Ecological environment protection method, device and equipment based on power transmission and transformation project and medium

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological environment protection method, device and equipment based on a power transmission and transformation project and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: firstly, collecting and recording all environmental data in an environment before the construction of the power transmission and transformation project, and taking the environmental data as initial environmental data; then various environmental data in the construction stage and the operation stage of the power transmission and transformation project are collected, the collected environmental data and corresponding environmental data in the initial environmental data are analyzed respectively, and whether the environmental data are in a normal range or not is judged; and predicting whether the environmental data in the next time period is in a normal range or not, so as to determine whether the ecological environment needs to be restored or not. The ecological environment protection method can monitor and predict environment problems which occur or are about to occur in the construction stage and the operation stage of the power transmission and transformation project, so that the environment problems are solved in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological protection of power transmission and transformation projects, and in particular to an ecological environment protection method, device, equipment and medium based on power transmission and transformation projects. Background Art

[0002] The impact of power transmission and transformation projects on the ecological environment is mainly manifested in the following aspects: causing damage to the land, changing the use and structure of the land, affecting the local ecological environment, and affecting the local vegetation, wildlife and other ecological environments; for example, vegetation may be destroyed during the construction of power transmission and transformation projects, thereby affecting the habitats and migration channels of wildlife; in the construction and operation of power transmission and transformation projects, local water resources and air resources may be polluted: in the operation of power transmission and transformation projects, air pollutants may be generated, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, etc., which will have an adverse effect on the local air quality.

[0003] Based on the above reasons, it is necessary to monitor and protect the ecological environment during actual use. However, after the ecological environment is tested, the environmental problems that have occurred are only solved when they are discovered and are already extremely serious. Therefore, there are problems of slow resolution and untimely resolution. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering, a corresponding device, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: A method for protecting the ecological environment based on power transmission and transformation projects, comprising the following steps: Step S1: Collect and record various environmental data in the environment before the construction of the power transmission and transformation project as initial environmental data; Step S2: Collect various environmental data during the construction and operation stages of the power transmission and transformation project, and analyze the collected environmental data separately from the corresponding environmental data in the initial environmental data, and determine whether the environmental data is within the normal range, and predict whether the environmental data in the next time period is within the normal range, so as to decide whether the ecological environment needs to be repaired.

[0006] Preferably, the specific steps of step S1 are: S101, positioning the construction area and the affected area by satellite, and then using drones to collect environmental data of the affected area and the construction area, wherein the environmental data includes atmospheric environment information, plant information, and animal information near the construction area, and records regional species distribution information; S102, confirm the sewage discharge location in the power transmission and transformation project, and sample and record the water flow information at the discharge point; S103, by recording the atmospheric environment information, plant information, water flow information and animal information before construction, and recording them as initial environmental data in a bar graph.

[0007] Preferably, in step S2, monitoring the construction environment includes the following steps: S201: Use drones to monitor the construction area at fixed points. During the monitoring, the drones collect and record plant information and atmospheric environment information inside and outside the construction area in real time, and upload the recorded plant information and atmospheric environment information; S202. After uploading the plant information and the atmospheric environment information, the real-time plant information and the atmospheric environment information are analyzed to obtain the change status of the atmospheric environment quality and the change status of the plants outside the construction area; when the change status of the atmospheric environment quality and the change status of the plants outside the construction area are both in a declining state, the construction environment needs to be repaired.

[0008] Preferably, in step S202, by comparing the plant information and atmospheric environment information collected at the next moment with the plant information and atmospheric environment information in the initial environmental data, and comparing the plant information and atmospheric environment information collected at the next moment with the plant information and atmospheric environment information collected at the previous moment, the change status of the atmospheric environment quality and the change status of plants outside the construction area are obtained.

[0009] Preferably, when repairing the construction environment, only the air environment quality inside and outside the construction area is repaired until the air environment quality meets the predetermined requirements.

[0010] Preferably, in step S2, monitoring the operation phase of the power transmission and transformation project includes the following steps: S211: Regular supervision and inspection shall be carried out through drones, and various environmental data of the power transmission and transformation project area shall be collected and recorded; S212: After comparing the collected environmental data with the corresponding initial environmental data, predict the environmental data in the next supervision and inspection period, and determine whether the environmental data in the next supervision and inspection period is within the normal range; if it is within the normal range, no alarm is issued; if it is below the normal range, an alarm is issued; at the same time, abnormal environmental items are displayed so that they can be repaired until they are repaired to the corresponding environmental data in the predicted next supervision and inspection period are within the normal range.

[0011] Preferably, the atmospheric environment information includes information on changes in noise, dust and exhaust gas; the plant information includes plant species, plant proportions, dominant plants and inferior plants; the water flow information includes sewage treatment conditions, water quality information, algae change information and algae species information; the animal information includes changes in animal species and numbers in the area.

[0012] An ecological environment protection device based on a power transmission and transformation project comprises an initial environment confirmation module, a construction environment monitoring module, a post-operation monitoring module and an environment restoration module, wherein the initial environment confirmation module is used to collect and record various environmental data before the construction of the power transmission and transformation project; the construction environment monitoring module is used to collect and record various environmental data during the construction stage of the power transmission and transformation project; the post-operation monitoring module is used to collect and record various environmental data during the re-operation stage of the power transmission and transformation project; and the environment restoration module is used to repair abnormal environmental items during the construction stage and the operation stage of the power transmission and transformation project.

[0013] An electronic device comprises a central processing unit and a memory, wherein the central processing unit is used to call and run a computer program stored in the memory to execute the steps of the ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering.

[0014] A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program implemented according to the ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering in the form of computer-readable instructions. When the computer program is called and executed by a computer, the steps included in the corresponding method are executed.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: 1. The ecological environment protection method of the present invention can detect the construction environment and the affected area, and analyze and compare the detected environmental data with the initial environmental data to determine whether the environmental data is within the normal range and predict the environmental data in the next time period, thereby repairing abnormal environmental items.

[0016] 2. The ecological environment protection method of the present invention can detect environmental data during the operation phase of a power transmission and transformation project, and by analyzing and comparing the detected environmental data with the initial environmental data, it is possible to determine whether the environmental data is within a normal range and predict the environmental data for the next time period, thereby repairing abnormal environmental items.

[0017] 3. The ecological environment protection method of the present invention can timely discover environmental problems that have occurred or are about to occur during the construction and operation stages of power transmission and transformation projects, monitor and predict them, and thus solve environmental problems in a timely manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 Flowchart of the module validation for the initial environment.

[0020] Figure 3 This is the flow chart of the construction environment monitoring module.

[0021] Figure 4 This is the flowchart of the post-operation monitoring module.

[0022] Figure 5 Flowchart for the environment repair module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Example 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The ecological environment protection device based on power transmission and transformation engineering of the present invention includes an initial environment confirmation module, a construction environment monitoring module, a post-operation monitoring module and an environmental restoration module; wherein, The initial environment confirmation module includes the following contents: S101: After positioning the planned area and the affected area through satellite, the construction area is accurately confirmed by drone. During the confirmation, the drone is also required to confirm the atmospheric environment information, plant information, water flow information and nearby animal information of the affected area and the construction area, and record the specific regional species distribution information; S102: After confirming the sewage discharge location in the power transmission and transformation project, the water flow information at the discharge location is sampled and recorded in detail; S103: The atmospheric environment information, plant information, water flow information and animal information before construction are recorded as initial environmental data and recorded in a bar graph.

[0025] The construction environment monitoring module includes the following contents: S201: The construction area is supervised by using drones. During the supervision, the drones will monitor the plant information and atmospheric environment information in the area. When the plant information outside the area changes, the drones will record and upload the information. When uploading, the atmospheric environment information outside and inside the area will be uploaded; S202: After the plant information and the atmospheric environment information are uploaded, the environmental status information is confirmed, and the atmospheric environment information and the plant change data outside the area are collected and analyzed. When the atmospheric environment quality and the plant data are both reduced, repair is performed; S203: During the repair, since it is in the construction stage, in order to ensure accurate construction during the construction stage, only the air environment quality outside and within the repair area is checked. If the air environment quality is repaired, the environmental status is reconfirmed until the air environment repair is completed.

[0026] The post-operation monitoring module includes the following contents: S211: In order to ensure that the power transmission and transformation project has the least impact on the surrounding environment during operation, regular supervision and inspection shall be carried out through drones, and various environmental data of the power transmission and transformation project area shall be collected and recorded; S212: After comparing the collected environmental data with the corresponding initial environmental data, predict the environmental data in the next supervision and inspection period, and determine whether the environmental data in the next supervision and inspection period is within the normal range; if it is within the normal range, no alarm is issued; if it is below the normal range, an alarm is issued; and at the same time, abnormal environmental items are displayed so that they can be repaired until they are repaired to the normal range; S213: After the repair is completed, a new forecast will be made. If it is confirmed that the predicted environmental data in the next supervision and inspection period are within the normal range, the alarm will be stopped. Once the system issues an alarm, relevant personnel will repair it according to the prompt information. After the repair is completed, the system will re-forecast to confirm whether the environmental data information has returned to the normal range; if it has returned to the normal range, the alarm will stop; otherwise, repair and forecasting will continue until the environmental data return to normal.

[0027] The environmental restoration module includes the following contents: Step 1: By taking the record of the initial environmental data as the standard, set the range change that belongs to normal fluctuation, set the initial environmental data as normal environmental information, and use it as the comparison data of information change. In the process of environmental restoration, it is necessary to digitize the environmental data recorded by the drone. After processing, compare it with the initial environmental data (or the environmental data at the last moment). If the current environmental data is within the normal range, and some environmental data predicted to be monitored by the drone next time are lower than the abnormal range, then confirm the project data; if the atmospheric environment information, plant information, water flow information or animal information is abnormal data in the predicted next detection, then repair is required; Step 2: Different restoration methods are used for different restoration projects. For atmospheric environmental restoration, the atmospheric project is restored. For plant restoration, the corresponding plants need to be planted or removed to reduce the dominance of other plants. For water flow restoration, wastewater treatment and pollution control are strengthened. For animal restoration, whether the restoration affects animal life and migration is determined. Specific restoration steps are formulated based on the forecast information, such as determining the required resources and manpower, equipment, personnel, and technology. Step 3: After the environmental project is confirmed, it will be repaired. During the repair, since some repair information takes a long time to take effect, the predicted information of the repair project will be incorporated into the abnormal information after the repair, so as to quickly simulate the data after the repair and reduce the time to verify the repair results. In this way, the repair speed can be improved and the waiting time can be reduced. In particular, the repair of some plants requires time to wait, and it will be directly assumed to be completed after the repair.

[0028] Among them, the atmospheric environment information includes noise, dust and exhaust gas change information; plant information includes plant species, plant proportion, dominant plants, and inferior plants; water flow information includes sewage treatment status, water quality information, algae change information, and algae species information; animal information refers to animal species and changes in animal numbers in the area; among them, the biodiversity of the area can be understood through plant species, and the dominant and inferior plants in the area can be understood through plant proportion, among which dominant plants refer to plant species that grow luxuriantly and occupy a dominant position in the area; inferior plants refer to plant species that grow poorly in the area, which is often related to environmental conditions; and water treatment status reflects the sewage treatment and water quality conditions in the area; water quality information includes water chemical composition, microbial content, heavy metal content, etc., all of which will affect the survival of aquatic organisms; algae are an important part of aquatic ecosystems, changes in algae can reflect the water quality and the health of the ecosystem, the types of algae can understand the nutritional status of the water body and possible sources of pollution, and the significant decline in the number of animals means that the ecological environment in the area is deteriorating. Example 2

[0029] An electronic device comprises a central processing unit and a memory, wherein the central processing unit is used to call and run a computer program stored in the memory to execute the steps of the ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering. Example 3

[0030] A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program implemented according to the ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering in the form of computer-readable instructions. When the computer program is called and executed by a computer, the steps included in the corresponding method are executed.

[0031] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above content. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principles of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for protecting the ecological environment based on power transmission and transformation engineering, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1: Collect and record various environmental data in the environment before the construction of the power transmission and transformation project as initial environmental data; Step S2: Collect various environmental data during the construction and operation stages of the power transmission and transformation project, and analyze the collected environmental data separately from the corresponding environmental data in the initial environmental data, and determine whether the environmental data is within the normal range, and predict whether the environmental data in the next time period is within the normal range, so as to decide whether the ecological environment needs to be repaired.

2. The ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The specific steps of step S1 are: S101, positioning the construction area and the affected area by satellite, and then using drones to collect environmental data of the affected area and the construction area, wherein the environmental data includes atmospheric environment information, plant information, and animal information near the construction area, and records regional species distribution information; S102, confirm the sewage discharge location in the power transmission and transformation project, and sample and record the water flow information at the discharge point; S103, by recording the atmospheric environment information, plant information, water flow information and animal information before construction, and recording them as initial environmental data in a bar graph.

3. The ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In step S2, monitoring the construction environment includes the following steps: S201: Use drones to monitor the construction area at fixed points. During the monitoring, the drones collect and record plant information and atmospheric environment information inside and outside the construction area in real time, and upload the recorded plant information and atmospheric environment information; S202. After uploading the plant information and the atmospheric environment information, the real-time plant information and the atmospheric environment information are analyzed to obtain the change status of the atmospheric environment quality and the change status of the plants outside the construction area; when the change status of the atmospheric environment quality and the change status of the plants outside the construction area are both in a declining state, the construction environment needs to be repaired.

4. The ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 3 is characterized in that: In step S202, by comparing the plant information and atmospheric environment information collected at the next moment with the plant information and atmospheric environment information in the initial environmental data, and comparing the plant information and atmospheric environment information collected at the next moment with the plant information and atmospheric environment information collected at the previous moment, the change status of the atmospheric environment quality and the change status of plants outside the construction area are obtained.

5. The ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 4 is characterized in that: When repairing the construction environment, only the air environment quality inside and outside the construction area will be repaired until the air environment quality meets the predetermined requirements.

6. The ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 2 is characterized in that: In step S2, monitoring the operation phase of the power transmission and transformation project includes the following steps: S211: Regular supervision and inspection shall be carried out through drones, and various environmental data of the power transmission and transformation project area shall be collected and recorded; S212: After comparing the collected environmental data with the corresponding initial environmental data, predict the environmental data in the next supervision and inspection period, and determine whether the environmental data in the next supervision and inspection period is within the normal range; if it is within the normal range, no alarm is issued; if it is below the normal range, an alarm is issued; at the same time, abnormal environmental items are displayed so that they can be repaired until they are repaired to the corresponding environmental data in the predicted next supervision and inspection period are within the normal range.

7. The ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The atmospheric environment information includes information on changes in noise, dust and exhaust gas; the plant information includes plant species, plant proportions, dominant plants and inferior plants; the water flow information includes sewage treatment conditions, water quality information, algae change information and algae species information; the animal information refers to changes in animal species and numbers in the area.

8. An ecological environment protection device based on power transmission and transformation engineering, characterized in that: It includes an initial environment confirmation module, a construction environment monitoring module, a post-operation monitoring module and an environment restoration module, wherein the initial environment confirmation module is used to collect and record various environmental data before the construction of the power transmission and transformation project; the construction environment monitoring module is used to collect and record various environmental data during the construction stage of the power transmission and transformation project; the post-operation monitoring module is used to collect and record various environmental data during the re-operation stage of the power transmission and transformation project; and the environment restoration module is used to repair abnormal environmental items during the construction and operation stages of the power transmission and transformation project.

9. An electronic device, comprising a central processing unit and a memory, characterized in that: The central processing unit is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the steps of the ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: It stores a computer program implemented according to the ecological environment protection method based on power transmission and transformation engineering as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 in the form of computer-readable instructions. When the computer program is called and executed by a computer, the steps included in the corresponding method are executed.

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