Ecological stocking chicken house and use method

Abstract

The invention provides an ecological stocking henhouse and a using method thereof. The ecological stocking henhouse comprises a track which is placed on the ground; the chicken house is placed on the track and can walk on the track, and an outlet is formed in the side face of the chicken house; the ecological circles are arranged on the two sides of the track and used for limiting the activity area of poultry in the chicken house; the door body mechanism is arranged in the chicken house and faces the exit position, the door body mechanism comprises a slide way fixedly connected with the inner side face of the chicken house, the slide way is in contact connection with a lifting door, the lifting door is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is connected with an air cylinder fixed to the inner side face of the chicken house, and the air cylinder is connected with the door body mechanism. A shell is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the sliding way, an inner door is arranged on the inner side face of the shell, rolling wheels are installed at the lower end of the inner door, and a receding hole is formed in the upper end face of the shell. The ecological breeding device has the advantages that ecological breeding can be achieved, regularity is high, and ecological pollution is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chicken houses, and in particular to an ecological free-range chicken house and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy and the rapid increase in residents' income level, people's demand for livestock and poultry products has gradually shifted from quantity to quality. For poultry products, people began to pursue "safe, healthy and green" chicken and egg products, and the way residents eat chicken and eggs has also begun to return to traditional dietary culture habits. Traditional chicken houses are fixed buildings, and chickens can only be fed with artificial feed inside, and cannot be used for mobile farming. Although the existing chicken cages can be moved to places suitable for free-range farming, some are mobile chicken houses that need to be pulled by cars, and the area where poultry move is large, making it difficult to breed regularly.

[0003] The patent publication number CN111053051B was retrieved. The patent name is a public material of a chicken house, and specifically discloses a free-range ecological chicken house with a three-dimensional structure, including a chicken house space surrounded by walls on all sides, and its characteristics are: the walls of the chicken house space include left and right walls and a rear wall, a sliding door is provided at the chicken frame opening at the entrance of the left wall or the right wall, and an opener is provided at the corresponding wall. The opener includes a seat body with side panels, an opening and closing plate is provided in the middle of the seat body, the lower end of the opening and closing plate is installed on the side panel of the seat body through a pin shaft, and the upper end of the opening and closing plate is connected to the seat body. The front and rear ends are respectively provided with springs, and the sliding door is provided with a push plate. In the initial state, the sliding door is located on one side of the chicken frame opening. When the chicken frame is to be pushed out, the opening and closing plate of the opener and shutter presses against the push plate on the sliding door, driving the sliding door to close the chicken frame opening. Due to the action of the spring, the opening and closing plate of the opener and shutter is separated from the push plate on the sliding door, and the chicken frame is pushed out of the open door; when the chicken frame is to be pushed in, the chicken frame goes in a certain distance, and the opening and closing plate of the opener and shutter presses against the push plate on the sliding door, driving the sliding door to open the chicken frame opening. Due to the action of the spring, the opening and closing plate of the opener and shutter is separated from the push plate on the sliding door, and all the chicken frames enter the chicken house space. A covering layer is provided on the top of the chicken house space, a door is provided in the front of the chicken house space, and three layers of chicken frames are arranged in the chicken house space. Each chicken frame is provided with a guide rail device, through which each chicken frame can be moved out of the door; the top of each chicken frame is a fence cover plate, and an egg-laying area is arranged inside the chicken frame; each chicken frame is provided with an opening, and the wall corresponding to the opening is provided with a passage connected to the outside world, and the farmed chickens can go out of the outside world or enter each chicken frame through the passage. Ventilation and lighting openings are distributed on the covering layer, and the ventilation and lighting openings are connected to the chicken house space, and a lighting source is arranged in the chicken house space.

[0004] Chickens are usually raised near the ecological chicken house. When they want to lay eggs or rest, they will enter the chicken frames through the passage. Since there is an egg-laying area inside the chicken frame, the chickens will enter the egg-laying area to lay eggs. When the farmer wants to take the eggs, he can move the chicken frame out of the door and take out the eggs very conveniently. Since the top of the chicken frame is a fence cover, the fence cover is usually made of steel pipes, bamboo strips or iron bars, etc., which can prevent the chickens from jumping out from above and is also very convenient to catch the chickens. Usually, there is an anti-theft door on the door, which is in a normally closed state. There is a lighting source in the chicken house space to prevent the chickens from trampling at night.

[0005] By analyzing the above-mentioned public materials, it can be seen that ecological farming of chickens can be achieved, but the placement of chicken coops is irregular and the chickens' activity area is relatively wide, making precise ecological farming impossible. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides an ecological free-range chicken house, which can not only realize ecological breeding, but also has strong regularity and avoids ecological pollution.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an ecological free-range chicken house, comprising: A track, the track being placed on the ground; A chicken house, which is placed on a track and can be walked on, and an exit is arranged on the side of the chicken house; Ecospheres, which are arranged on both sides of the track and are used to define the activity area of ​​the poultry in the chicken house; A door mechanism, the door mechanism is arranged inside the chicken house and faces the exit position, the door mechanism comprises a slide fixedly connected to the inner side of the chicken house, the slide is in contact with a lifting door, the lifting door is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is connected to a cylinder fixed on the inner side of the chicken house, the outer side of the slide is fixedly connected to an outer shell, the inner side of the outer shell is provided with an inner door, a roller is installed at the lower end of the inner door, the upper end surface of the outer shell is provided with a clearance hole, the upper end surface of the inner door is provided with a pull plate, the pull plate passes through the clearance hole, the pull plate is connected to a pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is connected to the telescopic rod; The return mechanism comprises a fixing plate fixed on the top of the shell, a tension spring is arranged on the fixing plate, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the tension plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the side wall of the chicken house is a grid structure, the wall of the ecosphere is a grid structure, and the ecosphere is formed by connecting a straight section and a circular section, thereby increasing the walking time of the poultry.

[0009] Furthermore, there is a distance between the exit position of the chicken house and the end of the straight segment of the ecosphere, and the distance is filled by the inner door when the poultry is released from the chicken house. The lower end of the chicken house is placed on the track through the track wheels and moves on the track driven by the motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting door is a plate-like structure, which is driven to rise or fall under the lifting of the cylinder. The lifting door is used to block the exit, and the slide is used to limit the lifting door.

[0011] Furthermore, the cylinder is vertically arranged, the telescopic rod is below the cylinder, the telescopic rod is also vertically arranged, the side surface of the telescopic rod is welded and fixed to the outer side surface of the lifting door, and the lower end surface of the telescopic rod is connected to one end of the pull rope.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer shell is a hollow shell structure, the end of which is fixed on the outer side of the slide, the outer shell is in contact with the inner door, and the outer shell is used as a sliding channel for the inner door. The clearance hole passes through the wall of the upper end surface of the outer shell, and in the horizontal direction, the upper wall of the outer shell is left near the lifting door to limit the position of the pull plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixed shaft is provided on the outer side surface of the slideway, the fixed shaft is fixed by a frame, a steering wheel is provided on the fixed shaft, the steering wheel and the fixed shaft are connected by a bearing, and the pull rope is connected to the pull plate after passing around the steering wheel.

[0014] Furthermore, the tension spring is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to both the pulling plate and the fixing plate.

[0015] A method for using an ecological free-range chicken house includes the following steps: 1) placing the chicken house on a track, and installing a motor and a running wheel on the lower end surface of the chicken house for running on the track; 2) when the chicken house is running on the track, the operation is stopped when the exit corresponds to the straight section of the ecosphere; 3) the cylinder is operated by a controller to retract the telescopic rod, driving the lifting door to rise. At this time, a pull rope is set, and under the action of the pull rope, the pull plate is pulled, thereby driving the inner door to run to the exit position; 4) when the lifting door runs to the top, the inner door just fills the gap between the chicken house and the ecosphere; 5) when the position needs to be moved, the motor is operated to drive the chicken house to move to the ecosphere at the next position.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution of the present invention are as follows: 1. It can realize ecological breeding. By allowing poultry to have more contact with nature, the ecological breeding effect is good. It can also provide poultry with activity space and increase their walking time, which meets people's current requirements for walking time.

[0017] 2. Strong regularity can avoid ecological pollution. By setting up an ecological circle, regular breeding can be achieved, which is beneficial to protecting the ecological environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of Figure 3 for Figure 1 axonometric drawing; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a chicken house; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the chicken house from another perspective; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the door body mechanism; In the figure: 1. Track; 2. Chicken house; 3. Ecological circle; 4. Support rod; 5. Shed; 6. Exit; 7. Door mechanism; 8. Nutrition tank; 9. Drinking pool; 10. Telescopic rod; 11. Cylinder; 12. Shell; 13. Inner door; 14. Roller; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Tension spring; 17. Pull plate; 18. Make way hole; 19. Pull rope; 20. Steering wheel; 21. Slide; 22. Lifting door; 23. Fixed shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1-6 , the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-6 As shown: Example

[0021] An ecological free-range chicken house, comprising a track 1, which is placed on the ground; a chicken house 2, which is placed on the track 1 and can be walked on, and an exit 6 is arranged on the side of the chicken house 2; an ecosphere 3, which is arranged on both sides of the track 1 and is used to limit the activity area of ​​the poultry in the chicken house 2; a door body mechanism 7, which is arranged inside the chicken house 2 and faces the exit 6, and the door body mechanism 7 includes a slide 21 fixedly connected to the inner side of the chicken house 2, the slide 21 is in contact with a lifting door 22, and the lifting door 22 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 10, and the telescopic rod 10 is connected to a door fixed on the The cylinder 11 is on the inner side of the chicken house 2, and the outer side of the slide 21 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 12. The inner side of the outer shell 12 is provided with an inner door 13, and the lower end of the inner door 13 is installed with a roller 14. The upper end surface of the outer shell 12 is provided with a clearance hole 18, and the upper end surface of the inner door 13 is provided with a pull plate 17, and the pull plate 17 passes through the clearance hole 18. The pull plate 17 is connected to a pull rope 19, and the other end of the pull rope 19 is connected to the telescopic rod 10; a return mechanism, the return mechanism includes a fixed plate 15 fixed to the top of the outer shell 12, and the fixed plate 15 is provided with a tension spring 16, and the other end of the tension spring 16 is connected to the pull plate 17.

[0022] In this embodiment, an ecological breeding with certain rules is described, which includes a laid track 1, a movable chicken house 2 is set on the track 1, and then a number of planned ecospheres 3 are set on both sides of the track 1. The ecosphere 3 is used to limit the activity area of ​​​​the poultry to prevent the ecology from being wantonly destroyed. Then an exit 6 is set on the chicken house 2. When the exit 6 corresponds to the ecosphere 3, the poultry can move in the ecosphere 3. An automatically opened door body mechanism 7 is set in the chicken house 2. The lifting or lowering of the lifting door 22 can be achieved through the door body mechanism 7, and the distance problem between the chicken house 2 and the ecosphere 3 can also be solved. Since the chicken house 2 needs to be moved, a certain distance needs to be kept between the chicken house 2 and the ecosphere 3, and this distance is easy to cause the poultry to run out. Through the setting of the inner door 13, the distance can be filled and the above-mentioned hidden dangers can be solved. The return of the inner door 13 can be achieved through the tension spring 16 to avoid the collision between the two during the falling process of the lifting door 22. The chicken house 2 also provides a nutrient pool 8 and a drinking pool 9. Example

[0023] The side wall of the chicken house 2 is a grid structure, the wall of the ecosphere 3 is a grid structure, and the ecosphere 3 is formed by connecting a straight section and a circular section, thereby increasing the walking time of the poultry.

[0024] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the side wall of the chicken house 2 is a grid structure, which is conducive to the breathing of chickens. In addition, the wall of the ecosphere 3 is also provided with a grid structure, so that the chickens can fully contact with nature. The ecosphere 3 is provided with straight segments and circular areas. The straight segments help poultry to run and are more conducive to ecological farming. Example

[0025] There is a distance between the exit 6 of the chicken house 2 and the end of the straight segment of the ecosphere 3, and the distance is filled by the inner door 13 when the poultry is released from the chicken house 2. The lower end of the chicken house 2 is placed on the track 1 through the track 1 wheel and moves on the track 1 driven by the motor.

[0026] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the inner door 13 is used to fill the gap between the chicken house 2 and the ecosystem 3 after the lifting door 22 rises. The chickens cannot run out of the ecosystem 3 and can move within the planned area, which is conducive to regular breeding. Example

[0027] The lifting door 22 is a plate-shaped structure. The lifting door 22 is driven to rise or fall under the lifting of the cylinder 11. The lifting door 22 is used to block the outlet 6, and the slideway 21 is used to limit the lifting door 22.

[0028] Different from the above-mentioned embodiment, in this embodiment, the slideway 21 plays a limiting role, so that the lifting door 22 can be opened freely. Example

[0029] The cylinder 11 is vertically arranged, and the telescopic rod 10 is below the cylinder 11 . The telescopic rod 10 is also vertically arranged. The side surface of the telescopic rod 10 is welded and fixed to the outer side surface of the lifting door 22 , and the lower end surface of the telescopic rod 10 is connected to one end of the pull rope 19 .

[0030] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the cylinder 11 is a power device, and the cylinder 11 drives the lifting door 22 to rise or fall. The telescopic rod 10 of the cylinder 11 is welded and fixed to the lifting door 22, and one end of the pull rope 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod 10. Example

[0031] The outer shell 12 is a hollow shell structure, and its end is fixed on the outer side of the slide 21. The outer shell 12 is in contact with the inner door 13, and the outer shell 12 is used as a sliding channel for the inner door 13. The clearance hole 18 passes through the wall of the upper end surface of the outer shell 12, and in the horizontal direction, the upper wall of the outer shell 12 is left near the lifting door 22 to limit the position of the pull plate 17.

[0032] Different from the above-mentioned embodiment, in this embodiment, the outer shell 12 acts as a channel to limit the inner door 13 when it moves. A clearance hole 18 is provided on the upper end surface of the outer shell 12, and the space is used for the movement of the pull plate 17. Example

[0033] A fixed shaft is arranged on the outer surface of the slideway 21 , and the fixed shaft is fixed by a frame. A steering wheel 20 is arranged on the fixed shaft, and the steering wheel 20 is connected to the fixed shaft through a bearing. The pull rope 19 passes around the steering wheel 20 and then connects to the pull plate 17 .

[0034] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the steering wheel 20 is used to change the direction of the pull rope 19, and exerts force on the pull plate 17 in the horizontal direction, which can reduce friction and avoid the jamming of the inner door 13. In addition, a roller 14 is provided at the lower end of the inner door 13 to further reduce friction. Example

[0035] The tension spring 16 is arranged horizontally and is fixedly connected to both the pulling plate 17 and the fixing plate 15 .

[0036] Different from the above-mentioned embodiment, in this embodiment, the tension spring 16 is horizontally arranged to return the pull plate 17 and keep synchronization with the lifting door 22 .

[0037] Working method (or working principle) of the present invention: When the present technology is working, it is divided into the following steps: 1) placing the chicken house 2 on the track 1, and installing the motor and running wheels on the track 1 on the lower end surface of the chicken house 2; 2) when the chicken house 2 is running on the track 1, when the exit 6 corresponds to the straight section of the ecosphere 3, it stops running; 3) the cylinder 11 is operated by the controller to move, the telescopic rod 10 is retracted, and the lifting door 22 is driven to rise. At this time, due to the setting of the pull rope 19, the pull plate 17 is pulled under the action of the pull rope 19, and then the inner door 13 is driven to move to the exit 6 position; 4) when the lifting door 22 runs to the top, the inner door 13 just fills the gap between the chicken house 2 and the ecosphere 3; 5) when the position needs to be moved, the motor is operated to drive the chicken house 2 to move to the next position of the ecosphere 3.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological free-range chicken house, characterized by: include, A track (1), wherein the track (1) is placed on the ground; A chicken house (2), the chicken house (2) being placed on a track (1) and being able to move on the track (1), and an exit (6) being arranged on a side of the chicken house (2); An ecosphere (3), which is arranged on both sides of the track (1) and is used to define an activity area for poultry in the chicken house (2); A door mechanism (7), the door mechanism (7) being arranged inside a chicken house (2) and facing an exit (6), the door mechanism (7) comprising a slideway (21) fixedly connected to the inner side of the chicken house (2), the slideway (21) being in contact with a lifting door (22), the lifting door (22) being fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (10), the telescopic rod (10) being connected to a cylinder (11) fixed on the inner side of the chicken house (2), the outer side of the slideway (21) The outer surface of the housing (12) is fixedly connected to the housing (12), the inner side surface of the housing (12) is provided with an inner door (13), the lower end of the inner door (13) is installed with a roller (14), the upper end surface of the housing (12) is provided with a clearance hole (18), the upper end surface of the inner door (13) is provided with a pull plate (17), the pull plate (17) passes through the clearance hole (18), the pull plate (17) is connected with a pull rope (19), and the other end of the pull rope (19) is connected to the telescopic rod (10); The return mechanism comprises a fixing plate (15) fixed on the top of the housing (12), a tension spring (16) is arranged on the fixing plate (15), and the other end of the tension spring (16) is connected to the pulling plate (17).

2. The ecological free-range chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the chicken house (2) is a grid structure, the wall of the ecosphere (3) is a grid structure, and the ecosphere (3) is formed by connecting a straight section and a circular section, thereby increasing the walking time of the poultry.

3. The ecological free-range chicken house according to claim 2, characterized in that: There is a distance between the exit (6) of the chicken house (2) and the end of the straight section of the ecosphere (3), and the distance is filled by the inner door (13) when the poultry is released from the chicken house (2). The lower end of the chicken house (2) is placed on the track (1) through the track (1) wheel and moves on the track (1) driven by the motor.

4. The ecological free-range chicken house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting door (22) is a plate-shaped structure. The lifting door (22) is driven to rise or fall under the lifting of the cylinder (11). The lifting door (22) is used to block the outlet (6). The slideway (21) is used to limit the lifting door (22).

5. The ecological free-range chicken house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cylinder (11) is vertically arranged, the telescopic rod (10) is below the cylinder (11), and the telescopic rod (10) is also vertically arranged. The side surface of the telescopic rod (10) is welded and fixed to the outer side surface of the lifting door (22), and the lower end surface of the telescopic rod (10) is connected to one end of the pull rope (19).

6. The ecological free-range chicken house according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer shell (12) is a hollow shell structure, and its end is fixed on the outer side of the slideway (21). The outer shell (12) is in contact with the inner door (13), and the outer shell (12) is used as a sliding channel for the inner door (13). The clearance hole (18) passes through the wall of the upper end surface of the outer shell (12), and in the horizontal direction, the upper wall of the outer shell (12) is left near the lifting door (22) to limit the position of the pull plate (17).

7. The ecological free-range chicken house according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed shaft is arranged on the outer side surface of the slideway (21), the fixed shaft is fixed by a frame, a steering wheel (20) is arranged on the fixed shaft, the steering wheel (20) is connected to the fixed shaft by a bearing, and the pull rope (19) is connected to the pull plate (17) after passing around the steering wheel (20).

8. The ecological free-range chicken house according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tension spring (16) is arranged horizontally and is fixedly connected to both the pull plate (17) and the fixed plate (15).

9. A method for using an ecological free-range chicken house, characterized in that: The ecological free-range chicken house comprising any one of claims 1 to 8 is divided into the following steps: 1) placing the chicken house (2) on the track (1), and installing a motor and a running wheel on the track (1) on the lower end surface of the chicken house (2); 2) When the chicken house (2) moves on the track (1), the exit (6) and the straight line segment of the ecosphere (3) are aligned, and the operation stops; 3) The cylinder (11) is operated by the controller to move, and the telescopic rod (10) is retracted, driving the lifting door (22) to rise. At this time, due to the provision of a pull rope (19), the pull plate (17) is pulled under the action of the pull rope (19), thereby driving the inner door (13) to move toward the exit (6); 4) When the lifting door (22) moves to the top, the inner door (13) just fills the gap between the chicken house (2) and the ecosphere (3); 5) When it is necessary to move the chicken house (2), the motor is operated to move the chicken house (2) to the next ecological circle (3).

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