Continuous antibiotic degradation equipment based on photocatalysis and dark synergistic effect

By introducing catalytic degradation module, winding module and feeding belt into the antibiotic wastewater treatment device, the problem of high energy consumption when treating antibiotic wastewater under light conditions is solved, efficient antibiotic wastewater degradation is achieved, and the equipment is easy to use is improved. sex.

CN119191453APending Publication Date: 2024-12-27SHENYANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411613445.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-13
Publication Date
2024-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing antibiotic wastewater treatment device consumes a higher energy consumption when treating antibiotic wastewater under light conditions.

Method used

A continuous degradation equipment for antibiotics based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy is designed, using catalytic degradation module, winding module, feeding belt and limiting bracket. The feeding belt is used to quantitatively release the catalyst under light-free conditions and pass through the cylinder body. The inner mesh structure increases the density of micro bubbles, and combines the aeration and stirring device to achieve the degradation of antibiotic wastewater.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the energy consumption of treating antibiotic sewage under light conditions, improves the processing efficiency of the equipment under light conditions, and improves the convenience of the second catalyst to be removed and used.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment equipment, in particular to continuous antibiotic degradation equipment based on photocatalysis and matt synergistic effect, which comprises an equipment main body, a catalytic degradation module, a pair of winding modules, a feeding belt and a limiting bracket, the catalytic degradation module is arranged in the cylinder body of the equipment main body and is used for carrying out catalytic degradation treatment on antibiotic wastewater stored in an inner cavity of the cylinder body; the pair of winding modules is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body, and the cylinder body is located between the pair of winding modules. The two ends of the feeding belt are connected with the pair of winding modules correspondingly, and the middle section of the feeding belt is located in an inner cavity of the cylinder body and used for carrying a first catalyst; the limiting support is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body, connected with the feeding belt and used for limiting the middle section of the feeding belt. According to the invention, the pair of winding modules and the feeding belt are additionally arranged, and the feeding belt is utilized to quantitatively put the first catalyst into the cylinder body, so that the defect of high operation energy consumption when antibiotic sewage is treated under a dark condition in the prior art is overcome.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment equipment, and in particular to an antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the widespread use of antibiotics in the pharmaceutical industry, agriculture and aquaculture, antibiotics often enter natural water bodies through wastewater discharge, causing antibiotic residue pollution in natural water bodies, which in turn poses a threat to human health.

[0003] In the prior art, the Chinese invention patent with the authorization announcement number CN113351237B proposes a floating photocatalytic material, a preparation method and a treatment device for antibiotic wastewater degradation, which is used to treat antibiotic wastewater. For the first time, erbium-doped carbonized nitrogen / carbon-boron-nitride quantum dot composite photocatalysts are prepared by doping erbium and introducing carbon-boron-nitride quantum dots on the surface of carbonized nitrogen, and polyurethane foam plastics are used as floating carriers to prepare floating photocatalytic materials. And the floating photocatalyst device is designed. Water is continuously fed in from the water inlet of the water distribution pipe, and oxygen enters the aeration zone through the air inlet. After being fully mixed, it enters the reaction zone. If necessary, the xenon lamp is turned on. After the catalytic degradation of the floating photocatalyst, the treated water sample enters the water outlet box and is discharged through the water outlet. When the valve is opened, the reflux pump is turned on, and the floating photocatalyst will enter the recovery zone along the circulation pipe, and pass through the circulation pipe to the reaction zone to realize the recovery of the catalyst.

[0004] However, in actual use, the above-mentioned treatment device for degrading antibiotic wastewater can only produce a relatively ideal degradation effect on antibiotic wastewater under light conditions. When the above-mentioned treatment device for degrading antibiotic wastewater is placed under lightless conditions, the floating photocatalyst of the device needs to rely on a xenon lamp as a light source to achieve degradation treatment of the antibiotic wastewater. There is a problem of high operating energy consumption when treating antibiotic wastewater under lightless conditions. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the technical problem of high operating energy consumption in the prior art when treating antibiotic wastewater under lightless conditions, an embodiment of the present invention provides an antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and lightless synergy, comprising: a device body, a catalytic degradation module, a pair of winding modules, a feeding belt and a limiting bracket; The catalytic degradation module is arranged inside the cylinder of the equipment body, and is used for catalytic degradation treatment of antibiotic wastewater stored in the inner cavity of the cylinder; A pair of winding modules are fixedly arranged on the cylinder body, and the cylinder body is located between the pair of winding modules; The two ends of the feeding belt are respectively connected to a pair of winding modules, and the middle section of the feeding belt is located in the inner cavity of the cylinder body and is used to carry the first catalyst; The limiting bracket is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body, and the limiting bracket is connected to the feeding belt and is used for limiting the middle section of the feeding belt.

[0006] Furthermore, the catalytic degradation module comprises: an aeration shell, a plurality of first aeration holes, a water outlet pipe and a second catalyst; The aeration shell is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, and the top of the aeration shell adopts an open design. One input end of the aeration shell is connected to an external water supply device, and the other input end of the aeration shell is connected to an external air supply device; A plurality of first aeration holes are provided on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder body, and any first aeration hole penetrates the inner wall of the cylinder body and communicates with the inner cavity of the aeration shell; The second catalyst is disposed in the inner cavity of the cylinder, the second catalyst being located in the cavity between the feed belt and the top port of the cylinder; The water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the input end of the water outlet pipe penetrates the outer wall of the cylinder body and is communicated with the upper part of the inner cavity of the cylinder body.

[0007] Furthermore, the catalytic degradation module also includes: a rotating disk, a plurality of second aeration holes, a first motor, a plurality of xenon lamps and a stirring device; The turntable is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder body; A plurality of second aeration holes are provided on the rotating disk, and the positions of the plurality of second aeration holes correspond one to one with the positions of the plurality of first aeration holes; The first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the aeration shell, and the driving end of the first motor sequentially penetrates the outer wall of the aeration shell and the outer wall of the cylinder body and is connected to the turntable, so as to drive the turntable to rotate; A plurality of xenon lamps are fixedly arranged on the inner cavity side wall of the cylinder body, and the plurality of xenon lamps are located in the cavity between the feeding belt and the top port of the cylinder body; The stirring device is fixedly arranged on the turntable and is located in the cavity between the feeding belt and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder body.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting bracket includes: a pair of assembly rods, a pair of shaft sleeves and a pair of positioning components; A pair of assembly rods are movably arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body, the assembly rods are C-shaped curved rods, and the two ends of any assembly rod are respectively connected to the two ends of the other assembly rod; A pair of shaft sleeves are respectively sleeved on a pair of assembly rods, any shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the corresponding assembly rod, any shaft sleeve is parallel to the inner cavity bottom wall of the cylinder body, the length of the shaft sleeve is not less than the width of the feeding belt, and the middle section of the feeding belt passes between the shaft sleeve and the inner cavity bottom wall of the cylinder body; A pair of positioning components are arranged on the cylinder body, and the pair of positioning components are connected with a pair of assembly rods for positioning the pair of assembly rods.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes: a connecting rod, a screw hole, a plurality of positioning blind holes and a hand screw; The head ends of the connecting rods are respectively connected to one end of a pair of assembly rods; The screw hole is provided at the other end of the connecting rod; A plurality of blind positioning holes are provided on the side wall of one side of the cylinder body, and the plurality of blind positioning holes are arranged in a line along the height direction of the cylinder body; The hand screw is inserted into the screw hole, the hand screw is threadedly connected to the screw hole, and the hand screw is plugged into one of the positioning blind holes to position the connecting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting bracket also includes: a pair of transfer columns, a pair of screw rods and a double-ended internally threaded pipe; The two ends of any assembly rod are rotatably connected to the two ends of another assembly rod respectively; The double-ended internally threaded pipe is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body; A pair of transfer columns are respectively fixedly arranged on a pair of assembly rods; The head ends of a pair of screw rods are rotatably connected to a pair of transfer columns respectively, and the tail ends of a pair of screw rods are movably inserted into the inner cavity of the double-ended internal threaded pipe through ports at both ends of the double-ended internal threaded pipe respectively, and the tail end of any screw rod is threadedly connected to the double-ended internal threaded pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the winding module comprises: a material storage box, a winding shaft, a roller shaft, a pair of bearing seats, a second motor and a third motor; The material storage box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the cylinder body, the top of the material storage box adopts an open design, and the first catalyst is pre-stored in the inner cavity of the material storage box; The reel is arranged in the inner cavity of the material storage box along the length direction of the material storage box, the two ends of the reel are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material storage box, and the reel is connected to one end of the feeding belt for winding the feeding belt; A pair of bearing seats are fixedly arranged at the top port of the cylinder body, and the pair of bearing seats are arranged opposite to each other; The two ends of the roller shaft are rotatably connected to a pair of bearing seats respectively, and the roller shaft is located between the feeding belt and the cylinder body, and the roller shaft fits the feeding belt; The second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the driving end of the second motor is connected to the roller shaft to drive the roller shaft to rotate; The third motor is fixedly arranged on the material storage box, and the driving end of the third motor is connected to the reel for driving the reel to rotate.

[0012] Furthermore, the roller shaft is a shuttle-shaped cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, threaded protrusions are fixedly provided on the circumferential side wall surfaces at both ends of the roller shaft, and the rotation directions of a pair of threaded protrusions located at both ends of the roller shaft are opposite.

[0014] Furthermore, the device also includes: a plurality of accommodating holes, wherein the plurality of accommodating holes are opened on the feeding belt, the ports at both ends of any accommodating hole are exposed to the outer surface of the feeding belt, the radial cross-sectional shape of the accommodating hole is a diamond shape, the calibers of the ports at both ends of the accommodating hole are smaller than the inner cavity diameter of the accommodating hole, and the feeding belt is a woven fabric of elastic material.

[0015] The antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The device adds a pair of winding modules and a feeding belt, and uses the feeding belt to quantitatively put the first catalyst into the cylinder body, so that it can degrade with the antibiotic wastewater under dark conditions, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the device when treating antibiotic wastewater under dark conditions, and solving the defect of high operating energy consumption when treating antibiotic wastewater under dark conditions in the prior art; 2. This device adds a feeding belt in the cylinder body to form a mesh structure in the inner cavity of the cylinder body, so that the microbubbles generated in the inner cavity of the cylinder body need to pass through the pores of the feeding belt during the floating process, thereby increasing the density of the microbubbles; 3. When the user needs to take out the second catalyst from the cylinder, the user can remove the reel of a pair of winding modules, hold the pair of reels in hand and lift the feeding belt upwards, and use the feeding belt to fish out the second catalyst floating on the water surface, thereby improving the convenience of using the device.

[0016] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended to provide further explanation of the technology as claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention (the cylinder body is processed in perspective); Figure 2 is an overall cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A area; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of the limiting bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A parts diagram of a roller shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feeding belt according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1-equipment body, 11-cylinder body, 21-aeration shell, 22-first aeration hole, 23-water outlet pipe, 24-second catalyst, 25-turntable, 26-second aeration hole, 27-first motor, 28-xenon lamp, 29-stirring device, 3-feeding belt, 31-accommodating hole, 4-limiting bracket, 41-assembly rod, 42-sleeve, 431-connecting rod, 432-screw hole, 433-positioning blind hole, 434-hand screw, 44-adapting column, 45-screw, 46-double-headed internal threaded pipe, 51-storage box, 52-reel, 53-roller, 531-threaded protrusion, 54-bearing seat, 55-third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the present invention.

[0020] The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only reference directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and not to limit the present invention. In addition, in all embodiments, the same reference numerals represent the same elements.

[0021] First, combine Figures 1 to 6 The present invention describes an antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used for purifying and treating antibiotic wastewater and has a wide range of application scenarios.

[0022] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a device body 1, a catalytic degradation module, a pair of winding modules, a feeding belt 3 and a limiting bracket 4.

[0023] Specifically, Figure 1 , 2As shown, the catalytic degradation module is arranged inside the cylinder body 11 of the equipment body 1, and is used for catalytic degradation treatment of antibiotic wastewater stored in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11; a pair of winding modules are fixedly arranged on the cylinder body 11, and the cylinder body 11 is located between the pair of winding modules; the two ends of the feeding belt 3 are respectively connected to the pair of winding modules, and the middle section of the feeding belt 3 is located in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11, and is used to carry the first catalyst, so that the winding module uses the feeding belt 3 to quantitatively transport the first catalyst to the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11. In this embodiment, the interval between the conveyor belt and the top port of the cylinder body 11 is a catalytic reaction zone under light conditions, and the rest of the interval in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11 is a catalytic reaction zone under no light conditions. The first catalyst includes but is not limited to enzyme catalysts, electrochemical materials, etc.; the limiting bracket 4 is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body 11, and the limiting bracket 4 is connected to the feeding belt 3, and is used to limit the middle section of the feeding belt 3.

[0024] Further, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the catalytic degradation module includes: an aeration shell 21, a plurality of first aeration holes 22, a water outlet pipe 23 and a second catalyst 24; the aeration shell 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body 11, and the top of the aeration shell 21 adopts an open design, one of the input ends of the aeration shell 21 is connected to an external water supply device (not shown in the figure) for transmitting antibiotic wastewater, and the other input end of the aeration shell 21 is connected to an external gas supply device (not shown in the figure) for obtaining oxygen, ozone and other gases to assist the reaction and promote the degradation process of the antibiotics; a plurality of first aeration holes 22, a water outlet pipe 23 and a second catalyst 24; the aeration shell 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body 11, and the top of the aeration shell 21 adopts an open design, and one of the input ends of the aeration shell 21 is connected to an external water supply device (not shown in the figure) for transmitting antibiotic wastewater, and the other input end of the aeration shell 21 is connected to an external gas supply device (not shown in the figure) for obtaining oxygen, ozone and other gases to assist the reaction and promote the degradation process of the antibiotics; The hole 22 is opened on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11, and any first aeration hole 22 passes through the inner wall of the cylinder body 11 and is connected with the inner cavity of the aeration shell 21; the second catalyst 24 is arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11, and the second catalyst 24 is located in the light-conditioned catalytic reaction zone between the feeding belt 3 and the top port of the cylinder body 11. In this embodiment, the second catalyst 24 includes but is not limited to CuS / g-C3N4 material catalyst; the water outlet pipe 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body 11, and the input end of the water outlet pipe 23 passes through the outer wall of the cylinder body 11 and is connected with the upper part of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11.

[0025] Further, if Figures 1 to 3As shown, the catalytic degradation module also includes: a turntable 25, a plurality of second aeration holes 26, a first motor 27, a plurality of xenon lamps 28 and a stirring device 29; the turntable 25 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11; a plurality of second aeration holes 26 are opened on the turntable 25, and the positions of the plurality of second aeration holes 26 correspond to the plurality of first aeration holes 22 one by one; the first motor 27 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the aeration shell 21, and the driving end of the first motor 27 sequentially penetrates the outer wall of the aeration shell 21 and the outer wall of the cylinder body 11 and is connected to the turntable 25, so as to drive the turntable 25 to rotate; a plurality of xenon lamps 28 are fixedly arranged on the inner cavity side wall of the cylinder body 11, and the plurality of xenon lamps 28 are located in the cavity between the feeding belt 3 and the top port of the cylinder body 11, The device is provided with a plurality of xenon lamps 28 on the inner wall of the cylinder body 11 so that the user can adjust the brightness of the xenon lamps 28 according to the natural light intensity, thereby providing sufficient light conditions for the antibiotic degradation reaction of the second catalyst 24, and improving the purification efficiency of the antibiotic wastewater of the device; the stirring device 29 is fixedly arranged on the turntable 25, and the stirring device 29 is located in the cavity between the feeding belt 3 and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11. In the present embodiment, the stirring device 29 includes but is not limited to an auger, so that the turntable 25 drives the stirring device 29 to rotate, and the stirring device 29 is used to stir the aqueous solution stored in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11 to generate an axial water flow, thereby promoting the uniform mixing of aqueous solutions of different depths stored in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11.

[0026] Further, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, the limit bracket 4 includes: a pair of assembly rods 41, a pair of sleeves 42 and a pair of positioning components; the pair of assembly rods 41 are movably arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11, the assembly rods 41 are C-shaped bent rods, and the two ends of any assembly rod 41 are respectively connected to the two ends of the other assembly rod 41; a pair of sleeves 42 are respectively sleeved on the pair of assembly rods 41, any sleeve 42 is rotatably connected to the corresponding assembly rod 41, any sleeve 42 is parallel to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11, the length of the sleeve 42 is not less than the width of the feeding belt 3, and the middle section of the feeding belt 3 passes between the sleeve 42 and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11; a pair of positioning components are arranged on the cylinder body 11, and a pair of positioning components are connected to the pair of assembly rods 41 for positioning the pair of assembly rods 41.

[0027] Further, if Figure 1 , 2As shown in , 4, the positioning assembly includes: a connecting rod 431, a screw hole 432, a plurality of positioning blind holes 433 and a hand screw 434; the head end of the connecting rod 431 is respectively connected to one end of a pair of assembly rods 41; the screw hole 432 is provided at the other end of the connecting rod 431; a plurality of positioning blind holes 433 are provided on the side wall of one side of the cylinder body 11, and the plurality of positioning blind holes 433 are arranged in a line along the height direction of the cylinder body 11; the hand screw 434 is inserted into the screw hole 432, the hand screw 434 is threadedly connected to the screw hole 432, and the hand screw 434 is plugged into one of the positioning blind holes 433, so as to position the connecting rod 431.

[0028] Further, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 4, the limit bracket 4 also includes: a pair of adapter columns 44, a pair of screws 45 and a double-headed internal threaded tube 46; the two ends of any assembly rod 41 are rotatably connected to the two ends of another assembly rod 41; the double-headed internal threaded tube 46 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11; a pair of adapter columns 44 are respectively fixedly arranged on a pair of assembly rods 41; the head ends of a pair of screws 45 are respectively rotatably connected to a pair of adapter columns 44, and the tail ends of a pair of screws 45 are respectively movably inserted into the inner cavity of the double-headed internal threaded tube 46 through the ports at both ends of the double-headed internal threaded tube 46, and the tail end of any screw 45 is threadedly connected to the double-headed internal threaded tube 46.

[0029] Further, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the winding module includes: a storage box 51, a reel 52, a roller 53, a pair of bearing seats 54, a second motor (not shown in the figure) and a third motor 55; the storage box 51 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the cylinder body 11, the top of the storage box 51 adopts an open design, and the first catalyst is pre-stored in the inner cavity of the storage box 51; the reel 52 is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage box 51 along the length direction of the storage box 51, and the two ends of the reel 52 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage box 51, and the reel 52 is connected to one end of the feeding belt 3 for winding and feeding. Feed belt 3; a pair of bearing seats 54 are fixedly arranged at the top port of the cylinder body 11, and the pair of bearing seats 54 are arranged opposite to each other; the two ends of the roller 53 are rotatably connected with the pair of bearing seats 54 respectively, the roller 53 is located between the feeding belt 3 and the cylinder body 11, and the roller 53 is in contact with the feeding belt 3; the second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body 11, and the driving end of the second motor is connected to the roller 53 for driving the roller 53 to rotate; the third motor 55 is fixedly arranged on the storage box 51, and the driving end of the third motor 55 is connected to the reel 52 for driving the reel 52 to rotate.

[0030] Further, if Figure 1 , 2As shown in FIG. 5 , the roller 53 is a shuttle-shaped cylinder. In the present embodiment, by designing the roller 53 as a shuttle-shaped cylinder with thin ends and thick middle, the feeding belt 3 is not easy to converge toward the middle position of the roller 53 during the transmission process, so as to ensure the coverage area of ​​the radial cross-section of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11 by the conveyor belt.

[0031] Further, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 5, threaded protrusions 531 are fixedly provided on the circumferential side wall surfaces at both ends of the roller shaft 53, and the rotation directions of a pair of threaded protrusions 531 located at both ends of the roller shaft 53 are opposite. In this embodiment, by fixing a pair of threaded protrusions 531 on the circumferential side wall of the roller shaft 53, when the second motor drives the roller shaft 53 to rotate, the pair of threaded protrusions 531 can be used to stretch the feeding belt 3 toward the two ends of the roller shaft 53 to ensure the coverage area of ​​the radial cross-section of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11 by the conveyor belt.

[0032] Further, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 6, the device further includes: a plurality of accommodating holes 31, the plurality of accommodating holes 31 are opened on the feeding belt 3, the ports at both ends of any accommodating hole 31 are exposed to the outer surface of the feeding belt 3, the radial cross-section shape of the accommodating hole 31 is a diamond, the diameters of the ports at both ends of the accommodating hole 31 are smaller than the inner cavity diameter of the accommodating hole 31, and the feeding belt 3 is a woven fabric of elastic material with good water absorption, so that the reel 52 can push part of the first catalyst stored in the storage box 51 into the accommodating hole 31 during the process of winding the feeding belt 3, thereby increasing the carrying effect of the feeding belt 3 on the first catalyst.

[0033] When the equipment is running, the water supply equipment injects the antibiotic wastewater to be treated into the inner cavity of the aeration shell 21 through one of the input ends of the aeration shell 21, so that the antibiotic wastewater enters the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11 through the first aeration hole 22 and the second aeration hole 26. The user can discharge the aqueous solution treated by catalytic degradation by the second catalyst 24 from the water outlet pipe 23 by opening the water outlet pipe 23. In addition, the user can also discharge the treated aqueous solution stored in the cylinder body 11 and the aeration shell 21 from the input end of the aeration shell 21 by disconnecting the connection between the input end of the aeration shell 21 and the water supply equipment or the air supply equipment.

[0034] Under light conditions, the air supply device injects auxiliary catalytic gas into the inner cavity of the aeration shell 21 through the input end of the aeration shell 21. The auxiliary catalytic gas includes but is not limited to oxygen or ozone or a mixed gas of oxygen and ozone. After the auxiliary catalytic gas enters the inner cavity of the aeration shell 21, it flows through the first aeration hole 22 and the second aeration hole 26 in sequence into the cylinder body 11, and a large number of microbubbles are generated in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11. The microbubbles are used to absorb insoluble antibiotics and tiny particles in the antibiotic wastewater, and carry them to the water surface, where they are fully contacted with the second catalyst 24 floating on the water surface and undergo a degradation reaction. In this process, the first motor 27 drives the turntable 25 to rotate, and the stirring device 29 arranged on the turntable 25 is used to winch the aqueous solution stored in the cylinder body 11, so that the aqueous solution stored in the cylinder body 11 circulates in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11. Moreover, during the rotation of the turntable 25, after the second explosion hole opened on the turntable 25 is completely offset from the first explosion hole opened on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11, the first explosion hole is closed, so that the auxiliary catalytic gas injected into the inner cavity of the aeration shell 21 can be released in batches by controlling the rotation of the turntable 25, so that the auxiliary catalytic gas entering the inner cavity of the aeration shell 21 is distributed more evenly in the upper part of the inner cavity of the aeration shell 21, thereby forming denser microbubbles in the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11, enhancing the adsorption efficiency of insoluble antibiotics and tiny particles in the antibiotic wastewater, and preventing the auxiliary catalytic gas located in the inner cavity of the aeration shell 21 from entering the inner cavity of the cylinder body 11 only through part of the first aeration hole 22 and the second aeration hole 26 close to the side of the gas supply device, thereby reducing the capture efficiency of insoluble antibiotics and tiny particles in the antibiotic wastewater.

[0035] Under lightless conditions, a pair of winding modules can control the third motor 55 to drive their reels 52 to rotate synchronously in the forward direction, so that the reel 52 of one winding module reels one end of the feeding belt 3, and the reel 52 of the other winding module releases the feeding belt 3, thereby utilizing the feeding belt 3 to bring the first catalyst stored in the storage box 51 of the other winding module into the antibiotic wastewater stored in the cylinder 11, and the pair of winding modules can adjust the input amount of the first catalyst by controlling the rotation angle of the reel 52, thereby achieving the purpose of degrading the antibiotic wastewater by mixing the first catalyst with the antibiotic wastewater.

[0036] Above, refer to Figures 1 to 6 The present invention describes an antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy according to an embodiment of the present invention, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The device adds a pair of winding modules and a feeding belt 3, and uses the feeding belt 3 to quantitatively feed the first catalyst into the cylinder 11, so that it undergoes degradation reaction with the antibiotic wastewater under dark conditions, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the device when treating the antibiotic wastewater under dark conditions, and solving the defect of high operating energy consumption when treating the antibiotic wastewater under dark conditions in the prior art; 2. The device adds a feeding belt 3 in the cylinder 11 to form a mesh structure in the inner cavity of the cylinder 11, so that the microbubbles generated in the inner cavity of the cylinder 11 need to pass through the pores of the feeding belt 3 during the floating process, thereby increasing the density of the microbubbles; 3. When the user needs to take out the second catalyst 24 from the cylinder 11, the user can remove the pair of reels 52 of the winding module, hold the pair of reels 52 in hand and lift the feeding belt 3 upwards, and use the feeding belt 3 to fish out the second catalyst 24 floating on the water surface, thereby improving the convenience of using the device.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this specification, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0038] Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention. After reading the above content, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and substitutions of the present invention will occur. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be limited by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy, characterized in that: It includes: equipment body, catalytic degradation module, a pair of winding modules, feeding belt and limiting bracket; The catalytic degradation module is arranged inside the cylinder of the equipment body, and is used for catalytic degradation treatment of the antibiotic wastewater stored in the inner cavity of the cylinder; The pair of winding modules are fixedly arranged on the cylinder body, and the cylinder body is located between the pair of winding modules; The two ends of the feeding belt are respectively connected to the pair of winding modules, and the middle section of the feeding belt is located in the inner cavity of the cylinder body and is used to carry the first catalyst; The limiting bracket is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body, and the limiting bracket is connected to the feeding belt and is used for limiting the middle section of the feeding belt.

2. The antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The catalytic degradation module comprises: an aeration shell, a plurality of first aeration holes, a water outlet pipe and a second catalyst; The aeration shell is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, the top of the aeration shell adopts an open design, one input end of the aeration shell is connected to an external water supply device, and the other input end of the aeration shell is connected to an external air supply device; The plurality of first aeration holes are provided on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder body, and any one of the first aeration holes penetrates the inner wall of the cylinder body and communicates with the inner cavity of the aeration shell; The second catalyst is disposed in the inner cavity of the cylinder, and the second catalyst is located in the cavity between the feed belt and the top port of the cylinder; The water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the input end of the water outlet pipe penetrates the outer wall of the cylinder body and is communicated with the upper part of the inner cavity of the cylinder body.

3. The antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The catalytic degradation module further comprises: a rotating disk, a plurality of second aeration holes, a first motor, a plurality of xenon lamps and a stirring device; The turntable is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder body; The plurality of second aeration holes are arranged on the rotating disk, and the positions of the plurality of second aeration holes correspond one to one with the positions of the plurality of first aeration holes; The first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the aeration shell, and the driving end of the first motor sequentially penetrates the outer wall of the aeration shell and the outer wall of the cylinder body and is connected to the turntable, so as to drive the turntable to rotate; The plurality of xenon lamps are fixedly arranged on the inner cavity side wall of the cylinder body, and the plurality of xenon lamps are located in the cavity between the feeding belt and the top port of the cylinder body; The stirring device is fixedly arranged on the turntable, and the stirring device is located in the cavity between the feeding belt and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cylinder body.

4. The antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The position limiting bracket comprises: a pair of assembly rods, a pair of shaft sleeves and a pair of positioning components; The pair of assembly rods are movably arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body, the assembly rods are C-shaped curved rods, and the two ends of any one of the assembly rods are respectively connected to the two ends of the other assembly rod; The pair of shaft sleeves are respectively sleeved on the pair of assembly rods, any one of the shaft sleeves is rotatably connected to the corresponding assembly rod, any one of the shaft sleeves is parallel to the inner cavity bottom wall of the cylinder body, the length of the shaft sleeve is not less than the width of the feeding belt, and the middle section of the feeding belt passes between the shaft sleeve and the inner cavity bottom wall of the cylinder body; The pair of positioning components are arranged on the cylinder body, and the pair of positioning components are connected to the pair of assembly rods for positioning the pair of assembly rods.

5. The antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises: a connecting rod, a screw hole, a plurality of positioning blind holes and a hand screw; The head ends of the connecting rods are respectively connected to one ends of the pair of assembly rods; The screw hole is opened at the other end of the connecting rod; The plurality of positioning blind holes are opened on the side wall of one side of the cylinder body, and the plurality of positioning blind holes are arranged in a line along the height direction of the cylinder body; The hand screw is inserted into the screw hole, the hand screw is threadedly connected to the screw hole, and the hand screw is plugged into one of the positioning blind holes to position the connecting rod.

6. The antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The position limiting bracket further comprises: a pair of transfer columns, a pair of screw rods and a double-ended internally threaded pipe; The two ends of any one of the assembly rods are rotatably connected to the two ends of another of the assembly rods; The double-ended internally threaded pipe is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder body; The pair of transfer columns are respectively fixedly arranged on the pair of assembly rods; The head ends of the pair of screw rods are rotatably connected to the pair of adapter columns respectively, and the tail ends of the pair of screw rods are movably inserted into the inner cavity of the double-headed internal threaded tube through the ports at both ends of the double-headed internal threaded tube respectively, and the tail end of any one of the screw rods is threadedly connected to the double-headed internal threaded tube.

7. The antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The winding module comprises: a material storage box, a reel, a roller shaft, a pair of bearing seats, a second motor and a third motor; The material storage box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the cylinder body, the top of the material storage box adopts an open design, and the first catalyst is pre-stored in the inner cavity of the material storage box; The reel is arranged in the inner cavity of the material storage box along the length direction of the material storage box, the two ends of the reel are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material storage box respectively, and the reel is connected to one end of the feeding belt for winding up the feeding belt; The pair of bearing seats are fixedly arranged at the top port of the cylinder body, and the pair of bearing seats are arranged opposite to each other; The two ends of the roller shaft are rotatably connected to the pair of bearing seats respectively, the roller shaft is located between the feeding belt and the cylinder body, and the roller shaft fits the feeding belt; The second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the driving end of the second motor is connected to the roller shaft to drive the roller shaft to rotate; The third motor is fixedly arranged on the material storage box, and the driving end of the third motor is connected to the reel for driving the reel to rotate.

8. The antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The roller shaft is a shuttle-shaped cylinder.

9. The antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: Threaded protrusions are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall surfaces at both ends of the roller shaft, and the rotation directions of a pair of threaded protrusions located at both ends of the roller shaft are opposite.

10. The antibiotic continuous degradation device based on photocatalysis and light-free synergy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes: a plurality of accommodating holes, wherein the plurality of accommodating holes are opened on the feeding belt, the ports at both ends of any of the accommodating holes are exposed to the outer surface of the feeding belt, the radial cross-sectional shape of the accommodating holes is a diamond shape, the calibers of the ports at both ends of the accommodating holes are smaller than the inner cavity diameter of the accommodating holes, and the feeding belt is a woven fabric made of elastic material.

Citation Information

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