Oyster shell punching and threading integrated equipment applied to oyster culture

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of technical innovation of aquaculture equipment, in particular to oyster shell punching and threading integrated equipment applied to oyster culture. Comprising a workbench and further comprises a punching and threading assembly and an adjusting assembly. Wherein the perforating and threading assembly comprises a supporting frame, a perforating needle and a winding roller, the supporting frame is fixed to one side of the workbench, the perforating needle penetrates through the supporting frame, the winding roller is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, the winding roller is used in cooperation with the perforating needle, and the perforating needle is in sliding fit with the supporting frame so that the perforating needle can be close to or away from the winding roller; the adjusting assembly comprises a vibration disc, the vibration disc is arranged on the workbench, an outlet is formed in the vibration disc, and the height of the outlet is located between the perforating needle and the winding roller. According to the oyster shell punching and threading device, efficient punching and threading of multiple oyster shells are achieved, the efficiency is greatly improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the oyster shell punching and threading device has enough safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of technical innovation of aquaculture equipment, and in particular to an oyster shell drilling and threading integrated device used for oyster culture. Background Art

[0002] Oysters, commonly known as sea oysters, oysters, etc., belong to the phylum Mollusca and are an important marine biological resource. Oysters are not only nutritious, containing a large amount of protein, minerals and trace elements, but also occupy an important position in the aquaculture industry. In the process of oyster cultivation, the hanging method is usually adopted, which requires piercing the oyster shells and putting them on the hanging rope for hanging cultivation. In order to maintain a certain distance between the oyster shells on the hanging rope, as a growth space for the oysters, plastic tubes of a predetermined length are added between the oyster shells to form a shell string with oyster shells and plastic tubes inserted together at intervals.

[0003] The traditional method of drilling and threading oyster shells mainly relies on manual operation, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and extremely inefficient. Although there are some oyster shell drilling equipment on the market, these devices can only achieve the drilling function, and threading still needs to be done manually. When using this type of equipment, the staff needs to take out the oyster shells after drilling and thread the wire manually. The whole process is cumbersome and inefficient. At the same time, these devices also have the risk of causing harm to the staff during use, and the safety is low.

[0004] In view of the above problems, there is an urgent need in the market for a device that can realize the integrated operation of oyster shell drilling and threading to reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency, and ensure the safety of the operation process. The oyster shell drilling and threading integrated device for oyster farming provided by the present invention is proposed to solve this technical problem, aiming to overcome the defects in the prior art and meet the development needs of the oyster farming industry. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes an integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming, which aims to overcome the cumbersome steps of manual drilling and threading of oyster shells in oyster seedling farming and reduce the labor intensity of workers. The specific technical scheme is as follows.

[0006] An embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming, comprising a workbench, a drilling and threading component, and an adjustment component.

[0007] Among them, the punching and threading assembly includes a support frame, a perforating needle and a winding roller, the support frame is fixed on one side of the workbench, the perforating needle penetrates the support frame, the winding roller is rotatably arranged on the support frame, the winding roller is used in conjunction with the perforating needle, and the perforating needle and the support frame are slidably matched so that the perforating needle can approach and move away from the winding roller; the adjustment assembly includes a vibrating disk, the vibrating disk is arranged on the workbench, and an outlet is opened on the vibrating disk, and the height of the outlet is located between the perforating needle and the winding roller.

[0008] According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the perforating needle includes a needle head and a needle handle, the needle handle is penetrated by a support frame, the needle head is connected to the needle handle, and a threading hole is provided on the needle head.

[0009] According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the drilling and threading assembly also includes a resistance block and an elastic member, the resistance block is arranged on the circumference of the needle handle, and the support frame is provided with a perforation hole and a limiting hole, the limiting hole is connected to the perforation hole, the resistance block is slidably matched with the wall surface of the perforation hole, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the bottom wall of the perforation hole, and the other end is connected to the resistance block.

[0010] The integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming provided according to an embodiment of the present invention also includes a driving assembly, which includes a connecting frame and a driving mechanism. The connecting frame is rotatably connected to the supporting frame, and the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the connecting frame. The driving mechanism can drive the connecting frame to rotate so that the other side can press the piercing needle.

[0011] According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment used in oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting frame includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a pressing block. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are vertically arranged, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the supporting frame, and the other end is connected to the first connecting rod. The pressing block is arranged on the side of the first connecting rod close to the perforating needle.

[0012] According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a first driving member, a first gear, a second gear and a cam, the first driving member is arranged on a supporting frame, the output shaft of the first driving member is connected to the first gear, the second gear is concentrically arranged with the cam, the cam is tangentially arranged with the first connecting rod, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0013] According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component includes a conveyor line, one end of the conveyor line corresponds to the outlet, and the other end is connected to the support frame; a plurality of placement slots are provided on the conveyor line, and the plurality of placement slots are provided at equal intervals along the conveying direction.

[0014] According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by the embodiment of the present invention, an avoidance groove is provided on the conveyor line, the avoidance groove runs through the conveyor line, and the avoidance groove is connected to the placement groove.

[0015] According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component also includes a sensor and a push rod. The sensor is arranged on a workbench, the push rod is electrically connected to the sensor, and the setting direction of the push rod is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor line.

[0016] According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism also includes a second driving member, and the output shaft of the second driving member is connected to the winding roller so that the winding roller can rotate and can be used in conjunction with the perforating needle.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this technical solution include at least the following aspects:

[0018] The oyster shell punching and threading integrated device for oyster farming provided by the embodiment of the present invention punches holes in oyster shells through a punching needle, and the punching needle cooperates with the winding roller, and uses the working principle of the sewing machine to thread the oyster shells, and the punching operation and the threading operation can be performed simultaneously. The power mechanism can drive the punching needle to descend and punch holes in the oyster shells. The elastic effect of the elastic member is used to make the punching needle rebound to the original height after descending a suitable distance, so that the punching needle can continuously move back and forth, and then use the conveyor line to transport multiple oyster shells to the punching position of the punching needle, and the conveyor line is provided with an avoidance groove that runs through the conveyor line, so that the line that penetrates the oyster shell will not be entangled on the conveyor line, so that multiple oyster shells are punched and threaded into a string. At the same time, the vibrating disk can keep the oyster shells in the same direction and transport them to the conveyor line. In conjunction with the punching needle and the winding roller, efficient punching and threading of multiple oyster shells are achieved, which greatly improves efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0019] Compared with the oyster shell perforating device, the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device provided in the embodiment of the present invention for oyster farming only needs to put the oyster shells into the vibration plate. When enough oyster shells are threaded on a line, the first driving member and the second driving member can be closed, and then the line can be cut. After the multiple oyster shells are tied, the first driving member and the second driving member can be opened. The whole process is very safe, which greatly reduces the risk of injury to workers during use and has sufficient safety.

[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a top view of an integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic side view of the structure of an integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the coordination of a driving component in an integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of

[0028] Figure 7 A half-section view of a support frame in an integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the coordination of a perforating needle, an elastic member and an abutment block in an integrated oyster shell perforating and threading device for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Reference numerals

[0031] Workbench 100;

[0032] Punching and threading assembly 200; support frame 210; perforation hole 211; limiting hole 212; perforating needle 220; needle head 221; threading hole 222; needle handle 223; winding roller 230; abutment block 240; elastic member 250;

[0033] Adjustment assembly 300; vibration plate 310; outlet 311; conveying line 320; avoidance groove 321; placement groove 322; sensor 330; push rod 340;

[0034] Driving assembly 400 ; driving mechanism 410 ; first driving member 411 ; first gear 412 ; second gear 413 ; cam 414 ; second driving member 415 ; connecting frame 420 ; first connecting rod 421 ; second connecting rod 422 ; pressing block 423 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, if there is a description of first and second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0039] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming, including a workbench 100, a drilling and threading assembly 200 and an adjustment assembly 300.

[0040] Among them, the punching and threading assembly 200 includes a support frame 210, a perforating needle 220 and a winding roller 230. The support frame 210 is fixed on one side of the workbench 100. The perforating needle 220 penetrates the support frame 210. The winding roller 230 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 210. The winding roller 230 is used in conjunction with the perforating needle 220, and the perforating needle 220 and the support frame 210 are slidably matched so that the perforating needle 220 can approach and move away from the winding roller 230; the adjustment assembly 300 includes a vibration disk 310, the vibration disk 310 is arranged on the workbench 100, and an outlet 311 is opened on the vibration disk 310, and the height of the outlet 311 is located between the perforating needle 220 and the winding roller 230.

[0041] It should be noted that the workbench 100 is used to place the entire device stably on the ground, and the support frame 210 is used to install components such as the piercing needle 220 and the winding roller 230. The vibration disk 310 is fixed on the workbench 100, and multiple oyster shells are placed in the vibration disk 310. The vibration disk 310 uses the vibration principle to raise the disordered oyster shells along the spiral track, and the oyster shells are arranged neatly and transported to the outlet 311 in a uniform and orderly manner through the spiral track. The piercing needle 220 penetrates the support frame 210, and the piercing needle 220 can rise and fall relative to the oyster shell. When the position of the oyster shell corresponds to the position of the piercing needle 220, the piercing needle 220 descends vertically and punches a hole in the oyster shell. The support frame 210 can also limit the piercing needle 220, so the piercing needle 220 can keep descending and rising in the vertical direction without offset, thereby realizing the punching operation of the oyster shell.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the perforating needle 220 includes a needle head 221 and a needle handle 223, the needle handle 223 is passed through the support frame 210, the needle head 221 is connected to the needle handle 223, and a threading hole 222 is opened on the needle head 221.

[0043] It should be noted that the winding roller 230 can rotate, and the descending speed of the perforating needle 220 and the rotating speed of the winding roller 230 can be adjusted to a state where the two are adapted to each other. A threading hole 222 is provided on the needle 221, and the thread for stringing the oyster shells passes through the threading hole 222. As the needle 221 is driven into the hole of the oyster shell, the working principle of the sewing machine can be used, so that the perforating needle 220 can realize the threading operation while punching holes in the oyster shell, thereby stringing multiple oyster shells into a string. When the number of oyster shells is sufficient, the thread is cut and the next string of oyster shells can be started.

[0044] refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the drilling and threading assembly 200 also includes a resistance block 240 and an elastic member 250. The resistance block 240 is arranged on the circumference of the needle handle 223. The support frame 210 is provided with a perforation hole 211 and a limiting hole 210. The limiting hole 210 is connected to the perforation hole 211. The resistance block 240 is slidably matched with the wall surface of the perforation hole 211, and one end of the elastic member 250 is connected to the bottom wall of the perforation hole 211, and the other end is connected to the resistance block 240.

[0045] It should be understood that a resisting block 240 is provided on the circumference of the needle handle 223 and the resisting block 240 is fixed to the needle handle 223, the aperture of the limiting hole 210 is smaller than the perforating hole 211, the needle handle 223 and the resisting block 240 are located in the perforating hole 211, and the resisting block 240 and the side wall of the perforating hole 211 are slidably matched to ensure that the needle handle 223 can rise and fall in the vertical direction without tilting and offset. The limiting hole 210 is located at the lower end of the perforating hole, and the needle handle 223 and the resisting block 240 cannot pass through the limiting hole 210, so when the needle handle 223 descends to the point where the resisting block 240 contacts the bottom wall of the perforating hole 211, it is the lowest position that the perforating needle 220 can reach.

[0046] At the same time, in order to allow the piercing needle 220 to rebound after it is lowered, an elastic member 250 is provided in the perforation hole 211, one end of the elastic member 250 is connected to the bottom wall of the perforation hole 211, and the other end is connected to the abutment block 240. When the piercing needle 220 is lowered, the abutment block 240 presses down the elastic member 250, and after the needle head 221 is lowered to a suitable position, it can penetrate the oyster shell to achieve the purpose of drilling holes in the oyster shell and threading. After the drilling and threading are completed, under the elastic action of the elastic member 250, the needle handle 223 and the needle head 221 rebound to the initial position.

[0047] refer to Figure 5 The oyster shell drilling and threading integrated device for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention also includes a driving assembly 400, and the driving assembly 400 includes a connecting frame 420 and a driving mechanism 410. The connecting frame 420 is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 210. The driving mechanism 410 is arranged on one side of the connecting frame 420. The driving mechanism 410 can drive the connecting frame 420 to rotate so that the other side can press the piercing needle 220.

[0048] refer to Figures 3 to 6 In this embodiment, the connecting frame 420 includes a first connecting rod 421, a second connecting rod 422 and a pressing block 423. The first connecting rod 421 and the second connecting rod 422 are vertically arranged. One end of the second connecting rod 422 is rotatably connected to the support frame 210, and the other end is connected to the first connecting rod 421. The pressing block 423 is arranged on the side of the first connecting rod 421 close to the piercing needle 220.

[0049] As an example, in this embodiment, the first driving member 411, the first gear 412, the second gear 413 and the cam 414 are used as a power mechanism. The first driving member 411 is fixed on the support frame 210, and the output shaft of the first driving member 411 is connected to the first gear 412, the first gear 412 is meshed with the second gear 413, the second gear 413 is concentrically arranged with the cam 414, and the cam 414 is tangentially arranged with the connecting frame 420.

[0050] It should be noted that the pressing block 423 is located at the top of the needle handle 223, and the pressing block 423 is used to press the needle handle 223 so that the height of the needle head 221 can be reduced, so that the needle head 221 can pierce the oyster shell. In addition, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 422 is rotatably connected to the support frame 210, the first connecting rod 421 and the second connecting rod 422 are vertically arranged, and the side of the second connecting rod 422 close to the piercing needle 220 is connected to the pressing block 423. When the first driving member 411 and the cam 414 rotate, an upward force is applied to the side of the first connecting rod 421 away from the piercing needle 220, so that the second connecting rod 422 rotates, thereby causing the pressing block 423 to descend, achieving the effect of the pressing block 423 pressing the piercing needle 220 to descend. At the same time, when the needle handle 223 and the resistance block 240 drop to the extreme position, due to the elasticity of the elastic member 250, when the pressure of the pressing block 423 on the needle handle 223 is reduced, the elastic member 250 lifts the resistance block 240, so that the needle handle 223 rises and lifts the pressing block 423, so that the second connecting rod 422 and the first connecting rod 421 return to their initial positions.

[0051] Thus, the first driving member 411 is turned on and the cam 414 rotates, so that the cam 414 lifts the first connecting rod 421 and the second connecting rod 422 rotates, so that the height of the pressing block 423 decreases, pressing the needle handle 223, thereby driving the needle head 221 to move in the direction close to the oyster shell, and the line is wound around the winding roller 230, and the head end of the line passes through the threading hole 222. The needle handle 223 descends until the needle head 221 and the line in the threading hole 222 penetrate the oyster shell, completing the punching and threading operations on the oyster shell, and utilizing the elastic effect of the elastic member 250 to rebound so that the punching needle 220 can move back and forth, thereby realizing the punching and threading operations on multiple oyster shells.

[0052] According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component 300 includes a conveyor line 320, one end of the conveyor line 320 corresponds to the outlet 311, and the other end is connected to the support frame 210; a plurality of placement grooves 322 are provided on the conveyor line 320, and the plurality of placement grooves 322 are provided at equal intervals along the conveying direction.

[0053] The oyster shells are placed in the placement groove 322, which can ensure the stability of the oyster shells during transportation, and when the needle 221 punches the oyster shells, the needle 221 needs to penetrate the placement groove 322, thereby avoiding damage to the needle 221 and the conveying line 320. The opening of the placement groove 322 increases the fixing effect of the oyster shells, so that the oyster shells will not deviate.

[0054] refer to Figures 1 to 3 According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention, an avoidance groove 321 is opened on the conveyor line 320, the avoidance groove 321 runs through the conveyor line 320, and the avoidance groove 321 is connected to the placement groove 322.

[0055] It should be noted that when threading, the line needs to pass through the avoidance groove 321, and when the needle 221 descends, it can be just located in the avoidance groove 321. The opening of the avoidance groove 321 can prevent the line that penetrates the oyster shell from being entangled on the conveying line 320.

[0056] According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component 300 also includes a sensor 330 and a push rod 340. The sensor 330 is arranged on the workbench 100. The push rod 340 is electrically connected to the sensor 330, and the setting direction of the push rod 340 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor line 320.

[0057] It should be understood that the sensor 330 can detect the orientation of the oyster shells. When the orientation of the oyster shells on the conveyor line 320 is incorrect, the push rod 340 extends to push the oyster shells from the conveyor line 320. As an example, under the action of the vibration plate 310, the oyster shells on the conveyor line 320 need to be opened upward. When the sensor 330 detects that there are oyster shells on the conveyor line 320 that are not oriented upward, the push rod 340 extends to push the oyster shells from the conveyor line 320 to ensure the threading quality, and the direction of extension and retraction of the push rod 340 is perpendicular to the transportation direction of the conveyor line 320, so that the extension of the push rod 340 will not cause the adverse effect of the conveyor line 320 being stuck.

[0058] According to the integrated oyster shell drilling and threading equipment for oyster farming provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 410 also includes a second driving member 415, and the output shaft of the second driving member 415 is connected to the winding roller 230 so that the winding roller 230 can rotate and can be used in conjunction with the perforating needle 220.

[0059] The second driving member 415 drives the winding roller 230 to rotate, and the line used to pass through and string together multiple oyster shells is wound on the winding roller 230. At the same time, the line is passed through the threading hole 222, and the rotation speeds of the first driving member 411 and the second driving member 415 are adjusted to match the transportation speed of the conveyor line 320. When an oyster shell is transported to the bottom of the needle head 221, the perforating needle 220 has just completed a punching operation, and the principle of the sewing machine can be used to punch holes and thread the multiple oyster shells transported on the conveyor line 320, and finally string them into a string. Specific embodiment 1

[0061] The embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming, which is specifically used for oyster shell drilling and threading operations in oyster farming. The following are the detailed steps and operation methods of this embodiment:

[0062] Preparation stage: Ensure that the workbench 100 is placed firmly and all parts are intact; fix the support frame 210 to one side of the workbench 100 and ensure that it is stable; install the piercing needle 220 and the winding roller 230 on the support frame 210, ensure that the piercing needle 220 can penetrate the support frame 210, and the winding roller 230 can rotate freely; install the abutment block 240 on the needle handle 223 of the piercing needle 220, and place the elastic member 250 in the piercing hole 211 of the support frame 210, and ensure that one end of the elastic member 250 is connected to the bottom wall of the piercing hole 211 , the other end is connected to the resistance block 240; install the vibration plate 310 on the workbench 100, and ensure that the height of its outlet 311 is located between the piercing needle 220 and the winding roller 230; open an avoidance groove 321 and a placement groove 322 on the conveyor line 320, ensure that the avoidance groove 321 runs through the conveyor line 320, and the placement grooves 322 are opened at equal intervals along the conveying direction; install the sensor 330 on the workbench 100, and electrically connect the push rod 340 to the sensor 330, and ensure that the setting direction of the push rod 340 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor line 320.

[0063] Operation phase: Wind the line used to connect the oyster shells in series on the winding roller 230, and pass the line end through the threading hole 222 of the piercing needle 220; open the first driving member 411 and the second driving member 415 to start the driving mechanism 410; put a plurality of oyster shells into the vibration plate 310, and the vibration plate 310 uses the vibration principle to transport the oyster shells to the outlet 311 in an orderly manner and enter the conveying line 320; when the oyster shells are transported to the bottom of the piercing needle 220, the driving mechanism 410 drives the connecting frame 310 to connect the oyster shells to the conveying line 320; 420 rotates, causing the pressing block 423 to descend and press the needle handle 223 of the piercing needle 220; the piercing needle 220 descends under the action of the pressing block 423 to punch holes in the oyster shell, and at the same time the wire winding roller 230 rotates to allow the wire to pass through the hole in the oyster shell; the piercing needle 220 rebounds to the initial position under the elastic action of the elastic member 250, waiting for the next punching operation; the conveying line 320 transports the punched and threaded oyster shells to the collecting device, and the staff collects the oyster shells connected in series to one place.

[0064] Monitoring and adjustment stage: The sensor 330 monitors the orientation of the oyster shell in real time. When an oyster shell with an incorrect orientation is found, the push rod 340 extends and pushes it out from the conveyor line 320; the staff regularly checks the operating status of the equipment to ensure that the components are not damaged or loose; the rotation speeds of the first drive member 411, the second drive member 415 and the conveyor line 320 are adjusted as needed to ensure smooth drilling and threading operations.

[0065] Through the description of the specific embodiment 1, it can be seen that the oyster shell drilling and threading integrated equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention for oyster farming has the advantages of high efficiency, safety, and easy operation, and can significantly reduce the labor intensity of the staff and improve the efficiency and quality of oyster farming. Specific embodiment 2

[0067] The embodiment of the present invention provides another specific implementation of an integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming, which is partially improved and optimized on the basis of the specific embodiment 1. The following are the detailed steps and operation methods of this embodiment:

[0068] Preparation stage: Install and prepare the equipment according to the steps of the first specific embodiment.

[0069] A limit block is added to the support frame 210 to limit the rising height of the piercing needle 220 to ensure that the piercing needle 220 does not exceed a preset range when rebounding; baffles are added on both sides of the conveying line 320 to prevent oyster shells from sliding off the conveying line 320 during transportation.

[0070] Operation phase: operate the equipment and perform the drilling and threading operations on the oyster shells according to the steps of the specific embodiment 1; during the operation of the equipment, the staff can observe the operating status of the equipment and the drilling and threading of the oyster shells in real time through an observation window (which can be opened on the workbench 100); when it is necessary to adjust the drilling depth or the threading position, the staff can achieve this by adjusting the position of the limit block on the support frame 210.

[0071] Monitoring and maintenance phase: Monitor and adjust the equipment according to the steps of the specific embodiment 1. Regularly maintain the equipment, including cleaning the residue on the conveyor line 320, checking the elastic state of the elastic member 250, replacing worn parts, etc.; record and analyze the operation data of the equipment to timely discover and solve potential problems.

[0072] Through the description of the second specific embodiment, it can be seen that the oyster shell drilling and threading integrated equipment for oyster farming provided by the embodiment of the present invention has been further improved and optimized on the basis of the first specific embodiment, thereby improving the stability and ease of use of the equipment, and providing a more efficient and reliable drilling and threading solution for the oyster farming industry. Specific embodiment three

[0074] The embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming, which is used for oyster farming. When the first driving member 411, the second driving member 415 and the conveying line 320 are all in a closed state, the staff can wind the line used to connect the oyster shells in series around the winding roller 230, pass the thread end through the threading hole 222 on the needle 221, and then open the first driving member 411 and the second driving member 415; after opening the vibration plate 310 and the conveying line 320, place multiple oyster shells in the vibration plate, and the vibration plate 310 uses the vibration principle to raise the disordered oyster shells along the spiral track, and the oyster shells are neatly arranged and transported to the outlet 311 in an orderly manner with the opening upward through the spiral track, and enter the conveying line 320. When the oyster shell is transported to the bottom of the perforating needle 220, the perforating needle 220 performs threading and punching operations on it. Then, after the staff cuts the line at the appropriate time, they use the collecting device to collect the oyster shells connected in series to one place. The sensor 330 can detect the oyster shells that are not open upward. At this time, the push rod 340 extends to push the oyster shell out of the conveyor line 320. The staff puts the oyster shell pushed out of the conveyor line 320 into the vibration plate 310 again. In summary, the oyster shell punching and threading integrated equipment used for oyster farming is highly safe during operation, reduces the risk of injury to the staff during use, and has sufficient safety.

[0075] The oyster shell drilling and threading integrated device for oyster farming provided by the embodiment of the present invention integrates the drilling and threading functions into one, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of oyster shell processing in oyster farming, reducing labor intensity, and enhancing the safety of operation; the device can automatically complete the drilling and threading operations of oyster shells, which greatly improves work efficiency and reduces the time and cost of manual operation compared with the traditional manual method; the automated operation reduces the physical burden of the staff, avoids physical injuries caused by repetitive labor, and improves work comfort; the operational safety is taken into consideration when designing the device, such as unifying the orientation of oyster shells through a vibrating disk, detecting abnormalities through sensors and automatically eliminating them, and reducing direct impacts through the cooperation of the punching needle and the elastic member, thereby effectively reducing the risk of injury to the staff during operation; the device can adapt to oyster shells of different sizes, and the design of the adjustment components enables the device to flexibly respond to changes in production demand, thereby improving the versatility and practicality of the device; the application of the present invention is conducive to improving the scale and automation level of oyster farming, and provides strong technical support for the sustainable and healthy development of the oyster farming industry.

[0076] In summary, the present invention not only solves the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity and poor safety in manual drilling and threading of oyster shells in oyster farming, but also promotes the development of aquaculture equipment through technological innovation, and has significant economic and social benefits.

[0077] The above description is only an optional embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming, comprising a workbench (100), characterized in that: Also includes: A punching and threading assembly (200), the punching and threading assembly (200) comprising a support frame (210), a punching needle (220) and a winding roller (230), the support frame (210) being fixed to one side of the workbench (100), the punching needle (220) penetrating the support frame (210), the winding roller (230) being rotatably arranged on the support frame (210), the winding roller (230) being used in conjunction with the punching needle (220), and the punching needle (220) being slidably matched with the support frame (210), so that the punching needle (220) can approach and move away from the winding roller (230); An adjustment component (300) comprises a vibration plate (310), wherein the vibration plate (310) is arranged on the workbench (100), and an outlet (311) is provided on the vibration plate (310), and the height of the outlet (311) is located between the perforating needle (220) and the winding roller (230).

2. The oyster shell drilling and threading integrated device for oyster farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piercing needle (220) comprises a needle head (221) and a needle handle (223); the needle handle (223) is passed through the support frame (210); the needle head (221) is connected to the needle handle (223); and a threading hole (222) is provided on the needle head (221).

3. The oyster shell drilling and threading integrated device for oyster farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The punching and threading assembly (200) further comprises a resistance block (240) and an elastic member (250); the resistance block (240) is arranged on the circumference of the needle handle (223); a perforation hole (211) and a limiting hole (212) are provided on the support frame (210); the limiting hole (212) is connected to the perforation hole (211); the resistance block (240) is slidably matched with the wall surface of the perforation hole (211); one end of the elastic member (250) is connected to the bottom wall of the perforation hole (211), and the other end is connected to the resistance block (240).

4. The oyster shell drilling and threading integrated device for oyster farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a driving assembly (400), the driving assembly (400) includes a connecting frame (420) and a driving mechanism (410), the connecting frame (420) is rotatably connected to the supporting frame (210), the driving mechanism (410) is arranged on one side of the connecting frame (420), and the driving mechanism (410) can drive the connecting frame (420) to rotate so that the other side can press the piercing needle (220).

5. The oyster shell drilling and threading integrated device for oyster farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting frame (420) includes a first connecting rod (421), a second connecting rod (422) and a pressing block (423), wherein the first connecting rod (421) and the second connecting rod (422) are vertically arranged, one end of the second connecting rod (422) is rotatably connected to the supporting frame (210), and the other end is connected to the first connecting rod (421), and the pressing block (423) is arranged on a side of the first connecting rod (421) close to the piercing needle (220).

6. The oyster shell drilling and threading integrated device for oyster farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (410) comprises a first driving member (411), a first gear (412), a second gear (413) and a cam (414); the first driving member (411) is arranged on the supporting frame (210); the output shaft of the first driving member (411) is connected to the first gear (412); the second gear (413) and the cam (414) are arranged concentrically; the cam (414) and the first connecting rod (421) are arranged tangentially; and the first gear (412) and the second gear (413) are meshed.

7. The oyster shell drilling and threading integrated device for oyster farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (300) comprises a conveying line (320), one end of the conveying line (320) corresponds to the outlet (311), and the other end is connected to the support frame (210); a plurality of placement slots (322) are provided on the conveying line (320), and the plurality of placement slots (322) are provided at equal intervals along the conveying direction.

8. The oyster shell drilling and threading integrated device for oyster farming according to claim 7, characterized in that: The conveying line (320) is provided with an avoidance groove (321), the avoidance groove (321) runs through the conveying line (320), and the avoidance groove (321) is connected to the placement groove (322).

9. The integrated oyster shell drilling and threading device for oyster farming according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjustment component (300) further comprises a sensor (330) and a push rod (340), wherein the sensor (330) is arranged on the workbench (100), the push rod (340) is electrically connected to the sensor (330), and the arrangement direction of the push rod (340) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying line (320).

10. The oyster shell drilling and threading integrated device for oyster farming according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (410) further comprises a second driving member (415), the output shaft of which is connected to the winding roller (230) so that the winding roller (230) can rotate and can be used in conjunction with the piercing needle (220).

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