A shear wall formwork system with a single or continuous arched door opening and a construction method thereof
By adopting a support mold system with vertical support columns, arch support, arch top and bottom molds and door opening wall side molds in the shear wall support mold system, the complexity and efficiency of disassembly and assembly of arched door opening support frames in the prior art is solved. The problem of low efficiency and rapid construction and improvement of project quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411612493.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-13
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the construction support frame of the shear wall supporting formwork system with continuous arched door openings is complex and inefficient in disassembly and assembly, and the support frame occupies the space below the arched door opening, affecting passage.
A support mold system is adopted that includes vertical support columns, arch support, arch top and bottom molds and door opening wall side molds. By connecting the pull bolts and locking rods, the support and formwork of the arched door opening are quickly disassembled and assembled.
The integrity and engineering quality of the shear wall supporting formwork system of the arched door opening are improved, the complexity and construction period of the construction process are reduced, and the construction does not occupy the space below the arched door opening is improved, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved.
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Figure CN119145637B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a shear wall formwork system with a single or continuous arched door opening and a construction method thereof. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, Chinese garden-style buildings or school buildings have seen the emergence of antique-style cast-in-place concrete shear walls such as continuous arched door walls. The current shear wall formwork system with continuous arched door openings usually constructs a support frame under each arched door opening, and makes the upper end of the support frame match the arching degree of the arched door opening. When facing continuous arched door openings, it is necessary to construct different support frames according to the arching degree of each arched door opening. The disadvantage is that the construction process of erecting and dismantling the support frame is complicated and inefficient. In addition, the support frame occupies the space under the arched door opening, affecting the passage under the arched door opening. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shear wall formwork system with a single or continuous arched doorway and a construction method thereof, so as to solve the problems of complex assembly and disassembly procedures and low efficiency of the support frames under the arched doorway and the support frames affecting the passage of the arched doorway.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a shear wall formwork system with continuous arched door openings, including vertical support columns located on both sides of each arched door opening of the shear wall, an arch support that is assembled and connected between the vertical support columns on both sides of each arched door opening and matches the arch rise of the corresponding arched door opening, a vault bottom formwork that is detachably connected to the arch support and matches its arch rise, and a door opening wall side formwork that is located between the vertical support columns and connected by tension bolts, the lower end of the door opening wall side formwork has a recess that matches the arch rise of the vault bottom formwork, the lower end of the door opening wall side formwork is detachably connected to the vault bottom formwork on the corresponding side, a hole-free wall side formwork that is upward along the lower end of the vertical support columns is blocked between the door opening wall side forms of adjacent arched door openings, and a wall end side formwork is arranged between the outermost wall side forms at both ends.
[0005] Furthermore, the shear wall formwork system with a continuous arched door opening provided by the present invention is provided with a slot for the arched support to be inserted and connected on each of the vertical support columns, and the two ends of the arched support are respectively inserted into the slots of the vertical support columns connected to the side, and also includes a locking rod, which passes through the slot through the vertical support column and is tightened on the arched support; or the locking rod passes through the slot and the arched support to lock the arched support on the vertical support column.
[0006] Furthermore, in the shear wall formwork system with continuous arched door opening provided by the present invention, the locking rod is a threaded rod or a pin.
[0007] Furthermore, the present invention provides a shear wall formwork system with a continuous arched doorway, wherein the arch bottom formwork is an assembled formwork with an adjustable arch rise, and the assembled formwork includes at least one assembly unit, each of the assembly units including a support screw and a plurality of first sheet bodies and a plurality of second sheet bodies staggered and serially connected to the support screw, and the support screw does not expose the outermost first sheet body and / or second sheet body.
[0008] Furthermore, the shear wall formwork system with continuous arched door openings provided by the present invention has at least two inverted hooks distributed on different sides hingedly and symmetrically arranged on the arch bottom formwork, and the inverted hooks are rotated to hook onto the arch support on the corresponding side or detach from the arch support.
[0009] Furthermore, the shear wall formwork system with a continuous arched door opening provided by the present invention is characterized in that the upper end of the arch bottom formwork and the lower end of the door opening wall side formwork at its corresponding position are provided with ear plates, and the arch bottom formwork and the door opening wall side formwork are detachably connected by connecting bolts passing through their respective ear plates.
[0010] Furthermore, the present invention provides a shear wall formwork system with a continuous arched doorway, wherein both ends of the arch bottom formwork are set on the vertical support columns on their respective sides through adjustable baffles, and the adjustable baffles include a baffle plate, one end of the baffle plate is hinged to the vertical support column through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the baffle plate is connected to a hydraulic cylinder arranged on the vertical support column.
[0011] Furthermore, in the shear wall formwork system with a continuous arched doorway provided by the present invention, a plurality of pads are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the doorway wall side formwork, and the tension bolts connect the doorway wall side formwork via the pads.
[0012] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a shear wall formwork system with a single arched door opening, including vertical support columns located on both sides of the arched door opening of the shear wall, an arched support that is assembled and connected between the vertical support columns on both sides of the arched door opening and matches the arch rise of the corresponding arched door opening, a vault bottom formwork that is detachably connected to the arched support and matches its arch rise, a door opening wall side formwork located between the vertical support columns and connected by tension bolts, the lower end of the door opening wall side formwork has a recess that matches the arch rise of the vault bottom formwork, the lower end of the door opening wall side formwork is detachably connected to the vault bottom formwork on the corresponding side, and the outer side of the vertical support column is provided with a wall end side formwork that blocks between the door opening wall side formworks.
[0013] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a construction method of a shear wall formwork system with a single or continuous arched door opening, comprising:
[0014] According to the arching degree of the arched door opening in the shear wall design drawing, the flat steel is bent to form an arched support;
[0015] Two vertical support columns with slots are provided on both sides of the arched doorway, and holes are opened on the sides of each vertical support column of the vertical slot through a hole opener to connect with the slot; or holes are opened on the sides of each vertical support column of the vertical slot through a hole opener to connect the slot to the vertical support column opposite to the slot;
[0016] An adjustable baffle composed of a baffle, a rotating shaft and a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the upper end of each vertical support column;
[0017] Insert each arch support into the vertical support columns connected to both sides of the corresponding arch door opening, and insert the locking rod into the vertical support column and the card slot to fix the arch support on the vertical support column;
[0018] Installing the arch bottom mold on the arch support between the two adjustable stoppers so that the arching degree of the arch bottom mold matches the arching degree of the arch support;
[0019] Providing a door opening wall side formwork with a notch at the lower end matching the arching degree of the arch bottom formwork, and installing the door opening wall side formwork and the connecting tension bolts on the arch bottom formwork;
[0020] When there is a single arched door opening, a wall end side mold is set on the outer side of the outermost vertical support column to block between the door opening wall side molds;
[0021] When there are multiple consecutive arched door openings, a hole-free wall side formwork is set between the door opening wall side forms of adjacent arched door openings to block the wall side forms, and the wall end side formwork is set between the outermost wall side forms at both ends.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The shear wall formwork system with a single or continuous arched door opening provided by the present invention and the construction method thereof are provided by arranging two vertical support columns, an arched support connected between the two vertical support columns, an arch bottom form connected to the arched support, and a door wall side form connected to the arch bottom form, on both sides of the arched door opening where the shear wall with the arched door opening is located, a wall end side form installed between the door wall side forms when the arched door opening is single, a hole-free wall side form installed between adjacent door wall side forms when the arched door opening is continuous, and a wall end side form installed between the outermost wall side forms, thereby forming a shear wall formwork system with a single or continuous arched door opening, so that the arched door opening and the wall above it are formed by pouring once, thereby improving the integrity and engineering quality of the shear wall with the arched door opening. Compared with the formwork system of the support rack installed under the arched door opening in traditional construction, it has the advantages of not occupying the space under the arched door opening, high disassembly and assembly efficiency, short construction period, and simple disassembly and assembly process. In particular, the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the formwork system of the shear wall with continuous arched door openings is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shear wall formwork system with a continuous arched door opening;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection node between the vertical support column and the arch support of an arch door unit;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side form of the door opening wall on an arched door opening unit;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an assembly unit of an assembled formwork with adjustable arching degree;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the connection node between the arch bottom formwork and the door opening wall side formwork;
[0029] As shown in the figure:
[0030] 100. Shear wall formwork system;
[0031] 110. Vertical support column, 111. Slot, 112. Locking rod, 113. Baffle, 114. Rotating shaft, 115. Hydraulic cylinder; 120. Arch support; 130. Arch bottom mold, 131. Support screw, 132. First sheet body, 133. Second sheet body, 134. Ear plate, 135. Externally threaded rod, 136. Inverted hook; 140. Door opening wall side mold, 141. Tension bolts, 142. Gasket strips, 143. Connecting bolts; 150. Holeless wall side mold; 160. Wall end side mold. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are in very simplified form and in non-precise proportions, and are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention. Embodiment 1
[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The first embodiment of the present invention provides a shear wall formwork system 100 with a continuous arched door opening, comprising vertical support columns 110 located on both sides of each arched door opening of the shear wall, an arched support 120 assembled and connected between the vertical support columns 110 on both sides of each arched door opening and matching the arching degree of the corresponding arched door opening, a vault bottom form 130 detachably connected to the arched support 120 and matching the arching degree thereof, and a vertical support column 110 located between the vertical support columns 110 and connected to the arched door opening. The door opening wall side mold 140 connected by the pull bolt 141 has a notch at the lower end thereof that matches the arching degree of the arch bottom mold 130, and the lower end of the door opening wall side mold 140 is detachably connected to the arch bottom mold 130 on the corresponding side, and a holeless wall side mold 150 that is upwardly directed along the lower end of the vertical support column 110 is provided between the door opening wall side molds 140 of adjacent arched door openings, and a wall end side mold 160 is provided between the outermost wall side molds at both ends. At this time, the outermost wall side molds at both ends can be the door opening wall side mold 140 or the holeless wall side mold 150, and are arranged according to construction needs, wherein door opening and holeless refer to arched door openings, and do not include other openings. The door opening wall side formwork 140 and the non-hole wall side formwork 150 can be a single formwork or multiple formworks. The door opening wall side formwork 140 and the tension bolts 141 on both sides of the wall of each arched door opening of the shear wall constitute a tie formwork system; similarly, the non-hole wall side formwork 150 on both sides of the wall of the shear wall can also be a tie formwork system formed by the tension bolts 141, or other formwork structures. In order to improve the reliability of the connection between the arch bottom formwork 130 and the arch support 120, the two ends of the arch bottom formwork 130 can be set on the vertical support columns 110 on their respective sides.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 2In order to realize the assembled connection of the arch support 120 and facilitate the demolding, the shear wall formwork system 100 with a continuous arched door opening provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is provided with a slot 111 for the arch support 120 to be inserted and connected on each of the vertical support columns 110, and the two ends of the arch support 120 are respectively inserted into the slots 111 of the vertical support column 110 connected to the side, and also includes a locking rod 112, and the locking rod 112 passes through the slot 111 through the vertical support column 110 and is tightened on the arch support 120. At this time, the locking rod 112 can be a threaded rod, and the corresponding vertical support column 110 has a threaded hole for the threaded rod to connect. In order to realize the rapid disassembly and assembly of the arch support 120, the locking rod 112 passes through the slot 111 and the arch support 120 to lock the arch support 120 on the vertical support column 110. At this time, the locking rod 112 can be a pin or a dowel, and the corresponding arch support 120 and the vertical support column 110 on both sides of the slot 111 have through holes for the pin or dowel to be inserted and connected. The locking rod 112 can fix the arch support 120 to prevent displacement or separation from the vertical support column 110.
[0035] Please refer to Figures 4 to 5 In the shear wall formwork system 100 with a continuous arched door opening provided in the first embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the detachable connection between the arch bottom form 130 and the arch support 120, at least two inverted hooks 136 distributed on different sides are hingedly and symmetrically arranged on the arch bottom form 130. After the inverted hooks 136 are rotated, they are hooked on the arch support 120 on the corresponding side or detached from the arch support 120. In order to facilitate hoisting and reduce the hoisting weight of the single component, there can be three arch supports 120. At this time, the two inverted hooks 136 are respectively hooked on the arch supports 120 when they rotate downward. Figure 5 When the two inverted hooks 136 rotate upward, they fall off the arch support 120 so that the arch bottom mold 130 is removed from the arch support 120.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figures 3 to 5In order to improve the versatility of the arch bottom form 130 and adapt to the arching degree of various arched door openings, the shear wall formwork system 100 with continuous arched door openings provided in the first embodiment of the present invention, the arch bottom form 130 is an assembled formwork with adjustable arching degree, and the assembled formwork includes at least one assembly unit, each of which includes a support screw 131 and a plurality of first sheets 132 and a plurality of second sheets 133 staggered and serially connected to the support screw 131, and the support screw 131 does not expose the outermost first sheet 132 and / or second sheet 133. The first sheet 132 and the second sheet 133 are tightly fitted without gaps. The length and arching degree of the assembled formwork with adjustable arching degree composed of an assembly unit or a plurality of assembly units can be adjusted by adjusting the number of the first sheet 132 and the second sheet 133. The support screw 131 does not expose the outermost first sheet 132 and / or second sheet 133, in order to achieve seamless connection between multiple assembly units. In order to facilitate the fastening of the first sheet 132 and the second sheet 133 connected in series on the support screw 131, the support screw 131 may include an internally threaded rod and an external screw 135 connected thereto, and the first sheet 132 and the second sheet 133 thereon are fastened and seamlessly connected by the threaded internal and external screws. In order to match the arch degree, the internally threaded rod may be a straight rod or a curved rod, and at least one of the first sheet 132 and the second sheet 133 may be a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the upper and lower ends of the first sheet 132 and the second sheet 133 may be arc-shaped surfaces. Figure 4 An assembly unit is shown as an example. Figure 1 and Figure 3 The example of an assembled formwork with adjustable arching degree is a dome bottom formwork 130 formed by assembling a plurality of assembly units. The first sheet 132 may be a bamboo sheet, and the second sheet 133 may be a PVC sheet. In order to make the first sheet 132 and the second sheet 133 connected in series on the support screw 131 fit tightly, a steel frame may be provided around the top surface of each assembly unit. In order to make each assembly unit detachably connected to the arch support 120, two inverted hooks 136 may be hinged and symmetrically provided on each assembly unit.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 5In order to improve the reliability of the connection between the arch bottom form 130 and the door opening form 140, the shear wall formwork system 100 with a continuous arched door opening provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is provided with an ear plate 134 at the upper end of the arch bottom form 130 and the lower end of the door opening wall side form 140 at its corresponding position. The arch bottom form 130 and the door opening wall side form 140 are detachably connected by connecting bolts 143 passing through the ear plates 134. The arch bottom form 130 and the door opening form 140 are reliably connected by the ear plates 134 and the connecting bolts 143. At this time, when the arch bottom form 130 adopts the above-mentioned assembled formwork with adjustable arching degree, the ear plates 134 on the arch bottom form 130 can be connected to the steel frame.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 2 In order to ensure the reliability and sealing of the arch bottom formwork 130 installed on the arch support 120 when the arch degree of the arch door opening changes, the shear wall formwork system 100 with a continuous arch door opening provided in the first embodiment of the present invention has two ends of the arch bottom formwork 130 set on the vertical support column 110 on their respective sides through adjustable baffles, and the adjustable baffles include a baffle 113, one end of the baffle 113 is hinged on the vertical support column 110 through a rotating shaft 114, and the other end of the baffle 113 is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 115 set on the vertical support column 110. The baffle 113 is controlled to rotate around the rotating shaft 114 by the telescopic control of the hydraulic cylinder 115, so that the baffle 113 is always perpendicular to the arch support 120, thereby ensuring that the two ends of the arch bottom formwork 130 are tightly and seamlessly arranged with the baffle 113, so as to avoid the gap between the arch bottom formwork 130 and the arch support 120, which causes leakage during pouring.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 In order to protect the door opening wall panel 140 and prevent it from being damaged when connected by the tension bolts 141 and affecting the casting quality, the shear wall formwork system 100 with a continuous arched door opening provided in the first embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of pads 142 arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the door opening wall side form 140, and the tension bolts 141 connect the door opening wall side form 140 through the pads 142. The pads 142 can be steel strips or wooden strips, and the nuts on both sides of the tension bolts 141 are against the pads 142 instead of directly against the door opening wall side form 140, so that the door opening wall side form 140 is protected by the pads 142. Embodiment 2
[0040] The second embodiment of the present invention provides a shear wall formwork system 100 with a single arched door opening, which is an improvement on the first embodiment, except that there is only one arched door opening and the door opening wall side formwork 140 thereon. That is, the shear wall formwork system 100 with a single arched door opening includes vertical support columns 110 located on both sides of the arched door opening of the shear wall, an arched support 120 that is assembled and connected between the vertical support columns 110 on both sides of the arched door opening and matches the arching degree of the corresponding arched door opening, a vault bottom formwork 130 that is detachably connected to the vaulted support 120 and matches its arching degree, a door opening wall side formwork 140 that is located between the vertical support columns 110 and connected by tension bolts 141, the lower end of the door opening wall side formwork 140 has a recess that matches the arching degree of the vault bottom formwork 130, the lower end of the door opening wall side formwork 140 is detachably connected to the vault bottom formwork 130 on the corresponding side, and the outer side of the vertical support column 110 is provided with a wall end side formwork 160 that blocks between the door opening wall side formworks 140. Embodiment 3
[0041] Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a construction method of a shear wall formwork system 100 having a single or continuous arched door opening, which is based on the shear wall formwork system 100 of the above embodiments 1 and 2, and includes:
[0042] Step 201 , bending flat steel according to the arch degree of the arched door opening in the shear wall design drawing to form an arched support 120 .
[0043] Step 202, provide two vertical support columns 110 with slots 111 arranged on both sides of the arched doorway, and use a hole opener to open holes on the sides of each vertical support column 110 of the vertical slots 111 to connect with the slots 111; or use a hole opener to open holes on the sides of each vertical support column 110 of the vertical slots 111 to connect the slots 111 to the vertical support column 110 opposite to the slots 111.
[0044] Step 203 , an adjustable stopper composed of a stopper 113 , a rotating shaft 114 and a hydraulic cylinder 115 is installed at the upper end of each vertical support column 110 .
[0045] Step 204 , insert each arch support 120 into the vertical support column 110 connected to both sides of the corresponding arch door opening, and insert the locking rod 112 into the vertical support column 110 and the slot 111 to fix the arch support 120 to the vertical support column 110 .
[0046] Step 205 , installing the arch bottom mold 130 on the arch support 120 between the two adjustable stoppers, so that the arch degree of the arch bottom mold 130 matches the arch degree of the arch support 120 .
[0047] Step 206 , providing a door opening wall side mold 140 having a recess at the lower end that matches the arching degree of the arch bottom mold 130 , and installing the door opening wall side mold 140 and the connecting tension bolts 141 on the arch bottom mold 130 .
[0048] Step 207, when there is a single arched door opening, a wall end side mold 160 is set on the outer side of the outermost vertical support column 110 to block between the door opening wall side molds 140; when there are multiple arched door openings in succession, a hole-free wall side mold 150 is set to block between the door opening wall side molds 140 of adjacent arched door openings, and a wall end side mold 160 is set between the outermost wall side molds at both ends.
[0049] The shear wall formwork system 100 with a single or continuous arched door opening and the construction method thereof provided in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention form a shear wall formwork system 100 with a single or continuous arched door opening, by arranging two vertical support columns 110 on both sides of the arched door opening where the shear wall with the arched door opening is located, an arched support 120 connected between the two vertical support columns 110, an arched bottom form 130 connected to the arched support 120, and a door opening wall side form 140 connected to the arched bottom form 130, when there is a single arched door opening, a wall end side form 160 installed between the door opening wall side form 140, when there are multiple arched door openings in a row, a hole-free wall side form 150 installed between adjacent door opening wall side form 140, and a wall end side form 160 installed between the outermost wall side form 160, thereby forming a shear wall formwork system 100 with a single or continuous arched door opening, so that the arched door opening and the wall above it are formed by pouring at one time, thereby improving the integrity and engineering quality of the shear wall with the arched door opening. Compared with the formwork system of the support rack installed under the arched doorway in the traditional construction, it has the advantages of not occupying the space under the arched doorway, high disassembly and assembly efficiency, short construction period and simple disassembly and assembly process. In particular, it improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the formwork system of the shear wall with continuous arched doorways, and can also be adjusted according to the arching degree of different arched doorways to improve the versatility of the formwork system of the shear wall with continuous arched doorways.
[0050] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation modes. Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only some embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make other levels of modifications and changes to the present invention. In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention, the present invention is also intended to include these changes and changes.
Claims
1. A shear wall formwork system with a continuous arched door opening, characterized in that: The invention comprises vertical support columns located on both sides of each arched door opening of the shear wall, an arched support assembledly connected between the vertical support columns on both sides of each arched door opening and matching the arching degree of the corresponding arched door opening, and a vault bottom mold detachably connected to the arched support and matching the arching degree thereof, wherein the vault bottom mold is an assembled template with adjustable arching degree, and the assembled template comprises at least one assembly unit, each of which comprises a support screw and a plurality of first sheet bodies and a plurality of second sheet bodies staggered and serially connected to the support screw. A sheet body, wherein the support screw does not expose the outermost first sheet body and / or second sheet body, and a door opening wall side formwork is located between the vertical support columns and connected by tension bolts, and the lower end of the door opening wall side formwork has a recess matching the arch degree of the arch bottom formwork, and the lower end of the door opening wall side formwork is detachably connected to the arch bottom formwork on the corresponding side, and a hole-free wall side formwork is provided between the door opening wall side forms of adjacent arched door openings along the lower end of the vertical support column, and a wall end side formwork is provided between the outermost wall side forms at both ends.
2. The shear wall formwork system with continuous arched door opening according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the vertical support columns is provided with a slot for the arch support to be inserted and connected, and the two ends of the arch support are respectively inserted into the slots of the vertical support column connected to the side, and also includes a locking rod, which passes through the slot through the vertical support column and is tightened on the arch support; or the locking rod passes through the slot and the arch support to lock the arch support on the vertical support column.
3. The shear wall formwork system with continuous arched door opening according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking rod is a threaded rod or a pin.
4. The shear wall formwork system with continuous arched door opening according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two inverted hooks distributed on different sides are hingedly and symmetrically arranged on the arch bottom mold. After the inverted hooks are rotated, they are hooked on the arch support on the corresponding side or detached from the arch support.
5. The shear wall formwork system with continuous arched door opening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the arch bottom mold and the lower end of the door opening wall side mold at its corresponding position are both provided with ear plates, and the arch bottom mold and the door opening wall side mold are detachably connected by connecting bolts penetrating through their respective ear plates.
6. The shear wall formwork system with continuous arched door opening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the arch bottom mold are set on the vertical support columns on their respective sides through adjustable baffles. The adjustable baffles include a baffle plate, one end of which is hinged on the vertical support column through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the baffle plate is connected to a hydraulic cylinder set on the vertical support column.
7. The shear wall formwork system with continuous arched door opening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of pads are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the door opening wall side formwork, and the tension bolts are used to pull and connect the door opening wall side formwork through the pads.
8. A shear wall formwork system with a single arched door opening, characterized in that: The invention comprises vertical support columns located on both sides of the arched door opening of the shear wall, an arched support assembledly connected between the vertical support columns on both sides of the arched door opening and matching the arching degree of the corresponding arched door opening, a vault bottom mold detachably connected to the arched support and matching its arching degree, the vault bottom mold being an assembled template with adjustable arching degree, the assembled template comprising at least one assembly unit, each of the assembly units comprising a support screw and a plurality of first sheet bodies and a plurality of second sheet bodies staggered and serially connected on the support screw, the support screw not exposing the outermost first sheet body and / or second sheet body, a door opening wall side mold connected between the vertical support columns by tension bolts, the lower end of the door opening wall side mold having a recess matching the arching degree of the vault bottom mold, the lower end of the door opening wall side mold being detachably connected to the vault bottom mold on the corresponding side, and the outer side surface of the vertical support column is provided with a wall end side mold blocking between the door opening wall side molds.
9. A construction method for a shear wall formwork system with a single or continuous arched door opening according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: include: According to the arching degree of the arched door opening in the shear wall design drawing, the flat steel is bent to form an arched support; Two vertical support columns with slots are provided on both sides of the arched doorway, and holes are opened on the sides of each vertical support column of the vertical slot through a hole opener to connect with the slot; or holes are opened on the sides of each vertical support column of the vertical slot through a hole opener to connect the slot to the vertical support column opposite to the slot; An adjustable baffle composed of a baffle, a rotating shaft and a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the upper end of each vertical support column; Insert each arch support into the vertical support columns connected to both sides of the corresponding arch door opening, and insert the locking rod into the vertical support column and the card slot to fix the arch support on the vertical support column; Installing the arch bottom mold on the arch support between the two adjustable stoppers so that the arching degree of the arch bottom mold matches the arching degree of the arch support; Providing a door opening wall side formwork with a notch at the lower end matching the arching degree of the arch bottom formwork, and installing the door opening wall side formwork and the connecting tension bolts on the arch bottom formwork; When there is a single arched door opening, a wall end side mold is set on the outer side of the outermost vertical support column to block between the door opening wall side molds; When there are multiple consecutive arched door openings, a hole-free wall side formwork is set between the door opening wall side forms of adjacent arched door openings to block the wall side forms, and the wall end side formwork is set between the outermost wall side forms at both ends.
Citation Information
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