Intelligent machining equipment for precision machining

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent machining equipment for precision machining, and relates to the technical field of combined machining, the intelligent machining equipment comprises a machining table and a control device, a machining groove is formed in the machining table, a conveying part is arranged on the machining table, and a through groove is formed in the machining groove; the driving mechanism is arranged on the machining table, the machining part is arranged on the driving mechanism, the side clamping mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism, and the pressing mechanism is arranged on the side clamping mechanism. According to the device, by arranging the pressing mechanism, the device can press and fix a to-be-machined plate, so that the to-be-machined plate is prevented from shaking when being machined, the machining precision of the device on the to-be-machined plate is improved to a certain extent, and the service life of a cutting blade is also prolonged to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of combined processing, and in particular to an intelligent processing device for precision machining. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical processing refers to the process of changing the size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing. The production process of a machine refers to the entire process of making a product from raw materials (or semi-finished products). For machine production, it includes the transportation and storage of raw materials, production preparation, blank manufacturing, parts processing and heat treatment, product assembly and debugging, painting and packaging, etc. Among them, sheet metal is an important blank material. Before it is processed into a finished product, it needs to be cut. According to the processing requirements of different finished products, some need to process several wire grooves on the surface of the sheet metal. However, when the current processing equipment processes wire grooves on the surface of the sheet metal, the sheet metal will vibrate during the processing process, which makes the current processing equipment have low processing accuracy for the sheet metal, and the vibration of the sheet metal also damages the tool, thereby greatly reducing the service life of the tool, so it is urgently needed to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent processing equipment for precision machining, aiming to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An intelligent processing equipment for precision machining includes a processing table and a control device, wherein the control device is fixedly arranged on the processing table, a processing groove is provided on the processing table, two conveying parts electrically connected to the control device are symmetrically arranged on the processing table, and two symmetrical through grooves are provided in the processing groove; the intelligent processing equipment for precision machining also includes:

[0006] A driving mechanism is arranged on the processing table, the driving mechanism is electrically connected to the control device, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the processing part to move;

[0007] A processing part, which is arranged on the driving mechanism and is electrically connected to the control device, and is used to process the plate to be processed;

[0008] A side clamping mechanism, comprising two groups, and the two side clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the driving mechanism, the side clamping mechanisms are electrically connected to the control device, and the side clamping mechanisms are used to clamp the side edges of the plate to be processed;

[0009] The pressing mechanism is arranged on the side clamping mechanism and is electrically connected to the control device. The pressing mechanism is used to press and fix the plate to be processed when the plate to be processed is processed by the processing part.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying unit comprises:

[0011] A boss frame is fixedly arranged on the processing table, and two symmetrically arranged longitudinal grooves are provided in the boss frame, and a fixing rod is fixedly arranged in the longitudinal groove;

[0012] A longitudinal sliding block, slidably disposed in the longitudinal groove and slidably connected to the fixing rod;

[0013] A first spring, sleeved on the fixing rod;

[0014] The electric conveying shaft is rotatably arranged on the longitudinal sliding block and is electrically connected to the control device.

[0015] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises:

[0016] There are two transverse blocks, and the two transverse blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the processing table, a first slide groove is opened in the transverse block, the first slide groove is connected with the through groove, and a transverse groove connected with the first slide groove is opened on the transverse block;

[0017] There are two sets of transverse drive components, and the two sets of transverse drive components are respectively arranged on two transverse blocks, the transverse drive components are electrically connected to the control device, and the transverse drive components are used to drive the processing part to move along the length direction of the transverse block;

[0018] The longitudinal drive assembly is arranged between the two transverse drive assemblies and is electrically connected to the control device. The longitudinal drive assembly is used to drive the processing part to move along the width direction of the transverse block.

[0019] Preferably, the transverse drive assembly comprises:

[0020] A horizontal drive motor is arranged on the horizontal block and is detachably fixedly connected to the horizontal block, and the horizontal drive motor is electrically connected to the control device;

[0021] A transverse drive screw is disposed in the first slide groove, and one end of the transverse drive screw close to the transverse drive motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the transverse drive motor;

[0022] A first sliding block is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove and is threadedly connected to the transverse drive screw;

[0023] There are two connecting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are respectively slidably arranged in the two through grooves, and the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the first sliding blocks on the adjacent sides, and a motor groove is opened in any connecting block.

[0024] Preferably, the longitudinal drive assembly comprises:

[0025] An intermediate block is arranged between the two connecting blocks, and both ends of the intermediate block are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting blocks on the adjacent sides, and a second sliding groove is provided in the intermediate block;

[0026] A longitudinal drive motor is disposed in the motor slot and fixedly connected to the connecting block on the adjacent side, and the longitudinal drive motor is electrically connected to the control device;

[0027] A longitudinal drive screw is disposed in the second slide groove, and one end of the longitudinal drive screw close to the longitudinal drive motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the longitudinal drive motor;

[0028] The second sliding block is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove and is threadedly connected with the longitudinal drive screw.

[0029] Preferably, the processing unit includes:

[0030] A built-in groove is provided on the second sliding block, wherein a hydraulic push rod electrically connected to the control device is arranged in the built-in groove;

[0031] An L-shaped plate, fixedly arranged on an end of the hydraulic push rod away from the second sliding block, and a first knife receiving groove is formed on the L-shaped plate;

[0032] A guide rod is slidably disposed on the second sliding block, and one end of the guide rod close to the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate;

[0033] A processing motor, fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate and electrically connected to the control device;

[0034] A connecting sleeve, fixedly arranged at the output end of the processing motor;

[0035] The cutting blade is arranged on the connecting sleeve and is detachably fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve for cutting the plate to be processed.

[0036] Preferably, the side clamping mechanism comprises:

[0037] A support rod, fixedly disposed on the first sliding block, wherein the support rod is slidably connected to the transverse groove;

[0038] An L-shaped block is fixedly arranged at one end of the support rod away from the first sliding block, the surfaces of the two L-shaped blocks on opposite sides are provided with a second knife receiving groove, the surface of the L-shaped block provided with the second knife receiving groove is provided with a placement groove, and the surface of the L-shaped block away from the horizontal block is provided with a U-shaped groove;

[0039] A first electric push rod is fixedly disposed in the placement slot and electrically connected to the control device;

[0040] A sliding block is slidably disposed in the placement groove and fixedly connected to the first electric push rod, and a surface of the sliding block away from the first electric push rod is provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed accommodation grooves;

[0041] The side clamping parts have multiple groups, and the multiple groups of side clamping parts are respectively arranged in adjacent accommodating grooves.

[0042] Preferably, the side clamping portion comprises:

[0043] A side clamp spring is disposed in the receiving groove, and one end of the side clamp spring close to the L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the sliding block;

[0044] A wheel plate is slidably disposed in the receiving groove and fixedly connected to an end of the side clamp spring away from the L-shaped block;

[0045] The side clamping wheel is rotatably arranged on the wheel plate.

[0046] Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises:

[0047] There are two U-shaped blocks, and the two U-shaped blocks are respectively slidably disposed in adjacent U-shaped grooves;

[0048] A pressing plate is located between the U-shaped blocks on both sides, and rectangular blocks are fixedly arranged at both ends of the pressing plate close to the U-shaped blocks;

[0049] The pushing part has two groups, and the two groups of pushing parts are respectively arranged on two L-shaped blocks.

[0050] Preferably, the pushing portion comprises:

[0051] A U-shaped plate, fixedly disposed on the L-shaped block;

[0052] A second electric push rod is fixedly disposed on the U-shaped plate and electrically connected to the control device;

[0053] A push plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the second electric push rod close to the L-shaped block, and a push rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the push plate close to the L-shaped block, and the push rod is used to push the U-shaped block to slide in the U-shaped groove;

[0054] A fixed plate, fixedly disposed on the L-shaped block, wherein the U-shaped block contacts the fixed plate in an initial state;

[0055] A longitudinal rod is fixedly disposed in the U-shaped groove, and one end of the longitudinal rod close to the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate;

[0056] The second spring is sleeved on the longitudinal rod, and the second spring is used for pushing the U-shaped block to return to its original position after the U-shaped block loses the action force of the push rod.

[0057] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0058] 1. The device is provided with a pressing mechanism, so that the device can press and fix the plate to be processed, thereby avoiding vibration of the plate to be processed during processing, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the plate to be processed by the device to a certain extent, and also improving the service life of the cutting blade to a certain extent.

[0059] 2. The device is provided with a side clamping mechanism, so that the device can clamp and fix the side of the plate to be processed, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the plate to be processed by the device to a certain extent. At the same time, by providing a side clamping wheel, the sliding block is prevented from directly contacting the side of the plate to be processed and causing scratches to the plate when moving.

[0060] 3. By providing a connecting sleeve, the device can disassemble and replace the cutting blade according to the processing requirements of the plate to be processed, thereby improving the processing application range of the device to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0061] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0062] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an intelligent processing equipment for precision machining is shown.

[0063] Figure 2 A front view of an intelligent processing device for precision machining is shown.

[0064] Figure 3 A side view of an intelligent processing device for precision machining is shown.

[0065] Figure 4 Shows Figure 3 Sectional view of AA.

[0066] Figure 5 A top view of an intelligent processing device for precision machining is shown.

[0067] Figure 6 A partial structural schematic diagram of an intelligent processing equipment for precision machining is shown.

[0068] Figure 7 Shows Figure 6 Exploded view of part of the structure.

[0069] Figure 8An exploded view of the L-shaped block and the pressing mechanism is shown.

[0070] Fig. 9 Shows Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure at point A in the middle.

[0071] Fig.10 An exploded view of the conveying section is shown;

[0072] Fig.11 Shows Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point B in the middle.

[0073] Fig.12 A schematic structural diagram of the processing unit is shown.

[0074] Legend:

[0075] 1. Processing table; 2. Control device; 3. Processing groove; 4. Through groove; 5. Boss frame; 6. Vertical groove; 7. Fixing rod; 8. Vertical slide block; 9. First spring; 10. Electric conveying shaft; 11. Horizontal block; 12. First slide groove; 13. Horizontal groove; 14. Horizontal drive motor; 15. Horizontal drive screw; 16. First slide block; 17. Connecting block; 18. Motor groove; 19. Intermediate block; 20. Second slide groove; 21. Vertical drive motor; 22. Vertical drive screw; 23. Second slide block; 24. Built-in groove; 25. Hydraulic push rod; 26. First tool slot; 27. Guide rod; 28, processing motor; 29, connecting sleeve; 30, cutting blade; 31, supporting rod; 32, L-shaped block; 33, second blade receiving groove; 34, placement groove; 35, U-shaped groove; 36, first electric push rod; 37, sliding block; 38, receiving groove; 39, side clamping spring; 40, wheel plate; 41, side clamping wheel; 42, U-shaped block; 43, pressing plate; 44, rectangular block; 45, U-shaped plate; 46, second electric push rod; 47, push plate; 48, push rod; 49, fixing plate; 50, longitudinal rod; 51, second spring; 52, L-shaped plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0076] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0077] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0078] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0079] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0080] Reference Figures 1 to 12 An embodiment of an intelligent processing equipment for precision machining of the present invention is further described.

[0081] An intelligent processing equipment for precision machining includes a processing table 1 and a control device 2, wherein the control device 2 is fixedly arranged on the processing table 1, a processing groove 3 is provided on the processing table 1, and two symmetrical through grooves 4 are provided in the processing groove 3, and two conveying parts electrically connected to the control device 2 are symmetrically arranged on the processing table 1, and the conveying part includes:

[0082] A boss frame 5 is fixedly disposed on the processing table 1, and two symmetrically disposed longitudinal grooves 6 are provided in the boss frame 5, and a fixing rod 7 is fixedly disposed in the longitudinal groove 6;

[0083] A longitudinal slide block 8 is slidably disposed in the longitudinal groove 6 and is slidably connected to the fixing rod 7;

[0084] A first spring 9, sleeved on the fixing rod 7;

[0085] The electric conveying shaft 10 is rotatably disposed on the longitudinal slider 8 and is electrically connected to the control device 2 .

[0086] The device is provided with a conveying part, so that the device can automatically transport the plate to be processed, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the plate to be processed by the device to a certain extent. At the same time, by providing a first spring 9, after the plate to be processed is processed, the processed plate loses the force of the pressing plate 43 on it, and the compressed first spring 9 releases its elastic potential energy, thereby pushing the electric conveying shaft 10 to reset, preparing for the transportation of the processed plate.

[0087] Intelligent processing equipment for precision machining also includes:

[0088] Reference Figures 1 to 12 , a driving mechanism, which is arranged on the processing table 1, the driving mechanism is electrically connected to the control device 2, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the processing part to move;

[0089] The driving mechanism comprises:

[0090] There are two transverse blocks 11, and the two transverse blocks 11 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the processing table 1, and a first slide groove 12 is opened in the transverse block 11, and the first slide groove 12 is connected with the through groove 4, and a transverse groove 13 connected with the first slide groove 12 is opened on the transverse block 11;

[0091] There are two sets of transverse drive components, and the two sets of transverse drive components are respectively arranged on two transverse blocks 11, and the transverse drive components are electrically connected to the control device 2, and the transverse drive components are used to drive the processing part to move along the length direction of the transverse block 11;

[0092] The transverse drive assembly comprises:

[0093] A horizontal drive motor 14 is disposed on the horizontal block 11 and is detachably fixedly connected to the horizontal block 11. The horizontal drive motor 14 is electrically connected to the control device 2.

[0094] A transverse drive screw 15 is disposed in the first slide groove 12, and one end of the transverse drive screw 15 close to the transverse drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the transverse drive motor 14;

[0095] A first sliding block 16 is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 12 and is threadedly connected to the transverse drive screw 15;

[0096] There are two connecting blocks 17 , and the two connecting blocks 17 are slidably disposed in the two through slots 4 respectively, and the two connecting blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the first sliding blocks 16 on the adjacent sides respectively, and a motor slot 18 is opened in any connecting block 17 .

[0097] When a certain processing area of ​​the plate to be processed is cut and processed, the control device 2 controls the horizontal drive motor 14 to start, thereby causing the horizontal drive screw 15 fixedly connected to the horizontal drive motor 14 to rotate, and the threaded transmission between the horizontal drive screw 15 and the first slider 16 causes the connecting block 17 fixedly connected to the first slider 16 to slide in the through groove 4, thereby driving the middle block 19 fixedly connected to the connecting block 17 to move, so that the processing portion set on the middle block 19 moves to another processing area on the plate to be processed, so that the device can process different processing areas on the plate to be processed;

[0098] A longitudinal drive assembly is disposed between the two transverse drive assemblies and is electrically connected to the control device 2 , and is used to drive the processing part to move along the width direction of the transverse block 11 ;

[0099] The longitudinal drive assembly comprises:

[0100] The middle block 19 is disposed between the two connecting blocks 17, and the two ends of the middle block 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting blocks 17 on the adjacent sides, and a second sliding groove 20 is provided in the middle block 19;

[0101] A longitudinal drive motor 21 is disposed in the motor slot 18 and fixedly connected to the connecting block 17 on the adjacent side. The longitudinal drive motor 21 is electrically connected to the control device 2;

[0102] The longitudinal drive screw 22 is disposed in the second slide groove 20, and one end of the longitudinal drive screw 22 close to the longitudinal drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the longitudinal drive motor 21;

[0103] The second sliding block 23 is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove 20 and is threadedly connected to the longitudinal drive screw 22 .

[0104] A processing unit is provided on the driving mechanism and is electrically connected to the control device 2, and is used for processing the plate to be processed;

[0105] Reference Figures 1 to 12 , the processing unit comprises:

[0106] A built-in groove 24 is provided on the second sliding block 23, and a hydraulic push rod 4825 electrically connected to the control device 2 is arranged in the built-in groove 24;

[0107] An L-shaped plate 52 is fixedly disposed on one end of the hydraulic push rod 4825 away from the second sliding block 23, and a first knife receiving groove 26 is formed on the L-shaped plate 52;

[0108] A guide rod 27 is slidably disposed on the second sliding block 23, and one end of the guide rod 27 close to the L-shaped plate 52 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 52;

[0109] The processing motor 28 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate 52 and electrically connected to the control device 2;

[0110] The connecting sleeve 29 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the processing motor 28; it should be noted that, by providing the connecting sleeve 29, the cutting blade 30 can be disassembled and replaced according to the processing requirements of the plate to be processed, thereby improving the processing application scope of the device to a certain extent.

[0111] The cutting blade 30 is disposed on the connecting sleeve 29 and is detachably fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 29 for cutting the plate to be processed.

[0112] Then, the control device 2 is used to control the start of the longitudinal drive motor 21, so that the longitudinal drive screw 22 fixedly connected to the output end of the longitudinal drive motor 21 rotates, and the threaded transmission between the longitudinal drive screw 22 and the second slider 23 makes the second slider 23 slide in the second slide groove 20 until the second slider 23 slides to one end of the plate to be processed, so that the hydraulic push rod 4825 arranged on the second slider 23 drives the L-shaped plate 52 to slide to one end of the plate to be processed, so that the processing motor 28 arranged on the L-shaped plate 52 drives the cutting blade 30 connected to the connecting sleeve 29 to move to one end of the plate to be processed, and then, the control device 2 is used to control the start of the processing motor 28, so that the connecting sleeve 29 fixedly connected to the output end of the processing motor 28 rotates, so that the cutting blade 30 connected to the connecting sleeve 29 rotates, and then The hydraulic push rod 4825 is then started by the control device 2, so that the L-shaped plate 52 fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod 4825 moves in the direction of the plate to be processed, thereby realizing the cutting of the processing area of ​​the plate above the cutting blade 30. At the same time, the longitudinal drive motor 21 is started by the control device 2, so that the longitudinal drive screw 22 fixedly connected to the output end of the longitudinal drive motor 21 rotates, and the threaded transmission between the longitudinal drive screw 22 and the second slider 23 is coordinated, so that the second slider 23 slides in the second slide groove 20, so that the processing part arranged on the second slider 23 moves in the direction of the other end of the plate to be processed, so that the cutting blade 30 in the processing part also moves in the direction of the other end of the plate to be processed, until the cutting blade 30 moves to the corresponding position on the plate to be processed, thereby realizing the cutting of the plate to be processed.

[0113] Reference Figures 1 to 12 , a side clamping mechanism, having two groups, and the two side clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the driving mechanism, the side clamping mechanism is electrically connected to the control device 2, and the side clamping mechanism is used to clamp the side edge of the plate to be processed;

[0114] The side clamping mechanism comprises:

[0115] A support rod 31 is fixedly disposed on the first sliding block 16, and the support rod 31 is slidably connected to the transverse groove 13;

[0116] An L-shaped block 32 is fixedly disposed at one end of the support rod 31 away from the first slider 16, and surfaces of the two L-shaped blocks 32 on opposite sides are provided with second knife receiving grooves 33, and surfaces of the L-shaped blocks 32 provided with the second knife receiving grooves 33 are provided with placement grooves 34, and surfaces of the L-shaped blocks 32 away from the horizontal block 11 are provided with U-shaped grooves 35;

[0117] A first electric push rod 36 is fixedly disposed in the placement slot 34 and electrically connected to the control device 2;

[0118] A sliding block 37 is slidably disposed in the placement groove 34 and fixedly connected to the first electric push rod 36. A surface of the sliding block 37 away from the first electric push rod 36 is provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed accommodation grooves 38;

[0119] It should be noted that, by providing the first electric push rod 36, the device can clamp and fix the sides of the plates to be processed of different widths, thereby improving the application scope of the device to a certain extent.

[0120] Reference Figures 1 to 12 , the side clamping parts have multiple groups, and the multiple groups of side clamping parts are respectively arranged in adjacent receiving grooves 38;

[0121] The side clamping portion comprises:

[0122] A side clamp spring 39 is disposed in the receiving groove 38, and one end of the side clamp spring 39 close to the L-shaped block 32 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 37;

[0123] The wheel plate 40 is slidably disposed in the receiving groove 38 and is fixedly connected to an end of the side clamp spring 39 away from the L-shaped block 32;

[0124] The side clamping wheel 41 is rotatably disposed on the wheel plate 40 .

[0125] Before processing, the plate to be processed is placed on the electric conveying shaft 10, and then the control device 2 controls the first electric push rods 36 on both sides to start, so that the sliding blocks 37 fixedly connected to the first electric push rods 36 on both sides move synchronously in the direction of the plate to be processed, so that the sliding blocks 37 drive the wheel plates 40 fixedly connected to the side clamping springs 39 to push the side clamping wheels 41 to move synchronously in the direction of the plate to be processed, until the side clamping wheels 41 on both sides are synchronously attached to the side of the plate to be processed and exert a certain force on the side of the plate to be processed, thereby completing the side positioning of the plate to be processed, avoiding the plate to be processed from being offset during the subsequent conveying process, thereby increasing the processing error;

[0126] The device is provided with a side clamping mechanism, so that the device can clamp and fix the side of the plate to be processed, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the plate to be processed by the device to a certain extent. At the same time, by providing a side clamping wheel 41, the sliding block 37 is prevented from directly contacting the side of the plate to be processed and causing scratches on the plate to be processed when moving.

[0127] A pressing mechanism, which is arranged on the side clamping mechanism and is electrically connected to the control device 2, and is used to press and fix the plate to be processed when the plate to be processed is processed by the processing part;

[0128] The pressing mechanism comprises:

[0129] There are two U-shaped blocks 42, and the two U-shaped blocks 42 are slidably disposed in adjacent U-shaped grooves 35 respectively;

[0130] The pressing plate 43 is located between the U-shaped blocks 42 on both sides, and rectangular blocks 44 are fixedly provided at both ends of the pressing plate 43 close to the U-shaped blocks 42;

[0131] The push part has two groups, and the two groups of push parts are respectively arranged on two L-shaped blocks 32;

[0132] The driving part comprises:

[0133] A U-shaped plate 45, fixedly disposed on the L-shaped block 32;

[0134] A second electric push rod 46 is fixedly disposed on the U-shaped plate 45 and electrically connected to the control device 2;

[0135] A push plate 47 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second electric push rod 46 close to the L-shaped block 32. A push rod 48 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the push plate 47 close to the L-shaped block 32. The push rod 48 is used to push the U-shaped block 42 to slide in the U-shaped groove 35.

[0136] A fixing plate 49, fixedly disposed on the L-shaped block 32, wherein the U-shaped block 42 is in contact with the fixing plate 49 in an initial state;

[0137] A longitudinal rod 50 is fixedly disposed in the U-shaped groove 35, and one end of the longitudinal rod 50 close to the fixing plate 49 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 49;

[0138] The second spring 51 is sleeved on the longitudinal rod 50 , and the second spring 51 is used for pushing the U-shaped block 42 to return to its original position after the U-shaped block 42 loses the force of the push rod 48 .

[0139] After the processing area of ​​the plate to be processed is moved to the position directly above the cutting blade 30, the control device 2 controls the second electric push rod 46 to start, so that the push plate 47 fixedly connected to the second electric push rod 46 moves in the direction of the plate to be processed, thereby causing the push rod 48 fixedly connected to the push plate 47 to move in the direction of the plate to be processed, so that the push rod 48 pushes the U-shaped block 42 to slide in the U-shaped groove 35 to press the second spring 51, thereby driving the rectangular block 44 slidably connected to the U-shaped block 42 to move in the direction of the plate to be processed, so that the pressing plate 43 fixedly connected to the rectangular block 44 moves toward the plate to be processed. The plate moves in the direction of the plate until the pressing plate 43 contacts with the plate to be processed and applies a corresponding force to the plate to be processed. The plate to be processed with the force applied moves in the direction of the processing table 1. The plate to be processed applies a force to the electric conveying shaft 10 so that the longitudinal slider 8 moves in the direction away from the boss frame 5. In the process of the longitudinal slider 8 moving in the direction away from the boss frame 5, the first spring 9 is compressed until the plate to be processed contacts with the boss frame 5, thereby achieving the pressing and fixing of the plate to be processed, avoiding the plate to be processed from being offset due to vibration during the subsequent processing, resulting in a reduction in processing accuracy.

[0140] The device is provided with a pressing mechanism, so that the device can press and fix the plate to be processed, thereby avoiding vibration of the plate to be processed during processing, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the plate to be processed by the device to a certain extent, and also improving the service life of the cutting blade 30 to a certain extent.

[0141] Working principle: Refer to Figures 1 to 12 When working, the plate to be processed is placed on the electric conveying shaft 10, and then the first electric push rods 36 on both sides are controlled by the control device 2 to start, so that the sliding blocks 37 fixedly connected to the first electric push rods 36 on both sides move synchronously in the direction of the plate to be processed, so that the sliding blocks 37 drive the wheel plates 40 fixedly connected to the side clamping springs 39 to push the side clamping wheels 41 to move synchronously in the direction of the plate to be processed, until the side clamping wheels 41 on both sides are synchronously attached to the side of the plate to be processed and exert a certain force on the side of the plate to be processed, thereby completing the side positioning of the plate to be processed, avoiding the deviation of the plate to be processed during the subsequent conveying process, thereby increasing the processing error;

[0142] After the side edge of the plate to be processed is positioned, the control device 2 controls the electric conveying shaft 10 to start, so that the electric conveying shaft 10 rotates to drive the plate to be processed to move, until the processing area of ​​the plate to be processed is moved to the top of the cutting blade 30;

[0143] After the processing area of ​​the plate to be processed is moved to the position directly above the cutting blade 30, the control device 2 controls the second electric push rod 46 to start, so that the push plate 47 fixedly connected to the second electric push rod 46 moves in the direction of the plate to be processed, thereby causing the push rod 48 fixedly connected to the push plate 47 to move in the direction of the plate to be processed, so that the push rod 48 pushes the U-shaped block 42 to slide in the U-shaped groove 35 to press the second spring 51, thereby driving the rectangular block 44 slidably connected to the U-shaped block 42 to move in the direction of the plate to be processed, so that the pressing plate 43 fixedly connected to the rectangular block 44 moves toward the plate to be processed. The plate moves in the direction of the plate until the pressing plate 43 contacts the plate to be processed and applies a corresponding force to the plate to be processed. The plate to be processed with the force applied moves in the direction of the processing table 1. The plate to be processed applies a force to the electric conveying shaft 10 so that the longitudinal slide block 8 moves in the direction away from the boss frame 5. In the process of the longitudinal slide block 8 moving in the direction away from the boss frame 5, the first spring 9 is compressed until the plate to be processed contacts the boss frame 5, thereby achieving the pressing and fixing of the plate to be processed, avoiding the plate to be processed from being offset due to vibration during the subsequent processing, resulting in a reduction in processing accuracy;

[0144] Then, the control device 2 is used to control the start of the longitudinal drive motor 21, so that the longitudinal drive screw 22 fixedly connected to the output end of the longitudinal drive motor 21 rotates, and the threaded transmission between the longitudinal drive screw 22 and the second slider 23 makes the second slider 23 slide in the second slide groove 20 until the second slider 23 slides to one end of the plate to be processed, so that the hydraulic push rod 4825 arranged on the second slider 23 drives the L-shaped plate 52 to slide to one end of the plate to be processed, so that the processing motor 28 arranged on the L-shaped plate 52 drives the cutting blade 30 connected to the connecting sleeve 29 to move to one end of the plate to be processed, and then, the control device 2 is used to control the start of the processing motor 28, so that the connecting sleeve 29 fixedly connected to the output end of the processing motor 28 rotates, so that the cutting blade 30 connected to the connecting sleeve 29 rotates, and then Then, the control device 2 controls the hydraulic push rod 4825 to start, so that the L-shaped plate 52 fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod 4825 moves in the direction of the plate to be processed, so as to achieve cutting of the processing area of ​​the plate above the cutting blade 30. At the same time, the control device 2 controls the longitudinal drive motor 21 to start, so that the longitudinal drive screw 22 fixedly connected to the output end of the longitudinal drive motor 21 rotates, and the second slide block 23 slides in the second slide groove 20 through the threaded transmission cooperation between the longitudinal drive screw 22 and the second slide block 23, so that the processing part arranged on the second slide block 23 moves in the direction of the other end of the plate to be processed, so that the cutting blade 30 in the processing part also moves in the direction of the other end of the plate to be processed, until the cutting blade 30 moves to the corresponding position on the plate to be processed, thereby achieving cutting of the plate to be processed;

[0145] When a certain processing area of ​​the plate to be processed is cut and processed, the control device 2 controls the horizontal drive motor 14 to start, thereby causing the horizontal drive screw 15 fixedly connected to the horizontal drive motor 14 to rotate, and the threaded transmission between the horizontal drive screw 15 and the first slider 16 causes the connecting block 17 fixedly connected to the first slider 16 to slide in the through groove 4, thereby driving the middle block 19 fixedly connected to the connecting block 17 to move, so that the processing portion set on the middle block 19 moves to another processing area on the plate to be processed, so that the device can process different processing areas on the plate to be processed;

[0146] When all the processing areas on the plate to be processed are processed, the second electric push rod 46 is controlled to start by the control device 2, so that the second electric push rod 46 contracts, thereby making the push plate 47 fixedly connected to the second electric push rod 46 move in the direction away from the plate to be processed, thereby making the push rod 48 fixedly connected to the push plate 47 move in the direction away from the plate to be processed, thereby driving the rectangular block 44 slidably connected to the U-shaped block 42 to move in the direction away from the plate to be processed, so that the pressing plate 43 fixedly connected to the rectangular block 44 moves in the direction away from the plate to be processed until the pressing plate 43 is out of contact with the plate to be processed, at this time, the compressed first spring 9 releases its elastic potential energy, thereby pushing the longitudinal slide block 8 to slide in the direction of the boss frame 5, and then the electric conveying shaft 10 arranged on the longitudinal slide block 8 is reset, so that the plate processed on the electric conveying shaft 10 is out of contact with the boss frame 5, and then the electric conveying shaft 10 is controlled to start by the control device 2, so as to transport the processed plate away.

[0147] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An intelligent processing device for precision machining, comprising a processing table (1) and a control device (2), wherein the control device (2) is fixedly arranged on the processing table (1), and a processing groove (3) is provided on the processing table (1), characterized in that: The processing table (1) is symmetrically provided with two conveying parts electrically connected to the control device (2), and the processing groove (3) is provided with two symmetrical through grooves (4); the intelligent processing equipment for precision machining also includes: A driving mechanism is arranged on the processing table (1), the driving mechanism is electrically connected to the control device (2), and the driving mechanism is used to drive the processing part to move; a processing unit, which is arranged on the driving mechanism and is electrically connected to the control device (2), and is used to process the plate to be processed; Side clamping mechanisms, comprising two groups, and the two side clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the driving mechanism, the side clamping mechanisms are electrically connected to the control device (2), and the side clamping mechanisms are used to clamp the side edges of the plate to be processed; The pressing mechanism is arranged on the side clamping mechanism and is electrically connected to the control device (2). The pressing mechanism is used to press and fix the plate to be processed when the plate to be processed is processed in the processing part.

2. The intelligent processing equipment for precision machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying unit comprises: A boss frame (5) is fixedly arranged on the processing table (1), and two symmetrically arranged longitudinal grooves (6) are provided in the boss frame (5), and a fixing rod (7) is fixedly arranged in the longitudinal groove (6); A longitudinal sliding block (8) is slidably disposed in the longitudinal groove (6) and is slidably connected to the fixing rod (7); A first spring (9) is sleeved on the fixing rod (7); The electric conveying shaft (10) is rotatably arranged on the longitudinal slide block (8) and is electrically connected to the control device (2).

3. The intelligent processing equipment for precision machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: There are two transverse blocks (11), and the two transverse blocks (11) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the processing table (1), a first slide groove (12) is provided in the transverse block (11), the first slide groove (12) is connected to the through groove (4), and a transverse groove (13) connected to the first slide groove (12) is provided on the transverse block (11); There are two sets of transverse drive components, and the two sets of transverse drive components are respectively arranged on two transverse blocks (11), the transverse drive components are electrically connected to the control device (2), and the transverse drive components are used to drive the processing part to move along the length direction of the transverse block (11); The longitudinal drive assembly is arranged between the two transverse drive assemblies and is electrically connected to the control device (2). The longitudinal drive assembly is used to drive the processing part to move along the width direction of the transverse block (11).

4. The intelligent processing equipment for precision machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transverse drive assembly comprises: a transverse drive motor (14), which is arranged on the transverse block (11) and is detachably fixedly connected to the transverse block (11); the transverse drive motor (14) is electrically connected to the control device (2); A transverse drive screw (15) is disposed in the first slide groove (12), and one end of the transverse drive screw (15) close to the transverse drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the transverse drive motor (14); A first sliding block (16) is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove (12) and is threadedly connected to the transverse drive screw (15); There are two connecting blocks (17), and the two connecting blocks (17) are respectively slidably arranged in the two through grooves (4), and the two connecting blocks (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the first sliding blocks (16) on the adjacent sides, and a motor groove (18) is opened in any one of the connecting blocks (17).

5. The intelligent processing equipment for precision machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal drive assembly comprises: An intermediate block (19) is arranged between the two connecting blocks (17), and two ends of the intermediate block (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting blocks (17) on the adjacent sides, and a second sliding groove (20) is provided in the intermediate block (19); A longitudinal drive motor (21) is disposed in the motor slot (18) and fixedly connected to the connecting block (17) on the adjacent side, and the longitudinal drive motor (21) is electrically connected to the control device (2); A longitudinal drive screw (22) is disposed in the second slide groove (20), and one end of the longitudinal drive screw (22) close to the longitudinal drive motor (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the longitudinal drive motor (21); The second sliding block (23) is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove (20) and is threadedly connected to the longitudinal drive screw (22).

6. The intelligent processing equipment for precision machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing unit includes: A built-in groove (24) is provided on the second sliding block (23), wherein a hydraulic push rod (48) (25) electrically connected to the control device (2) is arranged in the built-in groove (24); An L-shaped plate (52) is fixedly arranged on one end of the hydraulic push rod (48) (25) away from the second slide block (23), and a first knife receiving groove (26) is formed on the L-shaped plate (52); A guide rod (27) is slidably disposed on the second sliding block (23), and one end of the guide rod (27) close to the L-shaped plate (52) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (52); a processing motor (28) fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate (52) and electrically connected to the control device (2); A connecting sleeve (29) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the processing motor (28); A cutting blade (30) is arranged on the connecting sleeve (29) and is detachably fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (29) and is used for cutting the plate to be processed.

7. The intelligent processing equipment for precision machining according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side clamping mechanism comprises: A support rod (31) is fixedly arranged on the first sliding block (16), and the support rod (31) is slidably connected to the transverse groove (13); An L-shaped block (32) is fixedly arranged at one end of the support rod (31) away from the first sliding block (16); surfaces on opposite sides of the two L-shaped blocks (32) are provided with a second knife receiving groove (33); a placement groove (34) is provided on the surface of the L-shaped block (32) provided with the second knife receiving groove (33); and a U-shaped groove (35) is provided on the surface of the L-shaped block (32) away from the transverse block (11); A first electric push rod (36) is fixedly disposed in the placement groove (34) and is electrically connected to the control device (2); A sliding block (37) is slidably disposed in the placement groove (34) and fixedly connected to the first electric push rod (36); a surface of the sliding block (37) away from the first electric push rod (36) is provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed accommodation grooves (38); The side clamping parts have multiple groups, and the multiple groups of side clamping parts are respectively arranged in adjacent accommodating grooves (38).

8. The intelligent processing equipment for precision machining according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side clamping portion comprises: A side clamp spring (39) is disposed in the receiving groove (38), and one end of the side clamp spring (39) close to the L-shaped block (32) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (37); A wheel plate (40) is slidably disposed in the receiving groove (38) and is fixedly connected to an end of the side clamp spring (39) away from the L-shaped block (32); The side clamping wheel (41) is rotatably arranged on the wheel plate (40).

9. The intelligent processing equipment for precision machining according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism comprises: There are two U-shaped blocks (42), and the two U-shaped blocks (42) are respectively slidably disposed in adjacent U-shaped grooves (35); A pressing plate (43) is located between the U-shaped blocks (42) on both sides, and rectangular blocks (44) are fixedly provided on both ends of the pressing plate (43) close to the U-shaped blocks (42); The pushing parts have two groups, and the two groups of pushing parts are respectively arranged on two L-shaped blocks (32).

10. The intelligent processing equipment for precision machining according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving part comprises: A U-shaped plate (45) fixedly mounted on the L-shaped block (32); A second electric push rod (46) is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate (45) and is electrically connected to the control device (2); A push plate (47) is fixedly arranged on one end of the second electric push rod (46) close to the L-shaped block (32); a push rod (48) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the push plate (47) close to the L-shaped block (32); the push rod (48) is used to push the U-shaped block (42) to slide in the U-shaped groove (35); A fixed plate (49) is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped block (32), and in an initial state, the U-shaped block (42) is in contact with the fixed plate (49); A longitudinal rod (50) is fixedly disposed in the U-shaped groove (35), and one end of the longitudinal rod (50) close to the fixing plate (49) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (49); The second spring (51) is sleeved on the longitudinal rod (50), and the second spring (51) is used to push the U-shaped block (42) to return to its original position after the U-shaped block (42) loses the action force of the push rod (48).

Images