Oil soaking type gantry laser cutting machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting and welding, in particular to an oil soaking type gantry laser cutting machine which comprises a fixing frame, a workbench, four sets of fixing components, an X-axis and Y-axis double-moving component, a laser cutting head and a smoke discharging component. The X-axis and Y-axis double-moving component can automatically control the laser cutting head to move and cut materials in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, a lead screw and an oil groove guide rail are soaked in oil for a long time, 360-degree dead-angle-free lubrication, cooling, rust prevention and dust cleaning can be achieved, a third motor is started to drive a magnetic scraper to do reciprocating motion to wipe a dust collection plate, meanwhile, a fan is driven to rotate, and the dust collection plate is cleaned. The dust collection plate moves downwards, water in the water tank is sprayed out from the spray head, and the effects of dust removal and cooling are achieved, so that the smoke exhaust efficiency is improved, the effect of recycling and treating smoke dust is achieved, and the smoke dust is prevented from harming human health.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting and welding, in particular to an oil-soaked gantry laser cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] The mobile mechanism of the existing laser cutting equipment is prone to dust produced by long-term processing of metal workpieces or wooden pieces, which will stick to the mobile mechanism and is difficult to clean. If the smoke generated by laser cutting is not discharged in time, it will damage the health of the operator. At present, the Chinese invention with application number 201910374339.0 discloses a laser cutting machine. Although it can cut workpieces of different radii by adsorbing magnetic parts on the workpiece and absorbing smoke through the smoke pipe to prevent the smoke from emitting to the workshop, there is still a smoke extraction device covered on the fixture, which limits the cutting space, makes cutting operations inconvenient, has low smoke exhaust efficiency, and cannot recycle smoke. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the smoke exhaust efficiency is low, smoke and dust emitted into the workshop will damage the health of operators, and the metal particle dust cannot be recovered.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an oil-bubbled gantry laser cutting machine, which includes a fixed frame, a workbench, four groups of fixed components, an XY-axis double movable component, a laser cutting head cylinder 51 and a smoke exhaust component. The fixed frame is connected to the workbench through four groups of fixed components. The upper end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the cylinder 51, and the cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the XY-axis double movable component. The XY-axis double movable component is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head. A smoke exhaust component is provided at the lower end of the workbench, and the smoke exhaust component is used to absorb smoke.

[0005] As a preferred solution of the oil-bubble gantry laser cutting machine described in the present invention, it also includes a main machine, which is electrically connected to the XY axis double moving components, the cylinder and the smoke exhaust component, and the surface of the workbench is distributed with support columns.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the oil-bubbled gantry laser cutting machine described in the present invention, the fixed frame is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity is provided with a first through groove, the second cavity is provided with a second through groove, the inner wall of the first through groove is provided with four groups of card grooves, and the fixed frame is provided with a through hole.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the oil-bubbled gantry laser cutting machine described in the present invention, the fixing component includes a clamping head, a clamping tube, a spring, a clamping rod and a splint, the clamping tube is fixedly connected to the clamping head, the clamping head is clamped and connected to the fixing frame, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping tube, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the clamping rod, and the clamping rod is fixedly connected to the splint.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the oil-bubble gantry laser cutting machine described in the present invention, wherein: the XY-axis dual moving component includes a first motor, a first leather screw, a second belt, a second leather screw, two groups of Y-axis moving components, a second motor and an X-moving component, the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the first leather screw, the first leather screw is fixedly connected to one group of Y-axis moving components, the first leather screw is rotatably connected to the belt, the second belt is rotatably connected to the second leather screw, the second leather screw is fixedly connected to another group of Y-axis moving components, the X-moving component is slidably connected to the Y-axis moving component, the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the X-moving component, the two groups of Y-axis moving components and the X-moving component have the same structure, the Y-axis moving component includes an oil tank guide rail, a screw rod and a slider, the oil tank guide rail is provided with a screw rod and a slider, and the slider is rotatably connected to the screw rod.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the oil-bubbled gantry laser cutting machine described in the present invention, wherein: the smoke exhaust component includes an electrostatic dust removal component, a fan component, a dust collecting plate, a water tank, a water suction port, a nozzle and a drain port, the electrostatic dust removal component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, the dust collecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, the water tank is provided with a water suction port, and the first cavity is provided with a drain port.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the oil-bubbled gantry laser cutting machine described in the present invention, the electrostatic dust removal component includes a touch switch, a touch block, a dust suction plate, a spring and a scraper member, one end of the dust suction plate is fixedly connected to the touch block, the other end of the dust suction plate is fixedly connected to the spring, the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the touch block abuts against the touch switch, and the scraper member is rotatably connected to the dust suction plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the oil-bubbled gantry laser cutting machine described in the present invention, the electrostatic dust removal component includes a touch switch, a touch block, a dust suction plate, a spring and a scraper member, one end of the dust suction plate is fixedly connected to the touch block, the other end of the dust suction plate is fixedly connected to the spring, the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the touch block abuts against the touch switch, and the scraper member is rotatably connected to the dust suction plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the oil-bubbled gantry laser cutting machine described in the present invention, it also includes two groups of iron vibrating hammers, a fixed frame and a rotating column, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the dust suction plate, the two groups of the iron vibrating hammers are rotatably connected to the fixed frame through the rotating column, and the fixed frame is provided with a rotating groove.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the oil-bubbled gantry laser cutting machine described in the present invention, the fan suction component includes a fan, an active leather screw rod, a first belt, a driven leather screw rod and a fourth rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the active leather screw rod, the active leather screw rod is rotatably connected to the first belt, and the first belt is rotatably connected to the driven leather screw rod.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention fixes the workbench on the fixed frame through a fixing component, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning of the workbench. The XY-axis dual moving component can automatically control the laser cutting head to move along the X-axis and Y-axis directions to cut materials. The screw rod and the oil tank guide rail are immersed in oil for a long time, and can be lubricated 360 degrees without dead angles, which can reduce temperature, prevent rust, and clean dust. The third motor is started to drive the magnetic scraper to make a reciprocating motion to wipe the dust collecting plate. The third motor also drives the fan to rotate, which increases the air flow rate, changes the direction of smoke diffusion, and facilitates the dust collecting plate to absorb dust. The dust collecting plate can absorb dust when it is energized, and the adsorbed dust is scraped onto the dust collecting plate by the scraper member to collect the smoke. The dust collecting plate moves downward under the load, and the downward movement increases the pressure of the water tank. The water in the water tank is sprayed out from the nozzle to dilute the dust, so as to achieve the dust removal and cooling effects. The drain port can be opened to discharge dust water, thereby improving the smoke exhaust efficiency, achieving the effect of recycling and treating smoke, and preventing smoke from harming human health. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an oil-bubble type gantry laser cutting machine in an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a fixing frame of an oil-bubble type gantry laser cutting machine in an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a smoke exhaust component of an oil-bubble type gantry laser cutting machine in an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a scraper member of an oil-bubble type gantry laser cutting machine in an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second bevel gear of an oil-bubbled gantry laser cutting machine in an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vibrating hammer of an oil-bubble type gantry laser cutting machine in an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed component of an oil-bubble type gantry laser cutting machine in an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Y-axis moving component of an oil-bubble gantry laser cutting machine in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0016] Reference numerals: fixed frame 1; first cavity 101; second cavity 102; first through slot 103; second through slot 104; card slot 105; through hole 106; workbench 2; support column 21; fixed member 3; card head 31; card tube 32; spring 33; card rod 34; clamp plate 35; XY axis double moving member 4; first motor 41; first leather screw rod 42; second belt 43; second leather screw rod 44; Y axis moving assembly 45; oil tank guide rail 451; screw rod 452; slider 453; second motor 46; X moving assembly 47; laser cutting head 5; cylinder 51; smoke exhaust member 6; electrostatic dust removal assembly 61; Touch switch 611; touch block 612; dust suction plate 613; spring 614; suction fan member 62; fan 621; active leather screw rod 622; first belt 623; driven leather screw rod 624; fourth rotating shaft 625; dust collecting plate 63; water tank 64; water suction port 65; nozzle 66; water outlet 67; scraper member 7; third motor 71; first rotating shaft 72; first bevel gear 73; second bevel gear 74; second rotating shaft 75; first connecting rod 76; second connecting rod 77; third rotating shaft 78; magnetic scraper 79; vibrating hammer 710; fixing frame 711; rotating column 712; eccentric protrusion 8; main unit 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 This embodiment provides an oil-bubble gantry laser cutting machine, including a fixed frame 1, a workbench 2, four groups of fixed components 3, an XY-axis double moving component 4, a laser cutting head 5, a cylinder 51 and a smoke exhaust component 6. The fixed frame 1 is connected to the workbench 2 through the four groups of fixed components 3. The upper end of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to the XY-axis double moving component 4, the XY-axis double moving component 4 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 51, and the cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head 5. The lower end of the workbench 2 is provided with a smoke exhaust component 6, and the smoke exhaust component 6 is used to absorb smoke.

[0019] Preferably, the workbench 2 can be fixed on the fixed frame 1 by a fixing component 3, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning of the workbench 2. The XY-axis dual moving component 4 can automatically control the laser cutting head 5 to move the cutting material along the X-axis and Y-axis directions. The cylinder 51 can adjust the laser cutting head up and down. The smoke exhaust component 6 can absorb smoke and dust to prevent the smoke and dust from harming human health.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 , and also includes a main machine 9, which is electrically connected to the XY-axis dual moving component 4, the cylinder 51 and the smoke exhaust component 6, and the surface of the workbench 2 is distributed with support columns 21.

[0021] Preferably, in this embodiment, the main machine 9 automatically controls the laser cutting head to move up and down, left and right to cut the workpiece, and the support columns 21 can be used to support the material. The gaps between the support columns 21 are convenient for smoke exhaust and heat dissipation.

[0022] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 The fixing frame 1 is provided with a first cavity 101 and a second cavity 102 , the first cavity 101 is provided with a first through groove 103 , the second cavity 102 is provided with a second through groove 104 , the inner wall of the first through groove 103 is provided with four groups of slots 105 , and the fixing frame 1 is provided with a through hole 106 .

[0023] In this embodiment, the first cavity 101 can be used to place the workbench 2 for cutting operations, the second cavity 102 can absorb smoke and dust, and the slot 105 can be used to place the fixing component 3.

[0024] Reference Figure 7 The fixing component 3 includes a clamping head 31, a clamping tube 32, a spring 33, a clamping rod 34 and a clamping plate 35. The clamping tube 32 is fixedly connected to the clamping head 31, and the clamping head 31 is clamped and connected to the fixing frame 1. One end of the spring 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping tube 32, and the other end of the spring 33 is fixedly connected to the clamping rod 34. The clamping rod 34 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 35.

[0025] In this embodiment, the clamping head 31 is preferably clamped in the clamping groove 105 to fix the clamping head 31, the material workpiece squeezes the clamping plate 35, the clamping plate 35 squeezes the spring 33, the spring 33 rebounds after being compressed, and the generated rebound force can push the clamping plate 35, and the clamping plates 35 at both ends generate opposite thrusts, thereby fixing the workbench 2.

[0026] Reference Figure 1The XY axis dual moving component 4 includes a first motor 41, a first leather screw rod 42, a second belt 43, a second leather screw rod 44, two groups of Y axis moving components 45, a second motor 46 and an X moving component 47. The output shaft of the first motor 41 is rotatably connected to the first leather screw rod 42, the first leather screw rod 42 is fixedly connected to one group of Y axis moving components 45, the first leather screw rod 42 is rotatably connected to the belt 43, the second belt 43 is rotatably connected to the second leather screw rod 44, the second leather screw rod 44 is fixedly connected to another group of Y axis moving components 45, the X moving component 47 is slidably connected to the Y axis moving component 45, the output shaft of the second motor 46 is rotatably connected to the X moving component 47, the two groups of Y axis moving components 45 and the X moving component 47 have the same structure, the Y axis moving component 45 includes an oil groove guide rail 451, a screw rod 452 and a slider 453, the oil groove guide rail 451 is provided with a screw rod 452 and a slider 453, the slider 453 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 452.

[0027] Preferably, in this embodiment, the first motor 41 can drive one group of Y-axis moving components 45 to rotate, the first motor 41 drives the first leather screw rod 42 to rotate, the first leather screw rod 42 drives the second leather screw rod 44 to rotate through the second belt 43, and the second leather screw rod 44 drives another group of Y-axis moving components 45 to rotate, the two groups of Y-axis moving components 45 can drive the X-moving component 47 to move, and the second motor 46 drives the X-moving component 47 to rotate. The X-moving component 41 and the Y-axis moving component 42 are both cast in a one-time cast iron mold, the X-moving component 47 drives the laser cutting head 5 to move along the X-axis direction, and the two groups of Y-axis moving components 45 drive the laser cutting head 5 to move along the Y-axis direction, so that the cutting work is more convenient and efficient, the screw rod 452 and the oil tank guide rail 451 are immersed in oil for a long time, can be 360 ​​degrees without dead angle lubrication, can reduce temperature, prevent rust, and clean dust.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 The smoke exhaust component 6 includes an electrostatic dust removal component 61, a suction fan component 62, a dust collecting plate 63, a water tank 64, a water suction port 65, a nozzle 66 and a drain port 67. The electrostatic dust removal component 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 1, and the dust collecting plate 63 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 1. A water tank 64 is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 1, and a water suction port 66 is provided in the water tank 64. The first cavity 101 is provided with a drain port 67.

[0029] In this embodiment, the fan suction component 62 increases the air flow rate and changes the direction of smoke diffusion. The electrostatic dust removal component 61 can absorb the generated smoke, and the generated smoke accumulates and falls on the dust collecting plate 63. The dust collecting plate 63 moves downward under the load, and the downward movement increases the pressure of the water tank 64. The water in the water tank 64 is sprayed out from the nozzle 66 to dilute the dust, thereby achieving the dust removal and cooling effects. The drain port 67 can be opened to discharge the dust water.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 The electrostatic dust removal component 61 includes a touch switch 611, a touch block 612, a dust suction plate 613, a spring 614 and a scraper member 7. One end of the dust suction plate 613 is fixedly connected to the touch block 612, and the other end of the dust suction plate 613 is fixedly connected to the spring 614. The spring 614 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1. The touch block 612 abuts against the touch switch 611, and the scraper member 7 is rotatably connected to the dust suction plate 613.

[0031] Preferably, in this embodiment, the dust collecting plate 613 can absorb dust when it is energized. As the dust collecting plate 613 absorbs more and more dust, the spring 614 is forced to shrink, the touch switch 611 and the touch block 612 are disconnected, and the absorbed dust falls onto the dust collecting plate, thereby collecting the smoke and dust. When the dust falls, the spring 614 is reset, the touch block 612 and the touch switch 611 are in contact, and the dust collecting plate 613 can continue to absorb the smoke and dust when it is energized.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The scraper member 7 includes a third motor 71, a first rotating shaft 72, a first bevel gear 73, a second bevel gear 74, a second rotating shaft 75, a first connecting rod 76, a second connecting rod 77, a third rotating shaft 78, and a magnetic scraper 79. The output shaft of the third motor 71 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 72, the first rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 73, the first bevel gear 73 is meshedly connected to the second bevel gear 74, the second bevel gear 74 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 75, the second rotating shaft 75 is rotatably connected to the dust collecting plate 613, the second bevel gear 74 is eccentrically rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 76, the first connecting rod 76 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 77, the second connecting rod 77 is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 78, the third rotating shaft 78 is rotatably connected to the magnetic scraper 79, and the second bevel gear 74 is provided with an eccentric protrusion 8.

[0033] In this preferred embodiment, the third motor 71 drives the first rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 72 drives the first bevel gear 73 to rotate, the first bevel gear 73 drives the second bevel gear 74 to rotate, the second bevel gear 74 drives the first connecting rod 76 to rotate through the eccentric protrusion 8, the first connecting rod 76 drives the second connecting rod 77 to swing back and forth, and the second connecting rod 77 drives the magnetic scraper 79 to move back and forth to wipe the dust collecting plate 613.

[0034] Reference Figure 6 , also includes two groups of iron vibrating hammers 710, a fixing frame 711 and a rotating column 712, the fixing frame 711 is fixedly connected to the dust collecting plate 613, the two groups of the iron vibrating hammers 710 are rotatably connected to the fixing frame 711 through the rotating column 712, and the fixing frame 711 is provided with a rotating groove 713.

[0035] In this preferred embodiment, the magnetic scraper 79 makes a reciprocating motion to wipe the dust collecting plate 613. When the motion trajectory passes through the iron vibrating hammer 710, the iron vibrating hammer 710 is struck by the magnetic scraper 79 to hit the dust collecting plate 613, thereby further knocking the dust absorbed by the dust collecting plate 613 onto the dust collecting plate 63.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 The fan suction component 62 includes a fan 621, an active leather screw rod 622, a first belt 623, a driven leather screw rod 624 and a fourth rotating shaft 625. The first rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected to the active leather screw rod 623, the active leather screw rod 622 is rotatably connected to the first belt 623, and the first belt 623 is rotatably connected to the driven leather screw rod 624.

[0037] In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rotating shaft 72 drives the active leather screw rod 622 to rotate, the active leather screw rod 622 drives the driven leather screw rod 624 to rotate through the first belt 623, and the driven leather screw rod 624 drives the fan 621 to rotate, thereby absorbing smoke and dust.

[0038] Working principle: the workbench 2 can be fixed on the fixed frame 1 with a fixing member 3, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning of the workbench 2. Starting the first motor 41 can drive one set of Y-axis moving components 45 to rotate. The first motor 41 drives the two sets of Y-axis moving components 45 to drive the laser cutting head 5 to move along the Y-axis direction. The two sets of Y-axis moving components 45 can drive the X-moving component 47 to move. The second motor 46 drives the X-moving component 47 to rotate. The X-moving component 47 drives the laser cutting head 5 to move along the X-axis direction, making the cutting work more convenient and high The screw rod 452 and the oil groove guide rail 451 are immersed in oil for a long time, which can be lubricated 360 degrees without dead angles, can reduce temperature, prevent rust, and clean dust. The third motor 71 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 72 drives the first bevel gear 73 to rotate, the first bevel gear 73 drives the second bevel gear 74 to rotate, the second bevel gear 74 drives the first connecting rod 76 to rotate through the eccentric protrusion 8, the first connecting rod 76 drives the second connecting rod 77 to swing back and forth, and the second connecting rod 77 drives the magnetic scraper 79 to make a reciprocating motion to wipe the dust collecting plate 613 The third motor 71 drives the active leather screw rod 622 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 72 at the same time. The active leather screw rod 622 drives the driven leather screw rod 624 to rotate through the first belt 623. The driven leather screw rod 624 drives the fan 621 to rotate, increasing the air flow rate, changing the direction of smoke diffusion, and facilitating the dust absorption plate 613 to absorb dust. The dust absorption plate 613 can absorb dust when it is powered on. As the dust absorption plate 613 absorbs more and more dust, the spring 614 is forced to shrink, the touch switch 611 and the touch block 612 are disconnected, and the absorbed dust falls to The smoke and dust are collected on the dust collecting plate, and the dust falls off. The spring 614 resets, the touch block 612 and the touch switch 611 abut, and the dust collecting plate 613 is energized to continue to absorb the smoke and dust. The generated smoke and dust accumulate and fall onto the dust collecting plate 63. The dust collecting plate 63 moves downward under the load, and the downward movement increases the pressure in the water tank 64. The water in the water tank 64 is sprayed out from the nozzle 66 to dilute the dust, thereby achieving the dust removal and cooling effects. The drain port 67 can be opened to discharge the dust and water, thereby achieving the effect of absorbing and treating the smoke and preventing the smoke from harming human health.

Claims

1. An oil-immersed gantry laser cutting machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed frame (1), a workbench (2), four groups of fixed components (3), an XY axis dual movable component (4), a laser cutting head (5), a cylinder (51) and a smoke exhaust component (6), wherein the fixed frame (1) is connected to the workbench (2) by means of the four groups of fixed components (3), the upper end of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to the XY axis dual movable component (4), the XY axis dual movable component (4) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (51), the cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head (5), and the lower end of the workbench (2) is provided with a smoke exhaust component (6), and the smoke exhaust component (6) is used to absorb smoke.

2. The oil-bubble gantry laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a main machine (9), the main machine (9) being electrically connected to the XY-axis dual-moving component (4), the cylinder (51) and the smoke exhaust component (6), and support columns (21) are distributed on the surface of the workbench (2).

3. The oil-immersed gantry laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) is provided with a first cavity (101) and a second cavity (102); the first cavity (101) is provided with a first through slot (103); the second cavity (102) is provided with a second through slot (104); four groups of slots (105) are provided on the inner wall of the first through slot (103); and the fixing frame (1) is provided with a through hole (106).

4. The oil-bubble gantry laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member (3) comprises a clamping head (31), a clamping tube (32), a spring (33), a clamping rod (34) and a clamping plate (35); the clamping tube (32) is fixedly connected to the clamping head (31); the clamping head (31) is clamped and connected to the fixing frame (1); one end of the spring (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping tube (32); the other end of the spring (33) is fixedly connected to the clamping rod (34); and the clamping rod (34) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (35).

5. The oil-bubble gantry laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The XY axis dual moving component (4) comprises a first motor (41), a first leather screw rod (42), a second belt (43), a second leather screw rod (44), two groups of Y axis moving components (45), a second motor (46) and an X moving component (47), wherein the output shaft of the first motor (41) is rotatably connected to the first leather screw rod (42), the first leather screw rod (42) is fixedly connected to one group of Y axis moving components (45), the first leather screw rod (42) is rotatably connected to the belt (43), the second belt (43) is rotatably connected to the second leather screw rod (44), the second leather screw rod ( 44) is fixedly connected to another group of Y-axis moving components (45), the X-moving component (47) is slidably connected to the Y-axis moving component (45), and the output shaft of the second motor (46) is rotatably connected to the X-moving component (47). The two groups of Y-axis moving components (45) and X-moving components (47) have the same structure. The Y-axis moving component (45) includes an oil groove guide rail (451), a screw rod (452) and a slider (453). The oil groove guide rail (451) is provided with a screw rod (452) and a slider (453), and the slider (453) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (452).

6. The oil-bubble gantry laser cutting machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The smoke exhaust component (6) comprises an electrostatic dust removal component (61), a suction fan component (62), a dust collecting plate (63), a water tank (64), a water suction port (65), a nozzle (66) and a water discharge port (67); the electrostatic dust removal component (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (1); the dust collecting plate (63) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (1); a water tank (64) is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame (1); the water tank (64) is provided with a water suction port (66); and the first cavity (101) is provided with a water discharge port (67).

7. The oil-bubble gantry laser cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electrostatic dust removal component (61) comprises a touch switch (611), a touch block (612), a dust collecting plate (613), a spring (614) and a scraper member (7); one end of the dust collecting plate (613) is fixedly connected to the touch block (612); the other end of the dust collecting plate (613) is fixedly connected to the spring (614); the spring (614) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1); the touch block (612) abuts against the touch switch (611); and the scraper member (7) is rotatably connected to the dust collecting plate (613).

8. The oil-bubble gantry laser cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The scraper member (7) comprises a third motor (71), a first rotating shaft (72), a first bevel gear (73), a second bevel gear (74), a second rotating shaft (75), a first connecting rod (76), a second connecting rod (77), a third rotating shaft (78), and a magnetic scraper (79); the output shaft of the third motor (71) is rotationally connected to the first rotating shaft (72); the first rotating shaft (72) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (73); the first bevel gear (73) is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear (74); the second bevel gear (74) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (75); the second rotating shaft (75) is rotationally connected to the dust collecting plate (613); the second bevel gear (74) is eccentrically rotationally connected to the first connecting rod (76); the first connecting rod (76) is rotationally connected to the second connecting rod (77); the second connecting rod (77) is rotationally connected to the third rotating shaft (78); the third rotating shaft (78) is rotationally connected to the magnetic scraper (79); and the second bevel gear (74) is provided with an eccentric protrusion (8).

9. The oil-bubble gantry laser cutting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes two groups of iron vibrating hammers (710), a fixing frame (711) and a rotating column (712); the fixing frame (711) is fixedly connected to the dust collecting plate (613); the two groups of iron vibrating hammers (710) are rotatably connected to the fixing frame (711) via the rotating column (712); and the fixing frame (711) is provided with a rotating groove (713).

10. The oil-bubble gantry laser cutting machine as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The fan suction component (62) comprises a fan (621), an active leather screw rod (622), a first belt (623), a driven leather screw rod (624) and a fourth rotating shaft (625), wherein the first rotating shaft (72) is fixedly connected to the active leather screw rod (623), the active leather screw rod (622) is rotationally connected to the first belt (623), and the first belt (623) is rotationally connected to the driven leather screw rod (624).

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