Multi-layer vegetable planting equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and provides multi-layer vegetable planting equipment which comprises a box body, a box door is arranged on one side wall of the box body, and sliding rods are vertically and fixedly connected between the four corners of the top face of the inner side of the box body and the four corners of the bottom face of the inner side of the box body; the partition plates are slidably connected among the four sets of sliding rods, limiting assemblies are arranged between the partition plates and the sliding rods, and the partition plates are used for dividing the inner side of the box body into a plurality of planting cavities; the planting boxes are located in the planting cavities correspondingly, first lifting assemblies are arranged between the two sliding rods far away from the box door and the side walls of the planting boxes correspondingly, second lifting assemblies are arranged between the two sliding rods close to the box door and the side walls of the planting boxes, and the first lifting assemblies and the second lifting assemblies are in transmission connection with the four sets of sliding rods correspondingly; the second lifting assembly is slidably arranged on the side wall of the planting box. The height of each layer can be adjusted, the angle of each layer of planting plate can be adjusted so as to improve the lighting efficiency, and meanwhile, the layers can be separated from one another.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a multi-layer vegetable planting device. Background Art

[0002] As the population increases, there is a great pressure on limited arable land resources. In order to improve the utilization rate of land and agricultural materials, a method of using multi-layer planting racks for vegetable planting has emerged, which saves land and labor compared to traditional cultivation.

[0003] However, the various layers of planting boards in the current multi-layer vegetable planting equipment are fixed, which cannot meet the needs of planting vegetables of different plant heights. Moreover, since the various layers of planting boards will block the sunlight from each other, the existing multi-layer vegetable planting equipment needs to turn on the supplementary lights to meet the lighting needs, which increases the energy utilization. At the same time, when the existing planting equipment is used to plant different varieties of vegetables, the various layers are interconnected, which can easily lead to mutual influence of pests, so that all vegetables are affected. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-layer vegetable planting equipment to solve the above-mentioned problems, so as to achieve the purpose that the height of each layer can be adjusted, the angle of each layer of planting board can be adjusted to improve the lighting efficiency, and at the same time the layers can be separated from each other.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: a multi-layer vegetable planting device, comprising:

[0006] A box body, a box door is arranged on one side wall of the box body, and sliding rods are respectively vertically fixedly connected between the four corners of the inner top surface and the four corners of the inner bottom surface of the box body;

[0007] A plurality of partitions, wherein the plurality of partitions are slidably connected between the four groups of slide bars, a limiting component is provided between the partitions and the slide bars, and the plurality of partitions are used to divide the inner side of the box into a plurality of planting cavities;

[0008] A plurality of planting boxes are respectively located in a plurality of planting cavities, a first lifting assembly is respectively arranged between the two sliding rods away from the box door and the side wall of the planting box, a second lifting assembly is respectively arranged between the two sliding rods close to the box door and the side wall of the planting box, the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly are respectively connected to the four groups of sliding rods in a transmission manner, and the second lifting assembly is slidably arranged on the side wall of the planting box.

[0009] Preferably, a second sliding groove is vertically opened on the side wall of the sliding rod, a rack is fixedly connected in the second sliding groove, and the rack is arranged corresponding to the first lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly, and the limiting assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the first lifting assembly includes a first hinge shaft fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting box, the first hinge shaft is vertically arranged to the side wall of the planting box, and a lifting actuator is hinged on the first hinge shaft;

[0011] The second lifting component includes a first slide groove opened on the side wall of the planting box, the first slide groove is arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the planting box, a slider is slidably connected in the first slide groove, a second hinge shaft is vertically fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider away from the planting box, and another lifting actuator is hinged on the second hinge shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting actuator on the second hinge shaft includes a connecting block, the connecting block is hinged on the second hinge shaft, the connecting block is vertically fixedly connected to a limit clamp ring on the side wall away from the planting box, the limit clamp ring is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and a driving mechanism is arranged between the connecting block and the sliding rod.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving gear rotatably connected to the connecting block, the driving gear passes through the inner wall of the limiting clamp and meshes with the rack, the driving gear is coaxially fixedly connected to a worm gear through a connecting shaft, a motor is fixedly connected to the connecting block, a worm is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a stop gear rotatably connected to the bottom of the partition, the stop gear is meshed with the rack, a through groove is downwardly opened on the top of the partition, a shift block is slidably connected in the through groove, a tooth groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shift block, and the shift block is used to make the tooth groove mesh with the stop gear or move the tooth groove away from the stop gear.

[0015] Preferably, a water and fertilizer spraying assembly is respectively provided on the inner top of the box body and the bottom of the plurality of partitions, and the water and fertilizer spraying assembly located at the bottom of the partition comprises a plurality of water pipes fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition, and the side walls of the plurality of water pipes are respectively connected to a plurality of spray heads, and the plurality of spray heads are used to spray fertilizer into the planting box;

[0016] A water and fertilizer storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a liquid pump is arranged in the water and fertilizer storage tank, and a liquid outlet end of the liquid pump is communicated with a plurality of the water pipes through a hose.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of fill lights are fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body and the bottoms of the plurality of partitions respectively.

[0018] Preferably, a ventilation box is fixedly connected to one side wall of the box body, a main air duct is vertically arranged in the ventilation box, one end of the main air duct is sealed, and the other end is provided with a fan, a plurality of branch pipes are connected from top to bottom on the side wall of the main air duct, and the plurality of branch pipes respectively penetrate the side wall of the box body and are connected with the interior of the box body, and an air outlet is correspondingly opened on the other side wall of the box body, and the air outlet is used to allow the air in the box body to flow out.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects: the main function of the slide bar is to enable each partition and planting box to be moved to any height within the box; the main function of the limit assembly is to fix the position of the partition after the partition moves to the target height; the main function of the first lifting assembly is to change the height of the rear part of the planting box, and the main function of the second lifting assembly is to change the height of the front part of the planting box. By adjusting the height of the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly respectively, the overall height change of the planting box or the adjustment of the angle of the planting box can be achieved. On the whole, the present invention arranges different lifting assemblies at the front and back of the planting box, so that the planting box can be adjusted to any position along the slide bar, and the effect of changing the light-facing angle of the planting box can be achieved by adjusting the height of the front and back of the planting box respectively. At the same time, by arranging a number of partitions with adjustable heights, they can be adjusted as the height of the planting box changes to adapt to the planting of vegetables of different plant heights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the planting device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the planting device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planting box and the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting block of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a top view of the connecting block of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a separator of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view in FIG.

[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a limiter assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a slide bar of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of the ventilation box of the present invention;

[0031] Among them, 1. box body; 2. slide bar; 3. partition; 4. planting box; 5. water and fertilizer storage tank; 6. control unit; 7. fill light; 8. water pipe; 9. nozzle; 10. first slide groove; 11. slider; 12. connecting block; 13. limit clamp; 14. driving gear; 15. through hole; 16. shift block; 17. through groove; 18. stop gear; 19. tooth groove; 20. hinge hole; 21. first hinge shaft; 22. worm; 23. motor; 24. connecting shaft; 25. second slide groove; 26. rack; 27. liquid pump; 28. box door; 29. ​​ventilation box; 30. fan; 31. main air duct; 32. branch pipe; 33. worm gear; 34. second hinge shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10 The present invention provides a multi-layer vegetable planting device, comprising:

[0035] The box body 1 has a box door 28 on one side wall thereof, and sliding rods 2 are vertically fixedly connected between the four corners of the inner top surface and the four corners of the inner bottom surface of the box body 1;

[0036] A plurality of partitions 3, wherein the plurality of partitions 3 are slidably connected between the four groups of slide bars 2, and a limit position assembly is arranged between the partitions 3 and the slide bars 2, and the plurality of partitions 3 are used to divide the inner side of the box body 1 into a plurality of planting cavities;

[0037] A plurality of planting boxes 4 are respectively located in a plurality of planting cavities, a first lifting assembly is respectively arranged between two sliding bars 2 away from a box door 28 and the side wall of the planting box 4, a second lifting assembly is respectively arranged between two sliding bars 2 close to the box door 28 and the side wall of the planting box 4, the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly are respectively connected to the four groups of sliding bars 2 by transmission, and the second lifting assembly is slidably arranged on the side wall of the planting box 4.

[0038] The main function of the slide bar 2 is to enable each partition 3 and the planting box 4 to move to any height in the box body 1; the main function of the limit assembly is to fix the position of the partition 3 after the partition 3 moves to the target height; the main function of the first lifting assembly is to change the height of the rear part of the planting box 4, and the main function of the second lifting assembly is to change the height of the front part of the planting box 4. By adjusting the height of the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly respectively, the overall height change of the planting box 4 or the adjustment of the angle of the planting box 4 can be achieved. On the whole, the present invention can adjust the planting box to any position along the slide bar by respectively setting different lifting assemblies at the front and back of the planting box, and can also achieve the effect of changing the light-facing angle of the planting box by respectively adjusting the height of the front and back of the planting box. At the same time, by setting a number of partitions with adjustable heights, they can be adjusted as the height of the planting box changes to adapt to the planting of vegetables of different plant heights.

[0039] To further optimize the solution, the box door 28 is made of transparent material to increase the lighting inside the box body 1.

[0040] A control unit 6 is disposed on the side wall of the box body 1 , and the control unit 6 is electrically connected to the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly.

[0041] As a further optimization scheme, a second slide groove 25 is vertically opened on the side wall of the slide rod 2, a rack 26 is fixedly connected in the second slide groove 25, and the rack 26 is arranged corresponding to the first lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly, and the limit assembly.

[0042] like Fig. 9 As shown, the first lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly, and the limiting assembly all achieve height changes on the slide bar 2 through the rack 26.

[0043] Further optimizing the scheme, the first lifting assembly includes a first hinge shaft 21 fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting box 4, the first hinge shaft 21 is vertically arranged with the side wall of the planting box 4, and a lifting actuator is hinged on the first hinge shaft 21;

[0044] The second lifting component includes a first slide groove 10 opened on the side wall of the planting box 4. The first slide groove 10 is arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the planting box 4. A slider 11 is slidably connected in the first slide groove 10. The slider 11 is vertically fixedly connected to a second hinge shaft 34 on the side wall away from the planting box 4. Another lifting actuator is hinged on the second hinge shaft 34.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, when the height of the planting box 4 needs to be raised, the four sets of lifting actuators on both sides of the planting box 4 are controlled to rise along the slide bar 2 at the same time, and the planting box 4 is driven to rise horizontally by pushing the first hinge shaft 21 and the second hinge shaft 34. Similarly, when the height of the planting box 4 needs to be lowered, the four sets of lifting actuators can slide down along the slide bar 2 at the same time.

[0046] When it is necessary to rotate the planting box 4 in the direction of the box door 28 to adjust its angle so that it can have a better light-facing angle, the lifting actuator on the second hinge shaft 34 is controlled to descend along the slide rod 2. At this time, the slider 11 moves toward the front end of the planting box 4 in the first slide groove 10. At the same time, the planting box 4 is deflected by a certain angle toward the direction of the box door 28 to achieve a greater lighting effect.

[0047] A further optimized solution is that the lifting actuator on the second hinge shaft 34 includes a connecting block 12, which is hinged on the second hinge shaft 34, and the connecting block 12 is vertically fixedly connected to a limit clamping ring 13 on the side wall away from the planting box 4, and the limit clamping ring 13 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 2, and a driving mechanism is arranged between the connecting block 12 and the sliding rod 2.

[0048] A further optimized solution is that the driving mechanism includes a driving gear 14 rotatably connected to the connecting block 12, the driving gear 14 passes through the inner wall of the limiting clamp 13 and meshes with the rack 26, the driving gear 14 is coaxially fixedly connected to the worm gear 33 through the connecting shaft 24, the connecting block 12 is fixedly connected to the motor 23, the output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly sleeved with a worm 22, and the worm 22 meshes with the worm gear 33.

[0049] According to a further optimized solution, a hinge hole 20 is provided at the top of the side wall of the connecting block 12 , and the first hinge shaft 21 and the second hinge shaft 34 are rotatably connected in the hinge hole 20 .

[0050] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the control unit 6 controls the motor 23 to rotate, the motor 23 drives the worm 22 to rotate, the worm 22 drives the worm wheel 33 to rotate, the worm wheel 33 drives the driving gear 14 to rotate through the connecting shaft 24, and when the driving gear 14 rotates, it engages with the rack 26 to realize the sliding of the limit clamp 13 on the slide bar 2, thereby driving the planting box 4 to adjust the height.

[0051] A further optimized solution is that the limit assembly includes a stop gear 18 rotatably connected to the bottom of the partition 3, the stop gear 18 is meshed with the rack 26, a through groove 17 is downwardly opened on the top of the partition 3, a shift block 16 is slidably connected in the through groove 17, and a tooth groove 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shift block 16, and the shift block 16 is used to make the tooth groove 19 mesh with the stop gear 18 or to make the tooth groove 19 away from the stop gear 18.

[0052] According to a further optimized solution, four corners of the partition plate 3 are respectively provided with through holes 15 , the slide rod 2 is slidably arranged in the through holes 15 , and the stop gear 18 is arranged close to the through holes 15 .

[0053] like Figure 6-Figure 7 As shown, when the height of the partition 3 needs to be adjusted, the shifting blocks 16 on the four corners of the partition 3 are first moved to move the shifting blocks 16 away from the stop gear 18, so that the tooth groove 19 is disengaged from the stop gear 18, and the height of the partition 3 can be adjusted at this time. When the partition 3 changes its height, the stop gear 18 rotates. When the partition 3 reaches a predetermined height, the shifting blocks 16 are moved toward the stop gear 18, so that the tooth groove 19 is engaged with the stop gear 18. At this time, the stop gear 18 cannot rotate, and the height of the partition 3 is fixed.

[0054] Further optimization scheme, the inner top of the box body 1 and the bottom of the plurality of partitions 3 are respectively provided with water and fertilizer spraying components, the water and fertilizer spraying components located at the bottom of the partition 3 include a plurality of water pipes 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition 3, and the side walls of the plurality of water pipes 8 are respectively connected with a plurality of nozzles 9, and the plurality of nozzles 9 are used to spray fertilizer into the planting box 4;

[0055] A water-fertilizer storage tank 5 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and a liquid pump 27 is provided in the water-fertilizer storage tank 5. The liquid outlet of the liquid pump 27 is connected to a plurality of water pipes 8 through a hose.

[0056] like Figure 1 As shown, the main function of the water and fertilizer storage tank 5 is to store water or water fertilizer. When it is necessary to apply fertilizer to the vegetables, the liquid pump 27 can be started by the control unit, and the liquid pump 27 pumps the water or fertilizer to each layer of the water pipe 8, and then sprays it on the vegetables through the nozzle 9 on the water pipe 8.

[0057] The water pipe 8 and the liquid pump 27 are connected by a hose, which can avoid the partition 3 from being affected when adjusting the height.

[0058] According to a further optimized solution, a plurality of fill lights 7 are fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body 1 and the bottoms of the plurality of partitions 3 respectively.

[0059] like Figure 1 As shown, the main function of the fill light 7 is to provide fill light to the vegetables in weather with low light intensity.

[0060] A further optimized solution is that a ventilation box 29 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the box body 1, and a main air duct 31 is vertically arranged in the ventilation box 29. One end of the main air duct 31 is sealed, and a fan 30 is arranged at the other end. A plurality of branch pipes 32 are connected to the side wall of the main air duct 31 from top to bottom, and the plurality of branch pipes 32 respectively penetrate the side wall of the box body 1 and are connected to the inside of the box body 1. An air outlet is correspondingly opened on the other side wall of the box body 1, and the air outlet is used to allow the air in the box body 1 to flow out.

[0061] like Figure 2 and Fig.10 As shown, after a period of planting, the oxygen content of the air in the box 1 will decrease, and ventilation is required. Specifically, the fan 30 can be started by the control unit 6, and the fan 30 blows the outside air into the main air duct 31, and blows it into each layer of the box 1 through the branch pipe 32, and blows the low-oxygen air in the box 1 out of the air outlet to achieve the ventilation effect.

[0062] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0063] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer vegetable planting device, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), a box door (28) is arranged on one side wall of the box body (1), and sliding rods (2) are respectively vertically fixedly connected between the four corners of the inner top surface and the four corners of the inner bottom surface of the box body (1); A plurality of partitions (3), wherein the plurality of partitions (3) are slidably connected between the four groups of slide bars (2), a limiting component is provided between the partitions (3) and the slide bars (2), and the plurality of partitions (3) are used to divide the inner side of the box body (1) into a plurality of planting cavities; A plurality of planting boxes (4), wherein the plurality of planting boxes (4) are respectively located in the plurality of planting cavities, a first lifting assembly is respectively arranged between the two sliding bars (2) away from the box door (28) and the side wall of the planting box (4), a second lifting assembly is respectively arranged between the two sliding bars (2) close to the box door (28) and the side wall of the planting box (4), the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly are respectively connected in transmission with the four groups of sliding bars (2), and the second lifting assembly is slidably arranged on the side wall of the planting box (4).

2. A multi-layer vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sliding groove (25) is vertically provided on the side wall of the sliding rod (2), a rack (26) is fixedly connected in the second sliding groove (25), and the rack (26) is arranged correspondingly to the first lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly, and the limit assembly.

3. A multi-layer vegetable planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first lifting assembly comprises a first hinge shaft (21) fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting box (4), the first hinge shaft (21) being arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the planting box (4), and a lifting actuator being hingedly connected to the first hinge shaft (21); The second lifting component includes a first slide groove (10) opened on the side wall of the planting box (4), the first slide groove (10) is arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the planting box (4), a slider (11) is slidably connected in the first slide groove (10), and a second hinge shaft (34) is vertically fixedly connected to the slider (11) on the side wall away from the planting box (4), and another lifting actuator is hinged on the second hinge shaft (34).

4. A multi-layer vegetable planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting actuator on the second hinge shaft (34) includes a connecting block (12), the connecting block (12) is hinged on the second hinge shaft (34), the connecting block (12) is vertically fixedly connected to a limit clamping ring (13) on the side wall away from the planting box (4), the limit clamping ring (13) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (2), and a driving mechanism is arranged between the connecting block (12) and the sliding rod (2).

5. A multi-layer vegetable planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving gear (14) rotatably connected to the connecting block (12); the driving gear (14) penetrates the inner wall of the limiting clamp ring (13) and meshes with the rack (26); the driving gear (14) is coaxially fixedly connected to a worm gear (33) via a connecting shaft (24); a motor (23) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (12); a worm (22) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (23); and the worm (22) meshes with the worm gear (33).

6. The multi-layer vegetable planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a stop gear (18) rotatably connected to the bottom of the partition (3), the stop gear (18) meshing with the rack (26), a through slot (17) is downwardly provided on the top of the partition (3), a shift block (16) is slidably connected in the through slot (17), a tooth groove (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shift block (16), and the shift block (16) is used to make the tooth groove (19) mesh with the stop gear (18) or to make the tooth groove (19) away from the stop gear (18).

7. The multi-layer vegetable planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water and fertilizer spraying assembly is respectively arranged on the inner top of the box body (1) and the bottom of the plurality of partitions (3); the water and fertilizer spraying assembly located at the bottom of the partition (3) comprises a plurality of water pipes (8) fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition (3); the side walls of the plurality of water pipes (8) are respectively connected to a plurality of spray heads (9); the plurality of spray heads (9) are used to spray fertilizer into the planting box (4); A water and fertilizer storage tank (5) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a liquid pump (27) is arranged in the water and fertilizer storage tank (5), and a liquid outlet end of the liquid pump (27) is connected to the plurality of water pipes (8) through a hose.

8. The multi-layer vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fill lights (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body (1) and the bottoms of the plurality of partitions (3).

9. The multi-layer vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation box (29) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the box body (1), a main air duct (31) is vertically arranged in the ventilation box (29), one end of the main air duct (31) is sealed, and the other end is provided with a fan (30), a plurality of branch pipes (32) are connected from top to bottom on the side wall of the main air duct (31), and the plurality of branch pipes (32) respectively penetrate the side wall of the box body (1) and are connected to the inside of the box body (1), and an air outlet is correspondingly opened on the other side wall of the box body (1), and the air outlet is used to allow the air in the box body (1) to flow out.

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