Drying equipment based on bidirectional transfer and application of drying equipment in rice production
By adopting two-way allocation technology in rice drying equipment, the contact area between hot air and rice is increased and the uniform distribution of hot air is achieved, the problem of inconsistent drying of rice inside and outside in existing equipment is solved, and the drying speed and effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411496079.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing rice drying equipment cannot effectively and evenly dry the rice inside, resulting in inconsistent drying degrees inside and outside, affecting the production quality of rice.
Using a drying equipment based on two-way allocation, multiple deep grooves are allocated on the rice through the design of cross-moving frame and air plates to increase the contact area of hot air, and the longitudinal position switching and sealing of hot air through hollow tubes and switching components to ensure that The hot air is evenly distributed on the rice.
It improves the drying speed and effect of rice, ensures the consistency of the drying degree inside and outside the rice, and improves the production quality of rice.
Smart Images
Figure CN119146706A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rice drying treatment, in particular to a drying device based on bidirectional allocation and application thereof in rice production. Background Art
[0002] In the rice processing, drying is one of the most important processes. Drying rice can effectively prevent rice from mildew and ensure its safety. The drying effect affects the quality of the finished rice to a certain extent, and the drying efficiency directly determines the efficiency of rice processing.
[0003] In order to prevent cracking and gelatinization of rice caused by overheating, the existing rice drying equipment generally adopts hot air drying. Specifically, the rice is placed on a platform or a drying tower and dried by pumping heat sealing. Although this method is simple and effective, there are certain problems in drying. For example, the hot air cannot penetrate the rice and dry the inside of the accumulated rice, which makes the drying degree inside and outside of the rice inconsistent, affecting the production quality of the rice. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a drying device based on bidirectional transfer and its application in rice production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A drying device based on bidirectional transfer, comprising: A base, wherein a loading bucket for receiving rice is integrated on the base; A transverse frame is arranged on the upper part of the loading bucket, the transverse frame is connected to the linear transmission modules arranged on both sides of the base, and the linear transmission modules can drive the transverse frame to move along the length direction of the loading bucket; A wind plate is arranged on the transverse frame, and a plurality of groups of air outlets are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the wind plate; A transverse movement mechanism is arranged between the transverse movement frame and the wind plate, and the transverse movement mechanism includes an energy storage component and a driving structure. When the transverse movement frame moves to the end of the stroke, the energy storage component can cooperate with the abutment member disposed on the base to store energy, and when the energy storage component releases energy, the energy storage component can drive the wind plate to move along the length direction of the transverse movement frame through the driving structure; A plurality of hollow tubes are provided and communicated with the wind plate, and a conducting groove is provided on each side of the hollow tube; A switching component is arranged on the hollow tube, and the switching component can alternately block the conducting grooves on both sides of the hollow tube; A transmission component is connected to the switching component, and the transmission component can drive the switching component to perform a switching action when the wind plate moves along the length direction of the transverse frame.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the energy storage assembly includes a connecting plate fixedly mounted on the transverse frame, the connecting plate is provided with a second slide groove, a slider is slidably mounted in the second slide groove, one side of the slider is connected to a hysteresis sleeve, and the other side is connected to the driving structure; A partition is provided in the middle of the hysteresis sleeve, and two telescopic shafts are symmetrically slidably installed in the hysteresis sleeve, and a pulley is rotatably installed at one end of the telescopic shaft away from the partition, and the pulley is in rolling contact with the energy storage member provided on the connecting plate; Two cylindrical springs are symmetrically arranged in the hysteresis sleeve, one end of the cylindrical spring is connected to the telescopic shaft, and the other end is connected to the partition.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the energy storage component is formed by symmetrically arranged inclined surfaces and stop grooves on one side facing the pulley, and a protrusion is formed at the connection between the two inclined surfaces. The vertical distance from the protrusion to the stop grooves on both sides and the No. 2 slide groove increases successively.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving structure comprises a connecting frame slidably connected to the slider, and an engaging wheel is rotatably mounted on a side of the connecting frame away from the slider; The driving structure further comprises an inclined guide member fixed on the wind plate, and the engaging wheel is capable of sliding in the inclined guide member; When the pulley moves from one of the stop grooves to the protruding portion, the sliding block moves from one end of the connecting frame to the other end.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: two No. 1 slide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side of the transverse frame, and two rollers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wind plate, and the rollers can roll in the No. 1 slide grooves.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the two groups of the switching components are connected by a connecting rod; The switching assembly comprises a No. 3 slide groove arranged on both sides of the hollow tube, a sliding part is slidably installed in the No. 3 slide groove, and the sliding part is fixedly connected to a blocking member that is slidably fitted with the side wall of the hollow tube; The switching assembly also includes gears symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hollow tube and coaxially fixedly connected, and the gears are meshed with a rack plate connected to the blocking member.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission assembly includes a transverse shaft symmetrically arranged at both ends of the transverse frame and two rotating sleeves symmetrically and rotationally mounted on the wind plate, and the rotating sleeves are connected to the gears through a belt; The transmission assembly further comprises a guide structure disposed between the rotating sleeve and the transverse shift shaft. When the rotating sleeve moves relative to the transverse shift shaft, the guide structure can drive the rotating sleeve to rotate.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the guide structure includes a spiral groove body arranged along the length direction of the transverse axis, and the two ends of the spiral groove body are respectively connected to the first straight groove body and the second straight groove body arranged on the transverse axis, and the first straight groove body, the spiral groove body and the second straight groove body form a guide groove; The convex shaft fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve can slide in the guide groove.
[0013] An application of the drying equipment based on bidirectional transfer in rice production.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By means of the transverse movement mechanism, the transverse movement frame and the air plate, when the transverse movement frame moves transversely, several deep grooves can be drawn on the rice, thereby increasing the contact area between the hot air and the rice and accelerating the drying. When the transverse movement frame moves to the end of the stroke, the air plate and the hollow tube can realize longitudinal position switching, so that when the transverse movement frame moves in the direction, another deep groove can be drawn between the two deep grooves originally formed on the rice, thereby increasing the number of deep grooves on the rice. On the one hand, the drying speed can be further accelerated. On the other hand, the deep grooves are evenly distributed on the rice, so that the drying effect of the hot air on the rice is further improved. By setting up the transmission component and the switching component, when the hollow tube moves, the conducting groove away from the movement direction is always in a conducting state, and can transport hot air to the deep groove formed in the rice, so as to dry the inside of the rice and improve the drying effect. The conducting groove away from the movement direction is always in a blocked state, so as to prevent the rice from entering the inside of the hollow tube. In addition, the cooperation between the convex shaft and the No. 1 straight groove body, the spiral groove body and the No. 2 straight groove body can realize the position switching of the two blocking parts on the one hand, and ensure the stability of the two blocking parts after the position switching on the other hand, thereby improving the stability of the heat seal blowing direction during the drying process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a drying device based on bidirectional allocation.
[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a drying device based on bidirectional transfer after the base, linear transmission module and abutment parts are removed.
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center.
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point B.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at another angle after the base, linear transmission module and abutment member are removed in an embodiment of a drying device based on bidirectional transfer.
[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse movement mechanism in an embodiment of a drying device based on bidirectional shifting.
[0021] Figure 7 An exploded view of a switching component in an embodiment of a drying device based on bidirectional allocation.
[0022] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a guide structure in an embodiment of a drying device based on bidirectional transfer.
[0023] In the figure: 1, base; 101, loading bucket; 2, linear transmission module; 3, transverse frame; 301, No. 1 slide; 4, air plate; 401, roller; 402, air outlet; 5, connecting plate; 501, No. 2 slide; 6, slider; 7, hysteresis sleeve; 8, cylindrical spring; 9, telescopic shaft; 10, pulley; 11, trigger plate; 12, abutment member; 13, energy storage member; 1301, inclined surface; 1302, stop groove; 1 4. Connecting frame; 1401. Interlocking wheel; 15. Inclined guide; 16. Rotating sleeve; 1601. Cam shaft; 17. Transverse axis; 1701. Straight groove body No. 1; 1702. Spiral groove body; 1703. Straight groove body No. 2; 18. Belt; 19. Gear; 20. Rack plate; 21. Sealing piece; 2101. Sliding part; 22. Hollow tube; 2201. Slide groove No. 3; 2202. Conducting groove; 23. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] In addition, when an element in the present invention is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only embodiment.
[0026] See also Figure 1 to Figure 8 In an embodiment of the present invention, a drying device based on bidirectional shifting includes: a base 1, a transverse moving frame 3, an air plate 4, a transverse moving mechanism, a hollow tube 22, a switching component and a transmission component, so that when the transverse moving frame 3 moves laterally, several deep grooves can be shifted on the rice, thereby increasing the contact area between the hot air and the rice and accelerating the drying. When the transverse moving frame 3 moves to the end of the stroke, the air plate 4 and the hollow tube 22 can realize longitudinal position switching, so that when the transverse moving frame 3 moves in the direction, another deep groove can be shifted between the two deep grooves originally formed on the rice, thereby increasing the number of deep grooves on the rice. On the one hand, the drying speed can be further accelerated. On the other hand, the deep grooves are evenly distributed on the rice, thereby further improving the drying effect of the hot air on the rice.
[0027] The details are as follows: the base 1 is integrated with a loading bucket 101 for receiving rice; The transverse frame 3 is arranged on the upper part of the loading bucket 101, and the transverse frame 3 is connected to the linear transmission modules 2 arranged on both sides of the base 1. The linear transmission modules 2 can drive the transverse frame 3 to move along the length direction of the loading bucket 101. The side of the transverse frame 3 is symmetrically provided with two No. 1 slide grooves 301; The wind plate 4 is arranged on the transverse frame 3, and a plurality of groups of air outlets 402 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the wind plate 4. Two rollers 401 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wind plate 4, and the rollers 401 can roll in the first slide groove 301; The transverse movement mechanism is arranged between the transverse movement frame 3 and the wind plate 4, and the transverse movement mechanism includes an energy storage component and a driving structure. When the transverse movement frame 3 moves to the end of the stroke, the trigger plate 11 arranged on the energy storage component can cooperate with the abutment member 12 placed on the base 1 to store energy, and when the energy storage component releases energy, the energy storage component can drive the wind plate 4 to move along the length direction of the transverse movement frame 3 through the driving structure; The energy storage assembly includes a connecting plate 5 fixedly mounted on the transverse frame 3, a second slide groove 501 is provided on the connecting plate 5, a slider 6 is slidably mounted in the second slide groove 501, one side of the slider 6 is connected to a hysteresis sleeve 7, and the other side is connected to the driving structure; A partition is provided in the middle of the hysteresis sleeve 7, and two telescopic shafts 9 are symmetrically slidably installed in the hysteresis sleeve 7. A pulley 10 is rotatably installed at one end of the telescopic shaft 9 away from the partition, and the pulley 10 is in rolling contact with an energy storage member 13 provided on the connecting plate 5. The energy storage member 13 is formed by symmetrically arranged inclined surfaces 1301 and a stop groove 1302 on one side facing the pulley 10. A protrusion is formed at the connection of the two inclined surfaces 1301, and the vertical distance from the protrusion to the stop groove 1302 on both sides and the second slide groove 501 increases successively; Two cylindrical springs 8 are symmetrically arranged in the hysteresis sleeve 7, one end of the cylindrical spring 8 is connected to the telescopic shaft 9, and the other end is connected to the partition; The driving structure includes a connecting frame 14 slidably connected to the slider 6, and an engaging wheel 1401 is rotatably mounted on a side of the connecting frame 14 away from the slider 6; The driving structure further comprises an inclined guide member 15 fixed on the wind plate 4, and the engaging wheel 1401 can slide in the inclined guide member 15; When the pulley 10 moves from one of the stop grooves 1302 to the protruding portion, the slider 6 moves from one end of the connecting frame 14 to the other end.
[0028] Before use, it is necessary to connect the external hot air pumping assembly to the wind plate 4 through a pipeline, and pour the rice to be dried into the loading bucket 101. Preferably, before pouring the rice into the loading bucket 101, a spreading plate can be used to smooth the upper part of the rice so that the rice is evenly spread on the loading bucket 101 to ensure that the rice is evenly heated. In the initial state, the pulley 10 is in one of the stop grooves 1302. At this time, the columnar spring 8 is in a compressed state, and the slider 6 is at one end of the second slide groove 501. At this time, the position of the retardation sleeve 7 and the slider 6 is fixed. At the same time, the engaging wheel 1401 is at one end of the inclined guide 15, and the slider 6 is at the end of the connecting frame 14. Since the position of the slider 6 is fixed, the position of the inclined guide 15 is fixed, and the position of the wind plate 4 and the hollow tube 22 relative to the transverse frame 3 is fixed. When the linear transmission module 2 drives the transverse frame 3 to move along the length direction of the loading bucket 101, hot air can be blown out from the air supply port 402 to dry the rice. At the same time, multiple groups of hollow tubes 22 follow the movement of the transverse frame 3, and can draw several deep grooves on the rice. The appearance of the deep grooves increases the contact area between the hot air and the rice, thereby improving the drying effect of the rice.
[0029] When the transverse frame 3 follows the linear transmission module 2 to move to the end of the stroke, the trigger plate 11 will abut against the abutment 12, and as the transverse frame 3 continues to move, the trigger plate 11 will remain stationary relative to the abutment 12. At this time, the trigger plate 11 will cause the slider 6 to move relative to the connecting plate 5. In this process, the hysteresis sleeve 7 will also follow the slider 6 to move relative to the connecting plate 5, causing the pulley 10 to disengage from the stop groove 1302 and move along one of the inclined surfaces 1301, so that the cylindrical spring 8 is further compressed until the pulley 10 moves to the protruding portion and the cylindrical spring 8 reaches the maximum compression. As the pulley 10 continues to move, the cylindrical spring 8 will release its elastic potential energy. At this time, the pulley 10 It will move from another inclined surface 1301 to another stop groove 1302 to achieve position switching of the slider 6, the retardation sleeve 7, and the pulley 10, and when the slider 6 switches its position, the slider 6 will also drive the engaging wheel 1401 to move through the connecting frame 14, so that under the action of the engaging wheel 1401 and the inclined guide 15, the wind plate 4 is driven to move along the length direction of the transverse frame 3, and the hollow tube 22 is driven to move along the length direction of the transverse frame 3 to achieve position switching, so that when the hollow tube 22 moves in the opposite direction following the transverse frame 3, another deep groove can be formed between the two deep grooves originally formed on the rice, so that when the hollow tube 22 moves in the opposite direction, the area at another lateral position of the rice can be cooled.
[0030] It should be noted that the travel of the hollow tube 22 driven by the wind plate 4 in the length direction of the transverse frame 3 is equal to half the distance between two adjacent hollow tubes 22, thereby improving the uniformity of the distribution of the deep grooves generated by the reciprocating movement of the hollow tube 22 on the rice and improving the drying effect of the rice.
[0031] Through the above arrangement, when the transverse frame 3 moves horizontally, several deep grooves can be drawn on the rice, thereby increasing the contact area between the hot air and the rice and accelerating the drying. When the transverse frame 3 moves to the end of the stroke, the wind plate 4 and the hollow tube 22 can achieve longitudinal position switching, so that when the transverse frame 3 moves in the direction, another deep groove can be drawn between the two deep grooves originally formed on the rice, thereby increasing the number of deep grooves on the rice. On the one hand, the drying speed can be further accelerated. On the other hand, the deep grooves are evenly distributed on the rice, so that the drying effect of the hot air on the rice is further improved.
[0032] Among them, when the pulley 10 moves from one of the stop grooves 1302 to the protrusion, the slider 6 just moves to one end of the connecting frame 14, that is, in this process, the position of the connecting frame 14 does not change (because the sliding friction between the connecting frame 14 and the slider 6 is much smaller than the friction of the relative movement between the engaging wheel 1401 and the inclined guide 15, and between the wind plate 4 and the transverse frame 3). The connecting frame 14 moves directly relative to the movement of the pulley 10, and the linear transmission module 2 does not need to bear the load of the hollow tube 22 when it moves longitudinally in the rice, thereby reducing the load of the linear transmission module 2 when the hollow tube 22 moves longitudinally, thereby improving its durability.
[0033] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 The hollow tubes 22 are provided with multiple groups and are connected with the wind plates 4, and a conducting groove 2202 is provided on each side of the hollow tubes 22; The transmission assembly is connected to the switching assembly, and the transmission assembly can drive the switching assembly to perform a switching action when the wind plate 4 moves along the length direction of the transverse frame 3. The transmission assembly includes a transverse shaft 17 symmetrically arranged at both ends of the transverse frame 3 and two rotating sleeves 16 symmetrically and rotationally mounted on the wind plate 4, and the rotating sleeve 16 is connected to the switching assembly through a belt 18; The transmission assembly also includes a guide structure arranged between the rotating sleeve 16 and the transverse shaft 17. When the rotating sleeve 16 moves relative to the transverse shaft 17, the guide structure can drive the rotating sleeve 16 to rotate. The guide structure includes a spiral groove body 1702 arranged along the length direction of the transverse shaft 17. The two ends of the spiral groove body 1702 are respectively connected to the first straight groove body 1701 and the second straight groove body 1703 arranged on the transverse shaft 17, and the first straight groove body 1701, the spiral groove body 1702 and the second straight groove body 1703 form a guide groove. The convex shaft 1601 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 16 can slide in the guide groove; The switching component is disposed on the hollow tube 22, and the switching component can alternately block the conducting grooves 2202 on both sides of the hollow tube 22; The two groups of switching components are connected by a connecting rod 23. The switching components include a No. 3 slide groove 2201 arranged on both sides of the hollow tube 22. A sliding part 2101 is slidably installed in the No. 3 slide groove 2201. The sliding part 2101 is fixedly connected to the blocking member 21 that is slidably fitted with the side wall of the hollow tube 22. The switching assembly further includes gears 19 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hollow tube 22 and coaxially fixedly connected. The gears 19 are meshed with a rack plate 20 connected to the blocking member 21 , and the gears 19 are connected to the belt 18 .
[0034] When the hollow tube 22 moves along the length direction of the loading bucket 101, the conducting groove 2202 on the hollow tube 22 that is away from its moving direction is in a conducting state, and the conducting groove 2202 toward its moving direction is in a state of being blocked by the blocking member 21. At this time, the heat seal in the wind plate 4 can be blown out from the hollow tube 22 and the conducting groove 2202 in a conducting state, so that the hot air can directly act on both sides of the deep groove formed on the rice, thereby achieving drying of the inside of the rice and improving the drying effect. In addition, the conducting groove 2202 toward the moving direction of the hollow tube 22 is in a state of being blocked by the blocking member 21, which can prevent the rice from entering the inside of the hollow tube 22 when the hollow tube 22 is moving.
[0035] When the hollow tube 22 moves to the end of the stroke and moves in the opposite direction, the wind plate 4 is displaced longitudinally, and the rotating sleeve 16 moves relative to the transverse shaft 17, so that the convex shaft 1601 in the rotating sleeve 16 moves from the No. 1 straight groove body 1701 / No. 2 straight groove body 1703 to the No. 2 straight groove body 1703 / No. 1 straight groove body 1701 through the spiral groove body 1702, wherein, when the convex shaft 1601 is in the No. 1 straight groove body 1701 or the No. 2 straight groove body 1703, the convex shaft 1601 is in a locked state along the rotation direction of the rotating sleeve 16, and the gear 19 is in a locked state, thereby improving the position stability of the blocking member 21 and avoiding the blocking member 21 from being locked when the hollow tube 22 moves. The position of the rotating sleeve 1601 changes, which affects the blowing of hot air. When the convex shaft 1601 moves in the spiral groove body 1702, the convex shaft 1601 will move along the rotation direction of the rotating sleeve 16 to drive the rotating sleeve 16 to rotate. At this time, the rotating sleeve 16 will drive one of the gears 19 to rotate through the belt 18, and make multiple gears 19 rotate synchronously under the action of the connecting rod 23, and under the action of the gear 19 and the rack plate 20, the two blocking members 21 are switched in position, so that when the hollow tube 22 moves in the opposite direction, the conducting groove 2202 on the side away from its movement direction is always in a conducting state, and the conducting groove 2202 on the side facing its movement direction is always in a blocked state.
[0036] Among them, after the pulley 10 moves to the protrusion, the columnar spring 8 instantly releases elastic potential energy and drives the wind plate 4 to switch position, so that the position switch between the two blocking parts 21 is also relatively faster, avoiding rice from entering the hollow tube 22 during the slow switching process.
[0037] It should also be noted that the lower part of the above-mentioned blocking member 21 and the upper part of the sliding part 2101 are both arranged in an oblique shape, both of which are to prevent rice grains from hindering the position switching of the blocking member 21 when the blocking member 21 is switched in position, thereby improving the stability of the position switching of the blocking member 21.
[0038] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, when the hollow tube 22 moves, the conducting groove 2202 away from its moving direction is always in a conducting state, and can transport hot air to the deep groove formed in the rice, so as to dry the inside of the rice and improve the drying effect. The conducting groove 2202 away from its moving direction is always in a blocked state, so as to prevent the rice from entering the inside of the hollow tube 22. The cooperation of the convex shaft 1601 with the No. 1 straight groove body 1701, the spiral groove body 1702, and the No. 2 straight groove body 1703 can realize the position switching of the two blocking parts 21 on the one hand, and can ensure the stability of the two blocking parts 21 after the position switching on the other hand, thereby improving the stability of the heat sealing blowing direction during the drying process.
[0039] An application of the drying equipment based on bidirectional transfer in rice production.
[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A drying device based on two-way transfer, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a loading bucket (101) for receiving rice is integrated on the base (1); A transverse frame (3) is arranged on the upper part of the loading bucket (101), the transverse frame (3) is connected to the linear transmission modules (2) arranged on both sides of the base (1), and the linear transmission modules (2) can drive the transverse frame (3) to move along the length direction of the loading bucket (101); A wind plate (4) is arranged on the transverse moving frame (3), and a plurality of groups of air supply ports (402) are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the wind plate (4); a transverse movement mechanism, arranged between the transverse movement frame (3) and the wind plate (4), the transverse movement mechanism comprising an energy storage component and a drive structure, wherein when the transverse movement frame (3) moves to the end of the travel, the energy storage component can cooperate with the abutment member (12) disposed on the base (1) to store energy, and when the energy storage component releases energy, the energy storage component can drive the wind plate (4) to move along the length direction of the transverse movement frame (3) through the drive structure; A plurality of hollow tubes (22) are provided and are in communication with the wind plate (4), and a conducting groove (2202) is provided on each side of the hollow tube (22); A switching component, arranged on the hollow tube (22), the switching component being capable of alternately blocking the conducting grooves (2202) on both sides of the hollow tube (22); A transmission component is connected to the switching component, and the transmission component can drive the switching component to perform a switching action when the wind plate (4) moves along the length direction of the transverse frame (3).
2. A drying device based on bidirectional transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage assembly comprises a connecting plate (5) fixedly mounted on the transverse frame (3), the connecting plate (5) being provided with a second slide groove (501), a slider (6) being slidably mounted in the second slide groove (501), one side of the slider (6) being connected to a hysteresis sleeve (7), and the other side being connected to the driving structure; A partition is provided in the middle of the hysteresis sleeve (7), and two telescopic shafts (9) are symmetrically slidably mounted in the hysteresis sleeve (7), a pulley (10) is rotatably mounted on one end of the telescopic shaft (9) away from the partition, and the pulley (10) is in rolling contact with an energy storage member (13) provided on the connecting plate (5); Two cylindrical springs (8) are also symmetrically arranged in the hysteresis sleeve (7), one end of the cylindrical spring (8) is connected to the telescopic shaft (9), and the other end is connected to the partition.
3. A drying device based on bidirectional transfer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The energy storage member (13) is formed on one side of the pulley (10) by symmetrically arranged inclined surfaces (1301) and a stop groove (1302), a protrusion is formed at the connection between the two inclined surfaces (1301), and the vertical distances from the protrusion to the stop grooves (1302) on both sides and the second slide groove (501) increase successively.
4. A drying device based on bidirectional transfer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a connecting frame (14) slidably connected to the sliding block (6), and an engaging wheel (1401) is rotatably mounted on a side of the connecting frame (14) away from the sliding block (6); The driving structure further comprises an inclined guide member (15) fixed on the wind plate (4), and the engaging wheel (1401) is capable of sliding in the inclined guide member (15); When the pulley (10) moves from one of the stop grooves (1302) to the protruding portion, the sliding block (6) moves from one end of the connecting frame (14) to the other end.
5. The drying device based on bidirectional transfer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two No. 1 slide grooves (301) are symmetrically arranged on the side of the transverse moving frame (3), and two rollers (401) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wind plate (4), and the rollers (401) are capable of rolling in the No. 1 slide grooves (301).
6. The drying device based on bidirectional transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of switching components are connected via a connecting rod (23); The switching assembly comprises a third slide groove (2201) arranged on both sides of the hollow tube (22), a sliding portion (2101) being slidably mounted in the third slide groove (2201), and the sliding portion (2101) being fixedly connected to a blocking member (21) slidably fitted with a side wall of the hollow tube (22); The switching assembly further comprises gears (19) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hollow tube (22) and coaxially fixedly connected, the gears (19) meshing with a rack plate (20) connected to the blocking member (21).
7. A drying device based on bidirectional transfer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a transverse shaft (17) symmetrically arranged at both ends of the transverse frame (3) and two rotating sleeves (16) symmetrically and rotationally mounted on the wind plate (4), wherein the rotating sleeves (16) are connected to the gear (19) via a belt (18); The transmission assembly further comprises a guide structure arranged between the rotating sleeve (16) and the transverse shaft (17); when the rotating sleeve (16) moves relative to the transverse shaft (17), the guide structure can drive the rotating sleeve (16) to rotate.
8. The drying device based on bidirectional transfer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide structure comprises a spiral groove body (1702) arranged along the length direction of the transverse shaft (17), and the two ends of the spiral groove body (1702) are respectively connected to a first straight groove body (1701) and a second straight groove body (1703) arranged on the transverse shaft (17), and the first straight groove body (1701), the spiral groove body (1702) and the second straight groove body (1703) form a guide groove; The convex shaft (1601) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (16) is capable of sliding in the guide groove.
9. Application of the drying equipment based on bidirectional allocation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 in rice production.