Automatic film coating device for aluminum-based copper-clad laminate

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of devices for film lamination, specifically an automatic laminating device for aluminum-based copper-clad laminates, wherein a defoaming mechanism comprises: a control rod rotatably connected to a frame mechanism; a moving frame threadedly connected to the reciprocating threads of each control rod; a moving frame slidably connected to the moving frame; a pressure wheel group rotatably connected to the moving frame; a slot plate fixedly connected to the frame mechanism; and a guide shaft fixedly connected to the moving frame. The present invention is provided with a pressure wheel group capable of moving along a specific trajectory from the middle to both sides, so that the pressure wheel group discharges bubbles from the middle to both sides, thereby improving the defoaming effect of the present invention on the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate after lamination, and reducing the residual bubbles as much as possible; and a large pressure wheel and a small pressure wheel are provided to cooperate in defoaming treatment, and the small pressure wheel is first contacted with the bubbles, so that the bubbles can be segmented and refined before elimination treatment, thereby improving the ability of the pressure wheel group to treat bubbles, and further improving the defoaming effect of the present invention on the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate after lamination.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of devices for laminating films, in particular to an automatic laminating device for aluminum-based copper-clad plates. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum-based copper-clad laminate is one of the common substrate materials in the electronics industry. It has good thermal conductivity and electrical properties, and can be applied to high-power electronic circuits to meet different circuit requirements. In the production process of aluminum-based copper-clad laminates, aluminum-based copper-clad laminates are often required to be coated. Coating can prevent the copper foil from oxidation, corrosion and mechanical damage, thereby improving the stability and service life of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate.

[0003] However, aluminum-based copper-clad laminates are prone to bubbles during the lamination process. If these bubbles are not eliminated, the edges and corners of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminates may be blocked by bubbles when they are collected and trimmed after cutting, resulting in deviations in the arrangement of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminates, affecting the subsequent processing of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminates. What's worse, the edges and corners of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminates may scratch the bubbles and damage the lamination, causing the lamination to no longer be able to provide the original protective function for the aluminum-based copper-clad laminates, thereby affecting the service life of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminates. Therefore, it is very important to deal with bubbles during the lamination of aluminum-based copper-clad laminates. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides an automatic film-coating device for aluminum-based copper-clad laminates which can effectively defoam, thereby reducing the influence of bubbles on the coated aluminum-based copper-clad laminates.

[0005] It includes: a frame mechanism; a transport mechanism connected to the frame mechanism; a defoaming mechanism connected to the frame mechanism;

[0006] The defoaming mechanism includes: a servo motor C fixedly connected to a frame mechanism; a control rod rotatably connected to the frame mechanism, at least two control rods are provided, the servo motor C is fixed to one of the control rods, and a transmission member is connected between two adjacent control rods; each control rod is provided with a section of reciprocating thread, the reciprocating thread only occupies a single side of the control rod, and the positions of the reciprocating threads on two adjacent control rods are staggered; a moving frame threadedly connected to the reciprocating threads of each control rod; a moving frame slidably connected to the moving frame; a pressure wheel group rotatably connected to the moving frame; an elastic member A fixedly connected between the moving frame and the moving frame; a guide component provided between the frame mechanism and the pressure wheel group, the guide component enables the pressure wheel group to move along a specific trajectory from the middle to both sides.

[0007] In order to further realize the present invention, the guide assembly includes: a slot plate fixedly connected to the frame mechanism, the number of slot plates is consistent with the number of control rods, each slot plate cooperates with each control rod, a circulating slot is provided on the slot plate, and an inclined section is provided near the edge of the slot of the slot plate; a guide shaft fixedly connected to the movable frame, the guide shaft is slidably connected in the slot of the slot plate; a guide plate rotatably connected to the slot plate, the guide plate is located at the position where the inclined section of the slot is located; an elastic member B fixedly connected between the slot plate and the guide plate.

[0008] In order to further realize the present invention, the pressure wheel group is provided with two pressure wheels of different sizes, and the large pressure wheel and the small pressure wheel are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the movable frame. In particular, the direction of the small pressure wheel on the movable frame is consistent with the direction of the reciprocating thread on the control rod where it is located.

[0009] In order to further realize the present invention, the frame mechanism includes: a support frame, a control rod, a servo motor C and a slot plate are arranged on the support frame; a pad fixedly connected to the support frame; a discharge roller rotatably connected to the support frame, and the discharge roller can be freely taken and placed from the support frame; a servo motor A fixedly connected to the support frame, the output end of the servo motor A is installed with one of the discharge rollers, and the discharge roller can be freely disassembled and assembled with the output end of the servo motor A.

[0010] In order to further realize the present invention, the transport mechanism includes: transport rollers rotatably connected to the two ends of the pad; a transport belt wound between two unwinding rollers; a servo motor B fixedly connected to the support frame, and the output end of the servo motor B is fixed to one of the transport rollers.

[0011] In order to further realize the present invention, two upper and lower pads are provided, and the conveyor belt is provided with two upper and lower layers, wherein a transmission part is connected between each conveyor roller in the two layers; two groups of defoaming mechanisms are provided on the support frame, and the two groups of defoaming mechanisms respectively defoam the two side surfaces of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, and the two groups of defoaming mechanisms are respectively located above the two layers of conveyor belts, and are respectively arranged on the sides of the unloading rollers for storing the film rolls, specifically located at the lower position of the conveying direction corresponding to the conveyor belt below the corresponding unloading roller.

[0012] In order to further realize the present invention, it also includes: an auxiliary mechanism connected to the frame mechanism; the auxiliary mechanism includes: a pressure roller A rotatably connected to the support frame, the pressure roller A is close to the conveyor belt, and a pressure roller A is arranged on the side of each unwinding roller; a sliding frame slidably connected to the support frame, the sliding frame is arranged between the defoaming mechanism and the position of the unwinding roller for placing the film roll; an elastic member C fixedly connected between the sliding frame and the support frame; a pressure roller B rotatably connected to the sliding frame; a bracket A fixedly connected to the sliding frame; and a guide roller rotatably connected to the bracket A.

[0013] In order to further realize the present invention, it also includes: a guiding mechanism connected to the frame mechanism; the guiding mechanism includes: an arc plate A fixedly connected to the support frame; a bracket B fixedly connected to the support frame; an arc plate B slidably connected to the bracket B, the arc plate A and the arc plate B cooperate to form a track, and the track connects two layers of conveyor belts; an elastic member D fixedly connected between the bracket B and the arc plate B; and a roller shaft rotatably connected to the side walls of the arc plate A and the arc plate B.

[0014] In order to further realize the present invention, it also includes: a dust removal mechanism connected to the frame mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism is provided with two groups; the dust removal mechanism includes: a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the support frame, and a transmission member is connected between the rotating shaft and the transport roller; a sleeve is provided on the rotating shaft, and the sleeve is cross-matched with the rotating shaft; a push rod fixedly connected to the end of the sleeve; an extrusion ring fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame, and a wavy structure is provided on the extrusion ring, and the push rod can contact the wavy structure of the extrusion ring; a cleaning roller fixedly connected to the sleeve; and an elastic member E fixedly connected between the sleeve and the rotating shaft. Beneficial Effects

[0015] The present invention is provided with a pressure wheel group that can move along a specific trajectory from the middle to both sides, so that the pressure wheel group discharges bubbles from the middle to both sides, thereby improving the defoaming effect of the present invention on the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate after lamination and reducing bubble residue as much as possible; and a large pressure wheel and a small pressure wheel are arranged to cooperate in defoaming treatment, and the small pressure wheel is made to contact the bubbles first, so that the bubbles can be segmented and refined before elimination treatment, thereby improving the ability of the pressure wheel group to handle bubbles, and further improving the defoaming effect of the present invention on the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate after lamination.

[0016] The present invention is provided with a pressing roller A that can assist the conveyor belt in transporting the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, and a pressing roller B that assists in laminating the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate. The addition of the two is used to improve the effect of the present invention on laminating the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate.

[0017] The present invention provides an arc plate A and an arc plate B that can guide the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, so that the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate can automatically change direction under the guidance of the arc plate A and the arc plate B, which facilitates the use of the present invention; and the arc plate A is movably arranged to provide fault tolerance for the movement process of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, thereby ensuring the normal transportation of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate.

[0018] The present invention is provided with a cleaning roller capable of removing dust from the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, so as to prevent residual dust from forming bubbles that cannot be discharged on the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, and on the other hand, process the bubbles to improve the defoaming effect of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from the back side perspective.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the defoaming mechanism in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a separation diagram of the connection structure of the defoaming mechanism in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the frame mechanism and the transport mechanism in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the frame mechanism and the transport mechanism in the present invention from a back side perspective.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the auxiliary mechanism in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the guide mechanism in the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 This is a separation diagram of the connection structure of the guide mechanism in the present invention.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the dust removal mechanism in the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 This is a separation diagram of the connection structure of the dust removal mechanism in the present invention.

[0030] The markings in the attached drawings are: 1-frame mechanism, 101-support frame, 102-pad, 103-discharging roller, 104-servo motor A, 2-transport mechanism, 201-transport roller, 202-transport belt, 203-servo motor B, 3-defoaming mechanism, 301-servo motor C, 302-control rod, 303-reciprocating thread, 304-moving frame, 305-moving frame, 306-pressing wheel group, 307-elastic member A, 308-slot plate, 309-guide shaft, 310-guide plate, 311-elastic member B, 312-elastic member C, 313-elastic member D, 314-elastic member E, 315-elastic member F, 316-elastic member G, 317-elastic member H, 318-elastic member H, 319-elastic member H, 320-elastic member L, 321-elastic member L, 322-elastic member H, 323-elastic member L, 324-elastic member L, 325-elastic member H, 326-elastic member L, 327-elastic member L, 328-elastic member L, 329-elastic member L, 330-elastic member L, 331-elastic member L, 332-elastic member L 12-limiting part, 4-auxiliary mechanism, 401-pressure roller A, 402-sliding frame, 403-elastic member C, 404-pressure roller B, 405-bracket A, 406-guide roller, 5-guiding mechanism, 501-arc plate A, 502-bracket B, 503-arc plate B, 504-elastic member D, 505-connecting plate, 506-roller shaft, 6-dust removal mechanism, 601-rotating shaft, 602-sleeve, 603-thrust rod, 604-extrusion ring, 605-cleaning roller, 606-elastic member E, 701-transmission member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment: An automatic film coating device for aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, see Figure 1-Figure 2 , including: a frame mechanism 1, which constitutes the basic structural frame of the device; a transportation mechanism 2 installed on the frame mechanism 1, which cooperates with the frame mechanism 1 to coat the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate; a defoaming mechanism 3 installed on the frame mechanism 1, which defoams the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate after coating to prevent bubbles from having a negative impact on the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate after coating; an auxiliary mechanism 4 installed on the frame mechanism 1, which assists the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate in coating; a guiding mechanism 5 installed on the frame mechanism 1, which guides the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate during the transportation process of the frame mechanism 1; a dust removal mechanism 6 installed on the frame mechanism 1, which removes dust from the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate before coating.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The frame mechanism 1 includes: a support frame 101; a pad 102 fixedly mounted on the support frame 101, wherein the pad 102 is provided with two upper and lower layers, and an upper and lower layer of space is formed on the support frame 101; a feeding roller 103 rotatably mounted on the support frame 101, wherein the feeding roller 103 can be freely taken in and put out from the upper bracket, and a total of four feeding rollers 103 are provided, wherein two feeding rollers 103 are respectively provided above each layer of pad 102, and the two feeding rollers 103 on each layer of pad 102 are respectively used for placing aluminum-based copper-clad laminate rolls and film rolls, wherein the feeding roller 103 on the upper left is used for winding up the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, and the feeding roller 103 on the lower left is used for feeding the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate; a servo motor A104 fixedly mounted on the left rear side of the support frame 101, wherein the servo motor A104 and the upper left feeding roller 103 are fixedly mounted using a coupling, and the coupling between the feeding roller 103 and the servo motor A104 can be freely disassembled and assembled.

[0034] Remove the discharge rollers 103 of each layer to Figure 1For reference, the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate to be coated is loaded in the state of a coil on the lower left unloading roller 103, the inner cylinder for winding the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate is loaded on the upper left unloading roller 103, and the two rolls of film are loaded on the two unloading rollers 103 on the right respectively. After completion, all the unloading rollers 103 are installed back on the support frame 101 to complete the loading step of the device; thereafter, the device can be controlled to coat the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, and the film rolls can be replenished and the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate rolls can be replaced according to the situation.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The transport mechanism 2 includes: transport rollers 201 rotatably installed at the left and right ends of each layer of pads 102, wherein the lower right transport roller 201 and the upper right transport roller 201 are installed with a transmission member 701 to make the upper and lower transport rollers 201 rotate synchronously and in opposite directions, and the transmission member 701 is composed of gears, transmission wheels and transmission belts, wherein the transmission wheels and transmission belts are used to realize long-distance transmission between the transport rollers 201, and the gears are used to realize the transmission direction conversion between the transport rollers 201; the transport belt 202 is wound between the two unloading rollers 103 on the same layer of pads 102, and the different rotation directions of the transport rollers 201 make the transport directions of the upper and lower layers of the transport belts 202 opposite; the servo motor B203 is fixedly installed on the left rear side of the support frame 101, and the output end of the servo motor B203 is fixedly installed with the lower left transport roller 201 using a coupling.

[0036] The end of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate roll is released, and the lower conveyor belt 202 transports the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate from left to right. The aluminum-based copper-clad laminate is continuously released, and the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate first passes through the unwinding roller 103 where the lower film roll is located, and the end of the lower film roll is pasted on the upper surface of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate. As the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate moves, the film roll is continuously released, so that the film can continuously adhere to the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate; then the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate is turned upward, so that the original lower surface of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate is placed on the upper conveyor belt 202 with the upper conveyor belt 202 transporting the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate from right to left. After that, the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate passes through the unloading roller 103 where the upper film roll is located, and the end of the upper film is adhered to the upper surface of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate at this time, thereby realizing the double-sided lamination of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate by the device; finally, when the end of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate moves to the position of the unloading roller 103 on the upper left, the end of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate is fixed on the inner cylinder, and the servo motor A104 is started to control the unloading roller 103 to reel the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, that is, to collect the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate that has completed the lamination, and the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate is collected in the state of coils, so as to facilitate the subsequent storage or transportation of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate.

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The defoaming mechanism 3 includes: a servo motor C301 fixedly mounted on the rear side of the support frame 101; a control rod 302 rotatably mounted on the support frame 101, four control rods 302 are arranged in a row, the servo motor C301 and the control rod 302 at the edge are fixedly mounted using a coupling, and each adjacent two control rods 302 are driven and installed using a transmission member 701, that is, three groups of transmission members 701 are connected between the four control rods 302 to achieve synchronous rotation of all control rods 302, and the transmission member 701 is composed of a transmission wheel and a transmission belt; each control rod 302 is provided with a section of reciprocating thread 303, the reciprocating thread 303 only occupies a single side of the control rod 302, and the front and rear positions of the reciprocating threads 303 on two adjacent control rods 302 are staggered; a moving frame 304 threadedly mounted on the reciprocating thread 303 of each control rod 302, and the control rod 302 rotates to control the moving frame 304 to reciprocate Move forward and backward; a mobile frame 305 slidably installed at the lower part of the mobile frame 304; a pressure wheel group 306 rotatably installed on the mobile frame 305, the pressure wheel group 306 is provided with two pressure wheels of different sizes, the large pressure wheel and the small pressure wheel are respectively arranged at the front and rear of the mobile frame 305, in particular, the direction of the small pressure wheel on the mobile frame 305 is consistent with the direction of the reciprocating thread 303 on the control rod 302 where the reciprocating thread 303 is located, for example, the small pressure wheel on the control rod 302 on the front side is located at the front side of the mobile frame 305; an elastic member A307 fixedly installed between each mobile frame 305 and the mobile frame 304, the elastic member A307 is specifically a compression spring, and the elastic member A307 is used to reset the mobile frame 305; a guide component is arranged between the support frame 101 and the pressure wheel group 306, the guide component is used to cyclically guide the pressure wheel group 306 to move, so that the pressure wheel group 306 moves along a specific trajectory from the middle to both sides.

[0038] The guide assembly includes: a slot plate 308 fixedly mounted on the support frame 101, wherein four slot plates 308 are provided and are respectively located on the left side of each control rod 302 and corresponding to each control rod 302. A circulating slot is provided on the slot plate 308, and an inclined section is provided at a position near the edge of the slot; a guide shaft 309 fixedly mounted on the movable frame 305, and the guide shaft 309 is slidably mounted in the slot of the slot plate 308; a guide plate 310 rotatably mounted on the slot plate 308, and the guide plate 310 is located at the position where the inclined section of the slot is located. A limiting portion 312 is provided on the slot plate 308, and the limiting portion 312 is located below the guide plate 310 to limit the guide plate 310 from rotating downward, so that the guide shaft 309 moves unidirectionally in the slot of the slot plate 308; an elastic member B311 fixedly mounted between the slot plate 308 and the guide plate 310, and the elastic member B311 is specifically a torsion spring, and the elastic member B311 is used to reset the guide plate 310.

[0039] Two groups of defoaming mechanisms 3 are arranged on the support frame 101. The two groups of defoaming mechanisms 3 defoam both sides of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate respectively. The two groups of defoaming mechanisms 3 are respectively located above the two layers of conveyor belts 202, and are respectively arranged on the sides of two unloading rollers 103 for storing film rolls, specifically located below the two unloading rollers 103 in the lower position of the conveying direction corresponding to the conveying belt 202. For example, the conveying direction of the conveying belt 202 below the lower unloading roller 103 is from left to right, so the lower direction of the conveying direction corresponding to the conveying belt 202 is right, that is, the lower layer defoaming mechanism 3 is located to the right of the lower layer unloading roller 103, and by analogy, the upper layer defoaming mechanism 3 is located to the left of the upper layer unloading roller 103.

[0040] The servo motor C301 controls the control rod 302 to rotate, and controls the moving frame 304 and the moving frame 305 together with the pressure wheel group 306 to move back and forth reciprocatingly, and under the circular guidance of the guide shaft 309 and the groove of the groove plate 308, the pressure wheel group 306 will also be guided by the groove of the groove plate 308 to move up and down. Specifically, taking the control rod 302 with the reciprocating thread 303 on the front side as an example, when the control rod 302 controls the upper pressure wheel group 306 to move forward, the guide shaft 309 is located at the lower layer position of the groove of the groove plate 308, then the pressure wheel group 306 can contact the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate and the film, and roll and press in the direction from the middle to the front side, pushing the bubbles between the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate and the film outward until the bubbles dissipate from the edge between the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate and the film, thereby achieving bubble elimination;

[0041] Subsequently, the guide shaft 309 is moved to the inclined section at the front end of the groove path of the groove plate 308. Under the guiding action of the inclined section, the movable frame 305 is moved upward by the guide shaft 309, and the elastic member A307 is compressed, so that the pressure wheel group 306 is separated from the aluminum-based copper-clad plate and the film. At the same time, during the process, the guide shaft 309 pushes the guide plate 310 to rotate upward, and the elastic member B311 is twisted. After the guide shaft 309 passes through the guide plate 310, the elastic member B311 resets the guide plate 310, so that the guide shaft 309 moves to the top of the guide plate 310. In addition, the guide plate 310 is restricted by the restriction portion 312, so that the guide plate 310 can be limited. The guide shaft 309 cannot move downward, that is, at this time, the guide shaft 309 enters the upper layer of the slot of the slot plate 308. Therefore, when the movable frame 305 moves backward, the guide shaft 309 will move backward from the upper layer of the slot of the slot plate 308, and the pressure wheel group 306 will no longer contact the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate and the film until the guide shaft 309 is moved to the rear section of the slot of the slot plate 308. Under the action of the elastic member A307, the guide shaft 309 can return to its lower layer along the slot of the slot plate 308, so that when the pressure wheel group 306 moves forward later, it can press and contact with the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate and the film again to defoam.

[0042] By analogy, for the pressure wheel group 306 on the control rod 302 with the reciprocating thread 303 on the rear side of the control rod 302, during the process of reciprocating forward and backward movement, the pressure wheel group 306 can defoam between the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate and the film only when it is in the direction from front to back, otherwise the pressure wheel group 306 will lose contact with the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate and the film.

[0043] In summary, when all the pressure wheel groups 306 move back and forth, they will only be able to squeeze the bubbles on the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate and the film from the middle position to both sides, and when moving from both sides to the middle position, the pressure wheel groups 306 will break contact with the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate and the film, preventing the bubbles from being squeezed and concentrated in the middle position of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate and unable to be discharged, or even causing the volume of the bubbles to increase.

[0044] In particular, the arrangement direction of the large pressure wheel and the small pressure wheel is such that when the pressure wheel group 306 squeezes the bubbles from the middle to both sides, the small pressure wheel will come into contact with the bubbles first. Therefore, for small bubbles, the small pressure wheel can directly discharge them, and the large pressure wheel will then supplement the defoaming work of the small pressure wheel; for large bubbles, since the size of the bubbles is too large, if the large pressure wheel directly discharges them, there may be residual bubbles. Therefore, in the device, through the arrangement and coordination of the position of the pressure wheel group 306, the small pressure wheel first comes into contact with the bubbles to disperse the bubbles, and then the large pressure wheel can better defoam.

[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The auxiliary mechanism 4 includes: a pressure roller A401 rotatably mounted on the support frame 101, the pressure roller A401 is close to the conveyor belt 202, and a pressure roller A401 is arranged on the right side of each unwinding roller 103, and the pressure roller A401 is used to bring the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate close to the conveyor belt 202 and the film close to the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate; a sliding frame 402 slidably mounted on the support frame 101, and the sliding frame 402 is provided with two groups, which are respectively located between the defoaming mechanism 3 of each layer and the position of the unwinding roller 103 of each layer for placing the film roll ; An elastic member C403 fixedly mounted between the sliding frame 402 and the supporting frame 101, wherein the elastic member C403 is specifically a compression spring, and the elastic member C403 is used to apply a force to the sliding frame 402; a pressure roller B404 rotatably mounted on the sliding frame 402, and the elastic member C403 acts to make the pressure roller B404 close to the conveyor belt 202; a bracket A405 fixedly mounted on the sliding frame 402; a guide roller 406 rotatably mounted on the bracket A405, and the guide roller 406 is used to guide the film.

[0046] When the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate is moved by the conveyor belt 202, the pressure roller A401 presses the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate toward the conveyor belt 202, thereby increasing the friction between the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate and the conveyor belt 202, thereby improving the effect of the conveyor belt 202 in transporting the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate; before the film is attached to the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, the film is passed through the guide roller 406, which provides tension for the film, and then the film is passed under the pressure roller B404 and attached to the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate. Therefore, under the action of the elastic member C403, the pressure roller B404 presses the film toward the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, that is, the force exerted by the elastic member C403 can make the film better attached to the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, thereby improving the attachment effect of the film.

[0047] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The guide mechanism 5 includes: an arc plate A501 fixedly mounted on the right side of the support frame 101; a bracket B502 fixedly mounted on the right side of the support frame 101; an arc plate B503 slidably mounted on the bracket B502, the arc plate B503 is located on the left side of the arc plate A501, and a gap is provided between the arc plates A501 and B503, so that a track is formed between the two, wherein the lower end of the arc plate A501 is connected to the lower conveyor belt 202, and the upper end thereof is higher than the upper conveyor belt 202, and the lower end of the arc plate B503 is higher than the lower conveyor belt 202. The conveyor belt 202, whose upper end is connected to the upper conveyor belt 202, so that the track formed by the two connects the two conveyor belts 202; an elastic member D504 fixedly installed between the bracket B502 and the arc plate B503, the elastic member D504 is specifically a compression spring, and the elastic member D504 is used to reset the arc plate B503; a connecting plate 505 rotatably installed on the arc plate A501, and the arc plate B503 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 505; a roller shaft 506 rotatably installed on the side walls of the arc plate A501 and the arc plate B503.

[0048] When the end of the aluminum-based copper clad laminate is transported to the right side of the lower conveyor belt 202, the end of the aluminum-based copper clad laminate will be guided into the track formed between the curved plate A501 and the curved plate B503, and the aluminum-based copper clad laminate will be guided to automatically flip upward, and the roller 506 assists the end of the aluminum-based copper clad laminate to move smoothly between the curved plate A501 and the curved plate B503, so that the end of the aluminum-based copper clad laminate can better pass between the curved plate A501 and the curved plate B503, and then be transported to the left by the upper conveyor belt 202; the curved plate A501 is set to a movable installation state, the main purpose of which is to avoid the aluminum-based copper clad laminate from being stuck in position due to multiple sections of force when being transported. The curved plate A501 provides a certain deformation space for the aluminum-based copper clad laminate, thereby ensuring the normal transportation process of the aluminum-based copper clad laminate.

[0049] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 The dust removal mechanism 6 includes: a rotating shaft 601 rotatably mounted on the support frame 101, two rotating shafts 601 are provided, and a transmission member 701 is used for transmission and installation between the two rotating shafts 601. The transmission member is composed of a transmission wheel and a transmission belt to realize synchronous transmission of the two rotating shafts 601, and a transmission member 701 is also used for transmission and installation between one of the rotating shafts 601 and the transport roller 201. The transmission member 701 is composed of a gear, a transmission wheel and a transmission belt. The transmission wheel and the transmission belt realize synchronous transmission of the rotating shaft 601 and the transport roller 201. The gear realizes reversal so that the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 601 is opposite to the transport direction of the transport belt 202 below it; a sleeve 602 is provided on the rotating shaft 601, and the sleeve 602 and the transport roller 201 are connected to each other. The rotating shaft 601 is cross-fitted, so that the sleeve 602 can slide relative to the rotating shaft 601, but the sleeve 602 can keep synchronous rotation with the rotating shaft 601; the top rod 603 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the sleeve 602; the extrusion ring 604 is fixedly mounted on the front inner wall of the support frame 101, and the extrusion ring 604 is provided with a wavy structure, and the top rod 603 can contact the wavy structure of the extrusion ring 604; the cleaning roller 605 is fixedly mounted on the sleeve 602, and the cleaning roller 605 is used to clean the dust attached to the aluminum-based copper-clad plate; the elastic member E606 is fixedly mounted between the sleeve 602 and the rotating shaft 601, and the elastic member E606 is specifically a compression spring, and the elastic member E606 is used to reset the sleeve 602. There are two groups of dust removal mechanisms 6, which are respectively arranged below the two unwinding rollers 103 for placing film rolls.

[0050] When the rotating shaft 601 rotates, it will drive the sleeve 602 and the cleaning roller 605 thereon to remove dust from the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate. At the same time, the sleeve 602 rotates, so that its upper push rod 603 moves around the extrusion ring 604. Under the cooperation of the wave structure of the extrusion ring 604 and the elastic member E606, the sleeve 602 is moved forward and backward at the same time, thereby improving the dust removal effect of the cleaning roller 605; the rotation of the transport roller 201 will synchronously drive the two rotating shafts 601 to rotate through the transmission member 701, and the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 601 is opposite to the rotation direction of the transport roller 201, that is, opposite to the movement direction of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, thereby further improving the dust removal effect of the cleaning roller 605; that is, before the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate passes under the unloading roller 103 where the film roll is placed and is coated, the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate will first pass through the cleaning roller 605 and be dusted by the cleaning roller 605, thereby avoiding the formation of irremovable bubbles on the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate after coating due to residual dust.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic film coating device for aluminum-based copper-clad laminates, characterized in that: include: A frame mechanism (1); a transport mechanism (2) connected to the frame mechanism (1) and used for laminating the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate; a defoaming mechanism (3) connected to the frame mechanism (1) and used for defoaming the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate after lamination; The defoaming mechanism (3) comprises: a servo motor C (301) fixedly connected to the frame mechanism (1); a control rod (302) rotatably connected to the frame mechanism (1); at least two control rods (302) are provided, the servo motor C (301) is fixed to one of the control rods (302), a transmission member (701) is connected between two adjacent control rods (302), and the transmission member (701) enables each control rod (302) to rotate synchronously; each control rod (302) is provided with a reciprocating thread (303), the reciprocating thread (303) only occupies a single side of the control rod (302), and two adjacent control rods (302) are connected to each other. ) are staggered in position; a movable frame (304) threadedly connected to the reciprocating threads (303) of each control rod (302); a movable frame (305) slidably connected to the movable frame (304); a pressure wheel group (306) rotatably connected to the movable frame (305); an elastic member A (307) fixedly connected between the movable frame (305) and the movable frame (304); a guide assembly arranged between the frame mechanism (1) and the pressure wheel group (306), the guide assembly being used to cyclically guide the pressure wheel group (306) to move so that the pressure wheel group (306) moves along a trajectory from the middle to both sides; The pressure wheel assembly (306) is provided with two pressure wheels of different sizes, the large pressure wheel and the small pressure wheel are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the movable frame (305), and the direction of the small pressure wheel on the movable frame (305) is consistent with the direction of the reciprocating thread (303) on the control rod (302) where the small pressure wheel is located; The invention also includes: an auxiliary mechanism (4) connected to the frame mechanism (1) for assisting the lamination of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate; the auxiliary mechanism (4) includes: a pressing roller A (401) rotatably connected to the support frame (101), the pressing roller A (401) being close to the conveyor belt (202), and each unwinding roller (103) being provided with a pressing roller A (401) on its side, the pressing roller A (401) being used to bring the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate close to the conveyor belt (202) and to bring the film close to the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate; a pressing roller A (401) slidably connected to the support frame (101) 1), the sliding frame (402) being arranged between the defoaming mechanism (3) and the position of the unwinding roller (103) for placing the film roll; an elastic member C (403) fixedly connected between the sliding frame (402) and the supporting frame (101); a pressure roller B (404) rotatably connected to the sliding frame (402); a bracket A (405) fixedly connected to the sliding frame (402); and a guide roller (406) rotatably connected to the bracket A (405) for guiding the film.

2. The automatic film coating device for aluminum-based copper-clad laminate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises: a slot plate (308) fixedly connected to the frame mechanism (1), the number of slot plates (308) being the same as the number of control rods (302), each slot plate (308) being matched with each control rod (302), a circulating slot being provided on the slot plate (308), an inclined section being provided at a position close to the edge of the slot of the slot plate (308); a guide shaft (309) fixedly connected to the moving frame (305), the guide shaft (309) being slidably connected in the slot of the slot plate (308); a guide plate (310) rotatably connected to the slot plate (308), the guide plate (310) being located at a position where the inclined section of the slot is located, the guide plate (310) limiting the unidirectional movement of the guide shaft (309) in the slot of the slot plate (308); and an elastic member B (311) fixedly connected between the slot plate (308) and the guide plate (310).

3. The automatic film coating device for aluminum-based copper-clad laminate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame mechanism (1) comprises: a support frame (101), a control rod (302), a servo motor C (301) and a slot plate (308) arranged on the support frame (101); a pad (102) fixedly connected to the support frame (101); a discharge roller (103) rotatably connected to the support frame (101), the discharge roller (103) being able to be freely taken in and out of the support frame (101), the discharge roller (103) being used to place an aluminum-based copper-clad plate roll and a film roll respectively; and a servo motor A (104) fixedly connected to the support frame (101), the output end of the servo motor A (104) being installed with one of the discharge rollers (103), and the discharge roller (103) being able to be freely disassembled and assembled with the output end of the servo motor A (104).

4. The automatic film coating device for aluminum-based copper-clad laminate according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transport mechanism (2) comprises: transport rollers (201) rotatably connected to both ends of the pad (102); a transport belt (202) wound between two unwinding rollers (103), the transport rollers (201) rotating so that the transport belt (202) directional transports the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate; and a servo motor B (203) fixedly connected to the support frame (101), the output end of the servo motor B (203) being fixed to one of the transport rollers (201).

5. The automatic film coating device for aluminum-based copper-clad laminate according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two upper and lower pads (102) are provided to form upper and lower layers of space on the support frame (101); the conveyor belt (202) is provided with upper and lower layers, wherein a transmission member (701) is connected between each conveyor roller (201) in the two layers, so that the conveyor rollers (201) of the upper and lower layers can rotate synchronously, and the rotation directions of the two layers of conveyor rollers (201) are opposite, and the conveying directions of the upper and lower layers of conveyor belts (202) are opposite; two groups of defoaming mechanisms (3) are provided on the support frame (101), and the two groups of defoaming mechanisms (3) respectively defoam the two side surfaces of the aluminum-based copper-clad plate, and the two groups of defoaming mechanisms (3) are respectively located above the two layers of conveyor belts (202), and are respectively arranged on the side of the unloading roller (103) for storing the film roll, specifically located below the corresponding unloading roller (103) and the conveyor belt (202) corresponding to the conveying direction.

6. The automatic film coating device for aluminum-based copper-clad laminate according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A guide mechanism (5) connected to a frame mechanism (1) for guiding the transportation of an aluminum-based copper-clad laminate; the guide mechanism (5) comprises: an arc plate A (501) fixedly connected to a support frame (101); a bracket B (502) fixedly connected to the support frame (101); an arc plate B (503) slidably connected to the bracket B (502), the arc plate A (501) and the arc plate B (503) cooperating to form a track, the track connecting two layers of conveyor belts (202); an elastic member D (504) fixedly connected between the bracket B (502) and the arc plate B (503); and a roller shaft (506) rotatably connected to the side walls of the arc plate A (501) and the arc plate B (503).

7. The automatic film coating device for aluminum-based copper-clad laminate according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A dust removal mechanism (6) connected to the frame mechanism (1) for removing dust from the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate, wherein the dust removal mechanism (6) is provided with two groups, and is used to respectively supply the coatings on the two sides of the aluminum-based copper-clad laminate; the dust removal mechanism (6) comprises: a rotating shaft (601) rotatably connected to the support frame (101), a transmission member (701) being connected between the rotating shaft (601) and the transport roller (201), the transmission member (701) causing the rotating shaft (601) and the transport roller (201) to rotate synchronously but in opposite directions; a sleeve (602) provided on the rotating shaft (601), the sleeve (602) ) is cross-matched with the rotating shaft (601); a push rod (603) fixedly connected to the end of the sleeve (602); an extrusion ring (604) fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame (101), the extrusion ring (604) being provided with a wavy structure, and the push rod (603) being able to contact the wavy structure of the extrusion ring (604); a cleaning roller (605) fixedly connected to the sleeve (602), the cleaning roller (605) being used to clean dust attached to the aluminum-based copper-clad plate; and an elastic member E (606) fixedly connected between the sleeve (602) and the rotating shaft (601).

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