Refrigerant recovery device of refrigeration equipment

The refrigerant recovery device addresses the risk of explosions and incomplete recovery by using a heat dissipation and evaporation mechanism to manage high pressure and separate refrigerant from oil, ensuring safe and efficient recycling.

CN119222850AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-31山东智菲特新能源科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411648727.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing refrigerant recovery devices are prone to explosion due to high temperature and high pressure conditions, and they cannot efficiently separate refrigerant from oil, leading to incomplete recovery and potential environmental pollution.

Method used

A refrigerant recovery device equipped with a heat dissipation explosion-proof mechanism and an evaporation mechanism that includes air intake guide plates, fans, ventilation buffer grooves, copper sheets, and rotating components to dissipate heat, along with a separation chamber and oil collection mechanism to separate refrigerant from oil and manage pressure effectively.

Benefits of technology

The device effectively dissipates heat to prevent explosions, ensures complete refrigerant recovery by vaporizing refrigerant for easy separation from oil, and facilitates convenient oil collection, thereby enhancing safety and efficiency in refrigerant recycling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a refrigerant recovery device of refrigeration equipment, and relates to the technical field of refrigerant recovery, the refrigerant recovery device comprises a heat dissipation explosion-proof mechanism, the heat dissipation explosion-proof mechanism comprises an air inlet guide plate, the top end of the air inlet guide plate is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation bin, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the air inlet guide plate is fixedly connected with two sets of fans; a plurality of sets of discharging ports are formed in the side wall of the air inlet guide plate, a plurality of sets of containing grooves corresponding to the discharging ports are formed in the inner wall of the heat dissipation bin, and a plurality of sets of ventilation buffer grooves located outside the containing grooves are formed in the inner wall of the heat dissipation bin. By means of airflow and copper sheets, internal energy accumulated in the process that a refrigerant is compressed into the recycling tank is consumed, explosion caused by too high temperature of the recycling tank is avoided, and a ventilation buffer groove is located in a cavity in a heat dissipation bin and located in the outer walls of multiple sets of containing grooves, so that when collision occurs, the heat dissipation bin is prevented from being blocked. Impact force can be consumed through deformation of the ventilation buffer grooves, and the recovery tank is prevented from being damaged and broken.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of refrigerant recovery, and in particular to a refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment. Background Art

[0002] The emission of Freon gas will damage the atmosphere, cause the greenhouse effect and lead to a series of environmental problems such as global warming. Refrigeration equipment using Freon refrigerant is used in all walks of life. From source production detection to user use, after-sales maintenance and scrapping, there may be leakage of Freon refrigerant in each link, and even human private emission. As the supervision of Freon refrigerant becomes more and more stringent, it is necessary to strictly monitor, recycle and reuse the Freon refrigerant in the above-mentioned process links. In particular, during the testing and maintenance process, it is often necessary to move the refrigerant in the refrigeration equipment, and it is necessary to ensure that the refrigerant will not leak into the atmosphere when the connecting pipe is disconnected.

[0003] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN219607442U) discloses a fluorine extraction device, which relates to the technical field of fluorine extraction equipment, including a frame, a refrigerant recovery machine and a fluorine extraction pipe fitting. First, the above-mentioned parts are connected in sequence, and the refrigerant recovery machine is generally placed above the conveyor line. When the other end of the fluorine extraction pipe fitting is connected to the refrigerant pipeline of the refrigeration equipment, the refrigerant medium in the refrigeration equipment can be extracted through the recovery pump. After the fluorine enters the shell, the filtering effect of the filter cover can block most of the impurities from entering the accommodation space, and almost no pollution is caused to the shell. By setting the above structure, the impurities remaining in the refrigerant recovery machine are less. On the one hand, the cleaning work of the refrigerant recovery machine is simple. When actually cleaning, only a clean filter cover needs to be replaced. On the other hand, there are fewer impurities mixed in the refrigerant medium, which reduces the difficulty of refrigerant medium recovery and purification.

[0004] However, the above technical solution still has certain defects. In the process of recycling Freon, the recovery equipment is connected to the recovery tank, and the Freon inside the recovery tank will be in a state of high temperature and high pressure. Because the Freon in the tank is compressed, a large amount of internal energy is accumulated in the tank. In this case, if the recovery tank is not cooled, the recovery tank is prone to explosion, and it will also cause the recovery tank to be unable to be loaded with a sufficient weight of Freon. For this reason, a refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment to solve the technical problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment, including a heat dissipation explosion-proof mechanism, the heat dissipation explosion-proof mechanism includes an air intake guide plate, the top end of the air intake guide plate is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation bin, the bottom end of the inner wall of the air intake guide plate is fixedly connected to two sets of fans, the side wall of the air intake guide plate is provided with a plurality of discharge ports, the inner wall of the heat dissipation bin is provided with a plurality of placement grooves corresponding to the discharge ports, the inner wall of the heat dissipation bin is provided with a plurality of ventilation buffer grooves located outside the placement grooves, the side wall of the heat dissipation bin is fixedly connected to a rear wind shield plate, the side wall of the rear wind shield plate is connected to an air guide duct, the top end of the air guide duct extends to the top of the evaporation mechanism, and the end of the air guide duct located above the evaporation device is rotatably connected to A plurality of groups of heat-conducting components, each group of the heat-conducting components is connected to another group of heat-conducting components at the bottom end, the bottom end of the heat-conducting components located below is connected to a connecting pipe extending to the outside of the evaporating mechanism, the heat-conducting components are rotatably connected to the air duct, the heat-conducting components include a rotating pipe, the rotating pipe is rotatably connected to the top of the air duct, and the rotating pipe is connected to the air duct, the bottom end of the rotating pipe is connected to a group of connecting heads, the bottom end of the connecting head is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to another group of connecting heads, the side walls of the two groups of connecting heads are connected to a plurality of groups of copper sheets, the copper sheets are wavy, the top end of the connecting pipe is connected to the connecting head inside the heat-conducting components below, and a pulley group is arranged on the top of the plurality of groups of heat-conducting components located above.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of a refrigerant recovery device of a refrigeration equipment of the present invention, the evaporation mechanism includes a separation chamber, a top end of the separation chamber is fixedly connected to a motor, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of a refrigerant recovery device of a refrigeration equipment of the present invention, a second bevel gear set is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of a group of rotating rollers in the pulley group, and the first bevel gear is connected to the second bevel gear.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of a refrigerant recovery device for a refrigeration equipment of the present invention, the top of the separation bin is connected to multiple groups of pre-compression bins, and the inner walls of each group of pre-compression bins are slidably connected to a second piston, and the side walls of the second pistons are fixedly connected to a pressure spring, and the end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pre-compression bin.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of a refrigerant recovery device for a refrigeration equipment of the present invention, the ends of multiple groups of pre-pressurization bins are connected with a suction assembly, and the suction assembly includes a lower bin body, and the top end of the lower bin body is connected with two groups of sleeves, and the inner walls of each group of the sleeves are slidably connected with a group of first pistons, and the top end of each group of the first pistons is fixedly connected with a group of pull rods extending to the outside of the sleeve, and the top ends of the two groups of pull rods are fixedly connected with brackets.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of a refrigerant recovery device for a refrigeration equipment of the present invention, the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly connected with a slide groove, the inner wall sliding sleeve of the slide groove is provided with a slide rod, one end of the slide rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a turntable, the connection between the connecting rod and the turntable is close to the edge of the turntable, and the center point of the turntable is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission shaft.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of a refrigerant recovery device for a refrigeration equipment of the present invention, two groups of first one-way valves are hingedly connected to the bottom end of the lower bin body, two air outlet holes are opened at the bottom end of the lower bin body, and the two air outlet holes correspond to the positions of the first one-way valves, and the lower bin body is respectively hingedly connected to a group of second one-way valves at the connection points with multiple groups of pre-pressurization bins.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of a refrigerant recovery device for a refrigeration equipment of the present invention, the side wall of the separation bin is connected to an oil collection mechanism, and the oil collection mechanism includes an upper cover, the top of the upper cover is connected to the separation bin, the bottom end of the upper cover is threadedly connected to a lower cover, and the interior of the lower cover is provided with a packing bin.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of a refrigerant recovery device for a refrigeration equipment of the present invention, the packing bin includes a plastic cabin body, which is sleeved inside the lower cover, and the outer wall of the plastic cabin body is fixedly sleeved with multiple groups of magnetic strips, which are adsorbed on the inner wall of the lower cover.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of a refrigerant recovery device for a refrigeration equipment of the present invention, the top of the plastic cabin is connected to a film feed port, and a plurality of groups of socket blocks are fixedly connected at the top edge of the film feed port, and two groups of straps are slidingly sleeved on the inner walls of the plurality of groups of socket blocks, and one end of the two groups of straps is fixedly connected to the side wall of a group of socket blocks, and the other ends of the two groups of straps are respectively fixedly connected to a group of magnets, and the magnets are adsorbed on the inner wall of the upper cover.

[0016] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention allows air to pass through the ventilation buffer groove, so that the airflow takes away the heat emitted by the recovery tank, and the hot air flows into the connecting pipe through the copper sheet and is finally discharged from the recovery device. In the process of the air flowing through the copper sheet, the heat in the airflow can be transferred to the refrigerant more quickly through the excellent thermal conductivity of the copper sheet and the large surface area brought by the wavy shape of the copper sheet, and the continuous rotation of the copper sheet also allows the copper sheet to contact the refrigerant more fully, so that the internal energy accumulated by the refrigerant in the process of being compressed into the recovery tank is consumed, avoiding the explosion of the recovery tank due to excessive temperature. The ventilation buffer groove is located in the cavity inside the heat dissipation bin and on the outer wall of the multiple groups of placement grooves, so that when a collision occurs, the impact force can be consumed through the deformation of these ventilation buffer grooves, avoiding damage and rupture of the recovery tank; 2. The present invention generates negative pressure inside the separation bin by suctioning the inside of the separation bin, thereby making the refrigerant inside the separation bin more easily vaporized. By utilizing the difference in boiling points between the refrigerant gas and the oil, the oil mixed in the refrigerant after the refrigerant is vaporized is deposited at the bottom of the separation bin, thereby purifying the refrigerant, making the refrigerant have a higher purity after recovery, and pushing the second piston to fit the inner wall of the pre-compression bin through the rebound force of the pressure spring, thereby avoiding the evaporation of water and oil mixed in the Freon due to excessive negative pressure, and also avoiding the inability of Freon to be fully vaporized due to too small negative pressure; 3. The present invention rotates the lower cover and pulls the lower cover to separate from the upper cover, thereby causing the plastic compartment to move downward, causing the strap to be pulled by the magnetic block. During the pulling process of the strap, the film feed port is collected, thereby preventing the oil inside the plastic compartment from spilling. After the recovery of the Freon is completed, the oil in the Freon can be collected more conveniently without the need to clean the lower cover separately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air intake guide plate and the heat dissipation bin in a separated state according to the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the heat dissipation bin of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the separation bin of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the heat conducting component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the heat conducting component of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the pre-pressing bin and the suction assembly of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pre-pressing bin of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-section structure of the suction assembly of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom of the suction assembly of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the oil collection mechanism of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the packaging warehouse of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism; 2. Evaporation mechanism; 3. Oil collection mechanism; 101, air inlet guide plate; 102, heat dissipation bin; 103, fan; 104, discharge port; 105, placement slot; 106, ventilation buffer slot; 107, rear wind shield; 108, air guide duct; 109, connecting pipe; 110, heat conduction component; 1101, rotating pipe; 1102, connector; 1103, connecting shaft; 1104, copper sheet; 111, pulley assembly; 201, separation chamber; 202, motor; 203, transmission shaft; 204, first bevel gear; 205, second bevel gear; 206, suction assembly; 2061, lower chamber body; 2062, sleeve; 2063, first piston; 2064, pull rod; 2065, bracket; 2066, slide groove; 2067, slide rod; 6068, connecting rod; 2069, turntable; 20610, first one-way valve; 20611, second one-way valve; 207, pre-compression chamber; 208, second piston; 209, pressure spring; 301. Upper cover; 302. Lower cover; 303. Packing bin; 3031. Plastic cabin; 3032. Magnetic strip; 3033. Film feed port; 3034. Socket block; 3035. Binding strap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0021] A refrigerant recovery device for a refrigeration device, such as Figures 1 to 14As shown, it includes a heat dissipation explosion-proof mechanism 1, which includes an air intake guide plate 101, a heat dissipation bin 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the air intake guide plate 101, two sets of fans 103 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the air intake guide plate 101, a plurality of discharge ports 104 are arranged on the side wall of the air intake guide plate 101, a plurality of placement grooves 105 corresponding to the discharge ports 104 are arranged on the inner wall of the heat dissipation bin 102, a plurality of ventilation buffer grooves 106 located outside the placement grooves 105 are arranged on the inner wall of the heat dissipation bin 102, a rear wind shield plate 107 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the heat dissipation bin 102, a wind duct 108 is connected to the side wall of the rear wind shield plate 107, a top end of the wind duct 108 extends to the top of the evaporation mechanism 2, and one end of the wind duct 108 located above the evaporation device is rotatably connected to a plurality of heat conduction components 110, and the bottom end of each heat conduction component 110 is respectively connected to another heat conduction component Component 110, the bottom end of the heat-conducting component 110 located below is connected with a connecting pipe 109 extending to the outside of the evaporating mechanism 2, the heat-conducting component 110 is rotatably connected to the air duct 108, the heat-conducting component 110 includes a rotating tube 1101, the rotating tube 1101 is rotatably connected to the top of the air duct 108, and the rotating tube 1101 is connected to the air duct 108, the bottom end of the rotating tube 1101 is connected with a group of connecting heads 1102, the bottom end of the connecting head 1102 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 1103, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 1103 is fixedly connected with another group of connecting heads 1102, the side walls of the two groups of connecting heads 1102 are connected with multiple groups of copper sheets 1104, the copper sheets 1104 are wavy, the top end of the connecting tube 109 is connected with the connecting head 1102 inside the heat-conducting component 110 below, and the tops of the multiple groups of heat-conducting components 110 located above are provided with pulley groups 111.

[0022] By placing the recovery tank into the placement groove 105 from the discharge port 104, and then using the fan 103 to push the air into the air intake guide plate 101, and then these airflows pass through the ventilation buffer grooves 106 and hit the rear wind shield 107, so that the air enters the inside of the air duct. In the process of the airflow passing through the ventilation buffer grooves 106, the multiple groups of ventilation buffer grooves 106 increase the contact area between the heat dissipation bin 102 and the airflow. These ventilation buffer grooves 106 are located in the cavity inside the heat dissipation bin 102 and are located on the outer walls of the multiple groups of placement grooves 105, so that when a collision occurs, the impact force can be consumed by the deformation of these ventilation buffer grooves 106 to avoid damage and rupture of the recovery tank. The recovery tank transfers heat to the entire heat dissipation bin 102, so that the heat is taken away by the airflow. After the hot air enters the air guide 108, it enters the multiple groups of transfer The hot air passes through the inside of the tube 1101 and then passes through the inside of the copper sheet 1104 through the connecting head 1102. Then the hot air flows from the upper heat-conducting component 110 to the lower heat-conducting component 110, so that the copper sheet 1104 inside the lower heat-conducting component 110 again dissipates the heat of the airflow. Then the hot air is discharged from the connecting tube 109. While the multiple groups of copper tubes are dissipating heat, the rotating tube 1101 drives the connecting head 1102 to rotate, and the connecting head 1102 drives the copper sheet 1104 to rotate. The copper sheet 1104 is wavy, which makes the surface area of ​​the copper sheet 1104 larger, and the copper sheet 1104 rotates continuously, so that the copper sheet 1104 can be more fully in contact with the Freon, so that the copper sheet 1104 heats the Freon, thereby increasing the gasification rate of the Freon and allowing the oil mixed in the Freon to maintain good fluidity.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13The evaporation mechanism 2 includes a separation chamber 201, a motor 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the separation chamber 201, a transmission shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 202, a second bevel gear 205 group is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 203, a first bevel gear 204 is fixedly connected to the top of a group of rotating rollers in the pulley group 111, the first bevel gear 204 and the second bevel gear 205, the top of the separation chamber 201 is connected to a plurality of pre-pressing chambers 207, the inner wall of each group of pre-pressing chambers 207 is respectively slidably connected to a second piston 208, the side wall of the second piston 208 is fixedly connected to a pressure spring 209, the end of the pressure spring 209 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pre-pressing chamber 207, the ends of the plurality of pre-pressing chambers 207 are connected to a suction assembly 206, the suction assembly 206 includes a lower chamber body 2061, the top of the lower chamber body 2061 is connected to two groups of sleeves 2062, the inner wall of each group of sleeves 2062 is respectively slidably connected to a group of first pistons 2 063, the top of each group of first pistons 2063 is respectively fixedly connected with a group of pull rods 2064 extending to the outside of the sleeve 2062, the tops of the two groups of pull rods 2064 are fixedly connected with brackets 2065, the bottom ends of the brackets 2065 are fixedly connected with slide grooves 2066, the inner wall of the slide groove 2066 is slidably sleeved with a slide rod 2067, one end of the slide rod 2067 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 6068, the bottom end of the connecting rod 6068 is rotatably connected with a rotating disk 2069, and the connecting rod 6068 is rotatably connected with a rotating disk 2069. The connection between 068 and the turntable 2069 is close to the edge of the turntable 2069. The center point of the turntable 2069 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission shaft 203. Two groups of first one-way valves 20610 are hinged at the bottom end of the lower warehouse body 2061. Two air outlets are opened at the bottom end of the lower warehouse body 2061, and the two air outlets correspond to the positions of the first one-way valves 20610. The lower warehouse body 2061 is hinged with a group of second one-way valves 20611 at the connection points with multiple groups of pre-pressurization warehouses 207.

[0024] The separation chamber 201 is connected to the refrigeration equipment through a pipeline, so that the Freon inside the refrigeration equipment enters the separation chamber 201, and then the transmission shaft 203 is driven to rotate by the motor 202, and the transmission shaft 203 drives the second bevel gear 205 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 205 drives the first bevel gear 204 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 204 drives a group of heat-conducting components 110 to rotate, so that this group of heat-conducting components 110 drives other heat-conducting components 110 to rotate through the pulley group 111. After the Freon enters the separation chamber 201 from the inside of the refrigeration equipment, due to the reduction in pressure, these Freon are gasified, so that the oil mixed in the Freon gathers at the bottom of the separation chamber 201 and then flows into the oil collecting mechanism 3, through the transmission shaft 20 3 drives the turntable 2069 to rotate, so that the turntable 2069 continuously pushes and pulls the connecting rod 6068, so that the connecting rod 6068 continuously pushes and pulls the sliding rod 2067, and the sliding through the sliding groove 2066 drives the bracket 2065 to continuously reciprocate up and down, and the bracket 2065 drives the pull rod 2064 to slide reciprocatingly up and down, so that the first piston 2063 slides reciprocatingly downward inside the sleeve 2062. During the upward sliding process of the first piston 2063, the first one-way valve 20610 is tightly adsorbed by the negative pressure inside the sleeve 2062, so that the first one-way valve 20610 is tightly fitted with the bottom end of the lower warehouse body 2061. At this time, the second one-way valve 20611 is adsorbed and opened by the negative pressure inside the sleeve 2062, so that the air inside the pre-pressurization chamber 207 is sucked into the lower warehouse body 2061. During the downward sliding of the first piston 2063, the air inside the sleeve 2062 and the lower chamber 2061 is compressed, so that the first one-way valve 20610 is pushed open by the air pressure, and the second one-way valve 20611 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the lower chamber 2061 under the action of the air pressure, so that the gas inside the lower chamber 2061 and the sleeve 2062 is discharged. Before performing the above operation, the air outlet is connected to the recovery tank through a pipeline. After the gas inside the pre-pressing chamber 207 is sucked into the lower chamber 2061, a negative pressure is generated inside the pre-pressing chamber 207, so that the second piston 208 is driven by the negative pressure, so that the second piston 208 slides inside the pre-pressing chamber 207 and compresses the pressure spring 209. As the pressure inside the pre-pressing chamber 207 The gas in the upper part is continuously extracted, so that the first piston 2063 slides continuously inside the pre-compression chamber 207. During the sliding process of the second piston 208, negative pressure is generated inside the separation chamber 201 until a gap appears between the second piston 208 and the inner wall of the pre-compression chamber 207. At this time, the Freon entering the separation chamber 201 is sucked into the lower chamber body 2061, and then these Freon enters the recovery tank through the pipeline. After the Freon behind the refrigeration equipment is emptied, the pipeline connected to the refrigeration equipment is disconnected, and the recovery of Freon is completed at this time. In the process of sucking the Freon inside the separation chamber 201 by negative pressure, the negative pressure state inside the separation chamber 201 makes the Freon easier to gasify, and when the negative pressure inside the lower chamber body 2061 is small,The pressure spring 209 rebounds and pushes the second piston 208 to reset, so that the separation chamber 201 is disconnected from the lower chamber body 2061. When the negative pressure inside the lower chamber body 2061 is strong, the second piston 208 compresses the pressure spring 209 again, so that the separation chamber 201 is connected with the lower chamber body 2061. When the second piston 208 is subjected to excessive negative pressure, the second piston 208 slides toward the end of the pre-compression chamber 207 close to the lower chamber body 2061, so that the second piston 208 fits with the inner wall of this end, so that the pre-compression chamber 207 is not connected with the lower chamber body 2061. Therefore, when the pressure is too high or too low, the pre-compression chamber 207 cannot be connected with the lower chamber body 2061, so that the negative pressure inside the separation chamber 201 is always within a certain range, avoiding the evaporation of water and oil mixed in the Freon due to excessive negative pressure, and avoiding the inefficient gasification of Freon due to too low negative pressure.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 The side wall of the separation chamber 201 is connected to an oil collecting mechanism 3, which includes an upper cover 301. The top of the upper cover 301 is connected to the separation chamber 201. The bottom of the upper cover 301 is threadedly connected to a lower cover 302. The lower cover 302 is internally sleeved with a packing chamber 303. The packing chamber 303 includes a plastic chamber 3031. The plastic chamber 3031 is sleeved inside the lower cover 302. The outer wall of the plastic chamber 3031 is fixedly sleeved with multiple groups of magnetic strips 3032. The magnetic strips 3032 Adsorbed on the inner wall of the lower cover 302, the top of the plastic cabin 3031 is connected to a film feed port 3033, and multiple sets of socket blocks 3034 are fixedly connected at the top edge of the film feed port 3033. The inner walls of the multiple sets of socket blocks 3034 are slidably sleeved with two sets of straps 3035, one end of the two sets of straps 3035 is fixedly connected to the side wall of a set of socket blocks 3034, and the other ends of the two sets of straps 3035 are respectively fixedly connected to a set of magnets, and the magnets are adsorbed on the inner wall of the upper cover 301.

[0026] After the oil flows into the upper cover 301, it falls on the film feed port 3033, and then flows into the plastic chamber 3031. After the Freon recovery is completed, the lower cover 302 is rotated to separate the lower cover 302 from the upper cover 301, and then the lower cover 302 is pulled downward, so that the lower cover 302 drives the plastic chamber to move downward through the magnetic strip 3032, and the plastic chamber 3031 drives the film feed port 3033 to move downward, so that the sleeve block 3034 moves downward, so that one end of the strap 3035 is pulled, and the strap 3035 is pulled downward. A magnet is fixed on the other end of 035, and the magnet is adsorbed on the inner wall of the upper cover 301, so that the multiple sets of socket blocks 3034 are driven, thereby tightening the film feed port 3033. After the film feed port 3033 is tightened, the lower cover 302 is continued to be pulled so that the pulling force on the magnet is greater than the adsorption force, thereby separating the magnet from the upper cover 301. Then, you only need to pull the plastic cabin 3031 out from the inside of the lower cover 302 to conveniently pack the oil and prevent oil leakage, and there is no need to clean the inside of the lower cover 302.

[0027] During use, air passes through the ventilation buffer groove 106, so that the airflow takes away the heat emitted by the recovery tank, and the hot air flows into the connecting pipe 109 through the copper sheet 1104 and is finally discharged from the recovery device. In the process of the air flowing through the copper sheet 1104, the heat in the airflow can be transferred to the refrigerant more quickly through the excellent thermal conductivity of the copper sheet 1104 and the larger surface area brought by the wavy shape of the copper sheet 1104. The continuous rotation of the copper sheet 1104 also allows the copper sheet 1104 to be in more full contact with the refrigerant, so that the internal energy accumulated by the refrigerant in the process of being compressed into the recovery tank is consumed, avoiding the explosion of the recovery tank due to excessive temperature. The ventilation buffer groove 106 is located in the cavity inside the heat dissipation bin 102 and on the outer wall of the multiple groups of placement grooves 105, so that when a collision occurs, the impact force can be consumed through the deformation of the ventilation buffer grooves 106 to avoid damage and rupture of the recovery tank. The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art.

[0028] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment, comprising a heat dissipation and explosion-proof mechanism (1), characterized in that: The heat dissipation explosion-proof mechanism comprises an air intake guide plate (101), the top end of the air intake guide plate (101) is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation bin (102), the bottom end of the inner wall of the air intake guide plate (101) is fixedly connected to two sets of fans (103), the side wall of the air intake guide plate (101) is provided with a plurality of discharge ports (104), the inner wall of the heat dissipation bin (102) is provided with a plurality of placement grooves (105) corresponding to the discharge ports (104), and the inner wall of the heat dissipation bin (102) is provided with a plurality of placement grooves (105) located in the placement grooves (106). 05) an external ventilation buffer groove (106), the side wall of the heat dissipation chamber (102) is fixedly connected to a rear windshield (107), the side wall of the rear windshield (107) is connected to an air duct (108), the top end of the air duct (108) extends to the top of the evaporation mechanism (2), and the end of the air duct (108) located above the evaporation device is rotatably connected to multiple groups of heat-conducting components (110), and the bottom end of each group of the heat-conducting components (110) is respectively connected to another group of heat-conducting components (110), located The bottom end of the heat-conducting component (110) below is connected to a connecting pipe (109) extending to the outside of the evaporating mechanism (2); the heat-conducting component (110) is rotatably connected to the air-conducting pipe (108); the heat-conducting component (110) comprises a rotating pipe (1101); the rotating pipe (1101) is rotatably connected to the top end of the air-conducting pipe (108); the rotating pipe (1101) is connected to the air-conducting pipe (108); the bottom end of the rotating pipe (1101) is connected to a group of connectors (1102); the connectors ( The bottom end of the connecting tube (109) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (1103), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (1103) is fixedly connected to another group of connecting heads (1102), the side walls of the two groups of connecting heads (1102) are connected to multiple groups of copper sheets (1104), the copper sheets (1104) are wavy, the top end of the connecting tube (109) is connected to the connecting head (1102) inside the lower heat-conducting component (110), and the top ends of the multiple groups of heat-conducting components (110) located above are provided with pulley groups (111).

2. A refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The evaporation mechanism (2) comprises a separation chamber (201), the top end of the separation chamber (201) is fixedly connected to a motor (202), and the output end of the motor (202) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (203).

3. A refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the transmission shaft (203) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (205) group, and the top end of a group of rotating rollers in the pulley group (111) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (204), and the first bevel gear (204) is connected to the second bevel gear (205).

4. The refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the separation chamber (201) is connected to a plurality of pre-pressing chambers (207), the inner wall of each group of the pre-pressing chambers (207) being slidably connected to a second piston (208), the side wall of the second piston (208) being fixedly connected to a pressure spring (209), the end of the pressure spring (209) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pre-pressing chamber (207).

5. The refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ends of the plurality of groups of pre-pressing bins (207) are connected to a suction assembly (206), the suction assembly (206) comprising a lower bin body (2061), the top end of the lower bin body (2061) being connected to two groups of sleeves (2062), the inner wall of each group of the sleeves (2062) being slidably connected to a group of first pistons (2063), the top end of each group of the first pistons (2063) being fixedly connected to a group of pull rods (2064) extending to the outside of the sleeves (2062), and the top ends of the two groups of pull rods (2064) being fixedly connected to brackets (2065).

6. A refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the bracket (2065) is fixedly connected to a slide groove (2066), the inner wall of the slide groove (2066) is slidably sleeved with a slide rod (2067), one end of the slide rod (2067) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (6068), the bottom end of the connecting rod (6068) is rotatably connected to a turntable (2069), the connection between the connecting rod (6068) and the turntable (2069) is close to the edge of the turntable (2069), and the center point of the turntable (2069) is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission shaft (203).

7. The refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of first one-way valves (20610) are hingedly connected at the bottom end of the lower bin body (2061), two air outlet holes are opened at the bottom end of the lower bin body (2061), and the two air outlet holes correspond to the positions of the first one-way valves (20610), and a group of second one-way valves (20611) are hingedly connected at the connection points of the lower bin body (2061) with the multiple groups of pre-pressing bins (207).

8. The refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the separation bin (201) is connected to an oil collection mechanism (3), the oil collection mechanism (3) comprising an upper cover (301), the top end of the upper cover (301) is connected to the separation bin (201), the bottom end of the upper cover (301) is threadedly connected to a lower cover (302), and the lower cover (302) is provided with a packaging bin (303) inside.

9. The refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The packaging bin (303) comprises a plastic cabin (3031), wherein the plastic cabin (3031) is sleeved inside the lower cover (302), and the outer wall of the plastic cabin (3031) is fixedly sleeved and connected to a plurality of groups of magnetic strips (3032), wherein the magnetic strips (3032) are adsorbed on the inner wall of the lower cover (302).

10. The refrigerant recovery device for refrigeration equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the plastic cabin (3031) is connected to a film feed port (3033), and a plurality of sets of sleeve blocks (3034) are fixedly connected to the top edge of the film feed port (3033). The inner walls of the plurality of sets of sleeve blocks (3034) are slidably sleeved with two sets of straps (3035), one end of the two sets of straps (3035) is fixedly connected to the side wall of a set of sleeve blocks (3034), and the other ends of the two sets of straps (3035) are respectively fixedly connected to a set of magnets, and the magnets are adsorbed on the inner wall of the upper cover (301).

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