A photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of water supply regulation, and discloses a photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply regulation method, a measurement and control part, including a pipeline, a water meter, a regulating valve, and a pressure sensor are arranged on the pipeline, interfaces are arranged at both ends of the pipeline, the pipeline is arranged in a sealed box, the interface extends through the side wall of the sealed box, a No. 1 cable quick interface is arranged on the sealed box, and the cables of the water meter, the regulating valve, and the pressure sensor are connected to the No. 1 cable quick interface; the intelligent control part includes a host, and the cable of the host is connected to the No. 3 cable quick interface; the energy supply part includes a solar panel, a tracking bracket is connected at the center of the solar panel, and a No. 2 cable quick interface is arranged at the end of the tracking bracket away from the solar panel, and a cable is arranged in the tracking bracket to connect the solar panel and the No. 2 cable quick interface. The present invention meets the conditions of convenient installation, on-site energy supply, and wireless management, and realizes the continuous collection of water supply data, abnormal data identification, and regulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water supply regulation, and in particular to an assembled intelligent water supply regulation method powered by photovoltaics. Background Art

[0002] Public buildings, roads and stations, green spaces and squares, these various urban areas with an area ranging from thousands to tens of thousands of square meters, generally have the characteristics of high water consumption, strong periodicity, peak-valley alternation, water pressure fluctuation and overpressure outflow for production and living water and greening watering. In addition, the tap water and recycled water pipe networks that are spread all over the indoors and outdoors, overhead and buried, lead to widespread leakage, especially in valves, pipe fittings and other parts. Over the years, water leakage problems are more common, resulting in a waste of water resources. At present, the management of pipe network leakage mostly adopts manual maintenance, which has poor operability, high manpower requirements and low emergency response capabilities. It is impossible to effectively judge the possible early leakage or the development trend of leakage. Measures are often taken only after obvious intuitive phenomena such as ground water bubbling appear. For example, at night, the implementation of emergency measures will be even more delayed.

[0003] National, local and industry green building construction requirements generally require the installation of metering water meters for various types of water supply networks in accordance with the requirements of water balance tests, so as to achieve actual measurement and control of water use points and achieve water-saving effects to a certain extent. Although there are standardized requirements for obtaining water supply data, the layout, installation, power supply and data cable wiring of a large number of metering water meters in large-scale construction projects also present many difficulties and high project investments.

[0004] Although traditional digital water meters can collect information, they are limited to passive data acquisition and recording. They cannot achieve remote control and comprehensive management of the pressure and volume regulation of the pipeline network within the control section, as well as emergency shutdown based on data analysis. They rely more on on-site manual operations, are unable to know the specific water-saving efficiency, and lack systematic management.

[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to study a new type of intelligent water supply control device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control method, which meets the conditions of convenient installation, on-site power supply, and wireless management, and realizes continuous collection of water supply data, abnormal data identification, and regulation of water pressure and water volume in the section pipeline network.

[0007] The present invention provides a photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control device, comprising:

[0008] The measurement and control part includes a pipeline, a water meter, a regulating valve, and a pressure sensor are arranged on the pipeline, interfaces are arranged at both ends of the pipeline, the pipeline is arranged in a sealed box, the interface extends through the side wall of the sealed box, and a No. 1 cable quick interface is arranged on the sealed box, and the cables of the water meter, regulating valve, and pressure sensor are connected to the No. 1 cable quick interface;

[0009] The intelligent control unit includes a host, the cable of the host is connected to the No. 3 cable quick interface, and the host includes a communication module for information exchange with a computer, a storage module for storing data information, and a processing module for processing data and controlling the regulating valve;

[0010] A power supply unit, the power supply unit includes a solar panel, a tracking bracket is connected to the center of the solar panel, a No. 2 cable quick interface is provided at one end of the tracking bracket away from the solar panel, and a cable is provided in the tracking bracket to connect the solar panel and the No. 2 cable quick interface;

[0011] Among them, the measurement and control part, the energy supply part and the intelligent control part are interconnected through a No. 1 cable quick interface, a No. 2 cable quick interface and a No. 3 cable quick interface.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0013] A connecting part, the connecting part comprises a hollow bracket, a No. 4 cable quick interface is arranged on the hollow bracket, and No. 5 cable quick interfaces are respectively arranged at both ends of the hollow bracket;

[0014] The two No. 5 cable quick connectors of the connection part are respectively connected to the No. 1 cable quick connector and the No. 2 cable quick connector;

[0015] The No. 4 cable quick interface of the connecting part is connected with the No. 3 cable quick interface.

[0016] Furthermore, a metal bracket is provided in the sealing box, and the metal bracket is used to support the pipeline.

[0017] Furthermore, a fixing portion is provided at the bottom of the sealing box, and the fixing portion is used to provide a horizontal platform for placing the measurement and control portion.

[0018] Furthermore, the sealed box includes a waterproof box body and a waterproof cover plate, and a sealing ring is provided between the waterproof cover plate and the waterproof box body.

[0019] Furthermore, the No. 1 cable quick interface, the No. 2 cable quick interface, the No. 3 cable quick interface, the No. 4 cable quick interface and the No. 5 cable quick interface are provided with connectors on the outside.

[0020] Furthermore, a warning light is provided on the host, and a touch screen is provided on the host, and the touch screen is connected to the communication module, the storage module and the processing module through a circuit.

[0021] The present invention provides a photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control method, comprising:

[0022] S1, assembling the device;

[0023] S2. Connect the interfaces of the assembled device to the water inlet pipes respectively; convert the energy obtained by the solar panel into electricity to supply power to the measurement and control unit and the intelligent control unit;

[0024] S3, the measurement and control unit obtains the water supply flow collected by the water meter and the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor in the first time period and transmits them to the processing module;

[0025] S4. In the processing module, a water supply flow reference curve and a pressure reference curve that change with time are respectively established according to the water supply flow and pressure information, and the water supply flow reference curve and the pressure reference curve are stored in the storage module;

[0026] S5, the measurement and control unit collects the real-time water supply flow and transmits it to the processing module, compares the real-time water supply flow with the value of the water supply flow reference curve at the corresponding time, and if the real-time water supply flow does not exceed the first preset range, enter S6; if the real-time water supply flow is greater than or equal to the maximum value of the first preset range and lasts for a first period of time, enter S7; if the real-time water supply flow is less than the minimum value of the first preset range and lasts for a second period of time, enter S8;

[0027] S6, the measurement and control unit collects real-time pressure information and transmits it to the processing module, and compares the real-time pressure information with the value of the pressure reference curve at the corresponding time. If the real-time pressure information does not exceed the second preset range, enter S5; if the real-time pressure information is greater than or equal to the maximum value of the second preset range and lasts for a first period of time, enter S7; if the real-time pressure information is less than the minimum value of the second preset range and lasts for a second period of time, enter S8;

[0028] S7, if the first time period does not exceed the first preset time period, enter S5; if the first time period exceeds the first preset time period, control the opening of the regulating valve so that the real-time water supply flow or the real-time pressure information is maintained within the first preset range and lasts for a third time period, then enter S9;

[0029] S8, if the second time period does not exceed the second preset time period, enter S5; if the second time period exceeds the second preset time period, enter S10;

[0030] S9, if the third time period is less than or equal to the third preset time period, proceed to S10; if the third time period is greater than the third preset time period, proceed to S5;

[0031] S10. Determine whether the current time period is nighttime. If not, send an abnormal warning signal to the computer. If it is nighttime, send an abnormal warning signal to the computer and a signal to automatically shut down the water pipe at the same time. The warning signal includes a flow warning and a pressure warning.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention have the following technical effects:

[0033] The present application sets up a measurement and control unit, an intelligent control unit and an energy supply unit, and designs a specific assembled structure, which supplies power to the measurement and control unit and the intelligent control unit through the functional unit, so that the three modules can be assembled for use. In addition, a connection unit is designed to facilitate disassembly;

[0034] The device of the present application can choose whether to use the energy supply unit according to the needs of indoor and outdoor scenes, which increases the use of application scenarios;

[0035] This application controls comprehensive investment under the basic conditions of convenient installation, local energy supply, and wireless management, and realizes continuous collection of water supply data, comparison with the same working conditions, identification of abnormal data, and regulation of water pressure and water volume in the section pipe network;

[0036] In addition, the present application also provides an intelligent water supply control method, which compares the real-time water supply flow and pressure information with the reference curve. If the threshold is exceeded, the water supply status can be judged and regulated by judging the duration, controlling the regulating valve, etc. The present application also considers the automatic closing of the water supply pipe if an abnormality occurs when there is no management personnel at night;

[0037] In summary, the present application is easy to use and has a wider scope of application, and is regulated by comprehensively considering various situations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply and control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 is a front view of the measurement and control unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 3 is a top view of the measurement and control unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent control unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the functional unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting portion provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] In the figure, 1. measurement and control part; 101. water meter; 102. regulating valve; 103. pressure sensor; 104. interface; 105. waterproof box; 106. waterproof cover; 107. sealing ring; 108. connector; 109 fixing part; 110. quick connector for cable No. 1; 2. intelligent control part; 201. host; 202. quick connector for cable No. 3; 203. warning light; 3. energy supply part; 301. solar panel; 302. tracking bracket; 303. quick connector for cable No. 2; 4. connecting part; 401. hollow bracket; 402. quick connector for cable No. 4; 403. quick connector for cable No. 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] Example 1

[0049] Figure 1 This is a photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ,include:

[0050] Measurement and control department 1, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 , including a pipeline, a water meter 101, a regulating valve 102, and a pressure sensor 103 are arranged on the pipeline, interfaces 104 are arranged at both ends of the pipeline, the pipeline is arranged in a sealed box, the interface 104 extends through the side wall of the sealed box, a No. 1 cable quick interface 110 is arranged on the sealed box, and the cables of the water meter 101, the regulating valve 102, and the pressure sensor 103 are connected to the No. 1 cable quick interface 110;

[0051] Intelligent Control Department 2, see Figure 4, including a host 201, the cable of the host is connected to the No. 3 cable quick interface 202, the host 201 includes a communication module for information exchange with a computer, a storage module for storing data information, and a processing module for processing data and controlling the regulating valve 102;

[0052] Energy Supply 3, see Figure 5 , including a solar panel 301, a tracking bracket 302 is connected to the center of the solar panel 301, a No. 2 cable quick interface 303 is provided at one end of the tracking bracket 302 away from the solar panel 301, and a cable is provided in the tracking bracket to connect the solar panel 301 and the No. 2 cable quick interface 303;

[0053] The measurement and control unit 1, the power supply unit 3 and the intelligent control unit 2 are interconnected through the No. 1 cable quick interface 110, the No. 2 cable quick interface 303 and the No. 3 cable quick interface 202. It should be noted that the measurement and control unit 1, the power supply unit 3 and the intelligent control unit 2 have a total of 3 cable quick interfaces that need to be connected, and they can be interconnected through other cables. For example, see Figure 6 The measurement and control part 1, the energy supply part 3 and the intelligent control part 2 can be connected together through the connecting part 4.

[0054] Specifically, the connection part 4 includes a hollow bracket 401, a No. 4 cable quick interface 402 is provided on the hollow bracket 401, and No. 5 cable quick interfaces 403 are provided at both ends of the hollow bracket 401;

[0055] The two No. 5 cable quick interfaces 403 of the connection part 4 are connected to the No. 1 cable quick interface 110 and the No. 2 cable quick interface 303 respectively;

[0056] The No. 4 cable quick interface 402 of the connecting portion 4 is connected to the No. 3 cable quick interface 202 .

[0057] Specifically, the measurement and control unit 1 is often installed underground, and the two ends of the interface 104 are connected to the water pipes of the water supply, so that the entire device is incorporated into the water pipe network, so as to detect and regulate the flow rate, pressure, etc. of the water supply. The sealed box includes a waterproof box body 105 and a waterproof cover plate 106, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to open for inspection. A sealing ring 107 is provided between the waterproof cover plate 106 and the waterproof box body 105, which further enhances the sealing of the sealed box and increases the service life. The outer shell of the sealed box adopts a metal structure, and a metal bracket can be provided in the sealed box to carry the pipeline, and provide effective bearing capacity for the water meter 101, the regulating valve 102, etc. A fixing part 109 can be provided at the bottom of the sealed box, which is fixed by bolts or the like. The fixing part 109 can provide a horizontal platform for the measurement and control unit 1 to be placed, avoid uneven force caused by skewness, and reduce the probability of damage.

[0058] The intelligent control unit adopts a waterproof shell and can be installed outdoors or used indoors. A battery pack can be set inside the host to store the electricity generated by the energy supply unit and provide energy for the entire device to cope with the lack of external energy supply in extreme cases; the battery pack adopts a quick-release mode for easy maintenance and replacement. A warning light 203 is provided on the host, which can be used to warn maintenance personnel or users when the water in the water pipe is overloaded. The host is equipped with a touch screen, which is connected to the communication module, storage module and processing module through a circuit. The touch screen can display the status of the device and control the opening of the regulating valve 102 through the touch screen, so as to visually realize the allocation of the official flow and pressure. As for the setting of the communication module, information can be transmitted to the central processing host, which is conducive to the overall analysis and comprehensive regulation of multi-point data.

[0059] The solar panel 301 converts solar energy into electrical energy and transmits it to the intelligent control unit and the measurement and control unit 1 to provide power guarantee for the operation of the entire device. A tracking bracket 302 is arranged under the solar panel 301. The tracking bracket 302 can make the solar panel 301 rotate with the direction of the sun and tilt at multiple angles to achieve the optimal solar energy collection angle.

[0060] In addition, the No. 1 cable quick interface 110, the No. 2 cable quick interface 303, the No. 3 cable quick interface 202, the No. 4 cable quick interface 402 and the No. 5 cable quick interface 403 are provided with connectors 108 on the outside to further fasten the connection and play a waterproof role.

[0061] The design of the device of the present application is suitable for more occasions. For example, when used indoors, it may only include the measurement and control unit 1 and the intelligent control unit 2. These two parts can be connected by cables and then mounted on the wall and incorporated into the water supply network. The device is powered by the internal power supply system of the building. If used outdoors, the measurement and control unit 1, the intelligent control unit 2, the energy supply unit 3 and the connection unit 4 can be quickly connected on site to improve the efficiency of the project construction and the convenience of maintenance and replacement. With an assembled structure, the measurement and control unit 1, the intelligent control unit 2, the energy supply unit 3 and the connection unit 4 are prefabricated in batches in the factory. Through the assembly line operation mode, the assembly progress and accuracy can be effectively controlled, the manufacturing efficiency can be improved, and the construction period can also be saved.

[0062] The measurement and control part 1 in the device of the present application is usually installed in the form of direct burial, without the need to set up a valve well, which can effectively control the project investment, and adopts an unlimited information transmission mode to avoid the large-scale laying of power supply and control cables in the construction project, saving construction costs while reducing the difficulty of maintenance.

[0063] Example 2

[0064] Based on the content of Example 1, the present application provides a photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control method, comprising the following steps:

[0065] S1, assembling the device;

[0066] S2, connect the interface 104 of the assembled device to the water inlet pipe respectively; convert the energy obtained by the solar panel 301 into electricity to supply power to the measurement and control part 1 and the intelligent control part 2;

[0067] S3, the measurement and control unit 1 obtains the water supply flow collected by the water meter 101 and the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor 103 within the first time period and transmits them to the processing module;

[0068] S4. In the processing module, a water supply flow reference curve and a pressure reference curve that change with time are respectively established according to the water supply flow and pressure information, and the water supply flow reference curve and the pressure reference curve are stored in the storage module;

[0069] S5, the measurement and control unit 1 collects the real-time water supply flow and transmits it to the processing module, compares the real-time water supply flow with the value of the water supply flow reference curve at the corresponding time, and if the real-time water supply flow does not exceed the first preset range, enter S6; if the real-time water supply flow is greater than or equal to the maximum value of the first preset range and lasts for a first period of time, enter S7; if the real-time water supply flow is less than the minimum value of the first preset range and lasts for a second period of time, enter S8;

[0070] S6, the measurement and control unit 1 collects real-time pressure information and transmits it to the processing module, and compares the real-time pressure information with the value of the pressure reference curve at the corresponding time. If the real-time pressure information does not exceed the second preset range, enter S5; if the real-time pressure information is greater than or equal to the maximum value of the second preset range and lasts for a first period of time, enter S7; if the real-time pressure information is less than the minimum value of the second preset range and lasts for a second period of time, enter S8;

[0071] S7, if the first time period does not exceed the first preset time period, then enter S5; if the first time period exceeds the first preset time period, control the opening of the regulating valve 102 so that the real-time water supply flow or the real-time pressure information is maintained within the first preset range and lasts for a third time period, then enter S9;

[0072] S8, if the second time period does not exceed the second preset time period, enter S5; if the second time period exceeds the second preset time period, enter S10;

[0073] S9, if the third time period is less than or equal to the third preset time period, proceed to S10; if the third time period is greater than the third preset time period, proceed to S5;

[0074] S10. Determine whether the current time period is nighttime. If not, send an abnormal warning signal to the computer. If it is nighttime, send an abnormal warning signal to the computer and a signal to automatically shut down the water pipe at the same time. The warning signal includes a flow warning and a pressure warning.

[0075] It should be noted that in this application, if the preset range is a closed interval, "not exceeding" means less than or equal to, that is, any value within the preset range including the boundary; and "exceeding" means greater than, that is, any value not within the preset range including the boundary. If the preset range is an open interval, "not exceeding" means less than, that is, any value within the preset range including the boundary; and "exceeding" means greater than or equal to, that is, any value not within the preset range including the boundary.

[0076] Among them, the minimum value of the first preset range is the value of the water supply flow reference curve minus the flow fluctuation amount, and the maximum value of the first preset range is the value of the water supply flow reference curve plus the flow fluctuation amount; the minimum value of the second preset range is the value of the pressure reference curve minus the pressure fluctuation amount, and the minimum value of the second preset range is the value of the pressure reference curve plus the pressure fluctuation amount.

[0077] The maximum value setting can prevent the water pipe from bursting due to excessive water pressure in the water pipe, while the minimum value setting can prevent the water pipe from leaking and not being discovered in time. The flow fluctuation amount and pressure fluctuation amount here can be selected according to actual conditions, and this application will not explain in detail.

[0078] In addition, there is a corresponding relationship between water flow and pressure, that is, P=KQ, where P is the pressure value, Q is the water flow, and K is a constant. K is related to the material of the pipe, etc. There is a positive proportional relationship between water flow and pressure, and the two can be compared with each other. If there is only one warning, it means that the pipeline has a risk of leakage and needs to be repaired, and it is also necessary to inspect and determine whether the device is damaged.

[0079] It should be noted that within a certain water supply cycle, the flow and pressure information of continuous water supply for 24 hours under normal conditions must be collected multiple times, and a standard water supply curve must be constructed as benchmark data, namely the water supply flow benchmark curve and the pressure benchmark curve; the setting of the benchmark curve can make the final judgment result more accurate.

[0080] In the present application, parameters such as the first preset range, the second preset range, the first time period, the second time period, the third time period, the first preset time period, the second preset time period, and the third preset time period can be set according to actual conditions, and this application does not limit them.

[0081] When the real-time data of the water supply pipe section served by the device of the present application shows abnormal growth in a certain period of time after comparison with the reference curve, the opening of the regulating valve 102 can be adjusted automatically to control the water supply flow and pressure. If the operating data is still abnormal within the set self-regulation period, it is determined whether the current time period is nighttime. If it is nighttime, in addition to transmitting the information to the central control host for alarm, a signal for automatically closing the water pipe is also required to avoid the waste of water resources caused by the absence of management personnel. During the day, management personnel can judge the water use status by themselves to decide whether to remotely close the water supply pipe section.

[0082] Example 3

[0083] Based on the contents of the aforementioned embodiments, several devices are connected to the sub-networks of the water pipe network and the main pipes of the water pipe network respectively;

[0084] If the device in the subnet sends out an abnormal warning signal, but the device on the main pipe does not send out an abnormal warning signal, it is determined that the device in the main pipe is faulty;

[0085] If the device in the subnet does not send out an abnormal warning signal, but the device on the main pipe sends out an abnormal warning signal, it is determined that the device in the subnet is faulty;

[0086] In other cases, it is determined that both the devices in the subnet and the devices on the main pipe are faulty.

[0087] Specifically, see Figure 7 , and make the following instructions:

[0088] In a certain water supply system, the device of the present application can be installed with only one set at the starting point of the main pipe, depending on the water supply scale and service scope, to realize the intelligent management of small water supply systems, or multiple sets can be installed in various water service points and key control nodes, that is, installed on the subnet, to build a comprehensive control network for large water supply systems.

[0089] In the water supply system of a certain area (community, commercial complex, factory or vehicle base, etc.), single buildings C and D are small water supply systems with only a single water use area inside, and intelligent water supply control devices C0 and D0 are respectively installed on their water supply inlet main pipes; single buildings A and B are medium-sized water supply systems with multiple water use areas inside, and intelligent water supply control devices A0, A1, A2, A3 and B0, B1, B2, B3 are successively installed at their water supply inlet main pipes and branch points of each water use area. All water use areas of single buildings A, B, C, and D are connected in series through water supply pipes to form a large regional water supply system. Intelligent water supply control devices Z1 and Z2 are respectively installed on the main pipe of the regional water supply system according to the control section. Each device is assigned a coordinate address.

[0090] Taking building A as an example, in a certain water supply cycle, the control devices A1, A2, and A3 first collect the continuous water supply flow and pressure information of the back-end pipe network under normal conditions for 24 hours, and the control device A0 collects the water supply flow and pressure information of all pipe networks thereafter. The corresponding flow value should be the sum of the control devices A1, A2, and A3 under ideal conditions. After data collection, the control device calculates and constructs the water supply flow reference curve and pressure reference curve in each control section as the reference data. The water supply curve takes time T as the horizontal axis and water supply flow and pressure as the vertical axis. The reference curve is fitted by a large number of continuously distributed scattered points, and then the distribution of the scattered points at each moment on the vertical axis of the curve is combined to set the reference value floating amount ΔQ and ΔP according to actual needs to form a self-regulated flow range (Q-ΔQ, Q+ΔQ) and pressure range (P-ΔP, P+ΔP).

[0091] Any control device measures the water flow and pressure of the controlled water supply pipe section in real time. If the value continuously deviates from the flow range or pressure range, indicating that the water supply in the controlled section is abnormal, the control device will first adjust the opening of the regulating valve 102 to control and monitor the water flow and pressure in real time. If the operating data is still abnormal within the set self-control period, the information will be transmitted to the central control console and an alarm will be issued for the management personnel to judge the water use status or remotely close the water supply pipe section.

[0092] In the above working conditions, if the values ​​of control devices A1, A2, and A3 are abnormal, it can assist the operation and maintenance personnel to quickly locate the water use area, identify the faulty pipe section, and perform maintenance work. If there is no abnormality in control devices A1, A2, and A3, and only the value of control device A0 is abnormal, it can assist in identifying that the water supply pipe section between A0 and A1, A2, and A3 is faulty. Correspondingly, in the control section Z1-Z2-A0-A1 (or A2, A3), through the step-by-step data collection and identification of multiple control devices at key nodes, the faulty water supply pipe section can be quickly identified and comprehensively controlled, which facilitates subsequent maintenance work.

[0093] Based on the above technical solution, this application meets the conditions of convenient installation, on-site energy supply, and wireless management, and realizes the continuous collection of water supply data, abnormal data identification, and regulation of water pressure and water volume in the section pipeline network.

[0094] It should be noted that the terms used in the present invention are only for describing specific embodiments, rather than limiting the scope of the present application. As shown in the present specification, unless the context clearly indicates an exception, the words "one", "a", "a kind of" and / or "the" do not specifically refer to the singular, but may also include the plural. The terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "include one..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method or device including the elements.

[0095] It should also be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0096] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Assemble the control device; S2, connecting the interfaces (104) of the assembled control device to the water inlet pipes respectively; converting the energy obtained by the solar panel (301) into electricity to supply power to the measurement and control unit (1) and the intelligent control unit (2); S3, the measurement and control unit (1) obtains the water supply flow rate collected by the water meter (101) and the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor (103) within the first time period and transmits them to the processing module; S4. In the processing module, a water supply flow reference curve and a pressure reference curve that change with time are respectively established according to the water supply flow and pressure information, and the water supply flow reference curve and the pressure reference curve are stored in the storage module; S5, the measurement and control unit (1) collects real-time water supply flow and transmits it to the processing module, compares the real-time water supply flow with the value of the water supply flow reference curve at the corresponding time, and if the real-time water supply flow does not exceed the first preset range, enter S6; if the real-time water supply flow is greater than or equal to the maximum value of the first preset range and lasts for a first period of time, enter S7; If the real-time water supply flow rate is less than the minimum value of the first preset range and lasts for the second period of time, then enter S8; S6, the measurement and control unit (1) collects real-time pressure information and transmits it to the processing module, compares the real-time pressure information with the value of the pressure reference curve at the corresponding time, and if the real-time pressure information does not exceed the second preset range, enter S5; if the real-time pressure information is greater than or equal to the maximum value of the second preset range and lasts for the first period of time, enter S7; If the real-time pressure information is less than the minimum value of the second preset range and lasts for the second period of time, then enter S8; S7. If the first time period does not exceed the first preset time period, proceed to S5; If the first time period exceeds the first preset time period, the opening of the regulating valve (102) is controlled so that the real-time water supply flow rate or the real-time pressure information is maintained within the first preset range and lasts for a third time period, and then the process enters S9; S8. If the second time period does not exceed the second preset time period, proceed to S5; If the second time period exceeds the second preset time period, then enter S10; S9, if the third time period is less than or equal to the third preset time period, proceed to S10; If the third time period is greater than the third preset time period, proceed to S5; S10, determining whether the current time period is nighttime, and if not, sending an abnormal warning signal to the computer; If it is nighttime, an abnormal warning signal is sent to the computer and a signal for automatically shutting down the water pipe is sent at the same time; wherein the warning signal includes flow warning and pressure warning; Wherein, the control device comprises: A measurement and control unit (1), the measurement and control unit (1) comprising a pipeline, on which a water meter (101), a regulating valve (102), and a pressure sensor (103) are arranged, interfaces (104) are arranged at both ends of the pipeline, the pipeline is arranged in a sealed box, the interfaces (104) extend through a side wall of the sealed box, a No. 1 cable quick interface (110) is arranged on the sealed box, and cables of the water meter (101), the regulating valve (102), and the pressure sensor (103) are connected to the No. 1 cable quick interface (110); An intelligent control unit (2), the intelligent control unit (2) comprising a host (201), a cable of the host (201) being connected to a No. 3 cable quick interface (202), the host (201) comprising a communication module for exchanging information with a computer, a storage module for storing data information, and a processing module for processing data and controlling a regulating valve (102); A power supply unit (3), the power supply unit (3) comprising a solar panel (301), a tracking bracket (302) being connected at the center of the solar panel (301), a No. 2 cable quick interface (303) being provided at one end of the tracking bracket (302) away from the solar panel (301), and a cable connecting the solar panel (301) and the No. 2 cable quick interface (303) being provided in the tracking bracket (302); The measurement and control unit (1), the energy supply unit (3) and the intelligent control unit (2) are interconnected via a No. 1 cable quick interface (110), a No. 2 cable quick interface (303) and a No. 3 cable quick interface (202).

2. The photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting portion (4), the connecting portion (4) comprising a hollow bracket (401), a No. 4 cable quick interface (402) being provided on the hollow bracket (401), and No. 5 cable quick interfaces (403) being provided at both ends of the hollow bracket (401); The two No. 5 cable quick interfaces (403) of the connection portion (4) are respectively connected to the No. 1 cable quick interface (110) and the No. 2 cable quick interface (303); The No. 4 cable quick interface (402) of the connection portion (4) is connected to the No. 3 cable quick interface (202).

3. The photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A metal bracket is arranged in the sealing box, and the metal bracket is used for supporting the pipeline.

4. The photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing portion (109) is provided at the bottom of the sealed box, and the fixing portion (109) is used to provide a horizontal platform for the measurement and control portion (1) to be placed.

5. The photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed box comprises a waterproof box body (105) and a waterproof cover plate (106), and a sealing ring (107) is provided between the waterproof cover plate (106) and the waterproof box body (105).

6. The photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first cable quick interface (110), the second cable quick interface (303), the third cable quick interface (202), the fourth cable quick interface (402) and the fifth cable quick interface (403) are provided with connecting pieces (108) on the outside.

7. The photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The host (201) is provided with a warning light (203), and the host (201) is provided with a touch screen, and the touch screen is connected to the communication module, the storage module and the processing module through a circuit.

8. The photovoltaic-powered assembled intelligent water supply control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The minimum value of the first preset range is the value of the water supply flow reference curve minus the flow fluctuation amount, and the maximum value of the first preset range is the value of the water supply flow reference curve plus the flow fluctuation amount; The minimum value of the second preset range is the value of the pressure reference curve minus the pressure floating amount, and the minimum value of the second preset range is the value of the pressure reference curve plus the pressure floating amount.

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