Device and method for automatically separating and drying natural bee food

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bee food separation, and discloses a device and a method for automatically separating and drying natural bee food, which solve the problem that the bee food is difficult to separate from honeycombs only by manpower at present, the device comprises a separation box, the top of the separation box is provided with a vibration mechanism, and the bottom of the separation box is fixedly provided with a base; an ultralow-temperature instant freezer is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, and a bee food collecting box is placed at the top of the base; according to the honeycomb impact device, through cooperation of a first motor, a transmission shaft, a chassis and a first movable rod, a sliding plate can slide along two first L-shaped round rods conveniently, through cooperation of a connecting plate and a movable plate, all arc-shaped plates can move conveniently to impact a honeycomb, and the honeycomb can impact all impact balls; and through cooperation between a horizontal rod and a side block and cooperation between a first spring and a side cylinder, the honeycomb conveniently rebounds after impacting an impacting ball, then the effect of continuously beating the honeycomb can be achieved, and therefore bee food and the honeycomb can be conveniently separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bee bread separation, and specifically relates to a device and method for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread. Background Art

[0002] Natural bee food is a brewed product formed by the pollen balls on the pollen baskets of pollen bees that are first unloaded into the cells by the pollen bees, which are then crushed by the worker bees, moistened with honey, and fermented under the action of microorganisms for a period of time. In the bee colony, natural bee food is a complete source of nutrition for the development of large larvae and young bees. Bees generally eat natural bee food directly instead of bee pollen. Natural bee food is easier to be absorbed and utilized by the human body than fresh bee pollen. It has physiological effects such as anti-oxidation, anti-fatigue, lowering blood lipids, regulating immunity, and health and beauty, so it has good development prospects.

[0003] In the prior art, when separating bee bread, the honeycomb is generally placed in an ultra-low temperature quick freezer for ultra-low temperature quick freezing to achieve freeze drying, and then the natural bee bread and the honeycomb are separated manually to achieve the purpose of automatically separating and drying the natural bee bread. However, since the hardness of the honeycomb after freezing is relatively large, it is difficult to separate the bee bread and the honeycomb manually, which is insufficient. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a device and method for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread, which effectively solves the problem that it is currently difficult to separate bee bread from honeycomb manually.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for automatically separating and drying natural bee food, comprising a separation box, a vibration mechanism is provided on the top of the separation box, a base is fixedly installed on the bottom of the separation box, an ultra-low temperature quick freezer is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a bee food collection box is placed on the top of the base, a cleaning mechanism and a fixing mechanism are provided inside the separation box, a vertical plate and an inclined plate are fixedly installed inside the separation box, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the inclined plate, the bee food collection box abuts against the vertical plate, a plurality of strip-shaped feed troughs are evenly provided on the inclined plate, and an impurity collection box located below the inclined plate is placed inside the separation box;

[0006] The vibration mechanism includes a placement box fixed on the top of the separation box, two material discharge ports are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the placement box, the placement box is connected to the separation box through the two material discharge ports, a plurality of triangular rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the placement box at equal distances, an L-shaped plate 1 located on the top of the triangular rod is fixedly installed inside the placement box, a plurality of impact balls are evenly arranged on the outside of the L-shaped plate 1, a horizontal rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the impact ball, an end of the horizontal rod away from the impact ball passes through the L-shaped plate 1 and is fixedly connected to a side block, a plurality of side cylinders are evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 1, and each The horizontal rod passes through each side tube respectively, and the horizontal rod is movably connected to the L-shaped plate and the side tube. A spring is fixedly connected between the side tube and the side block. A set of springs is arranged on the outside of the horizontal rod. A movable plate is movably sleeved inside the placement box. A side of the movable plate close to the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with multiple arc plates at equal distances. Two L-shaped round rods are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the placement box. The two L-shaped round rods are both located on the side of the movable plate away from the L-shaped plate. A slide plate is movably sleeved between the two L-shaped round rods, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the slide plate and the movable plate.

[0007] Preferably, a support block is fixedly installed inside the placement box, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the motor, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the chassis, the slide plate is located between the movable plate and the chassis, a movable rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the chassis, and the end of the movable rod away from the chassis is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide plate.

[0008] Preferably, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the interior of the placement box, an inner plate is fixedly installed inside the placement box, the inner plate is fixed to the top of the L-shaped plate 1 and the support block, and the cover plate is horizontally located on the top of the inner plate.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a top block, two L-shaped round rods are fixedly connected between the top block and the cover plate, a slider is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second L-shaped round rod, two springs are fixedly connected between the slider and the top block, the two springs are sleeved on the outer side of the second L-shaped round rod, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the side of the slider close to the top block, the positioning rod passes through the top block and is movably connected to the top block, and a positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the placement box, and the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes an L-shaped plate 2 fixed inside the separation box, an inclined plate fixed to the outside of the L-shaped plate 2, a mounting plate located above the inclined plate is fixedly installed inside the separation box, a guide column is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the L-shaped plate 2, a guide plate is movably sleeved on the outside of the guide column, a bottom plate is provided below the guide plate, and a cleaning brush in contact with the top surface of the inclined plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a screw rod on one side close to the L-shaped plate 2, and the end of the screw rod away from the mounting plate passes through the L-shaped plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the motor 2, and the screw rod is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 2, and the motor 2 is fixed inside the separation box, and the outer side of the screw rod is threadedly sleeved with a screw sleeve, and the guide plate is fixed to the bottom of the screw sleeve, and two limit blocks are symmetrically provided on the outer side of the screw sleeve, and a U-shaped round rod is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two limit blocks, and the U-shaped round rod passes through the guide plate and is movably connected to the guide plate, and springs three are fixedly connected between the two limit blocks and the guide plate, and the two springs three are both sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod, and a sleeve plate is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outer side of the U-shaped round rod, and the bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve plate.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a lifting plate one located on the inner side of the L-shaped plate two, the bottom of the lifting plate one is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the bottom end of the connecting column passes through the L-shaped plate two and is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, and the connecting column is movably connected to the L-shaped plate two, the connecting column is located at the top of the impurity collecting box, the top of the impurity collecting box is fixedly connected with two limit rods, the pressure plate is sleeved on the outside of the two limit rods, two columns are symmetrically fixedly connected between the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped plate two and the separation box, a lifting plate two located on the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped plate two is provided below the lifting plate one, the lifting plate two and the lifting plate one are movably sleeved on the outsides of the two columns, the connecting column passes through the lifting plate two and does not contact the lifting plate two, and two springs four are symmetrically fixedly connected between the top of the lifting plate one and the separation box, and the two springs four are respectively sleeved on the outsides of the two columns.

[0013] Preferably, the separation box is internally rotatably connected to a driven shaft located in L-shaped plate 2, one end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected to a side plate located above lifting plate 1, the side of the side plate away from the driven shaft is rotatably connected to movable rod 2, and one end of the movable rod 2 away from the side plate is rotatably connected to lifting plate 2.

[0014] Preferably, a bracket located in the second L-shaped plate is fixedly installed inside the separation box, the driven shaft passes through the bracket and is rotatably connected to the bracket, the side of the bracket away from the side plate is rotatably connected to the driving shaft, the end of the driving shaft away from the bracket extends to the outside of the separation box and is fixedly connected to a turntable, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the driving shaft, and a driven gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the driven shaft, and the driven gear is meshingly connected to the driving gear.

[0015] A method for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread comprises the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: First, place the honeycomb in an ultra-low temperature quick freezer for ultra-low temperature quick freezing and freeze drying;

[0017] Step 2: Then fix the impurity collection box inside the separation box through a fixing mechanism, and then separate the bee bread from the frozen honeycomb through a vibration mechanism. The separated bee bread falls into the bee bread collection box through the guidance of the inclined plate, and the impurities fall into the impurity collection box through the strip feeding trough on the inclined plate;

[0018] Step 3: Finally, the cleaning mechanism is used to remove the bee feed remaining on the inclined plate to complete the cleaning of the inclined plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The present invention facilitates the insertion of the positioning rod into the positioning cylinder to fix the cover plate on the top of the inner plate through the cooperation between the L-shaped round rod 2 and the slider and the spring 2, thereby preventing the bee food from flying out of the top opening of the placement box. The cooperation between the motor 1 and the transmission shaft and the chassis and the movable rod 1 facilitates the sliding of the slide plate along the two L-shaped round rods 1. The cooperation between the connecting plate and the movable plate facilitates the movement of each arc plate to impact the honeycomb, so that the honeycomb can impact each impact ball. The cooperation between the horizontal rod and the side block and the spring 1 and the side cylinder facilitates the honeycomb to rebound after impacting the impact ball, thereby achieving the effect of continuously knocking the honeycomb, thereby facilitating the separation of the bee food from the honeycomb.

[0021] (2) The invention facilitates the separated bee food to fall into the bee food collection box and the impurities to fall into the impurity collection box through the cooperation between the triangular rods and the triangular rods, and between the inclined plate and the strip feed trough. The cooperation between the motor 2, the screw and the screw sleeve facilitates the guide plate to slide along the guide column. The cooperation between the guide plate and the U-shaped round rod, the spring 3 and the limit block facilitates the cleaning brush to keep in contact with the inclined plate at all times during the movement, and then the top surface of the inclined plate can be cleaned, thereby facilitating the removal of the bee food remaining on the inclined plate and avoiding the clogging of the inclined plate.

[0022] (3) The invention facilitates the rotation of the driven shaft through the cooperation between the turntable and the driving shaft and the driving gear and the driven gear, and facilitates the sliding of the lifting plate 2 downward along the two columns to release the restriction effect on the lifting plate 1 through the cooperation between the side plate and the movable rod 2. The lifting plate 1 and the column and the spring 4 and the connecting column facilitate the pressure plate to be sleeved on the outside of the two limit rods and abut against the top of the impurity collection box, thereby facilitating the fixing of the impurity collection box inside the separation box to collect impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0024] In the attached picture:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the separation box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the placement box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the side plate structure of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, separation box; 2, vibration mechanism; 201, placement box; 202, slider; 203, positioning cylinder; 204, cover plate; 205, feed port; 206, triangular rod; 207, L-shaped plate 1; 208, side block; 209, spring 1; 2010, side cylinder; 2011, horizontal rod; 2012, impact ball; 2013, inner plate; 2014, movable plate; 2015, Curved plate; 2016, L-shaped round rod 1; 2017, support block; 2018, motor 1; 2019, transmission shaft; 2020, chassis; 2021, movable rod 1; 2022, slide plate; 2023, connecting plate; 2024, positioning rod; 2025, top block; 2026, spring 2; 2027, L-shaped round rod 2; 3, cleaning mechanism; 301, L-shaped plate 2; 302, Screw sleeve; 303, screw rod; 304, mounting plate; 305, guide column; 306, U-shaped round rod; 307, sleeve plate; 308, cleaning brush; 309, bottom plate; 3010, guide plate; 3011, spring three; 3012, motor two; 3013, limit block; 4, fixing mechanism; 401, lifting plate one; 402, connecting column; 403, pressure plate; 404, limit rod; 4 05. Lifting plate 2; 406. Driven gear; 407. Driven shaft; 408. Turntable; 409. Drive shaft; 4010. Drive gear; 4011. Bracket; 4012. Side plate; 4013. Movable rod 2; 4014. Column; 4015. Spring 4; 5. Impurity collection box; 6. Vertical plate; 7. Inclined plate; 8. Base; 9. Bee food collection box; 10. Ultra-low temperature quick freezer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention includes a separation box 1, a vibration mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the separation box 1, a base 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the separation box 1, an ultra-low temperature quick freezer 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 8, the honeycomb is placed in the ultra-low temperature quick freezer 10 for ultra-low temperature quick freezing to achieve the effect of freeze-drying, a bee feed collection box 9 is placed on the top of the base 8, a cleaning mechanism 3 and a fixing mechanism 4 are provided inside the separation box 1, a vertical plate 6 and an inclined plate 7 are fixedly installed inside the separation box 1, the vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 7, the bee feed collection box 9 is in contact with the vertical plate 6, a plurality of strip-shaped feed troughs are evenly provided on the inclined plate 7, and an impurity collection box 5 located below the inclined plate 7 is placed inside the separation box 1.

[0037] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the vibration mechanism 2 comprises a placement box 201 fixed on the top of the separation box 1, two discharge ports 205 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the placement box 201, the placement box 201 is connected with the separation box 1 through the two discharge ports 205, a plurality of triangular rods 206 are fixedly connected to the interior of the placement box 201 at equal distances, an L-shaped plate 207 located at the top of the triangular rod 206 is fixedly installed inside the placement box 201, a plurality of impact balls 2012 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped plate 207, a horizontal rod 2011 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the impact ball 2012, an end of the horizontal rod 2011 away from the impact ball 2012 passes through the L-shaped plate 207 and is fixedly connected to a side block 208, and the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 207 is evenly fixed. A plurality of side tubes 2010 are connected, and each horizontal rod 2011 passes through each side tube 2010 respectively, and the horizontal rod 2011 is movably connected to the L-shaped plate 207 and the side tube 2010, a spring 209 is fixedly connected between the side tube 2010 and the side block 208, and the spring 209 is sleeved on the outside of the horizontal rod 2011, and the interior of the placement box 201 is movably sleeved with a movable plate 2014, and a plurality of arc plates 2015 are fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate 2014 close to the L-shaped plate 207 at equal distances, and two L-shaped round rods 2016 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the interior of the placement box 201, and the two L-shaped round rods 2016 are both located on the side of the movable plate 2014 away from the L-shaped plate 207, and there is a spring 209 movably sleeved between the two L-shaped round rods 2016. The slide plate 2022 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 2014 by a connecting plate 2023. The interior of the placement box 201 is fixedly installed with a support block 2017. The bottom of the support block 2017 is fixedly installed with a motor 2018. The motor 2018 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 2019. The bottom end of the transmission shaft 2019 is fixedly connected with a chassis 2020. The slide plate 2022 is located between the movable plate 2014 and the chassis 2020. The bottom of the chassis 2020 is rotatably connected with a movable rod 2021. The end of the movable rod 2021 away from the chassis 2020 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide plate 2022. The interior of the placement box 201 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 204. The interior of the placement box 201 is fixedly installed with an inner plate 2013. The inner plate 2013 is fixed to the top of the L-shaped plate 207 and the support block 2017, and the cover plate 204 is horizontally located on the top of the inner plate 2013. The top of the cover plate 204 is fixedly connected with a top block 2025. An L-shaped round rod 2027 is fixedly connected between the top block 2025 and the cover plate 204. The outer side of the L-shaped round rod 2027 is movably sleeved with a slider 202. A spring 2026 is fixedly connected between the slider 202 and the top block 2025. The spring 2026 is sleeved on the outer side of the L-shaped round rod 2027. A positioning rod 2024 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 202 close to the top block 2025. The positioning rod 2024 penetrates the top block 2025 and is movably connected to the top block 2025. The top of the placement box 201 is fixedly connected with a positioning cylinder 203.The positioning rod 2024 is inserted into the positioning tube 203;

[0038] First, place the honeycomb in the placement box 201 so that the honeycomb is located on the top of each triangular rod 206 and between the movable plate 2014 and the L-shaped plate 1 207. Then move the slider 202 along the L-shaped round rod 2027 and away from the top block 2025, driving the positioning rod 2024 to move. At the same time, the spring 2026 is stretched. Then, the cover plate 204 is rotated to a horizontal position, and the slider 202 is released. At this time, the positioning rod 2024 is inserted into the positioning cylinder 203 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 2026. The cover plate 204 is fixed on the top of the inner plate 2013 to block the top opening of the placement box 201, and then the motor 1 201 is started. 8. Drive the transmission shaft 2019 to rotate, and drive the chassis 2020 to rotate, and then drive the slide plate 2022 to slide along the two L-shaped round rods 2016 through the movable rod 2021, and then drive the movable plate 2014 to move horizontally through the connecting plate 2023. At the same time, each arc plate 2015 hits the honeycomb, so that the honeycomb hits each impact ball 2012, and drives each horizontal rod 2011 to move, and each spring 209 is deformed, and under the action of the elastic force of each spring 209, each impact ball 2012 moves to hit the honeycomb again, and finally has the effect of continuously knocking the honeycomb, so that the bee food is separated from the honeycomb.

[0039] Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes an L-shaped plate 2 301 fixed inside the separation box 1, the inclined plate 7 is fixed on the outer side of the L-shaped plate 2 301, and a mounting plate 304 located above the inclined plate 7 is fixedly installed inside the separation box 1, a guide column 305 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 304 and the L-shaped plate 2 301, a guide plate 3010 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide column 305, a bottom plate 309 is provided below the guide plate 3010, a cleaning brush 308 in contact with the top surface of the inclined plate 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom plate 309, a screw 303 is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting plate 304 close to the L-shaped plate 2 301, and an end of the screw 303 away from the mounting plate 304 passes through the L-shaped plate 2 301 and is fixedly connected to the motor 2 3012, The screw rod 303 is rotatably connected with the L-shaped plate 2 301, the motor 2 3012 is fixed to the inside of the separation box 1, the outer side of the screw rod 303 is threadedly sleeved with a screw sleeve 302, the guide plate 3010 is fixed to the bottom of the screw sleeve 302, and two limit blocks 3013 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the screw sleeve 302, a U-shaped round rod 306 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two limit blocks 3013, the U-shaped round rod 306 penetrates the guide plate 3010 and is movably connected to the guide plate 3010, a spring 3011 is fixedly connected between the two limit blocks 3013 and the guide plate 3010, the two springs 3011 are sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 306, a sleeve plate 307 is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 306, and a bottom plate 309 is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve plate 307;

[0040] In the initial state, the two spring threes 3011 are in a stretched state, and the cleaning brush 308 is tightly fitted with the inclined plate 7 under the action of the elastic force of the two spring threes 3011. First, start the motor 2 3012 to drive the screw 303 to rotate, and drive the guide plate 3010 to slide along the guide column 305 through the screw sleeve 302, and drive the cleaning brush 308 to move horizontally. During the movement of the cleaning brush 308, it is in contact with the inclined plate 7 at all times, thereby cleaning the top surface of the inclined plate 7 and removing the bee food remaining on the inclined plate 7, and finally avoiding blockage of the inclined plate 7.

[0041] Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the fixing mechanism 4 includes a lifting plate 1 401 located inside the L-shaped plate 2 301, the bottom of the lifting plate 1 401 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 402, the bottom end of the connecting column 402 passes through the L-shaped plate 2 301 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 403, and the connecting column 402 is movably connected to the L-shaped plate 2 301, the connecting column 402 is located at the top of the impurity collection box 5, the top of the impurity collection box 5 is fixedly connected with two limiting rods 404, and the pressing plate 403 is sleeved on the two limiting rods 40 4, two columns 4014 are symmetrically fixedly connected between the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped plate 2 301 and the separation box 1, and a lifting plate 2 405 located on the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped plate 2 301 is provided below the lifting plate 1 401. The lifting plate 2 405 and the lifting plate 1 401 are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two columns 4014, and the connecting column 402 passes through the lifting plate 2 405 and does not contact the lifting plate 2 405. There are two springs 4015 symmetrically fixedly connected between the top of the lifting plate 1 401 and the separation box 1, and two The springs 4015 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two columns 4014, and the interior of the separation box 1 is rotatably connected to the driven shaft 407 located in the L-shaped plate 301. One end of the driven shaft 407 is fixedly connected to the side plate 4012 located above the lifting plate 401. The side plate 4012 is rotatably connected to the movable rod 4013 at the side away from the driven shaft 407. The end of the movable rod 4013 away from the side plate 4012 is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 405. The interior of the separation box 1 is fixedly installed with the side plate 4012 located above the L-shaped plate 301. 1, a driven shaft 407 penetrates the bracket 4011 and is rotatably connected to the bracket 4011, a side of the bracket 4011 away from the side plate 4012 is rotatably connected to a driving shaft 409, an end of the driving shaft 409 away from the bracket 4011 extends to the outside of the separation box 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 408, a driving gear 4010 is fixedly installed on the outside of the driving shaft 409, and a driven gear 406 is fixedly installed on the outside of the driven shaft 407, and the driven gear 406 is meshed and connected with the driving gear 4010;

[0042] In the initial state, the top of the lifting plate 2 405 is in contact with the bottom of the lifting plate 1 401, and the two springs 4015 are both in a compressed state. First, the impurity collection box 5 is placed inside the separation box 1 and below the L-shaped plate 2 301 and the inclined plate 7. Then, the turntable 408 is rotated to drive the drive shaft 409 to rotate, and the drive gear 4010 to rotate. Since the drive gear 4010 is meshed with the driven gear 406, the driven shaft 407 is driven to rotate, and the side plate 4012 is driven to rotate. , and then the movable rod 2 4013 drives the lifting plate 2 405 to slide downward along the two columns 4014 to release the restriction effect on the lifting plate 1 401. At this time, the two springs 4015 are reset to drive the lifting plate 1 401 to slide downward along the two columns 4014, and drive the pressing plate 403 to descend through the connecting column 402 and sleeve on the outside of the two limit rods 404 until the pressing plate 403 abuts against the top of the impurity collecting box 5, and finally fix the impurity collecting box 5 inside the separation box 1 to collect impurities.

Claims

1. A device for automatically separating and drying natural bee food, comprising a separation box (1), characterized in that: The top of the separation box (1) is provided with a vibration mechanism (2), the bottom of the separation box (1) is fixedly installed with a base (8), the top of the base (8) is fixedly installed with an ultra-low temperature quick freezer (10), a bee food collection box (9) is placed on the top of the base (8), a cleaning mechanism (3) and a fixing mechanism (4) are provided inside the separation box (1), a vertical plate (6) and an inclined plate (7) are fixedly installed inside the separation box (1), the vertical plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (7), the bee food collection box (9) is in contact with the vertical plate (6), a plurality of strip-shaped feed troughs are evenly provided on the inclined plate (7), and an impurity collection box (5) located below the inclined plate (7) is placed inside the separation box (1); The vibration mechanism (2) comprises a placement box (201) fixed to the top of the separation box (1); two material discharge ports (205) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the placement box (201); the placement box (201) is connected to the separation box (1) through the two material discharge ports (205); a plurality of triangular rods (206) are fixedly connected at equal distances inside the placement box (201); an L-shaped plate (206) located on the top of the triangular rod (206) is fixedly installed inside the placement box (201); 7), a plurality of impact balls (2012) are evenly arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped plate (207), a horizontal rod (2011) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the impact ball (2012), an end of the horizontal rod (2011) away from the impact ball (2012) penetrates the L-shaped plate (207) and is fixedly connected to a side block (208), a plurality of side tubes (2010) are evenly fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate (207), and each horizontal rod (211) penetrates Each side tube (2010), and the horizontal rod (2011) is movably connected with the L-shaped plate (207) and the side tube (2010), a spring (209) is fixedly connected between the side tube (2010) and the side block (208), the spring (209) is sleeved on the outside of the horizontal rod (2011), and the inside of the placement box (201) is movably sleeved with a movable plate (214), and the movable plate (214) is equidistant from one side of the L-shaped plate (207). A plurality of arc-shaped plates (2015) are fixedly connected, and two L-shaped round rods (2016) are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the placement box (201), and the two L-shaped round rods (2016) are both located on a side of the movable plate (2014) away from the L-shaped plate (207), a slide plate (2022) is movably sleeved between the two L-shaped round rods (2016), and a connecting plate (2023) is fixedly connected between the slide plate (222) and the movable plate (2014).

2. The device for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (2017) is fixedly installed inside the placement box (201), a motor (2018) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block (2017), a transmission shaft (2019) is fixedly connected to the motor (2018), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (2019) is fixedly connected to the chassis (2020), a slide plate (2022) is located between the movable plate (2014) and the chassis (2020), a movable rod (2021) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide plate (2022), and one end of the movable rod (2021) away from the chassis (2020) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide plate (2022).

3. The device for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the placement box (201) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (204), and the interior of the placement box (201) is fixedly installed with an inner plate (2013), the inner plate (2013) is fixed to the top of the L-shaped plate (207) and the support block (2017), and the cover plate (204) is horizontally located on the top of the inner plate (2013).

4. The device for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the cover plate (204) is fixedly connected with a top block (2025), a second L-shaped round rod (2027) is fixedly connected between the top block (2025) and the cover plate (204), a slider (202) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second L-shaped round rod (2027), a second spring (2026) is fixedly connected between the slider (202) and the top block (2025), the second spring (2026) is sleeved on the outer side of the second L-shaped round rod (2027), a positioning rod (2024) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (202) close to the top block (2025), the positioning rod (2024) penetrates the top block (2025) and is movably connected to the top block (2025), and a positioning cylinder (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement box (201), and the positioning rod (2024) is inserted into the positioning cylinder (203).

5. The device for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises an L-shaped plate 2 (301) fixed inside the separation box (1), an inclined plate (7) fixed on the outside of the L-shaped plate 2 (301), a mounting plate (304) located above the inclined plate (7) fixedly installed inside the separation box (1), a guide column (305) fixedly connected between the mounting plate (304) and the L-shaped plate 2 (301), a guide plate (3010) movably sleeved on the outside of the guide column (305), a bottom plate (309) provided below the guide plate (3010), a cleaning brush (308) in contact with the top surface of the inclined plate (7) fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (309).

6. The device for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the mounting plate (304) close to the second L-shaped plate (301) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (303), the end of the screw rod (303) away from the mounting plate (304) passes through the second L-shaped plate (301) and is fixedly connected to the second motor (3012), and the screw rod (303) is rotatably connected to the second L-shaped plate (301), the second motor (3012) is fixed inside the separation box (1), the outer side of the screw rod (303) is threadedly sleeved with a screw sleeve (302), the guide plate (3010) is fixed to the bottom of the screw sleeve (302), and the outer side of the screw sleeve (302) is symmetrically provided with two A limit block (3013), a U-shaped round rod (306) is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two limit blocks (3013), the U-shaped round rod (306) penetrates the guide plate (3010) and is movably connected to the guide plate (3010), a spring three (3011) is fixedly connected between the two limit blocks (3013) and the guide plate (3010), the two springs three (3011) are both sleeved on the outside of the U-shaped round rod (306), a sleeve plate (307) is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the outside of the U-shaped round rod (306), and a bottom plate (309) is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve plate (307).

7. The device for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) comprises a lifting plate (401) located inside the L-shaped plate (301), the bottom of the lifting plate (401) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (402), the bottom end of the connecting column (402) passes through the L-shaped plate (301) and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (403), and the connecting column (402) is movably connected to the L-shaped plate (301), the connecting column (402) is located at the top of the impurity collection box (5), the top of the impurity collection box (5) is fixedly connected with two limiting rods (404), the pressing plate (403) is sleeved on the outside of the two limiting rods (404), and the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped plate (301) is connected to the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped plate (301). Two columns (4014) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the separation box (1); a lifting plate 2 (405) located on the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped plate 2 (301) is provided below the lifting plate 1 (401); the lifting plate 2 (405) and the lifting plate 1 (401) are both movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two columns (4014); the connecting column (402) passes through the lifting plate 2 (405) and does not contact the lifting plate 2 (405); two springs 4 (4015) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the top of the lifting plate 1 (401) and the separation box (1); the two springs 4 (4015) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two columns (4014).

8. The device for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation box (1) is internally rotatably connected to a driven shaft (407) located in the second L-shaped plate (301); one end of the driven shaft (407) is fixedly connected to a side plate (4012) located above the first lifting plate (401); a side of the side plate (4012) away from the driven shaft (407) is rotatably connected to a second movable rod (4013); and one end of the movable rod (4013) away from the side plate (4012) is rotatably connected to the second lifting plate (405).

9. The device for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (4011) located inside the second L-shaped plate (301) is fixedly installed inside the separation box (1); a driven shaft (407) passes through the bracket (4011) and is rotatably connected to the bracket (4011); a driving shaft (409) is rotatably connected to the side of the bracket (4011) away from the side plate (4012); an end of the driving shaft (409) away from the bracket (4011) extends to the outside of the separation box (1) and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (408); a driving gear (4010) is fixedly installed on the outside of the driving shaft (409); a driven gear (406) is fixedly installed on the outside of the driven shaft (407); and the driven gear (406) is meshingly connected to the driving gear (4010).

10. A method for automatically separating and drying natural bee bread as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: firstly, placing the honeycomb in an ultra-low temperature quick-freezing machine (10) for ultra-low temperature quick-freezing and freeze-drying; Step 2: The impurity collection box (5) is then fixed inside the separation box (1) by means of a fixing mechanism (4), and the frozen honeycomb is then separated from the bee food by means of a vibration mechanism (2). The separated bee food falls into the bee food collection box (9) under the guidance of the inclined plate (7), while the impurities fall into the impurity collection box (5) through the strip-shaped feed trough on the inclined plate (7); Step 3: Finally, the cleaning mechanism (3) removes the bee feed remaining on the inclined plate (7), thereby completing the cleaning of the inclined plate (7).

Images