A kind of organic waste gas treatment device capable of preventing clogging

By designing an organic waste gas treatment device with gear set and thimble assembly, the problem of filter hole blockage in the filter plate is solved, and the continuous efficiency of uninterrupted filter hole cleaning and waste gas treatment is achieved.

CN119186171BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11福建中弘环境科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411735783.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the existing organic waste gas treatment device is used for a period of time, the filter holes of the filter plate are easily blocked by particulate impurities, resulting in a decrease in filtration efficiency.

Method used

A device including a filter cartridge, a filter plate, a rotating seat, an incomplete spur gear and an incomplete bevel gear is designed. The rotating rod is driven by the rotating impeller in the intake pipe to drive the gear set to rotate, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering of the thimble assembly and cleaning of the filter holes.

Benefits of technology

It is possible to clean each set of filter holes on the filter plate without adding external power to avoid particulate matter blockage and ensure the continuous efficiency of exhaust gas treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and specifically to an organic waste gas treatment device that can prevent clogging, comprising a filter cartridge, a filter plate is installed in the inner cavity of the filter cartridge, the filter plate is rotatably connected to a rotating seat, the rotating seat is connected to a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an incomplete spur gear and an incomplete bevel gear, an ejector assembly on the outer wall of the rotating seat, and a rotating impeller is installed on the rotating rod. The invention can drive the rotating rod, the incomplete spur gear and the incomplete bevel gear to rotate when air is taken in, and when the incomplete spur gear is meshed with a transition gear, the rotating seat can be driven to rotate, and the ejector assembly is rotated above a group of filter holes, and then the incomplete bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, driving the ejector assembly to rise and fall and insert into the filter hole to avoid clogging, and then the incomplete spur gear is meshed with the transition gear again, driving the rotating seat and the ejector assembly to rotate an angle again, and the inside of each group of filter holes on the filter plate is continuously cleaned in this reciprocating manner to avoid particulate matter being blocked in the filter hole.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to an organic waste gas treatment device capable of preventing clogging. Background Art

[0002] When deep processing of organic waste gas, it is necessary to filter out the particulate impurities carried in the waste gas first. The existing method of filtering by filter plate is generally used for processing. However, after a period of use, the filter plate will have particulate impurities blocking the filter holes, causing the filter plate to be blocked, thus affecting the filtering efficiency. Therefore, it is very necessary to provide an organic waste gas treatment device that can prevent clogging. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an organic waste gas treatment device which is anti-clogging and can continuously clean the inside of the filter holes to avoid clogging of the filter holes.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the first technical solution provided by the present invention is:

[0005] A blockage-proof organic waste gas treatment device comprises a filter cartridge, wherein the top and bottom of the filter cartridge are respectively connected to an exhaust pipe and a slag discharge pipe, a filter plate is installed between the side walls of the inner cavity of the filter cartridge, the top center of the filter plate is rotatably connected to a rotating seat which is hollow inside and through at the bottom, the filter plate is penetrated by a plurality of groups of filter holes at equal angles, and each group of filter holes is located on the outside of the rotating seat, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top center of the rotating seat, an incomplete spur gear and an incomplete bevel gear are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod located in the inner cavity of the rotating seat, and the incomplete bevel gear is located above the incomplete spur gear, an inner tooth ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat, and a transition gear is rotatably connected to the top of the filter plate Wheel, and the transition gear is located between the incomplete spur gear and the internal gear ring and are meshed with the incomplete spur gear and the internal gear ring respectively; a pin assembly corresponding to a group of filter holes is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating seat; one end of the pin assembly is inserted into the inner cavity of the rotating seat and is installed with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the incomplete bevel gear; the incomplete spur gear and the transition gear and the incomplete bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are not meshed at the same time; the side wall of the filter cartridge is connected with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is inserted into the inner cavity of the filter cartridge, bends upward toward the filter plate and is located below the filter plate; the bottom of the rotating rod passes through the bottom of the filter plate and is installed with a rotating impeller, and the rotating impeller is located in the air inlet pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the ejector assembly includes a mounting seat that is fixed to the side wall of the rotating seat and is hollow inside, the mounting seat inner cavity has an end that is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft away from the rotating seat, a cam column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of ejector pieces corresponding to the filter holes are slidably connected through the bottom of the mounting seat, a connecting strip that abuts against the cam column is fixedly connected to the top of the ejector piece, a first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the ejector piece, and the first spring is located between the bottom of the connecting strip and the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting seat, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the mounting seat and is installed with a driven bevel gear.

[0007] Preferably, the ejector pin assembly is provided in several groups, and each group of ejector pin assemblies is provided corresponding to the filter holes, and the driven bevel gear and the incomplete bevel gear on each group of the ejector pin assemblies are not meshed at the same time as the incomplete spur gear and the transition gear.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing sleeve cooperating with the ejector piece is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, a spiral groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, a positioning column cooperating with the spiral groove is provided on the outer wall of the ejector piece, and the ejector piece is rotatably connected to the connecting strip.

[0009] Preferably, the ejector pin comprises a sliding column matched with a fixed sleeve, a taper-shaped ejector pin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column, and the ejector pin has a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the filter hole, and bristles are arranged on the outer wall of the ejector pin, and the bristles abut against the inner wall of the filter hole.

[0010] Preferably, a retractable positioning piece is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate, and a plurality of limiting holes cooperating with the positioning piece are opened at equal angles on the top of the inner gear ring, and each limiting hole is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each group of filter holes;

[0011] The diameter of the incomplete bevel gear is greater than the diameter of the incomplete spur gear. An arcuate extrusion strip that cooperates with the positioning piece is fixed to the bottom of the incomplete bevel gear. When the incomplete spur gear is meshed with the transition gear, the arcuate extrusion strip is separated from the positioning piece. When the incomplete spur gear is separated from the transition gear, the arcuate extrusion strip is in contact with the positioning piece.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning member includes a fixed column, and the height of the fixed column is higher than the height of the transition gear, a sliding sleeve is provided on the sliding sleeve on the top outer wall of the fixed column, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve, and a limiting column that cooperates with the limiting hole is fixedly connected to the bottom of the free end of the connecting rod, and a second spring is provided on the outer wall of the fixed column, and the second spring is located below the sliding sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, arc-shaped transition surfaces are provided at opposite ends of the arc-shaped extrusion strip.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating rod passes through the bottom of the filter plate and is installed with a brush, and the brush abuts against the bottom of the filter plate.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the air intake pipe inserted into the filter cartridge is rotatably connected to a sealing tube with a top seal, the outer wall of the sealing tube is connected to the intake manifold at an equal angle, and a plurality of air outlets are provided at the bottom of the intake manifold, and the bottom of the rotating rod passes through the bottom of the filter plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing tube.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention provides a rotating impeller in the air intake pipe, so that the rotating rod can be driven to rotate during air intake, thereby driving the incomplete spur gear and the incomplete bevel gear to mesh with the transition gear and the driven bevel gear in turn, respectively, wherein when the incomplete spur gear meshes with the transition gear, the rotating seat can be driven to rotate, and the ejector assembly can be rotated to the top of a group of filter holes, and then the incomplete bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear, driving the ejector assembly to rise and fall and insert into the filter hole, thereby ejecting particulate matter blocked in the filter hole to avoid blockage, and then the incomplete spur gear meshes with the transition gear again, driving the rotating seat and the ejector assembly to rotate an angle again, and so on and so forth to achieve uninterrupted cleaning of the inside of each group of filter holes on the filter plate without adding external power, thereby avoiding particulate matter blocking the filter holes and not affecting the continuous treatment of exhaust gas during cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the processing device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate and its connecting parts in the processing device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the filter plate and its connecting parts in the processing device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at C in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod and its connecting parts in the processing device of the present invention at a first angle;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the second angle structure of the rotating rod and its connecting parts in the processing device of the present invention.

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0029] 1. Filter cartridge; 2. Exhaust pipe; 3. Slag discharge pipe; 4. Filter plate; 5. Rotating seat; 6. Filter hole; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Incomplete spur gear; 9. Incomplete bevel gear; 91. Arc extrusion strip; 10. Internal gear ring; 101. Limit hole; 11. Transition gear; 12. Ejector assembly; 121. Driven bevel gear; 122. Mounting seat; 123. Rotating shaft; 124. Cam column; 125. Ejector piece; 1251. Sliding column ; 1252, ejector pin; 1253, brush hairs; 126, connecting strip; 127, first spring; 128, fixed sleeve; 129, spiral groove; 1210, positioning column; 13, air inlet pipe; 14, rotating impeller; 15, positioning piece; 151, fixed column; 152, sliding sleeve; 153, connecting rod; 154, limiting column; 155, second spring; 16, brush; 17, blocking tube; 18, intake manifold; 19, air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1-9 As shown: Embodiment 1 of the present invention is:

[0032] A blockage-proof organic waste gas treatment device comprises a filter cartridge 1, wherein the top and bottom of the filter cartridge 1 are respectively connected to an exhaust pipe 2 and a slag discharge pipe 3, a filter plate 4 is installed between the side walls of the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 1, a rotating seat 5 with a hollow interior and a through bottom is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the filter plate 4, a plurality of groups of filter holes 6 are penetrated and opened at equal angles in the filter plate 4, and each group of filter holes 6 is located on the outside of the rotating seat 5, a rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the rotating seat 5, and the rotating rod 7 is located at one end of the inner cavity of the rotating seat 5, an incomplete spur gear 8 and an incomplete bevel gear 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall, and the incomplete bevel gear 9 is located above the incomplete spur gear 8, an inner tooth ring 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat 5, a transition gear 11 is rotatably connected to the top of the filter plate 4, and the transition gear 11 is located at the incomplete bevel gear 9. The complete spur gear 8 and the inner gear ring 10 are meshed and connected with each other and with the incomplete spur gear 8 and the inner gear ring 10 respectively. A pin assembly 12 corresponding to a group of filter holes 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating seat 5. One end of the pin assembly 12 is inserted into the inner cavity of the rotating seat 5 and is installed with a driven bevel gear 121, and the driven bevel gear 121 is meshed and connected with the incomplete bevel gear 9. The incomplete spur gear 8 and the transition gear 11 and the incomplete bevel gear 9 and the driven bevel gear 121 are meshed and connected at different times. The side wall of the filter cartridge 1 is connected with an air intake pipe 13. One end of the air intake pipe 13 is inserted into the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 1, bent upward toward the filter plate 4 and located below the filter plate 4. The bottom of the rotating rod 7 passes through the bottom of the filter plate 4 and is installed with a rotating impeller 14, and the rotating impeller 14 is located in the air intake pipe 13.

[0033] In this embodiment, the ejector assembly 12 includes a mounting seat 122 fixed to the side wall of the rotating seat 5 and having a hollow interior. The end of the inner cavity of the mounting seat 122 away from the rotating seat 5 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 123, and a cam column 124 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 123. A plurality of ejector pieces 125 corresponding to the filter holes 6 are slidably connected through the bottom of the mounting seat 122. A connecting strip 126 abutting against the cam column 124 is fixedly connected to the top of the ejector piece 125. A first spring 127 is sleeved on the outer wall of the ejector piece 125, and the first spring 127 is located between the bottom of the connecting strip 126 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting seat 122. One end of the rotating shaft 123 passes through the mounting seat 122 and is installed with a driven bevel gear 121, wherein the incomplete bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear and the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the cam column to rotate, so that the protruding part of the cam column contacts the connecting strip and pushes the connecting strip and the ejector pin to slide downward, thereby cleaning the inside of the filter hole, and after the cam column is separated from the contact with the connecting strip, the connecting strip and the ejector pin return to their original positions under the action of the spring restoring force, and the incomplete bevel gear can drive the driven bevel gear and the rotating shaft to rotate multiple circles when meshing with the driven bevel gear, so that the filter hole can be cleaned repeatedly several times.

[0034] In the present embodiment, in order to be able to clean multiple groups of filter holes synchronously, several groups of ejector assemblies 12 are provided, and each group of ejector assemblies 12 is provided corresponding to the filter holes 6. The driven bevel gear 121 and the incomplete bevel gear 9 on each group of ejector assemblies 12 are not meshed at the same time as the incomplete spur gear 8 and the transition gear 11. The rotation of the incomplete bevel gear can drive each ejector assembly to rise and fall in turn, so that the multiple groups of filter holes can be cleaned by rotating the rotating seat by one angle.

[0035] In this embodiment, in order to clean the inner wall of the filter hole, a fixed sleeve 128 that cooperates with the ejector 125 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 122, a spiral groove 129 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 128, and a positioning column 1210 that cooperates with the spiral groove 129 is provided on the outer wall of the ejector 125, and the ejector 125 is rotatably connected to the connecting strip 126;

[0036] The ejector member 125 includes a sliding column 1251 that cooperates with the fixed sleeve 128. A ejector pin 1252 with a pointed cone-shaped bottom is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column 1251, and the diameter of the ejector pin 1252 is smaller than the inner diameter of the filter hole 6. The outer wall of the ejector pin 1252 is provided with bristles 1253, and the bristles 1253 abut against the inner wall of the filter hole 6. When the ejector member descends, the sliding column at the upper end of the ejector member can rotate through the cooperation of the positioning column and the spiral groove, thereby driving the ejector pin and the bristles to rotate and descend. The ejector pin descends and contacts with impurities blocked in the filter hole and ejects the filter hole. Then the bristles abut against the inner wall of the filter hole, and the bristles rotate to clean the inner wall of the filter hole.

[0037] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the rotating seat can be fixed in time after rotating into place and avoid angular deviation during the cleaning process, a retractable positioning member 15 is fixed to the top of the filter plate 4, and a plurality of limiting holes 101 cooperating with the positioning member 15 are opened at equal angles on the top of the inner gear ring 10, and each limiting hole 101 is arranged one-to-one with each group of filter holes 6;

[0038] The diameter of the incomplete bevel gear 9 is larger than that of the incomplete spur gear 8. An arcuate extrusion strip 91 cooperating with the positioning piece 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incomplete bevel gear 9. When the incomplete spur gear 8 is meshed with the transition gear 11, the arcuate extrusion strip 91 is separated from the positioning piece 15. When the incomplete spur gear 8 is separated from the transition gear 11, the arcuate extrusion strip 91 abuts against the positioning piece 15. When the arcuate extrusion strip abuts against the positioning piece, the positioning piece can be pushed down and inserted into the limiting hole, thereby fixing the angle of the rotating seat, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the angle of the rotating shaft and avoiding the tangential force generated when the incomplete bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, causing the rotating seat to produce an angular deviation.

[0039] In this embodiment, the positioning member 15 includes a fixed column 151, and the height of the fixed column 151 is higher than the height of the transition gear 11. A sliding sleeve 152 is provided on the sliding sleeve of the outer wall of the top of the fixed column 151, and the sliding sleeve 152 is slidably connected to the fixed column 151 by means of a limit key and a limit groove cooperating with each other. A connecting rod 153 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve 152, and a limit column 154 cooperating with the limit hole 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the free end of the connecting rod 153. A second spring 155 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed column 151, and the second spring 155 is located below the sliding sleeve 152. After the sliding sleeve is squeezed by the arc extrusion strip, it will slide downward, thereby squeezing the second spring to produce deformation and inserting the limit column into the limit hole. Then, when the arc extrusion strip is separated from the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve returns to its original position under the action of the second spring restoring force, so that the limit column is separated from the limit hole, so that the rotating seat can rotate normally.

[0040] In this embodiment, arc-shaped transition surfaces are provided at opposite ends of the arc-shaped extrusion strip 91. The provision of the arc-shaped transition surfaces enables the contact between the arc-shaped extrusion strip and the sliding sleeve to be smoother without generating a large impact.

[0041] In this embodiment, the bottom of the rotating rod 7 passes through the bottom of the filter plate 4 and is installed with a brush 16, and the brush 16 abuts against the bottom of the filter plate 4. During the rotation of the rotating rod, the brush can be synchronously driven to rotate to clean the bottom surface of the filter plate.

[0042] In this embodiment, in order to prevent particulate impurities from directly impacting the filter plate during air intake and to ensure that the intake air is evenly distributed, one end of the intake pipe 13 inserted into the filter cartridge 1 is rotated to be connected to a sealing pipe 17 with a top seal, and the outer wall of the sealing pipe 17 is connected to an intake manifold 18 at equal angles, and a plurality of air outlets 19 are provided at the bottom of the intake manifold 18, and the bottom of the rotating rod 7 passes through the bottom of the filter plate 4 and is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing pipe 17, wherein when the rotating rod rotates, it can synchronously drive the sealing pipe to rotate, thereby causing the intake manifold to rotate, so that the gas can be evenly discharged into the filter cartridge, and the air outlet is set at the bottom position of the intake manifold, so that when the exhaust gas is re-injected, it can first spray downward and then flow upward, during this process, part of the particulate matter entrained in the exhaust gas can directly fall to the bottom of the filter cartridge due to its own gravity, and the rotation of the intake manifold can also cause the particulate matter to generate centrifugal force, further improving the sinking effect of the particulate matter.

[0043] The specific working process of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0044] Before further treatment of the organic waste gas, the organic waste gas is first discharged into the filter cartridge 1 through the air inlet pipe 13;

[0045] After the gas enters the intake pipe 13, it can drive the rotating impeller 14 and the rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 7 drives the sealing tube 17 and the intake manifold 18 to rotate, so that when the gas is discharged from the intake manifold 18, centrifugal force can be generated to throw out the particulate matter entrained in the exhaust gas, and because the exhaust gas is discharged from the bottom of the intake manifold 18, the particulate matter entrained in the exhaust gas can be further directly thrown out and fall on the bottom of the filter cartridge 1, thereby preventing a large amount of particulate matter from directly impacting the filter plate 4.

[0046] Then the exhaust gas is filtered through the filter hole 6 of the filter plate 4 and discharged from the exhaust pipe 2. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating rod 7 can drive the incomplete spur gear 8 and the incomplete bevel gear 9 to rotate, wherein the incomplete spur gear 8 is first meshed with the transition gear 11, and at the same time, the arc-shaped extrusion strip 91 at the bottom of the incomplete bevel gear 9 is separated from the positioning member 15 (that is, the positioning member 15 is in the middle notch position of the arc-shaped extrusion strip 91), so that the limiting column 154 is separated from the limiting hole 101. At this time, the incomplete spur gear 8 rotates through the transition gear 11 and the inner gear ring 10, thereby driving the rotating seat 5 to rotate an angle, and then the incomplete spur gear 8 is separated from the transition gear 11, and when the incomplete spur gear 8 is separated from the transition gear 11, the arc-shaped extrusion strip 91 passes through the arc The transition surface smoothly contacts the sliding sleeve 152 on the positioning member 15, thereby pushing the sliding sleeve 152 to slide along the fixing column 151, so that the limiting column 154 is inserted into the limiting hole 101, so that the position of the rotating seat 5 remains fixed, and then the incomplete bevel gear 9 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 121, driving the driven bevel gear 121 and the rotating shaft 123 to rotate, thereby driving the cam column 124 to rotate, and gradually inserting the connecting strip 126 and the plurality of ejector pins 125 into the filter hole 6, thereby ejecting the particles blocked in the filter hole 6 to avoid clogging of the filter plate 4, and the meshing of the incomplete bevel gear 9 with the driven bevel gear 121 can drive the driven bevel gear 121 to rotate one or more circles, so that the ejection can be repeated for multiple times;

[0047] During the ejection process, the ejector pin 1252 at the lower end of the ejector pin 125 contacts the particles and ejects them, and at the same time, the sliding column 1251 and the ejector pin 1252 rotate under the cooperation of the spiral groove 129 and the positioning column 1210, so that the bristles 1253 on the side wall of the ejector pin 1252 rotate and descend, so that the inner wall of the filter hole 6 is cleaned by the bristles 1253 to prevent dust from adhering to the inner wall of the filter hole 6.

[0048] After the incomplete bevel gear 9 is separated from the driven bevel gear 121, the ejector member 125 returns to its original position under the action of the restoring force of the first spring 127, so that the ejector member 125 is separated from the filter hole 6, and then the arc-shaped extrusion strip 91 is separated from the positioning member 15, and then the incomplete spur gear 8 is meshed with the transition gear 11 again, driving the rotating seat 5 to rotate, and the filter hole 6 at the next position is cleaned. In this way, the power generated by the intake process drives the ejector assembly 12 to clean each group of filter holes 6 in turn, avoiding clogging of the filter holes 6, and no filtration interruption is caused during the cleaning process, thereby improving the filtration efficiency.

[0049] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0050] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic waste gas treatment device that can prevent clogging, characterized in that: The invention comprises a filter cartridge (1), wherein the top and bottom of the filter cartridge (1) are respectively connected to an exhaust pipe (2) and a slag discharge pipe (3), a filter plate (4) is installed between the side walls of the inner cavity of the filter cartridge (1), the top center of the filter plate (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (5) which is hollow inside and through at the bottom, the filter plate (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of filter holes (6) at equal angles, and each group of filter holes (6) is located outside the rotating seat (5), a rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected to the top center of the rotating seat (5), an incomplete spur gear (8) and an incomplete bevel gear (9) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod (7) located in the inner cavity of the rotating seat (5), and the incomplete bevel gear (9) is located above the incomplete spur gear (8), an inner tooth ring (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat (5), a transition gear (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the filter plate (4), and the transition gear (11) is located between the incomplete spur gear (8) and the transition gear (11) and the inner gear ring (10) and are respectively meshed with the incomplete spur gear (8) and the inner gear ring (10); the outer wall of the rotating seat (5) is fixedly connected with a pin assembly (12) corresponding to a group of filter holes (6); one end of the pin assembly (12) is inserted into the inner cavity of the rotating seat (5) and is installed with a driven bevel gear (121); the driven bevel gear (121) is meshed with the incomplete bevel gear (9); the incomplete spur gear (8) is meshed with the transition gear (1 1) and the incomplete bevel gear (9) and the driven bevel gear (121) are not meshed at the same time, the side wall of the filter cartridge (1) is connected to an air intake pipe (13), one end of the air intake pipe (13) is inserted into the inner cavity of the filter cartridge (1), bent upward toward the filter plate (4) and located below the filter plate (4), the bottom of the rotating rod (7) passes through the bottom of the filter plate (4) and is installed with a rotating impeller (14), and the rotating impeller (14) is located in the air intake pipe (13); The ejector assembly (12) comprises a mounting seat (122) fixed to the side wall of the rotating seat (5) and having a hollow interior. An end of the inner cavity of the mounting seat (122) away from the rotating seat (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (123). A cam column (124) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (123). A plurality of ejector members (125) corresponding to the filter holes (6) are slidably connected through the bottom of the mounting seat (122). A connecting strip (126) abutting against the cam column (124) is fixedly connected to the top of the ejector member (125). A first spring (127) is sleeved on the outer wall of the ejector member (125). The first spring (127) is located between the bottom of the connecting strip (126) and the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting seat (122). One end of the rotating shaft (123) passes through the mounting seat (122) and is installed with a driven bevel gear (121). The ejector pin assemblies (12) are provided in a plurality of groups, and each group of ejector pin assemblies (12) is provided corresponding to the filter hole (6), and the driven bevel gear (121) and the incomplete bevel gear (9) on each group of ejector pin assemblies (12) are not meshed at the same time as the incomplete spur gear (8) and the transition gear (11); A fixing sleeve (128) that cooperates with the ejector pin (125) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (122); a spiral groove (129) is provided on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (128); a positioning column (1210) that cooperates with the spiral groove (129) is provided on the outer wall of the ejector pin (125); and the ejector pin (125) is rotatably connected to the connecting strip (126).

2. The anti-clogging organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ejector pin (125) comprises a sliding column (1251) matched with a fixed sleeve (128); a ejector pin (1252) having a pointed conical bottom is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding column (1251); the diameter of the ejector pin (1252) is smaller than the inner diameter of the filter hole (6); bristles (1253) are arranged on the outer wall of the ejector pin (1252), and the bristles (1253) abut against the inner wall of the filter hole (6).

3. The anti-clogging organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A retractable positioning member (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (4), and a plurality of limiting holes (101) cooperating with the positioning member (15) are formed at equal angles on the top of the inner gear ring (10), and each limiting hole (101) is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each group of filter holes (6); The diameter of the incomplete bevel gear (9) is greater than the diameter of the incomplete spur gear (8); an arcuate extrusion strip (91) that cooperates with the positioning member (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incomplete bevel gear (9); when the incomplete spur gear (8) is meshed with the transition gear (11), the arcuate extrusion strip (91) is separated from the positioning member (15); when the incomplete spur gear (8) is separated from the transition gear (11), the arcuate extrusion strip (91) is in contact with the positioning member (15).

4. The anti-clogging organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The positioning member (15) comprises a fixed column (151), and the height of the fixed column (151) is higher than the height of the transition gear (11); a sliding sleeve (152) is provided on the sliding sleeve of the top outer wall of the fixed column (151); a connecting rod (153) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve (152); a limiting column (154) cooperating with the limiting hole (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the free end of the connecting rod (153); a second spring (155) is provided on the outer wall of the fixed column (151), and the second spring (155) is located below the sliding sleeve (152).

5. The anti-clogging organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The two opposite ends of the arc-shaped extrusion strip (91) are both provided with arc-shaped transition surfaces.

6. The anti-clogging organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating rod (7) passes through the bottom of the filter plate (4) and is provided with a brush (16), and the brush (16) abuts against the bottom of the filter plate (4).

7. The anti-clogging organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the air intake pipe (13) inserted into the filter cartridge (1) is rotatably connected to a top-sealed blocking pipe (17); the outer wall of the blocking pipe (17) is equi-angledly connected to an air intake manifold (18); and a plurality of air outlets (19) are provided at the bottom of the air intake manifold (18); the bottom of the rotating rod (7) passes through the bottom of the filter plate (4) and is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking pipe (17).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN212731445U