Polygonal furnace body sectional type rotary submerged arc furnace of fully-closed silicon system smelting submerged arc furnace

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of submerged arc furnaces, and discloses a polygonal furnace body sectional type rotary submerged arc furnace of a fully-closed silicon system smelting submerged arc furnace, which comprises a furnace body assembly, distribution assemblies are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side surface of the furnace body assembly, and the two distribution assemblies are fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the outer side surface of the furnace body assembly in a sleeving manner; a power assembly is arranged between the two distribution assemblies, and the upper end and the lower end of the power assembly are connected with the two distribution assemblies correspondingly. Through cooperation of the power assembly, the distribution assembly and the furnace body assembly, the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body can be driven to rotate independently only through one set of power device, meanwhile, through the action of the limiting assembly and the distribution assembly, when the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body are separated, power transmission is automatically cut off, and the power transmission efficiency is improved. Therefore, the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body automatically stop rotating, the whole process is automatically completed, the use cost is effectively reduced, and meanwhile the maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ore-bearing furnaces, and in particular relates to a fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-bearing furnace with a polygonal furnace body and a segmented rotary ore-bearing furnace. Background Art

[0002] During the smelting process of ferrosilicon / industrial silicon, the material surface is sintered. The tamping of the material surface by a tamping machine is an important operation at the furnace mouth of ferrosilicon and metallic silicon electric furnaces. The design concept of the two-stage furnace body is to use the relative movement of the upper and lower furnace bodies to destroy the sintered charge and improve the permeability of the charge surface. The two-stage furnace body electric furnace structurally divides the furnace cylinder into two sections, the upper and lower furnace bodies can rotate independently. The lining of the upper furnace body is a regular 9-gon, and the lower furnace body is the same as the original structure. When the upper furnace body rotates, the motion trajectories of each point on the furnace wall surface are different, and the horizontal component force generated pushes the charge to move along the tangent direction of the motion trajectory. The sintered and partially sintered dense charge breaks and becomes loose, and the gaps generated allow CO and SiO gases to pass through the material layer smoothly. This action occurs continuously, and its role in loosening the charge is equivalent to that of the tamping machine.

[0003] A conventional segmented rotary ore-fired furnace is mainly divided into an upper and lower furnace body, which are sealed and rotatable with each other. However, during use, the entire upper and lower furnace bodies need to be frequently disassembled. The current disassembly method requires disassembly and assembly of multiple flanges, and hoisting equipment is also required to separate the upper and lower furnace bodies. The entire disassembly and assembly process is relatively complicated, affecting the overall maintenance efficiency.

[0004] At the same time, the upper and lower furnace bodies can rotate independently when in use. In order to achieve independent rotation, two sets of power devices need to be installed to control the independent rotation of the upper and lower furnace bodies respectively. The overall cost of use is high. At the same time, the power devices need to be cut off during maintenance of the upper and lower furnace bodies, which increases maintenance costs. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-melting furnace with a polygonal furnace body and a segmented rotary ore-melting furnace to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-heat furnace with a polygonal furnace body and a segmented rotary ore-heat furnace, comprising a furnace body assembly, wherein distribution assemblies are provided at both upper and lower ends of the outer side surface of the furnace body assembly, and the two distribution assemblies are fixedly sleeved with the upper and lower ends of the outer side surface of the furnace body assembly, and a power assembly is provided between the two distribution assemblies, and the upper and lower ends of the power assembly are respectively connected to the two distribution assemblies, and a limiting assembly is installed on one side of the two distribution assemblies away from the furnace body assembly, and a linkage assembly is installed on the side of the power assembly away from the furnace body assembly, and the upper and lower ends of the linkage assembly are connected to the limiting assembly.

[0007] Before processing, the power assembly needs to be connected to the external frame, and the furnace assembly needs to be guided by the external frame to ensure that the furnace assembly can be stably moved up and down, and that the bottom of the furnace assembly is at a certain distance from the ground to ensure the correct separation of the furnace assembly.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the furnace body assembly includes an upper furnace body and a lower furnace body, and the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body are symmetrically arranged up and down. A polygonal furnace lining is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper furnace body, a guide ring is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the upper furnace body, and an annular groove is opened on the top end of the lower furnace body. The guide ring is movably clamped with the annular groove, and the guide ring rotates relative to the annular groove.

[0009] When in use, the upper furnace body can rotate relative to the lower furnace body through the guide ring. When the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body are in a sealed state, the ends of the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body are in contact, and the guide ring is movably engaged with the ring groove.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the power assembly includes a frame, the upper and lower ends of the frame are respectively connected to the upper and lower limit assemblies, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the left side of the frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting seat, and a main bevel gear is movably connected to the middle part of the frame.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the main bevel gear, and the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the frame are movably connected with auxiliary bevel gears. The upper and lower auxiliary bevel gears are meshed and connected with the main bevel gear, and the relatively far ends of the upper and lower auxiliary bevel gears are connected between the two distribution components.

[0012] When it is necessary to control the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body to rotate separately, the motor can be turned on. At this time, the power of the motor can be transmitted to the main bevel gear and drive the main bevel gear to rotate. At this time, the upper and lower auxiliary bevel gears rotate synchronously and change the direction of rotation until the power is transmitted to the upper and lower distribution components, completing the power transmission process.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the distribution assembly includes a power shaft, the outer side surface of the power shaft is fixedly sleeved with the middle part of the secondary bevel gear, and the relatively distant ends of the upper and lower power shafts are each installed with a transmission sleeve, and the ends of the transmission sleeves away from the power shafts are movably clamped with a transmission column, and the ends of the transmission columns away from the transmission sleeves are fixedly installed with a first transmission shaft.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the first transmission shaft is movably connected to the limit assembly, a synchronous belt is movably sleeved on the outer side of the first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft is movably sleeved on the side of the synchronous belt away from the first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is transmission-connected to the second transmission shaft through the synchronous belt, the second transmission shaft located at the top is fixedly sleeved on the upper furnace body, and the second transmission shaft located at the bottom is fixedly sleeved on the lower furnace body.

[0015] When the upper and lower secondary bevel gears rotate synchronously, the power shaft rotates synchronously, which can drive the transmission sleeve to rotate synchronously and drive the transmission column to rotate. At this time, the first transmission shaft can rotate relative to the limit frame and drive the second transmission shaft to rotate through the synchronous belt. At this time, the upper and lower second transmission shafts can transmit power to the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body. At this time, the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body can rotate independently in the opposite direction. When the transmission column moves up and down under the action of the limit assembly, the transmission column and the transmission sleeve are no longer stuck, and the power is cut off, and the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body stop rotating.

[0016] By utilizing the cooperation between the power component and the distribution component and the furnace body component, only one set of power device is needed to drive the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body to rotate separately. At the same time, through the action of the limit component and the distribution component, when the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body are separated, the power transmission is automatically cut off, so that the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body automatically stop rotating. The whole process is completed automatically, which effectively reduces the use cost and maintenance cost.

[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the limit assembly includes a longitudinal guide rail, which is connected to the frame, and a guide block is movably clamped inside the longitudinal guide rail. A limit frame is fixedly installed on the side of the guide block away from the longitudinal guide rail. The limit frame is movably connected to the first transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft rotates relative to the limit frame. The guide block moves up and down relative to the longitudinal guide rail, and limit holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the longitudinal guide rail near the bottom.

[0018] As a further technical solution of the present invention, installation grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the guide block, and limiting springs are installed inside the installation grooves. A limiting column movably connected with the installation groove is installed on the side of the limiting spring away from the installation groove, and the limiting column is movably connected with the limiting hole when it is moved to the limiting hole.

[0019] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the linkage assembly includes an electric push rod, the non-output end of the electric push rod is connected to one side of the mounting seat, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly mounted with a first fixed seat, and the upper and lower ends of the inner side surface of the first fixed seat are fixedly mounted with the first fixed seat.

[0020] As a further technical solution of the present invention, one end of the first fixed seat away from the mounting plate is movably connected to a connecting rod via a rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting rod away from the first fixed seat is movably connected to a second fixed seat via a rotating shaft, and the other side of the second fixed seat is connected to the guide block.

[0021] When it is necessary to separate the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body for furnace body maintenance, the limit column can be pressed inwardly and the limit spring can be compressed so that the limit column is disengaged from the limit hole, the clamping connection between the limit column and the limit hole is released, the limit is released, and the electric push rod is turned on. At this time, the electric push rod is shortened and drives the mounting plate to approach the power assembly. At this time, the upper and lower connecting rods are deflected, that is, the two connecting rods are deflected in a relatively distant direction, and a force is applied to the upper and lower second fixing seats. At this time, the upper and lower second fixing seats are relatively far away from each other, and the upper and lower guide blocks are pushed relatively away from each other, and finally the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body are driven to separate from each other; If it is necessary to combine the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body, it is only necessary to extend the electric push rod and increase the distance between the mounting plate and the power assembly to deflect the upper and lower connecting rods toward the middle. At this time, a pulling force can be applied to the upper and lower guide blocks to make the upper and lower guide blocks relatively close until the limit column is inserted into the limit hole and the limit spring automatically resets to complete the locking. At this time, the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body complete the sealing and combining process.

[0022] By utilizing the coordination between the linkage assembly and the limit assembly and the distribution assembly and the furnace body assembly, it is only necessary to control the extension and shortening of the electric push rod and the clamping action between the limit column and the limit hole to achieve the rapid separation and combination of the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body. The whole process is completed quickly, effectively avoiding the complicated disassembly and assembly process of the traditional device, achieving rapid disassembly and assembly, and improving the overall maintenance efficiency.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention utilizes the cooperation between the power component and the distribution component and the furnace body component so that only one set of power device is needed to drive the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body to rotate separately. At the same time, through the action of the limit component and the distribution component, when the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body are separated, the power transmission is automatically cut off, so that the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body automatically stop rotating. The whole process is completed automatically, which effectively reduces the use cost and the maintenance cost.

[0024] 2. The present invention utilizes the coordination between the linkage assembly and the limit assembly and the distribution assembly and the furnace body assembly, so that it only needs to control the extension and shortening of the electric push rod and the clamping action between the limit column and the limit hole to realize the rapid separation and combination of the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body. The whole process is completed quickly, effectively avoiding the complicated disassembly and assembly process of the traditional device, and can realize rapid disassembly and assembly, thereby improving the overall maintenance efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the upper furnace body and the lower furnace body structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the power assembly and the distribution assembly as well as the linkage assembly and the limit assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a separate schematic diagram of the power assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a separate schematic diagram of the linkage assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the distribution component and the limiting component structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a separate exploded schematic diagram of the limit assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the limiting component structure of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. furnace body assembly; 101. upper furnace body; 102. lower furnace body; 103. polygonal furnace lining; 104. annular groove; 105. guide ring; 2. power assembly; 201. frame; 202. mounting seat; 203. motor; 204. main bevel gear; 205. secondary bevel gear; 3. distribution assembly; 301. power shaft; 302. transmission sleeve; 303. transmission column; 304. first transmission shaft; 305. second transmission shaft; 306. synchronous belt; 4. linkage assembly; 401. mounting plate; 402. first fixed seat; 403. second fixed seat; 404. connecting rod; 405. electric push rod; 5. limit assembly; 501. longitudinal guide rail; 502. limit frame; 503. guide block; 504. limit hole; 505. mounting groove; 506. limit spring; 507. limit column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, in an embodiment of the present invention, a fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-heat furnace with a polygonal furnace body and a segmented rotary ore-heat furnace comprises a furnace body assembly 1, and distribution assemblies 3 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the outer side surface of the furnace body assembly 1, and the two distribution assemblies 3 are fixedly sleeved with the upper and lower ends of the outer side surface of the furnace body assembly 1, and a power assembly 2 is provided between the two distribution assemblies 3, and the upper and lower ends of the power assembly 2 are respectively connected to the two distribution assemblies 3, and a limiting assembly 5 is installed on the side of the two distribution assemblies 3 away from the furnace body assembly 1, and a linkage assembly 4 is installed on the side of the power assembly 2 away from the furnace body assembly 1, and the upper and lower ends of the linkage assembly 4 are connected to the limiting assembly 5.

[0029] Before processing, the power assembly 2 needs to be connected to the external frame, and the furnace body assembly 1 is guided by the external frame to ensure that the furnace body assembly 1 can be stably moved up and down, and that the bottom end of the furnace body assembly 1 is at a certain distance from the ground to ensure the correct separation of the furnace body assembly 1.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the furnace body assembly 1 includes an upper furnace body 101 and a lower furnace body 102, and the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 are symmetrically arranged in an upper and lower direction. A polygonal furnace lining 103 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the upper furnace body 101, and a guide ring 105 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the upper furnace body 101. An annular groove 104 is opened on the top of the lower furnace body 102, and the guide ring 105 is movably clamped with the annular groove 104, and the guide ring 105 rotates relative to the annular groove 104.

[0031] When in use, the upper furnace body 101 can rotate relative to the lower furnace body 102 through the guide ring 105. When the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 are in a sealed state, the ends of the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 are in contact, and the guide ring 105 is movably engaged with the annular groove 104.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the power component 2 includes a frame 201, the upper and lower ends of the frame 201 are respectively connected to the upper and lower limit assemblies 5, a mounting seat 202 is fixedly installed on the left side of the frame 201, and a motor 203 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting seat 202. A main bevel gear 204 is movably connected to the middle part of the frame 201, and the output end of the motor 203 is connected to one end of the main bevel gear 204. The upper and lower ends of the inner side of the frame 201 are movably connected to the auxiliary bevel gear 205, and the upper and lower auxiliary bevel gears 205 are meshed and connected with the main bevel gear 204, and the relatively far ends of the upper and lower auxiliary bevel gears 205 are connected between the two distribution assemblies 3.

[0033] When it is necessary to control the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 to rotate separately, the motor 203 can be turned on. At this time, the power of the motor 203 can be transmitted to the main bevel gear 204 and drive the main bevel gear 204 to rotate. At this time, the upper and lower auxiliary bevel gears 205 rotate synchronously and change the rotation direction until the power is transmitted to the upper and lower distribution components 3, completing the power transmission process.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the distribution component 3 includes a power shaft 301, the outer side surface of the power shaft 301 is fixedly sleeved with the middle part of the secondary bevel gear 205, and the ends of the upper and lower power shafts 301 that are relatively far away are each installed with a transmission sleeve 302, and the end of the transmission sleeve 302 away from the power shaft 301 is movably clamped with a transmission column 303, and the end of the transmission column 303 away from the transmission sleeve 302 is fixedly installed with a first transmission shaft 304, the first transmission shaft 304 is movably connected to the limiting component 5, and the outer side surface of the first transmission shaft 304 is movably sleeved with a synchronous belt 306, and the side of the synchronous belt 306 away from the first transmission shaft 304 is movably sleeved with the second transmission shaft 305, the first transmission shaft 304 is transmission-connected with the second transmission shaft 305 through the synchronous belt 306, the upper second transmission shaft 305 is fixedly sleeved with the upper furnace body 101, and the lower second transmission shaft 305 is fixedly sleeved with the lower furnace body 102.

[0035] Embodiment: When the upper and lower secondary bevel gears 205 rotate synchronously, the power shaft 301 rotates synchronously, which can drive the transmission sleeve 302 to rotate synchronously, and drive the transmission column 303 to rotate. At this time, the first transmission shaft 304 can rotate relative to the limit frame 502, and drive the second transmission shaft 305 to rotate through the synchronous belt 306. At this time, the upper and lower second transmission shafts 305 can transmit power to the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102. At this time, the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 can rotate synchronously in the opposite direction separately, and when the transmission column 303 moves up and down under the action of the limit assembly 5, the transmission column 303 and the transmission sleeve 302 are no longer engaged, and the power is cut off, and the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 stop rotating.

[0036] By utilizing the cooperation between the power component 2 and the distribution component 3 and the furnace body component 1, only one set of power device is needed to drive the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 to rotate separately. At the same time, through the action of the limit component 5 and the distribution component 3, when the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 are separated, the power transmission is automatically cut off, so that the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 automatically stop rotating. The whole process is completed automatically, which effectively reduces the use cost and the maintenance cost.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 5as well as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the limit assembly 5 includes a longitudinal guide rail 501, which is connected to the frame 201, and a guide block 503 is movably connected inside the longitudinal guide rail 501. A limit frame 502 is fixedly installed on the side of the guide block 503 away from the longitudinal guide rail 501. The limit frame 502 is movably sleeved with the first transmission shaft 304, and the first transmission shaft 304 rotates relative to the limit frame 502. The guide block 503 moves up and down relative to the longitudinal guide rail 501. Limit holes 504 are provided on the front and rear sides near the bottom of the longitudinal guide rail 501, and mounting grooves 505 are provided on the front and rear sides of the guide block 503. Limit springs 506 are installed inside the mounting grooves 505, and the limit springs 506 are installed on the side away from the mounting grooves 505. The limiting column 507 is movably sleeved between the mounting grooves 505, and the limiting column 507 is movably engaged with the limiting hole 504 when it is moved to the limiting hole 504. The linkage assembly 4 includes an electric push rod 405, and the non-output end of the electric push rod 405 is connected to one side of the mounting seat 202. The output end of the electric push rod 405 is fixedly installed with the first fixing seat 402, and the upper and lower ends of the inner side surface of the first fixing seat 402 are fixedly installed with the first fixing seat 402. The end of the first fixing seat 402 away from the mounting plate 401 is movably connected to the connecting rod 404 through a rotating shaft, and the end of the connecting rod 404 away from the first fixing seat 402 is movably connected to the second fixing seat 403 through a rotating shaft, and the other side of the second fixing seat 403 is connected to the guide block 503.

[0038] Embodiment: When it is necessary to separate the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 for furnace body maintenance, the limiting column 507 can be pressed inwardly and the limiting spring 506 can be compressed, so that the limiting column 507 is disengaged from the limiting hole 504, the clamping connection between the limiting column 507 and the limiting hole 504 is released, the limit is released, and the electric push rod 405 is turned on. At this time, the electric push rod 405 is shortened and drives the mounting plate 401 to move closer to the power component 2. At this time, the upper and lower connecting rods 404 are deflected, that is, the two connecting rods 404 are deflected in a relatively distant direction, and at the same time, a force is applied to the upper and lower second fixing seats 403. At this time, the upper and lower second fixing seats 403 are relatively distant from each other, and the upper and lower guide blocks 503 are pushed relatively away from each other, and finally the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 are driven to separate from each other; If it is necessary to combine the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102, it is only necessary to turn on the electric push rod 405 to extend it, and increase the distance between the mounting plate 401 and the power assembly 2, so that the upper and lower connecting rods 404 can be deflected toward the middle. At this time, a pulling force can be applied to the upper and lower guide blocks 503, so that the upper and lower guide blocks 503 are relatively close, until the limit column 507 is inserted into the inside of the limit hole 504, and the limit spring 506 is automatically reset to complete the locking. At this time, the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 complete the sealing and combining process.

[0039] By utilizing the cooperation between the linkage component 4 and the limit component 5 and the distribution component 3 and the furnace body component 1, it is only necessary to control the extension and shortening of the electric push rod 405, and the clamping action between the limit column 507 and the limit hole 504, so as to realize the rapid separation and combination of the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102. The whole process is completed quickly, effectively avoiding the complicated disassembly and assembly process of the traditional device, realizing rapid disassembly and assembly, and improving the overall maintenance efficiency.

[0040] Working principle and usage process: When it is necessary to control the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 to rotate separately, the motor 203 can be turned on, and the power of the motor 203 can be transmitted to the main bevel gear 204, and the main bevel gear 204 can be driven to rotate. At this time, the upper and lower auxiliary bevel gears 205 rotate synchronously and change the rotation direction until the power is transmitted to the upper and lower distribution components 3, completing the power transmission process; When the upper and lower secondary bevel gears 205 rotate synchronously, the power shaft 301 rotates synchronously, which can drive the transmission sleeve 302 to rotate synchronously, and drive the transmission column 303 to rotate. At this time, the first transmission shaft 304 can rotate relative to the limit frame 502, and drive the second transmission shaft 305 to rotate through the synchronous belt 306. At this time, the upper and lower second transmission shafts 305 can transmit power to the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102. At this time, the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 can rotate synchronously and independently in the opposite direction, and when the transmission column 303 moves up and down under the action of the limit assembly 5, the transmission column 303 and the transmission sleeve 302 are no longer engaged, and the power is cut off, and the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 stop rotating accordingly; When it is necessary to separate the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 for furnace body maintenance, the limiting column 507 can be pressed inwardly and the limiting spring 506 can be compressed, so that the limiting column 507 is disengaged from the limiting hole 504, the clamping connection between the limiting column 507 and the limiting hole 504 is released, the limit is released, and the electric push rod 405 is opened. At this time, the electric push rod 405 is shortened and drives the mounting plate 401 to approach the power component 2. At this time, the upper and lower connecting rods 404 are deflected, that is, the two connecting rods 404 are deflected in a relatively distant direction, and at the same time, a force is applied to the upper and lower second fixing seats 403. At this time, the upper and lower second fixing seats 403 are relatively far away from each other, and the upper and lower guide blocks 503 are pushed relatively away from each other, and finally the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 are driven to separate from each other; If it is necessary to combine the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102, it is only necessary to turn on the electric push rod 405 to extend it, increase the distance between the mounting plate 401 and the power assembly 2, and the upper and lower connecting rods 404 can be deflected toward the middle. At this time, a pulling force can be applied to the upper and lower guide blocks 503 to make the upper and lower guide blocks 503 relatively close until the limit column 507 is inserted into the limit hole 504, and the limit spring 506 automatically resets to complete the locking. At this time, the upper furnace body 101 and the lower furnace body 102 complete the sealing and combining process.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-fired furnace with a polygonal furnace body and a segmented rotary ore-fired furnace, comprising a furnace body assembly (1), characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the outer side surface of the furnace body component (1) are both provided with distribution components (3); the two distribution components (3) are fixedly sleeved with the upper and lower ends of the outer side surface of the furnace body component (1); a power component (2) is provided between the two distribution components (3); the upper and lower ends of the power component (2) are respectively connected to the two distribution components (3); a limiting component (5) is installed on one side of the two distribution components (3) away from the furnace body component (1); a linkage component (4) is installed on one side of the power component (2) away from the furnace body component (1); the upper and lower ends of the linkage component (4) are connected to the limiting component (5).

2. The fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-burning furnace polygonal furnace segmented rotary ore-burning furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The furnace body assembly (1) comprises an upper furnace body (101) and a lower furnace body (102), the upper furnace body (101) and the lower furnace body (102) being symmetrically arranged up and down, a polygonal furnace lining (103) being fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the upper furnace body (101), a guide ring (105) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the upper furnace body (101), and an annular groove (104) being formed on the top end of the lower furnace body (102), the guide ring (105) being movably engaged with the annular groove (104), and the guide ring (105) being rotatable relative to the annular groove (104).

3. The fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-burning furnace polygonal furnace segmented rotary ore-burning furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly (2) comprises a frame (201), the upper and lower ends of the frame (201) are respectively connected to the upper and lower limit assemblies (5), a mounting seat (202) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the frame (201), a motor (203) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat (202), and a main bevel gear (204) is movably connected to the middle of the frame (201).

4. The fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-burning furnace polygonal furnace segmented rotary ore-burning furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (203) is connected to one end of the main bevel gear (204); the upper and lower ends of the inner side surface of the frame (201) are movably connected to auxiliary bevel gears (205); the upper and lower auxiliary bevel gears (205) are meshingly connected to the main bevel gear (204); and the ends of the upper and lower auxiliary bevel gears (205) that are relatively far away from each other are connected to two distribution components (3).

5. The fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-burning furnace polygonal furnace segmented rotary ore-burning furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distribution assembly (3) comprises a power shaft (301), the outer side surface of the power shaft (301) is fixedly sleeved with the middle part of the secondary bevel gear (205), the ends of the upper and lower power shafts (301) that are relatively far away from each other are both equipped with a transmission sleeve (302), the ends of the transmission sleeves (302) that are away from the power shaft (301) are both movably clamped with a transmission column (303), and the ends of the transmission columns (303) that are away from the transmission sleeves (302) are both fixedly installed with a first transmission shaft (304).

6. The fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-burning furnace polygonal furnace segmented rotary ore-burning furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first transmission shaft (304) is movably connected to the limiting assembly (5); a synchronous belt (306) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the first transmission shaft (304); a second transmission shaft (305) is movably sleeved on the side of the synchronous belt (306) away from the first transmission shaft (304); the first transmission shaft (304) is transmission-connected to the second transmission shaft (305) via the synchronous belt (306); the second transmission shaft (305) located above is fixedly sleeved on the upper furnace body (101); and the second transmission shaft (305) located below is fixedly sleeved on the lower furnace body (102).

7. The fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-burning furnace polygonal furnace segmented rotary ore-burning furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (5) comprises a longitudinal guide rail (501), the longitudinal guide rail (501) being connected to the frame (201), a guide block (503) being movably clamped inside the longitudinal guide rail (501), a limiting frame (502) being fixedly mounted on a side of the guide block (503) away from the longitudinal guide rail (501), the limiting frame (502) being movably sleeved with a first transmission shaft (304), the first transmission shaft (304) rotating relative to the limiting frame (502), the guide block (503) moving up and down relative to the longitudinal guide rail (501), and limiting holes (504) being provided on both the front and rear sides of the longitudinal guide rail (501) near the bottom.

8. The fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-burning furnace polygonal furnace segmented rotary ore-burning furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide block (503) is provided with mounting grooves (505) on both the front and rear sides, and a limit spring (506) is installed inside the mounting groove (505). A limit column (507) movably sleeved with the mounting groove (505) is installed on a side of the limit spring (506) away from the mounting groove (505), and the limit column (507) is movably engaged with the limit hole (504) when it moves to the limit hole (504).

9. The fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-burning furnace polygonal furnace segmented rotary ore-burning furnace according to claim 8, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (4) comprises an electric push rod (405), the non-output end of the electric push rod (405) being connected to one side of the mounting seat (202), the output end of the electric push rod (405) being fixedly mounted with a first mounting seat (402), and the first mounting seat (402) being fixedly mounted at both upper and lower ends of the inner side surface of the first mounting seat (402).

10. The fully enclosed silicon-based smelting ore-burning furnace polygonal furnace segmented rotary ore-burning furnace according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the first fixed seat (402) away from the mounting plate (401) is movably connected to a connecting rod (404) via a rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting rod (404) away from the first fixed seat (402) is movably connected to a second fixed seat (403) via a rotating shaft, and the other side of the second fixed seat (403) is connected to a guide block (503).

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