Energy storage battery with anti-collision protection device

Abstract

The present invention discloses an energy storage battery with an anti-collision protection device, which specifically relates to the technical field of energy storage batteries, and comprises four legs, wherein the upper ends of the four legs are commonly fixedly connected with a heat dissipation component, the bottom end of the heat dissipation component is fixedly connected with a cooling component, the upper end of the heat dissipation component is fixedly connected with a storage component, the upper end of the storage component is fixedly connected with a flip component, and the storage component is provided with trigger components on both the front and rear sides and the left and right sides. The energy storage battery with an anti-collision protection device described in the present invention cooperates with the heat dissipation component, so that no matter what direction the collision is made, the four trigger components can be contracted synchronously, thereby triggering the components inside the storage component, thereby causing the water that is dissipating heat inside the storage component to react, and cooperating with the components inside the storage component to fix and clamp the energy storage battery, thereby reducing the impact on the energy storage battery and reducing the risk of damage to the energy storage battery.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy storage batteries, and in particular to an energy storage battery with an anti-collision protection device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of energy storage battery technology, with the continuous growth of energy demand and the ever-expanding scope of battery applications, the safety and reliability of energy storage batteries have become the focus of industry attention. Traditional energy storage batteries are often designed to focus on improving energy density and cycle life, while protection against unexpected situations such as external impacts is relatively insufficient.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN113782892A discloses an energy storage battery with an anti-collision protection device in the field of energy storage battery technology, including an energy storage battery body and a shell, an anti-seismic mechanism is arranged between the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell and the lower end surface of the energy storage battery body, the top of the elastic buffer hemisphere is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the energy storage battery body, the peripheral end surface of the elastic buffer hemisphere is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a damping block is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the elastic buffer hemisphere, one end of the damping block away from the top of the inner cavity of the elastic buffer hemisphere is fixedly connected to a first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the block, a plurality of groups of air holes connected to the inner cavity of the elastic buffer hemisphere are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the elastic buffer hemisphere, and an anti-collision device is evenly arranged between the inner side surface of the shell and the energy storage battery body. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can protect the stability between the outer cavity and the energy storage battery body, while achieving good safety. However, the above patent document still has the following defects:

[0004] In the specific implementation process of the above document, although the cooperation between the second slide groove and the first slide block is set to ensure that the outer shell and the energy storage battery body will not separate when the outer shell is hit, it can only be used to buffer the energy storage battery. In actual use, the above device does not dissipate heat from the battery shell. This situation easily causes the temperature of the energy storage battery to rise during use, accelerates the chemical reaction inside the energy storage battery, shortens the life of the energy storage battery, and thus affects the overall performance. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy storage battery with an anti-collision protection device, which can effectively solve the problem of heat dissipation during the process of protecting the energy storage battery.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] An energy storage battery with an anti-collision protection device comprises four legs, wherein the upper ends of the four legs are commonly fixedly connected to a heat dissipation assembly, the bottom end of the heat dissipation assembly is fixedly connected to a cooling assembly, the upper end of the heat dissipation assembly is fixedly connected to a storage assembly, the upper end of the storage assembly is fixedly connected to a flip assembly, the front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the storage assembly are both provided with trigger assemblies, and an energy storage battery is fixedly connected inside the storage assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the trigger assembly located on the front side includes a trigger plate, the rear end of the trigger plate is fixedly connected to four fixing rods in a circular array, the rear ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected to springs 1, the middle of the trigger plate is fixedly connected to a fixing block, and the outer surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged pillars.

[0009] Preferably, the flip assembly includes a cover plate, the front end of the cover plate is rotatably connected to two symmetrically arranged rotating handles, the middle part of the front end of the cover plate is movably connected to a knob, and the rear end of the cover plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged hinges.

[0010] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a heat dissipation mechanism, and the front and rear ends and the left and right ends of the heat dissipation mechanism are each provided with four matching holes in a circular array, and the four matching holes are each slidably connected to four fixed rods on the corresponding side, and the front and rear ends and the middle part of the left and right ends of the heat dissipation mechanism are each rotatably connected with a matching mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a shell three, and two cooling chambers are provided in the middle of the front and rear ends and the middle of the left and right ends of the shell three. A merging groove is provided in the upper part of the side where the two cooling chambers are close to each other, and a recovery groove is provided at the bottom of the merging groove. The inner cavity of the recovery groove is connected to the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component, and a protective mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the two cooling chambers.

[0012] Preferably, the protection mechanism includes a shell four, an inner cavity of the shell four is provided with an air bag, the left end of the shell four is fixedly connected to a fixed tube, the outer surface of the fixed tube is provided with a water outlet hole two, the inner cavity of the fixed tube is fixedly connected to a fixed ring two, the left end of the fixed ring two is fixedly connected to a spring two, and the other end of the spring two is fixedly connected to a sliding column.

[0013] Preferably, the heat dissipation component includes a conveying component, the upper end of the conveying component is fixedly connected to a matching component, and the upper end of the matching component is rotatably connected to a synchronization component;

[0014] The conveying assembly includes a shell 1, a water pump is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the shell 1, four connecting pipes 1 are fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, and four connecting pipes 2 are fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0015] Preferably, the mating component includes an outer shell 2, to which four groups of track plates are fixedly connected, a plurality of water inlets in a circular array are provided at the upper end of the outer shell 2, four circulation holes 2 are provided at the upper end of the outer shell 2, the four circulation holes 2 are communicated with the corresponding four circulation holes 1 inner cavities, and four water outlet holes 1 in a circular array are provided in the middle part of the outer shell 2.

[0016] Preferably, the synchronization component includes gear one, the upper end of the gear one is rotatably connected to a cross plate, the outer surface of the cross plate is fixedly connected to a fixing ring one, the bottom end of the fixing ring one is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer shell two, four gears two are meshed on the outer surface of the gear one, the upper ends of the four gears two are fixedly connected to a matching plate, the four matching plates are slidably connected to a sliding rod on the sides away from each other, and the four matching plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the trigger plate on the corresponding side.

[0017] Preferably, the cooling component includes a semiconductor heat sink, the outer surface of the semiconductor heat sink is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the outer shell, the bottom end of the semiconductor heat sink is fixedly connected to cooling fins, the upper end of the semiconductor heat sink is fixedly connected to four water inlet pipes in a circular array, and the circular array at the upper end of the semiconductor heat sink has four groups of retention blocks.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] By arranging the heat dissipation component to cooperate with the storage component, when the device is not impacted, the water inside the heat dissipation component can be used to dissipate heat around the storage component, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the energy storage battery due to excessive temperature and improving the overall stability and reliability of the energy storage system.

[0020] By arranging the heat dissipation component to cooperate with the trigger component, the four trigger components can be contracted synchronously regardless of the direction of impact, thereby triggering the components inside the storage component, and then the water that is dissipating heat inside the storage component is backflowed, and the components inside the storage component are cooperated to fix and clamp the energy storage battery, thereby reducing the impact on the energy storage battery and reducing the risk of damage to the energy storage battery.

[0021] By arranging four trigger plates to cooperate with the bottom in a fixedly connected synchronization component, the four trigger plates can be synchronously contracted no matter which side is hit. The simultaneous contraction of the three sides helps to disperse the impact force generated by the collision, reduce the force on a single side, and reduce the damage to the protective device and the energy storage battery caused by the collision.

[0022] By setting up four trigger plates, the pillars and guide rails are driven to cooperate during the synchronous contraction process, so that the water that is dissipating heat can react with the calcium carbide placed in the inner cavity of the airbag, so that the airbag can fit the energy storage battery more closely. Furthermore, the energy storage battery can provide a more uniform and more effective buffer layer when it is impacted, thereby enhancing the protection of the energy storage battery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the trigger component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the flip assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the matching mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heat dissipation assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the matching components of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the synchronization component of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conveying assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cooling assembly of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, leg; 2, heat dissipation component; 21, conveying component; 211, shell 1; 212, water pump; 213, connecting pipe 1; 214, circulation hole 1; 215, connecting pipe 2; 22, matching component; 221, shell 2; 222, track plate; 223, water inlet; 224, water outlet 1; 225, circulation hole 2; 23, synchronization component; 231, fixing ring 1; 232, cross plate; 233, gear 1; 234, matching plate; 235, gear 2; 236, sliding groove; 237, sliding rod; 3, trigger component; 31, trigger plate; 32, fixing rod; 33, spring 1; 34, fixing block; 35, pillar; 4, flip component; 4 1. Cover plate; 42. Turning handle; 43. Knob; 44. Hinge; 5. Storage component; 51. Heat dissipation mechanism; 511. Shell three; 512. Cooling chamber; 513. Merging groove; 514. Recovery groove; 515. Protection mechanism; 5151. Shell four; 5152. Airbag; 5153. Fixed tube; 5154. Fixed ring two; 5155. Spring two; 5156. Sliding column; 5157. Water outlet two; 52. Matching hole; 53. Matching mechanism; 531. Matching ring; 532. Leakage hole; 533. Guide rail; 6. Cooling component; 61. Semiconductor heat sink; 62. Water inlet pipeline; 63. Retention block; 64. Heat dissipation fins; 7. Energy storage battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0036] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 As shown, an energy storage battery with an anti-collision protection device includes four legs 1, the upper ends of the four legs 1 are commonly fixedly connected to a heat dissipation component 2, the bottom end of the heat dissipation component 2 is fixedly connected to a cooling component 6, the upper end of the heat dissipation component 2 is fixedly connected to a storage component 5, the upper end of the storage component 5 is fixedly connected to a flip component 4, the front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the storage component 5 are both provided with trigger components 3, and the storage component 5 is fixedly connected to an energy storage battery 7 inside.

[0037] During the implementation of this embodiment, the operator is required to set the device vertically to the installed ground so that the four legs 1 are installed at parallel heights. Then, the fixing device at the upper end of the flip component 4 is opened, and the energy storage battery 7 is placed in the inner cavity of the storage component 5. When not hit, the water in the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component 2 will perform multi-source heat dissipation on the four sides of the storage component 5 to prevent the energy storage battery 7 from being damaged due to excessively high or low temperature. At the same time, the temperature difference of the energy storage battery 7 is reduced to improve the temperature consistency. Furthermore, when the device is hit, the trigger components 3 on the four sides will shrink synchronously, and then trigger the device for rotating connection in the middle of the storage component 5. Subsequently, through the cooperation of the internal components, the heat dissipation water is backflowed to react with the calcium carbide of the internal components, thereby squeezing and fixing the internal energy storage battery 7, thereby preventing the internal energy storage battery 7 from being damaged after the device as a whole is hit, causing accidents and incidents.

[0038] Furthermore, by arranging the heat dissipation component 2 to cooperate with the storage component 5, when the device is not impacted, the water inside the heat dissipation component 2 can be used to dissipate heat around the storage component 5, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the energy storage battery 7 due to excessive temperature and improving the overall stability and reliability of the energy storage system. Further, by arranging the heat dissipation component 2 to cooperate with the trigger component 3, the four trigger components 3 can shrink synchronously regardless of the direction of impact, thereby triggering the components inside the storage component 5, and then the water inside the storage component 5 that is dissipating heat can cooperate with the internal calcium carbide, and cooperate with the components inside the storage component 5 to fix and clamp the energy storage battery 7, thereby reducing the impact on the energy storage battery 7 and reducing the risk of damage to the energy storage battery 7.

[0039] Specifically, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of cooling the energy storage battery 7, the recovered cooling water can be cooled again;

[0040] For further information, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, the heat dissipation mechanism 51 includes a shell 3 511, and two cooling chambers 512 are provided in the middle of the front and rear ends and the middle of the left and right ends of the shell 3 511, a merging groove 513 is provided on the upper part of the side where the two cooling chambers 512 are close to each other, and a recovery groove 514 is provided at the bottom of the merging groove 513, and the inner cavity of the recovery groove 514 is communicated with the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component 2, and the middle parts of the two cooling chambers 512 are fixedly connected with a protection mechanism 515; the heat dissipation component 2 includes a conveying component 21, the upper end of the conveying component 21 is fixedly connected with a matching component 22, and the upper end of the matching component 22 is rotatably connected with a synchronization component 23, and the conveying component 21 includes a shell 1 211, and the middle part of the inner cavity of the shell 1 211 is fixedly connected with a water pump 212, the input end of the water pump 212 is fixedly connected with four connecting pipes 1 213, and the output end of the water pump 212 is fixedly connected with four connecting pipes 1 213. A connecting pipe 215 is provided, and the matching component 22 includes a shell 221. The shell 221 is fixedly connected with four groups of track plates 222. The upper end of the shell 221 is provided with a plurality of water inlets 223 in a circular array. The upper end of the shell 221 is provided with four circulation holes 225. The four circulation holes 225 are communicated with the corresponding four circulation holes 1 214 inner cavities. The middle part of the shell 221 is provided with four water outlet holes 1 224 in a circular array. The cooling component 6 includes a semiconductor heat sink 61. The outer surface of the semiconductor heat sink 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1 211. The bottom end of the semiconductor heat sink 61 is fixedly connected with heat dissipation fins 64. The upper end of the semiconductor heat sink 61 is fixedly connected with four water inlet pipes 62 in a circular array. The upper end of the semiconductor heat sink 61 has four groups of retention blocks 63 in a circular array.

[0041] As can be seen from the above, when the cooling water is dissipating heat, due to the limitation of space, the cooling water in the two cooling chambers 512 at the front end of the shell three 511 will gradually rise. After the cooling water in the two cooling chambers 512 reaches a certain height, the water in the two cooling chambers 512 will descend from the merging groove 513 through the recovery groove 514, and then enter the inner cavity of the circulation hole two 225. The water entering the inner cavity of the circulation hole two 225 will flow into the water inlet pipe 62 through the circulation hole one 214, and then be cooled by the semiconductor heat sink 61 fixedly connected to the bottom. When the cooling water in the inner cavities of the four water inlet pipes 62 all converge in the middle, it will be diverted, so that the cooling water enters the four intervals. By cooperating with the four groups of retention blocks 63, the temperature of the cooling water can be reduced. When the cooling water After reaching the corners on all sides, the water will be extracted by the four connecting pipes 1 213 and then discharged into the inner cavity of the outer shell 221 through the water outlet hole 1 224 through the four connecting pipes 215 fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 212, thereby dissipating the heat of the bottom of the energy storage battery 7. When the heat dissipating water in the inner cavity of the outer shell 221 gathers to a certain amount, the heat dissipating water will enter the two inner cavities of the cooling cavity 512 through the water inlet 223 opened on all sides of the outer shell 221, thereby cooling the outer shell 3 511 again. After the inner cavities of the two cooling cavities 512 are filled, the heat dissipating water will enter the inner cavity of the recovery groove 514 through the merging groove 513 opened on the upper part, thereby circulating the cooling of the outer shell 3 511 and the bottom, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling the energy storage battery 7 while cooling the recovered heat dissipating water again.

[0042] Further, it should be noted that the semiconductor heat sink 61 mentioned above is a conventional setting in the prior art. Its working principle is that when current passes through a loop composed of different conductors or semiconductor materials, heat absorption and heat release phenomena will occur at the connection point. The semiconductor heat sink 61 usually includes N-type and P-type semiconductors, which are connected to the metal sheet to form a closed loop. When current passes through, the connection point will absorb and release heat respectively, thereby realizing heat transfer;

[0043] By providing two cooling chambers 512 with a merging groove 513 at the upper part of the inner cavity, the heat-dissipating water after absorbing heat can be recovered through the recovery groove 514, so as to avoid the heat-dissipating water gathering at the upper end and causing overheating of the energy storage battery 7. Furthermore, by providing the inner cavity of the recovery groove 514 to be in communication with the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe 62, the heat-dissipating water after absorbing heat can cooperate with the refrigeration end of the semiconductor heat sink 61, thereby achieving the purpose of circulating cooling of the cooling water.

[0044] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment realizes that when the entire device is hit, the internal heat dissipation water will flow back, and then the energy storage battery 7 is fixed and protected;

[0045] Further Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig. 9 As shown, the trigger assembly 3 located at the front side includes a trigger plate 31, and the rear end of the trigger plate 31 is fixedly connected to four fixing rods 32 in an annular array, and the rear ends of the fixing rods 32 are fixedly connected to springs 33, and the middle part of the trigger plate 31 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 34, and the outer surface of the fixing block 34 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged pillars 35, and the flip assembly 4 includes a cover plate 41, and the front end of the cover plate 41 is rotatably connected to two symmetrically arranged rotating handles 42, and the middle part of the front end of the cover plate 41 is movably connected to a knob 43, and the rear end of the cover plate 41 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged hinges 44, and the storage assembly 5 includes a heat dissipation mechanism 51, and the front and rear ends and the left and right ends of the heat dissipation mechanism 51 are each provided with four matching holes 52 in an annular array, and the four matching holes 52 are all slidably connected to the four fixing rods 32 on the corresponding side, and the front and rear ends and the middle part of the left and right ends of the heat dissipation mechanism 51 are rotatably connected to matching mechanisms 53, and the protection mechanism 515 includes a shell 45151, and the inner cavity of the shell 45151 is provided with an air The outer shell 5151 has a fixed tube 5153 at its left end, a water outlet 5157 is provided on the outer surface of the fixed tube 5153, a fixed ring 5154 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed tube 5153, a one-way valve is provided at the connection between the outer shell 5151 and the fixed tube 5153, a spring 5155 is fixedly connected to the left end of the fixed ring 5154, and a sliding column 5156 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 5155, and the synchronous assembly 23 includes a gear 233, a gear 234, and a gear 235. A cross plate 232 is rotatably connected to the upper end of 233, a fixing ring 1 231 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cross plate 232, the bottom end of the fixing ring 1 231 is fixedly connected to the middle of the shell 221, four gears 235 are meshed on the outer surface of the gear 1 233, the upper ends of the four gears 235 are fixedly connected to a matching plate 234, the four matching plates 234 are slidably connected to a sliding rod 237 on the side away from each other, and the four matching plates 234 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the trigger plate 31 on the corresponding side.

[0046] Furthermore, during the implementation of this embodiment, when any side of the four trigger plates 31 is impacted, the trigger plate 31 on the corresponding side will contract, and when the trigger plate 31 is contracting, it will drive the sliding rod 237 on the corresponding side to contract. When the impacted sliding rod 237 is contracting, the upper part of one end of the sliding rod 237 is slidably connected to the matching plate 234 for cooperation, so that the matching plate 234 can drive the gear 235 to rotate. When the gear 235 is rotating, it will cooperate with the gear 1 233, thereby driving the remaining three gear 235 to rotate, so that the three sliding rods 237 can be contracted at the same time. Therefore, during the contraction process, the two pillars 35 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed block 34 will cooperate with the two guide rails 533, so that the matching ring 531 rotates as a whole. Therefore, when the matching ring 531 rotates to a certain angle, the two sliding posts 5156 will automatically rotate under the spring 2 5155. Under the resilience of the body, the two sliding columns 5156 are driven to approach each other and then inserted into the two water leakage holes 532 opened on the outer surface of the matching ring 531. When the two sliding columns 5156 enter the two water leakage holes 532, the water in the inner cavity of the cooling chamber 512 will enter the corresponding inner cavity of the airbag 5152 through the water outlet hole 2 5157 opened on the outer surface of the fixed tube 5153. Then, a small amount of calcium carbide placed in the inner cavity of the airbag 5152 reacts rapidly with the water, and a large amount of gas is generated after the reaction, so that the airbag 5152 expands rapidly. The expanded airbag 5152 will cooperate with the one-way valve set at the connection between the outer shell 4 5151 and the fixed tube 5153. Because calcium carbide will release a lot of heat when reacting with water, the water blocked outside by the one-way valve can still be circulated to cool it down, and the airbag 5152 can also fit the energy storage battery 7 more closely, thereby reducing the situation where the energy storage battery 7 is damaged due to shaking;

[0047] Furthermore, by setting four trigger plates 31 to cooperate with the bottom fixedly connected synchronization component 23, the four trigger plates 31 can be synchronously contracted no matter which side is hit, and the simultaneous contraction of three sides helps to disperse the impact force generated by the impact, reduce the force on a single side, and reduce the damage to the protection device and the energy storage battery 7 caused by the impact. Furthermore, by setting four trigger plates 31, the pillars 35 and the guide rails 533 are driven to cooperate during the synchronous contraction process, so that the water that is dissipating heat can be quickly filled into the inner cavity of the airbag 5152. By utilizing the incompressibility of water, the airbag 5152 can fit the energy storage battery 7 more closely, so that the energy storage battery 7 can provide a more uniform and more effective buffer layer when it is hit, thereby enhancing the protection of the energy storage battery 7.

[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy storage battery with an anti-collision protection device, comprising four legs (1), characterized in that: The upper ends of the four legs (1) are commonly fixedly connected to a heat dissipation assembly (2), the lower end of the heat dissipation assembly (2) is fixedly connected to a cooling assembly (6), the upper end of the heat dissipation assembly (2) is fixedly connected to a storage assembly (5), the upper end of the storage assembly (5) is fixedly connected to a flip assembly (4), the front and rear sides and the left and right sides of the storage assembly (5) are both provided with trigger assemblies (3), and the storage assembly (5) is internally fixedly connected to an energy storage battery (7); The trigger assembly (3) located at the front side comprises a trigger plate (31), the rear end of the trigger plate (31) is fixedly connected to four fixing rods (32) in a ring array, the rear ends of the fixing rods (32) are all fixedly connected to springs 1 (33), the middle of the trigger plate (31) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (34), and the outer surface of the fixing block (34) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged pillars (35); The storage assembly (5) comprises a heat dissipation mechanism (51), the front and rear ends and the left and right ends of the heat dissipation mechanism (51) are each provided with four matching holes (52) in a circular array, the four matching holes (52) are each slidably connected to four fixing rods (32) on the corresponding side, and the front and rear ends and the middle part of the left and right ends of the heat dissipation mechanism (51) are each rotatably connected with matching mechanisms (53); The heat dissipation mechanism (51) comprises a third shell (511), wherein two cooling chambers (512) are respectively provided in the middle of the front and rear ends and the middle of the left and right ends of the third shell (511), a merging groove (513) is provided in the upper part of the side where the two cooling chambers (512) are close to each other, a recovery groove (514) is provided at the bottom end of the merging groove (513), the inner cavity of the recovery groove (514) is communicated with the inner cavity of the heat dissipation component (2), and the middle parts of the two cooling chambers (512) are fixedly connected with a protection mechanism (515); The protection mechanism (515) comprises a fourth shell (5151), an inner cavity of the fourth shell (5151) is provided with an air bag (5152), a fixed tube (5153) is fixedly connected to the left end of the fourth shell (5151), a second water outlet hole (5157) is opened on the outer surface of the fixed tube (5153), a second fixed ring (5154) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed tube (5153), a second spring (5155) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second fixed ring (5154), a sliding column (5156) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring (5155), and calcium carbide is placed in the inner cavity of the air bag (5152); The heat dissipation component (2) comprises a conveying component (21), the upper end of the conveying component (21) is fixedly connected to a matching component (22), and the upper end of the matching component (22) is rotatably connected to a synchronizing component (23); The conveying assembly (21) comprises a first shell (211), a water pump (212) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the first shell (211), the input end of the water pump (212) is fixedly connected to four first connecting pipes (213), and the output end of the water pump (212) is fixedly connected to four second connecting pipes (215); The matching component (22) comprises a second shell (221), the second shell (221) being fixedly connected to four sets of track plates (222), a plurality of water inlets (223) in a circular array are provided at the upper end of the second shell (221), four circulation holes (225) are provided at the upper end of the second shell (221), the four circulation holes (225) are all in communication with the inner cavities of the corresponding four circulation holes (214), and four water outlet holes (224) in a circular array are provided in the middle of the second shell (221); The synchronization component (23) comprises a gear one (233), the upper end of the gear one (233) is rotatably connected to a cross plate (232), the outer surface of the cross plate (232) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring one (231), the bottom end of the fixing ring one (231) is fixedly connected to the middle of the housing two (221), the outer surface of the gear one (233) is meshed with four gear twos (235), the upper ends of the four gear twos (235) are all fixedly connected to a matching plate (234), the four matching plates (234) are slidably connected to a sliding rod (237) on the side away from each other, and the four matching plates (234) are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the trigger plate (31) on the corresponding side; When the trigger plate (31) contracts due to an impact, the two pillars (35) on the outer surface of the fixed block (34) will cooperate with the two guide rails (533) of the matching mechanism (53), so that the matching ring (531) of the matching mechanism (53) rotates as a whole, so that the two sliding pillars (5156) are inserted into the two water leakage holes (532), and the water in the inner cavity of the cooling cavity (512) will enter the inner cavity of the airbag (5152) through the second water outlet hole (5157) opened on the outer surface of the fixed tube (5153).

2. The energy storage battery with an anti-collision protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly (4) comprises a cover plate (41), the front end of the cover plate (41) being rotatably connected to two symmetrically arranged rotating handles (42), the middle part of the front end of the cover plate (41) being movably connected to a knob (43), and the rear end of the cover plate (41) being fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged hinges (44).

3. The energy storage battery with an anti-collision protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (6) comprises a semiconductor heat sink (61), the outer surface of the semiconductor heat sink (61) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (211), the bottom end of the semiconductor heat sink (61) being fixedly connected to a heat sink fin (64), the upper end of the semiconductor heat sink (61) being fixedly connected to four water inlet pipes (62) in a circular array, and the upper end of the semiconductor heat sink (61) having four groups of retention blocks (63) in the circular array.

Images