existing buckets have a single function and can only shovel or push materials. When other work is required, the head needs to be replaced, which affects the work efficiency. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a multifunctional bucket to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional bucket to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A multifunctional bucket comprises a bucket body, an outer wall of the bucket body is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, openable side panels are arranged on both sides of the bucket body, a detachable front shovel piece is installed at the bottom of the front end of the bucket body, a pressure rod is rotatably arranged on the outer rear side of the bucket body, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the bucket body, and a sliding rod is slidably arranged inside the fixing sleeve.

[0005] As a further solution of the present invention: a motor bin is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the bucket body, a dual-axis motor and a bidirectional cylinder are fixedly installed inside the motor bin, the dual-axis motor and the bidirectional cylinder are arranged in parallel, the two driving ends of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to a driving gear, the two driving end sides of the bidirectional cylinder are fixedly connected to bearings, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to a main rotating shaft, the two ends of the main rotating shaft extend to the two sides of the bearing respectively and are fixedly connected to a transmission gear and a long gear respectively, the long gear is meshed with the driving gear, the internal rotation of the bucket body is provided with a rotating shaft 1 and a rotating shaft 2, the surfaces of the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2 are respectively fixedly connected to a driven gear 1 and a driven gear 2, the driven gear 1 and the driven gear 2 are of equal specifications and are coaxially arranged, and the transmission gear is alternately meshed with the driven gear 1 and the driven gear 2 respectively.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner end of the pressure rod extends into the interior of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the end of the rotating shaft 1 extends to the outside of the motor compartment and is fixedly connected to the side plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a docking frame is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom wall of the bucket body, and the bottom edge of the side plate is clamped inside the docking frame.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: an extended rear wall is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the bucket body, the side surface of the extended rear wall is arranged in a vertical plane, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the extended rear wall, a driving end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the extended rear wall is L-shaped, and the rear end of the extended rear wall extends to the rear side of the bucket body, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the vertical section surface of the extended rear wall, and a top piece is fixedly connected to the front end of the extended rear wall.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the upper surface of the top piece is arranged in an inclined surface.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the front shovel piece is a plate-like structure with a thin front end and a thick rear end.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the front shovel member is a bucket tooth structure installed on the front side of the bottom of the bucket body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By arranging a controllable sliding rod in the bucket body, the sliding rod can be used to extend from the bottom of the object to fork up the object for transportation, which can have an effect equivalent to that of a forklift. In addition, an extended rear wall and an L-shaped sliding rod are provided, and the extended rear wall can be used to support the vertical arm of the sliding rod, thereby improving the stability and strength of the bucket when forking up the object. By arranging openable side panels, long strips of objects can be placed inside the bucket body, and the front side can be restricted and fixed by a pressure rod, thereby effectively preventing the object from falling. During operation, when it is necessary to fork up and transport the object, there is no need to use a forklift for the operation, and the strip-shaped objects can also be directly transported without changing the bucket, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional bucket; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a multifunctional bucket; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding rod and a fixed sleeve in a multifunctional bucket; Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a motor compartment in a multifunctional bucket.

[0015] In the figure: 1. bucket body; 2. front shovel piece; 3. side plate; 4. docking frame; 5. motor compartment; 6. mounting frame; 7. fixing sleeve; 8. top piece; 9. pressure rod; 10. extended rear wall; 11. sliding rod; 12. hydraulic cylinder; 13. connecting frame; 14. double-axis motor; 15. driving gear; 16. bidirectional cylinder; 17. bearing; 18. main rotating shaft; 19. transmission gear; 20. long gear; 21. driven gear 1; 22. driven gear 2; 23. rotating shaft 1; 24. rotating shaft 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] See also Figures 1 to 4 In an embodiment of the present invention, a multifunctional bucket includes a bucket body 1, an outer wall of the bucket body 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 6, openable side panels 3 are arranged on both sides of the bucket body 1, a detachable front shovel piece 2 is installed at the bottom of the front end of the bucket body 1, a pressure rod 9 is rotatably arranged on the outer rear side of the bucket body 1, a fixing sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the bucket body 1, and a sliding rod 11 is slidably arranged inside the fixing sleeve 7.

[0017] Preferably, the top outer wall of the bucket body 1 is fixedly connected to a motor bin 5, and a dual-axis motor 14 and a bidirectional cylinder 16 are fixedly installed inside the motor bin 5. The dual-axis motor 14 and the bidirectional cylinder 16 are arranged in parallel, and the two driving ends of the dual-axis motor 14 are fixedly connected to a driving gear 15, and the two driving end sides of the bidirectional cylinder 16 are fixedly connected to bearings 17. The inner ring of the bearing 17 is fixedly connected to a main rotating shaft 18, and the two ends of the main rotating shaft 18 extend to the two sides of the bearing 17 respectively and are fixedly connected to a transmission gear 19 and a long gear 20 respectively. The long gear 20 is meshed with the driving gear 15, and the internal rotation of the bucket body 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 1 23 and a rotating shaft 2 24. The surfaces of the rotating shaft 1 23 and the rotating shaft 2 24 are respectively fixedly connected to a driven gear 1 21 and a driven gear 2 22. The driven gear 1 21 and the driven gear 2 22 are of equal specifications and are coaxially arranged, and the transmission gear 19 is alternately meshed with the driven gear 1 21 and the driven gear 2 22 respectively.

[0018] Preferably, the inner end of the pressure rod 9 extends into the interior of the mounting frame 6 and is fixed to the side surface of the second rotating shaft 24 .

[0019] Preferably, the end of the rotating shaft 23 extends to the outside of the motor compartment 5 and is fixedly connected to the side plate 3.

[0020] Preferably, a docking frame 4 is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom wall of the bucket body 1 , and the bottom edge of the side plate 3 is clamped inside the docking frame 4 .

[0021] Preferably, an extended rear wall 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the bucket body 1, and the side surface of the extended rear wall 10 is arranged in a vertical plane. A hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of the extended rear wall 10, and a connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 12. The extended rear wall 10 is L-shaped, and the rear end of the extended rear wall 10 extends to the rear side of the bucket body 1, the connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the vertical section surface of the extended rear wall 10, and the front end of the extended rear wall 10 is fixedly connected to the top piece 8.

[0022] Preferably, the upper surface of the top member 8 is arranged in an inclined surface.

[0023] Preferably, the front shovel member 2 is a plate-like structure with a thin front end and a thick rear end.

[0024] Preferably, the front shovel member 2 is a bucket tooth structure installed on the front side of the bottom of the bucket body 1 .

[0025] The working principle of the present invention is: when the multifunctional bucket is used, a complete bucket can be formed by the bucket body 1 and the side plates 3 for loading, and the connecting frame 13 and the sliding rod 11 can be controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 12 to extend toward the front side of the bucket body 1, and the objects can be forked by the cross arms of the top member 8 and the sliding rod 11, and for long strips of debris or rod-shaped objects, the side plates 3 can be rotated and opened, and the transmission gear 19 and the driven gear 1 21 are controlled to engage by the two-way cylinder 16. After the double-axis motor 14 is turned on, the side plates 3 are rotated, and the two sides of the bucket body 1 are opened at this time, and the long strips are placed on the front side of the bucket body 1, and then the two-way cylinder 16 controls the main rotating shaft 18 to move, so that the transmission gear 19 and the driven gear 2 22 are engaged. After the double-axis motor 14 is turned on, the pressure rod 9 is rotated and moved to the front opening of the bucket body 1, which can block the long strips of objects, facilitate loading and transportation of the long strips of objects, and the side plates 3 will not block them.

[0026] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional bucket, comprising a bucket body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the bucket body (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (6), openable side panels (3) are arranged on both sides of the bucket body (1), a detachable front shovel member (2) is installed at the bottom of the front end of the bucket body (1), a pressure rod (9) is rotatably arranged on the outside of the rear side of the bucket body (1), a fixing sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the bucket body (1), and a sliding rod (11) is slidably arranged inside the fixing sleeve (7).

2. A multifunctional bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor compartment (5) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the bucket body (1), a dual-axis motor (14) and a bidirectional cylinder (16) are fixedly installed inside the motor compartment (5), the dual-axis motor (14) and the bidirectional cylinder (16) are arranged in parallel, both driving ends of the dual-axis motor (14) are fixedly connected to driving gears (15), both driving end sides of the bidirectional cylinder (16) are fixedly connected to bearings (17), the inner ring of the bearing (17) is fixedly connected to a main rotating shaft (18), and both ends of the main rotating shaft (18) extend to both sides of the bearing (17) and are respectively fixed to the two sides of the bearing (17). A transmission gear (19) and a long gear (20) are connected, the long gear (20) and the driving gear (15) are meshed, the bucket body (1) is internally provided with a rotating shaft (23) and a rotating shaft (24) for rotation, the surfaces of the rotating shaft (23) and the rotating shaft (24) are respectively fixedly connected with a driven gear (21) and a driven gear (22), the specifications of the driven gear (21) and the driven gear (22) are equal and are coaxially arranged, and the transmission gear (19) is alternately meshed with the driven gear (21) and the driven gear (22) respectively.

3. A multifunctional bucket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner end of the pressure rod (9) extends into the interior of the mounting frame (6) and is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft (24).

4. A multifunctional bucket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the rotating shaft 1 (23) extends to the outside of the motor compartment (5) and is fixedly connected to the side plate (3).

5. A multifunctional bucket according to claim 4, characterized in that: A docking frame (4) is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom wall of the bucket body (1), and the bottom edge of the side plate (3) is clamped inside the docking frame (4).

6. A multifunctional bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extended rear wall (10) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the bucket body (1), the side surface of the extended rear wall (10) is arranged in a vertical plane, a hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly installed on the surface of the extended rear wall (10), a connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (12), the extended rear wall (10) is L-shaped, and the rear end of the extended rear wall (10) extends to the rear side of the bucket body (1), the connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected to the vertical section surface of the extended rear wall (10), and the front end of the extended rear wall (10) is fixedly connected to a top member (8).

7. A multifunctional bucket according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the top member (8) is arranged in an inclined surface.

8. A multifunctional bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front shovel member (2) is a plate-like structure with a thin front end and a thick rear end.

9. A multifunctional bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front shovel member (2) is a bucket tooth structure installed on the front side of the bottom of the bucket body (1).

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