Floor heating pavement hot melting deicing system based on photovoltaic power generation

By integrating the floor heating road thermal melting deicing system with photovoltaic power generation on the road, combining water storage components and floor heating components, the problems of low deicing efficiency and environmental pollution in the existing technology are solved, and efficient deicing and environmental protection performance are improved. , adapt to the needs of different environments.

CN119221346APending Publication Date: 2024-12-31中铁建设集团中原建设有限公司 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411395141.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2024-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art has problems with environmental pollution and mechanical snow removal hysteresis in road deicing, and the maintenance of conductive medium heat dissipation systems is difficult and costly.

Method used

Adopt a floor heating road thermal melting deicing system based on photovoltaic power generation, combining photovoltaic mechanisms and floor heating components to achieve rainwater collection and reuse through water storage components, improve deicing efficiency and environmental protection performance, and adapt through flexible adjustment of photovoltaic components and floor heating components. Different environments.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient deicing, improved road safety, energy conservation and emission reduction performance, and ensured the efficient operation and adaptability of the system in different environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A floor heating pavement hot melting deicing system based on photovoltaic power generation relates to the field of photovoltaic technology and comprises a floor heating pavement, a floor heating assembly is arranged in the floor heating pavement, a photovoltaic mechanism is arranged on one side of the floor heating pavement and comprises a photovoltaic frame, a plurality of photovoltaic assemblies are linearly arrayed on the photovoltaic frame, and each photovoltaic assembly comprises a mounting frame. A sliding plate is in sliding fit with the mounting frame, a turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate, a vertical adjusting mechanism is mounted on the turntable, a supporting plate is rotatably connected to the vertical adjusting mechanism, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the supporting plate. By integrating the photovoltaic mechanism and the floor heating assembly, the deicing efficiency of the road surface in winter is effectively improved, rainwater collection and recycling are achieved through the water storage assembly, and the adaptability and efficient operation of the system in different environments are ensured through the flexible adjusting mechanism of the photovoltaic assembly and the floor heating assembly; powerful support is provided for road safety, energy conservation and emission reduction.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a floor-heating pavement hot-melt deicing system based on photovoltaic power generation. Background Art

[0002] During winter, ice formation on the road surface occurs frequently, posing a serious threat to driving safety, and often causing traffic jams and affecting road traffic efficiency. At present, deicing agents and mechanical snowplows are the two most widely used strategies for road ice and snow removal. However, these methods have significant limitations. The use of deicing agents has been proven to cause serious environmental pollution, including tree deaths caused by salt substances, reduction in the service life of asphalt concrete pavements, and pollution of groundwater resources. On the other hand, snow removal by mechanical vehicles often has a lag and is difficult to respond to snowfall in a timely manner, especially on icy roads with steep slopes and large turning radius. The operation of mechanical snowplows is extremely difficult and cannot even be carried out effectively.

[0003] Chinese patent CN102322012A discloses an automatic snow-melting and ice-removing road. The design uses a plastic pipe network radiator as a core component and builds a heat dissipation system by filling it with a conductive medium. When the road is subjected to the passage of heavy trucks, the plastic pipe may be deformed due to pressure or even damaged, resulting in leakage of the conductive medium. Once this happens, due to the limitations of the road structure, it is difficult to quickly replace the plastic pipe, and it is usually necessary to re-excavate the road to replace the entire heat dissipation system in the damaged area. This not only increases the difficulty of later maintenance, but also significantly increases the maintenance cost, which has an adverse impact on the long-term stable operation of the road. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and then proposes a floor heating road surface hot melt deicing system based on photovoltaic power generation.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:

[0006] A floor heating pavement hot melt deicing system based on photovoltaic power generation comprises a floor heating pavement, a floor heating component is arranged inside the floor heating pavement, a photovoltaic mechanism is arranged on one side of the floor heating pavement, and the photovoltaic mechanism is electrically connected to the floor heating component.

[0007] Furthermore, the photovoltaic mechanism includes a photovoltaic frame, and the photovoltaic frame includes a plurality of vertical support rods, a top plate and a middle partition are installed on the vertical support rods, and a plurality of photovoltaic components are linearly arrayed on the top plate and the middle partition.

[0008] Furthermore, a rear frame is provided on the vertical support plate, and a row of photovoltaic modules is provided on the rear frame. The rear frame includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate. The vertical plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, and the photovoltaic modules are installed on the horizontal plate. The vertical plate is provided with long holes, and bolts are installed in the long holes and are fixedly connected to the vertical support rods by means of the bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, the middle partition is located directly below the top plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the photovoltaic rack is provided with a water storage component, the water storage component includes a water tank, a supporting seat is provided on the vertical support rod, a plurality of water tanks are fixedly connected above the supporting seats, a sliding sleeve is provided on the top of the water tank, an upper sealing plate is slidably fitted in the sliding sleeve, a fastening knob is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve, the fastening knob can make the upper sealing plate slide along the sliding sleeve and be positioned at a place on the sliding sleeve, and a limit plate is provided on the right end of the water tank.

[0011] Furthermore, when the end of the upper sealing plate abuts against the limiting plate, the upper sealing plate can seal the water tank.

[0012] Furthermore, a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the vertical support rod, a water collecting bucket is installed on the upper end of the guide pipe, and the lower end of the guide pipe passes through the middle partition and extends to just above the water tank.

[0013] Furthermore, a rectangular mounting groove is provided on the top plate, a first rotating shaft is provided in the rectangular mounting groove, a water collecting plate is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, a water storage tank is formed in the middle of the water collecting plate, a torsion spring is provided between the water collecting plate and the top plate, and the torsion spring can drive the water collecting plate and the top plate to remain level.

[0014] Furthermore, the top plate is also provided with a strip-shaped mounting groove for accommodating the sliding of the photovoltaic components.

[0015] Furthermore, the photovoltaic components on the rear frame are located directly above the water collecting plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the photovoltaic assembly includes a mounting frame, a sliding plate is slidably fitted on the mounting frame, a turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate, a vertical adjustment mechanism is installed on the turntable, a support plate is rotatably connected to the vertical adjustment mechanism, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a base plate, a left plate is installed on the base plate, a supporting plate is installed on the left plate, the sliding plate includes an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate and a middle connecting plate, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are connected together through the middle connecting plate, a left baffle is provided at the end of the upper clamping plate, the upper clamping plate, the lower clamping plate, the middle connecting plate and the left baffle form a sliding cavity, the supporting plate cooperates with the sliding cavity, and the lower clamping plate is threaded with a fastening bolt.

[0018] Furthermore, a second rotating shaft is installed on the bottom plate, a rotating disk is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, and a first bolt is threadedly connected to the rotating disk.

[0019] Furthermore, the vertical adjustment mechanism includes an outer tube, a lower flange is provided on the top of the outer tube, an inner tube is slidably fitted inside the outer tube, an upper flange is provided on the upper end of the inner tube, a screw is provided on the bottom of the upper flange, and the screw passes through the lower flange and is tightened and fixed by a first nut and a second nut.

[0020] Furthermore, the first nut and the second nut are respectively located on both sides of the lower flange.

[0021] Furthermore, a fixing plate is installed on the upper flange, a supporting plate is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, and an angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the supporting plate and the upper flange.

[0022] Furthermore, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a clockwise threaded rod, a counterclockwise threaded rod and a rotating sleeve, the clockwise threaded rod is rotatably connected to the support plate, the counterclockwise threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper flange, and the rotating sleeve is installed on the clockwise threaded rod and the counterclockwise threaded rod.

[0023] Furthermore, the rotation of the rotating sleeve can make the clockwise threaded rod and the counterclockwise threaded rod approach or move away from each other.

[0024] Furthermore, the floor heating assembly includes a left installation box and a right installation box, a floor heating pipe is inserted between the left installation box and the right installation box, a heating hole is formed on the top of the floor heating pipe, a heating cable is installed in the floor heating pipe, connecting cables are provided in the left installation box and the right installation box, and a connector is provided between the connecting cable and the heating cable.

[0025] Furthermore, sealing plates are provided on both sides of the floor heating pipe, and a cable hole for accommodating the instant heating cable is provided in the center of the sealing plate. The left installation box and the right installation box are provided with plugging holes that match the sealing plates, and the two ends of the floor heating pipe are respectively plugged into the left installation box and the right installation box.

[0026] Furthermore, the floor heating pavement is provided with three layers of cement-stabilized gravel, coarse-grained asphalt concrete, medium-grained asphalt concrete, glass fiber grid and asphalt mastic gravel mixture from bottom to top, wherein the floor heating component is located above the glass limiting grid and at the bottom of the asphalt mastic gravel mixture, and standard curbstones are provided on both sides of the floor heating pavement.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention realizes full utilization of green energy by efficiently integrating photovoltaic mechanisms and floor heating components, which not only effectively improves the de-icing efficiency of the road surface in winter, but also realizes the collection and reuse of rainwater through the design of the water storage component, further enhancing the environmental performance of the system. At the same time, the flexible adjustment mechanism of the photovoltaic components and floor heating components ensures the adaptability and efficient operation of the system in different environments, providing strong support for road safety and energy conservation and emission reduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic mechanism;

[0030] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0031] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the upper plate;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the floor heating pavement;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the floor heating component;

[0034] Wherein: 1 photovoltaic mechanism, 11 vertical support rod, 12 middle partition, 13 top plate, 131 strip mounting groove, 132 rectangular mounting groove, 133 first rotating shaft, 134 water collecting plate, 135 water storage tank, 14 vertical plate, 15 horizontal plate,

[0035] 2 photovoltaic module, 21 mounting frame, 211 bottom plate, 212 left plate, 213 supporting plate, 22 sliding plate, 221 upper clamping plate, 222 left baffle, 223 middle connecting plate, 224 lower clamping plate, 225 fastening bolt, 231 second rotating shaft, 232 rotating plate, 233 first bolt, 24 vertical adjustment mechanism, 241 outer tube, 242 inner tube, 243 upper flange, 244 screw, 245 lower flange, 25 fixing plate, 26 supporting plate, 27 photovoltaic panel, 28 angle adjustment mechanism, 281 clockwise threaded rod, 282 rotating sleeve, 283 counterclockwise threaded rod,

[0036] 31 water collecting bucket, 32 flow guide pipe, 33 water storage tank, 34 supporting seat, 35 upper blocking plate, 36 sliding sleeve, 37 fastening knob, 38 limit plate,

[0037] 4 Floor heating pavement, 41 Cement stabilized gravel, 42 Coarse-grained asphalt concrete, 43 Medium-grained asphalt concrete, 44 Fiberglass grid, 45 Mastic asphalt gravel mixture, 46 Standard curbstone,

[0038] 5 floor heating components, 51 left installation box, 52 right installation box, 53 connecting cable, 54 floor heating pipe, 541 heating hole, 55 heating cable, 56 connecting head, 57 sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The present invention is further described in combination with the drawings and embodiments:

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a floor heating pavement hot-melt deicing system based on photovoltaic power generation includes a floor heating pavement 4, a floor heating component 5 is arranged inside the floor heating pavement, and a photovoltaic mechanism 1 is arranged on one side of the floor heating pavement, and the photovoltaic mechanism is electrically connected to the floor heating component. The photovoltaic mechanism is used to supply power to the floor heating component, and the floor heating component heats the pavement to achieve hot-melt deicing of the pavement.

[0041] In at least one embodiment, the photovoltaic mechanism includes a photovoltaic rack, and the photovoltaic rack includes a plurality of vertical support rods 11, on which a top plate 13 and a middle partition plate 12 are mounted, and a plurality of photovoltaic components 2 are linearly arrayed on the top plate and the middle partition plate.

[0042] Furthermore, a rear rack is provided on the vertical support plate, and the rear rack is also provided with a row of photovoltaic components to improve the utilization rate of the photovoltaic rack.

[0043] The scheme is refined, the rear rack includes a vertical plate 14 and a horizontal plate 15, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is installed with a photovoltaic module, the vertical plate is provided with a long hole, the long hole is installed with a bolt and is fixedly connected to the vertical support rod by means of the bolt. The long hole design can realize the vertical height adjustment of the rear rack.

[0044] Furthermore, the middle partition is located directly below the top plate.

[0045] In at least one embodiment, a water storage component is provided on the photovoltaic rack, and the water storage component can accumulate rainwater when it rains, and use the rainwater to clean the photovoltaic components when appropriate.

[0046] Furthermore, the water storage assembly includes a water tank 33, a supporting seat 34 is provided on the vertical support rod, and a water tank is fixedly connected above the multiple supporting seats. The top of the water tank is higher on the left side and lower on the right side. A sliding sleeve 36 is provided on the top of the water tank, and an upper sealing plate 35 is slidably fitted in the sliding sleeve. A fastening knob 37 is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve, and the fastening knob can make the upper sealing plate slide along the sliding sleeve and position it at a place on the sliding sleeve. A limiting plate 38 is provided on the right end of the water tank.

[0047] Furthermore, when the end of the upper sealing plate abuts against the limit plate, the upper sealing plate can seal the water tank to prevent dust and debris from entering the water tank.

[0048] Furthermore, a guide pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the vertical support rod, a water collecting bucket 31 is installed at the upper end of the guide pipe, and the lower end of the guide pipe passes through the middle partition and extends to the top of the water storage tank.

[0049] Furthermore, a rectangular mounting groove 132 is provided on the top plate, a first rotating shaft 133 is provided in the rectangular mounting groove, a water collecting plate 134 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, a water storage tank 135 is formed in the middle of the water collecting plate, a torsion spring is provided between the water collecting plate and the top plate, and the torsion spring can drive the water collecting plate and the top plate to remain level.

[0050] Furthermore, the top plate is also provided with a strip-shaped mounting groove 131 for accommodating the sliding of the photovoltaic module.

[0051] Furthermore, the photovoltaic components on the rear frame are located directly above the water collecting plate.

[0052] When rainwater falls on the photovoltaic panel, it falls along the slope of the photovoltaic panel into the water storage tank of the water collection plate. When the water accumulates to a certain level, the water collection plate tilts downward, allowing the rainwater to fall into the water collection bucket. The rainwater enters the diversion pipe along the water collection bucket and then enters the water storage tank.

[0053] In at least one embodiment, the photovoltaic assembly includes a mounting frame 21, on which a sliding plate 22 is slidably fitted, a turntable 232 is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate, a vertical adjustment mechanism 24 is installed on the turntable, a support plate 26 is rotatably connected to the vertical adjustment mechanism, and a photovoltaic panel 27 is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0054] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a base plate 211, a left plate 212 is installed on the base plate, a supporting plate 213 is installed on the left plate, the sliding plate includes an upper clamping plate 221, a lower clamping plate 224 and a middle connecting plate 223, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are connected together by the middle connecting plate, a left baffle plate 222 is provided at the end of the upper clamping plate, the upper clamping plate, the lower clamping plate, the middle connecting plate and the left baffle plate form a sliding cavity, the supporting plate cooperates with the sliding cavity, the lower clamping plate is threadedly connected with a fastening bolt 225, the end of the fastening bolt can abut against the bottom of the supporting plate to limit the relative sliding between the supporting plate and the sliding plate.

[0055] Furthermore, a second rotating shaft 231 is installed on the bottom plate, a turntable is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, a first bolt 233 is threadedly connected to the turntable, and an end of the first bolt can abut against the bottom plate to limit the relative rotation between the bottom plate and the turntable.

[0056] Furthermore, the vertical adjustment mechanism includes an outer tube 241, a lower flange 245 is provided on the top of the outer tube, an inner tube 242 is slidably fitted inside the outer tube, an upper flange 243 is provided on the upper end of the inner tube, a screw 244 is provided on the bottom of the upper flange, and the screw passes through the lower flange and is tightened and fixed by a first nut and a second nut.

[0057] The solution is refined, the first nut and the second nut are respectively located on both sides of the lower flange.

[0058] Furthermore, a fixing plate 25 is installed on the upper flange, a supporting plate 26 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, and an angle adjustment mechanism 28 is provided between the supporting plate and the upper flange.

[0059] The scheme is refined. The angle adjustment mechanism includes a clockwise threaded rod 281, a counterclockwise threaded rod 283 and a rotating sleeve 282. The clockwise threaded rod is rotatably connected to the support plate, the counterclockwise threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper flange, and the rotating sleeve is installed on the clockwise threaded rod and the counterclockwise threaded rod.

[0060] The rotation of the rotating sleeve can make the clockwise threaded rod and the counterclockwise threaded rod approach or move away from each other.

[0061] In at least one embodiment, the floor heating assembly includes a left installation box 51 and a right installation box 52, a floor heating pipe 54 is inserted between the left installation box and the right installation box, a heating hole 541 is formed on the top of the floor heating pipe, a heating cable 55 is installed in the floor heating pipe, a connecting cable 53 is provided in the left installation box and the right installation box, and a connector 56 is provided between the connecting cable and the heating cable.

[0062] Furthermore, a plugging plate 57 is provided on both sides of the floor heating pipe, a cable hole for accommodating the heating cable is provided in the center of the plugging plate, and a plugging hole matching with the plugging plate is provided on the left installation box and the right installation box. The two ends of the floor heating pipe are respectively plugged into the left installation box and the right installation box.

[0063] In at least one embodiment, the floor heating pavement is provided with three layers of cement stabilized gravel 41, coarse-grained asphalt concrete 42, medium-grained asphalt concrete 43, glass fiber grid 44 and asphalt mastic gravel mixture 45 in order from bottom to top, wherein the floor heating component is located above the glass limit grid and at the bottom of the asphalt mastic gravel mixture. Standard curbstones 46 are provided on both sides of the floor heating pavement.

[0064] The plan was refined, with each layer of cement-stabilized gravel being 18cm thick.

[0065] The plan is refined, and the coarse-grained asphalt concrete is 7 cm thick.

[0066] The plan is detailed. The medium-grained asphalt concrete is SBS modified asphalt, 5 cm thick.

[0067] The scheme is refined, and the thickness of the mastic asphalt crushed stone mixture is 4 cm.

[0068] Working method: Install the photovoltaic rack at the selected location, including the vertical support pole, top plate, middle partition and rear rack. Install the photovoltaic modules in a linear array on the top plate, middle partition and rear rack. Adjust the height of the rear rack and fix it to the vertical support pole through the long holes and bolts. Install the support seat on the vertical support pole and fix it to the water tank. Configure the sliding sleeve, upper sealing plate, tightening knob and limit plate to ensure that the water tank can accumulate rainwater and prevent dust and debris from entering. Install the diversion pipe and water collecting bucket to ensure that the rainwater can be smoothly introduced into the water tank. Set the water collecting plate on the top plate and keep it level with the top plate through the torsion spring. When the rainwater accumulates to a certain extent, the water collecting plate tilts to make the rainwater fall into the water collecting bucket.

[0069] The left and right installation boxes are set in the floor heating pavement, the floor heating pipes are plugged in, and the heating cables are installed in the floor heating pipes. They are arranged perpendicular to the driving direction, so that even if a single group is damaged, it will not affect the use of other heating cables. The system reliability is improved. The connecting cable and the heating cable are connected through a connector. Blocking plates are set on both sides of the floor heating pipe to ensure that the cable hole matches the plug hole.

[0070] Lay three layers of cement stabilized gravel, coarse-grained asphalt concrete, medium-grained asphalt concrete, fiberglass grid and asphalt mastic gravel mixture from bottom to top. Ensure that the floor heating components are above the glass limit grid and at the bottom of the asphalt mastic gravel mixture. Set standard curbstones on both sides of the floor heating pavement.

[0071] The photovoltaic mechanism absorbs solar energy through the photovoltaic modules and converts it into electrical energy, which is then supplied to the floor heating modules. The floor heating modules heat the road surface to achieve thermal melting and deicing. When it rains, rainwater falls into the water collection plate through the slope of the photovoltaic panels, accumulates and then falls into the water collection bucket, and then enters the water storage tank through the diversion pipe. When appropriate, the rainwater in the water storage tank can be used to clean the photovoltaic modules.

[0072] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floor heating road surface hot melt deicing system based on photovoltaic power generation, characterized in that: It includes a floor heating pavement, in which a floor heating component is arranged, a photovoltaic mechanism is arranged on one side of the floor heating pavement, the photovoltaic mechanism is electrically connected to the floor heating component, the photovoltaic mechanism includes a photovoltaic frame, the photovoltaic frame includes a plurality of vertical support rods, a top plate and a middle partition are installed on the vertical support rods, a plurality of photovoltaic components are linearly arrayed on the top plate and the middle partition, the photovoltaic component includes a mounting frame, a sliding plate is slidably matched on the mounting frame, a turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding plate, a vertical adjustment mechanism is installed on the turntable, the vertical adjustment mechanism is rotatably connected to a support plate, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the support plate.

2. The photovoltaic-based floor heating pavement hot-melt deicing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting frame includes a base plate, a left plate is installed on the base plate, a supporting plate is installed on the left plate, the sliding plate includes an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate and a middle connecting plate, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are connected together by the middle connecting plate, a left baffle is provided at the end of the upper clamping plate, the upper clamping plate, the lower clamping plate, the middle connecting plate and the left baffle form a sliding cavity, the supporting plate cooperates with the sliding cavity, the lower clamping plate is threadedly connected with a fastening bolt, a second rotating shaft is installed on the base plate, a turntable is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, and a first bolt is threadedly connected to the turntable.

3. The photovoltaic-based floor heating pavement hot-melt deicing system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The vertical adjustment mechanism includes an outer tube, a lower flange is provided on the top of the outer tube, an inner tube is slidably fitted inside the outer tube, an upper flange is provided on the upper end of the inner tube, a screw is provided on the bottom of the upper flange, the screw passes through the lower flange and is tightened and fixed by a first nut and a second nut, and the first nut and the second nut are respectively located on both sides of the lower flange.

4. The floor heating pavement hot melt deicing system based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A fixing plate is installed on the upper flange, a supporting plate is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, and an angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the supporting plate and the upper flange.

5. The floor heating pavement hot melt deicing system based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism includes a clockwise threaded rod, a counterclockwise threaded rod and a rotating sleeve. The clockwise threaded rod is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the counterclockwise threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper flange. The rotating sleeve is installed on the clockwise threaded rod and the counterclockwise threaded rod. The rotation of the rotating sleeve can make the clockwise threaded rod and the counterclockwise threaded rod approach or move away from each other.

6. The floor heating pavement hot melt deicing system based on photovoltaic power generation according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: The floor heating assembly includes a left installation box and a right installation box, a floor heating pipe is inserted between the left installation box and the right installation box, a heating hole is formed on the top of the floor heating pipe, a heating cable is installed in the floor heating pipe, a connecting cable is provided in the left installation box and the right installation box, a connector is provided between the connecting cable and the heating cable, sealing plates are provided on both sides of the floor heating pipe, a cable hole for accommodating the instant heating cable to pass through is provided in the center of the sealing plate, the left installation box and the right installation box are provided with plugging holes that match the sealing plates, and both ends of the floor heating pipe are respectively plugged into the left installation box and the right installation box.

7. The floor heating pavement hot melt deicing system based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The floor heating pavement is provided with three layers of cement-stabilized gravel, coarse-grained asphalt concrete, medium-grained asphalt concrete, glass fiber grid and asphalt mastic gravel mixture from bottom to top, wherein the floor heating component is located above the glass limiting grid and at the bottom of the asphalt mastic gravel mixture, and standard curbstones are provided on both sides of the floor heating pavement.

8. The photovoltaic-based floor heating pavement hot-melt deicing system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A rear frame is provided on the vertical support plate, and a row of photovoltaic modules is provided on the rear frame. The rear frame includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate. The vertical plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, and the photovoltaic modules are installed on the horizontal plate. The vertical plate is provided with long holes, and bolts are installed in the long holes and fixedly connected to the vertical support rods by means of the bolts.

9. The photovoltaic-based floor heating pavement hot-melt deicing system according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The photovoltaic frame is provided with a water storage assembly, which includes a water storage tank, the vertical support rod is provided with a supporting seat, and the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the multiple support seats above the water storage tank, a sliding sleeve is provided on the top of the water storage tank, and an upper sealing plate is slidably matched with the sliding sleeve, and a fastening knob is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve, and the fastening knob can make the upper sealing plate slide along the sliding sleeve and be positioned at a place on the sliding sleeve. A limiting plate is provided on the right end of the water storage tank. When the end of the upper sealing plate abuts against the limiting plate, the upper sealing plate can block the water storage tank, the vertical support rod is fixedly connected to the water guide pipe, the upper end of the water guide pipe is equipped with a water collecting bucket, the lower end of the water guide pipe passes through the middle partition and extends to just above the water storage tank, the top plate is provided with a rectangular mounting groove, the rectangular mounting groove is provided with a first rotating shaft, the water collecting plate is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, and a water storage tank is formed in the middle of the water collecting plate, and a torsion spring is provided between the water collecting plate and the top plate, and the torsion spring can drive the water collecting plate and the top plate to remain level.

10. The photovoltaic-based floor heating pavement hot-melt deicing system according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The photovoltaic components on the rear frame are located directly above the water collecting plate.