Computer with accessories easy to assemble

Abstract

The invention discloses a computer with accessories easy to assemble, which comprises a box body, a mainboard mounting mechanism and a locking mechanism, and is characterized in that side plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body and are fixed on the side surfaces of the box body through bolts; the mounting plate is arranged on the right side face of the box body, and the structural shape of the outer edge of the mounting plate is matched with the shape of a groove hole formed in the right side face of the box body; the sliding grooves are formed in the inner side face of the mounting plate, and a plurality of sets of sliding grooves are evenly formed in the inner side face of the mounting plate. The supporting frame for installing the mainboard can be pulled out of the box body, so that the brightness of light during installation can be conveniently improved, a user can conveniently install the mainboard, the mainboard can be rapidly installed on the supporting frame in a simple mode, in addition, the supporting frame is pulled out of the box body, and the mainboard can be conveniently installed. And the advantages of a closed case and an open case can be combined, so that the performance of the computer accessories is improved, and dust accumulated on the computer accessories is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a computer with easy-to-assemble accessories. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of computer technology, the performance and functions of computers are constantly improving, and the requirements for chassis are getting higher and higher. The chassis needs to have good heat dissipation performance, dustproof performance, expansion performance and aesthetics to meet the various needs of users for computers; When using existing computers, there are still the following technical problems, such as: 1. In the process of installing the motherboard of an existing computer, the motherboard needs to be aligned with the preset hole slot in the case, and then tightened and fixed by screws. Since the space of the case is small, during operation, the sight inside the case is not bright enough due to the obstruction of other parts of the case or the user's body parts. In this case, there are certain obstacles to aligning the motherboard with the preset hole slot. In addition, when fixing the motherboard with screws, it is easy for the screwdriver or screws to scratch the motherboard due to the clumsy hands and feet of the user. Since there are many circuits on the motherboard, scratching the motherboard is also easy to damage the motherboard circuit; 2. In order to pursue performance, existing computers generally have more heat dissipation holes to facilitate the full-load operation of high-power accessories. However, existing computer accessories are basically completely installed inside the chassis. This method makes it difficult to dissipate the temperature inside the chassis, resulting in the inability of accessories to run at full load for a long time. In order to fully dissipate heat, there is also an open chassis that fixes accessories through a bracket. However, during long-term use, a full open chassis is prone to accumulate a lot of dust, which will also affect computer performance; Therefore, a computer with easy-to-assemble accessories is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a computer with easy-to-assemble accessories, so as to solve the problem in the background art that the existing computers are not convenient for installing the motherboard and cannot combine the advantages of closed and open cases.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A computer with easy-to-assemble accessories, comprising a case, a mainboard mounting mechanism and a locking mechanism: Side panels are provided on both the front and rear sides of the box body and are fixed to the sides of the box body by bolts; A mounting plate, which is arranged on the right side of the box body, and the structural shape of the outer edge of the mounting plate matches the shape of the slot hole arranged on the right side of the box body; A sliding groove, which is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, and a plurality of sliding grooves are evenly arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate; A socket, which is arranged inside the sliding groove and passes through to the outer side of the mounting plate; A shielding plate is arranged inside the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the sliding groove by means of magnetic attraction; A slide groove is also arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, and two slide grooves are arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate; A slider is provided in each of the slide grooves; A support frame, which connects the two sliding blocks and is perpendicular to the mounting plate; Positioning grooves are arranged on both upper and lower sides of the box body, and are evenly distributed on both upper and lower sides of the box body, and the positioning grooves on the upper and lower sides of the box body are respectively engaged and slidably connected with the upper and lower ends of the support frame; A mainboard mounting mechanism, which is arranged on the supporting frame; A pull rod, which is mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate and has a C-shaped structure; A locking mechanism connects the mounting plate and the box.

[0005] Furthermore, the mainboard mounting mechanism includes an unlocking frame, a supporting hook plate, an extrusion shaft, a first spring, an insulating protective pad, a positioning cover, a strip-shaped through hole, and a positioning rod: A supporting hook plate fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting frame; An insulating protective pad, which is arranged on the front side of the support frame, and is provided with a plurality of insulating protective pads corresponding to a plurality of fixing holes on the mainboard; A positioning cover is provided on the inner side of each of the insulating protective pads; Strip-shaped through holes are distributed at equal angles on the outside of each positioning cover and penetrate the inside and outside of the positioning cover; A positioning rod, wherein each of the strip-shaped through holes is axially connected to a middle portion of the positioning rod; An unlocking frame, which is arranged behind the supporting frame; A plurality of extrusion shafts are distributed on the unlocking frame, and the number and quantity of the extrusion shafts are set one-to-one corresponding to the insulating protective pads, and each extrusion shaft movably penetrates the support frame and extends into the corresponding positioning cover; The first spring is arranged on the outside of the extrusion shaft, and two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the support frame and the unlocking frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the supporting hook plate is J-shaped, which is convenient for supporting the main board.

[0007] Furthermore, the positioning rod is connected to a shaft arranged on the strip-shaped through hole through a torsion spring, so that the positioning rod forms a self-resetting structure, and the length of the positioning rod is consistent with the length of the strip-shaped through hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer end of the positioning cover is hemispherical.

[0009] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes a limiting tooth groove, an air cavity, a limiting block, a longitudinal airway, a transverse airway, a pull plate, a piston tube, a piston rod, a positioning tube and a second spring: The limiting tooth groove is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the slot hole on the right side of the box body, and its shape is a right-angled triangular prism; An air cavity is provided on both the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate, and its position corresponds one-to-one with the position of the limiting tooth groove; A limit block is arranged inside each of the air cavities; A longitudinal air passage is arranged inside the mounting plate, and the longitudinal air passage passes through two air cavities on the same side; A transverse air passage, which is connected to the two longitudinal air passages and is also arranged inside the mounting plate; A piston tube, which is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate and is connected with the transverse air passage; A piston rod, one end of which is seamlessly slidably connected to the interior of the piston tube; A pull plate, which is coaxially fixedly connected to the piston rod; A positioning tube, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pull rod and movably extends into the other end of the piston rod; The second spring is arranged on the outside of the piston tube and the piston rod, and its two ends are respectively connected between the pulling plate and the mounting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the limit block is composed of a triangular prism structure and a plate-like structure, and the triangular prism structure is arranged close to the corresponding limit tooth groove, the triangular prism structure is consistent with the structural shape of the limit tooth groove, and the plate-like structure is seamlessly sealed and slidably connected to the inner side of the air cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, the structural shape of the transverse airway is T-shaped, and the middle part thereof is connected with the piston tube.

[0012] Furthermore, the length of the pull plate matches the inner width of the pull rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the computer with easy-to-assemble accessories can pull out the support frame for installing the motherboard to the outside of the box, so as to improve the brightness of light during installation, thereby facilitating installation by users, and can quickly install the motherboard on the support frame in a simple manner. In addition, by pulling the support frame out of the box, the advantages of the closed case and the open case can be combined, thereby improving the performance of computer accessories and reducing dust accumulated on the computer accessories: 1. Grasp the pull rod and press the pull plate at the same time to move the piston rod in the piston tube, and then move the limit block toward the inside of the air cavity through the transverse airway and the longitudinal airway, so that the limit block gradually disconnects the meshing connection with the limit tooth groove. At this time, the external pull rod can make the mounting plate move outward synchronously. When the mounting plate moves outward, the support frame slides in the positioning groove, so that the support frame is gradually pulled out to the outside of the box, so that the user can install the mainboard on the support frame in a bright light environment; 2. When installing the motherboard, you only need to align the hole on the motherboard with the positioning cover and press the motherboard to make the motherboard pass over the positioning rod, so that the motherboard is fixed between the insulating protective pad and the positioning rod. When you need to remove the motherboard, you only need to press the unlocking frame to move the extrusion axis into the positioning cover, and then rotate the positioning rod to be parallel to the extrusion axis. At this time, you can remove the motherboard. This way of disassembling and assembling the motherboard can prevent the motherboard from being scratched, thereby preventing the circuit on it from being damaged. In addition, this way of disassembling and assembling the motherboard is more convenient and quick; 3. By pulling the support frame out of the box, it is not only easy to install the motherboard, but also because it forms an open chassis after installing computer accessories, it can facilitate sufficient heat dissipation and help improve computer performance. When not in use, the support frame can be pushed back into the box to form a closed chassis, thereby reducing the possibility of dust accumulation on computer accessories. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the connection between the box body and the mounting plate of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point B in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting plate and the support frame of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connection between the support frame and the unlocking frame of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point C in the middle; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the mounting plate of the present invention; Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 The enlarged structural diagram of point D in the middle; Fig.12 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention; Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point E.

[0015] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. side panel; 3. mounting plate; 4. socket; 5. pull rod; 6. positioning groove; 7. support frame; 8. unlocking frame; 9. limiting tooth groove; 10. air cavity; 11. limiting block; 12. longitudinal airway; 13. slide groove; 14. slider; 15. transverse airway; 16. shielding plate; 17. supporting hook plate; 18. extrusion shaft; 19. first spring; 20. insulating protective pad; 21. positioning cover; 22. strip through hole; 23. positioning rod; 24. pull plate; 25. piston tube; 26. piston rod; 27. positioning tube; 28. second spring; 29. ​​sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. See also Figure 1-13 , the present invention provides a technical solution: A computer with easy-to-assemble accessories, comprising a box 1, a mainboard mounting mechanism and a locking mechanism: Side panels 2 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the box body 1 and are fixed to the sides of the box body 1 by bolts; The mounting plate 3 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1, and the structural shape of the outer edge thereof is consistent with the shape of the slot hole arranged on the right side of the box body 1; The sliding grooves 29 are arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate 3, and a plurality of the sliding grooves 29 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate 3; The socket 4 is arranged inside the sliding groove 29 and passes through to the outer side of the mounting plate 3; The shielding plate 16 is disposed inside the sliding groove 29 and is slidably connected to the sliding groove 29 by magnetic attraction; The slide groove 13 is also arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate 3, and two slide grooves are arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate 3; A slider 14 is provided in each slide groove 13; A support frame 7, which is connected to two sliders 14 and is perpendicular to the mounting plate 3; Positioning grooves 6 are provided on both upper and lower sides of the box body 1 and are evenly distributed on both upper and lower sides of the box body 1. The positioning grooves 6 on the upper and lower sides of the box body 1 are respectively engaged and slidably connected with the upper and lower ends of the support frame 7; A mainboard mounting mechanism, which is arranged on the support frame 7; A pull rod 5, which is mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate 3 and has a C-shaped structure; A locking mechanism connects the mounting plate 3 and the box body 1 .

[0017] The mainboard installation mechanism includes an unlocking frame 8, a supporting hook plate 17, an extrusion shaft 18, a first spring 19, an insulating protective pad 20, a positioning cover 21, a strip through hole 22, and a positioning rod 23: A support hook plate 17, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame 7; An insulating protective pad 20, which is arranged on the front side of the support frame 7, and is provided with a plurality of insulating protective pads 20, corresponding to a plurality of fixing holes on the mainboard; A positioning cover 21 is provided on the inner side of each insulating protective pad 20; Strip-shaped through holes 22 are distributed at equal angles on the outside of each positioning cover 21 and penetrate both the inside and outside of the positioning cover 21; Positioning rod 23, each bar-shaped through hole 22 is axially connected to the middle part of the positioning rod 23; An unlocking frame 8, which is arranged behind the supporting frame 7; There are multiple extrusion shafts 18 distributed on the unlocking frame 8, and the number and quantity of the extrusion shafts 18 are set one-to-one corresponding to the insulating protective pads 20, and each extrusion shaft 18 is movable through the support frame 7 and extends into the corresponding positioning cover 21; The first spring 19 is arranged outside the extrusion shaft 18 , and its two ends are connected to the support frame 7 and the unlocking frame 8 respectively.

[0018] When in use, align the holes on the main board with the positioning cover 21, and press the main board so that the main board passes over the positioning rod 23 and is fixed between the positioning rod 23 and the insulating protective pad 20. When the main board is a large board, the main board can be directly supported on the supporting hook plate 17, and then the holes on the main board can be quickly and labor-savingly aligned with the positioning cover 21; When the main board needs to be removed, it is only necessary to press the unlocking frame 8 to move the unlocking frame 8 toward the supporting frame 7, thereby causing the extrusion shaft 18 to gradually move toward the inside of the positioning cover 21. The positioning rod 23 is then squeezed by the extrusion shaft 18 so that the positioning rod 23 is gradually parallel to the extrusion shaft 18, and the main board can be directly removed from the positioning cover 21, thereby achieving the purpose of removing the main board.

[0019] The longitudinal section of the support hook plate 17 is J-shaped, which is convenient for supporting the main board.

[0020] The positioning rod 23 is also connected to a shaft provided on the strip-shaped through hole 22 via a torsion spring, so that the positioning rod 23 forms a self-resetting structure, and the length of the positioning rod 23 is consistent with the length of the strip-shaped through hole 22 .

[0021] The outer end of the positioning cover 21 is hemispherical.

[0022] The locking mechanism includes a limiting tooth groove 9, an air cavity 10, a limiting block 11, a longitudinal air channel 12, a transverse air channel 15, a pull plate 24, a piston tube 25, a piston rod 26, a positioning tube 27 and a second spring 28: The limiting tooth groove 9 is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the slot hole on the right side of the box body 1, and its shape is a right-angled triangular prism; The air cavity 10 is provided on both the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate 3, and its position corresponds one-to-one with the position of the limiting tooth groove 9; A limit block 11 is provided inside each air cavity 10; A longitudinal air passage 12 is disposed inside the mounting plate 3, and the longitudinal air passage 12 passes through two air cavities 10 on the same side; A transverse air passage 15, which penetrates and connects the two longitudinal air passages 12 and is also arranged inside the mounting plate 3; A piston tube 25, which is disposed on the outer side of the mounting plate 3 and is in communication with the transverse air passage 15; A piston rod 26, one end of which is seamlessly slidably connected to the interior of the piston tube 25; A pull plate 24, which is coaxially fixedly connected to the piston rod 26; A positioning tube 27, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pull rod 5 and movably extends into the other end of the piston rod 26; The second spring 28 is disposed outside the piston tube 25 and the piston rod 26 , and its two ends are respectively connected between the pulling plate 24 and the mounting plate 3 .

[0023] When in use, grasp the pull rod 5 and hook the pull plate 24. In the process of grasping with the palm, the pull plate 24 will gradually approach the pull rod 5, so that the piston rod 26 moves on the piston tube 25, and the gas in the air cavity 10 is sucked through the longitudinal air channel 12 and the transverse air channel 15, so that the limit block 11 can gradually move into the air cavity 10, so that the limit block 11 gradually disconnects the meshing connection with the limit tooth groove 9, and then, the pull rod 5 is dragged to pull out the installation plate 3 together; After pulling out the mounting plate 3, if the installation position of the graphics card needs to be changed, the baffle plate 16 can be slid in the sliding groove 29 to change the position of the hole on the baffle plate 16 and cover other redundant positions on the socket 4. Then, the external interface on the graphics card is aligned with the hole on the baffle plate 16, and the graphics card is installed on the motherboard. At this time, the support frame 7 will also be slidably connected to the positioning groove 6 at the corresponding position, and the slider 14 will also slide to the corresponding position of the sliding groove 13.

[0024] The limiting block 11 is composed of a triangular prism structure and a plate structure, and the triangular prism structure is arranged close to the corresponding limiting tooth groove 9, the triangular prism structure is consistent with the structural shape of the limiting tooth groove 9, and the plate structure is seamlessly sealed and slidably connected to the inner side of the air cavity 10.

[0025] The transverse air passage 15 has a T-shaped structure, and the middle portion thereof is connected to the piston tube 25 .

[0026] The length of the pull plate 24 matches the inner width of the pull rod 5 .

[0027] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A computer with easy-to-assemble accessories, comprising a housing (1), a motherboard mounting mechanism and a locking mechanism, characterized in that: Side panels (2) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the box body (1) and are fixed to the sides of the box body (1) by bolts; A mounting plate (3) disposed on the right side of the box body (1), wherein the structural shape of the outer edge of the mounting plate (3) matches the shape of the slot hole disposed on the right side of the box body (1); A sliding groove (29) which is arranged on the inner side surface of the mounting plate (3), and a plurality of groups of sliding grooves are evenly arranged on the inner side surface of the mounting plate (3); A socket (4) disposed inside the sliding groove (29) and extending through the outer side of the mounting plate (3); A shielding plate (16) disposed inside the sliding groove (29) and slidably connected to the sliding groove (29) by means of magnetic attraction; A slide groove (13), which is also arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate (3), and has two slide grooves on the inner side of the mounting plate (3); A sliding block (14) is arranged in each of the sliding grooves (13); A support frame (7) connected to the two sliding blocks (14) and perpendicular to the mounting plate (3); Positioning grooves (6) are provided on both upper and lower sides of the box body (1) and are evenly distributed on both upper and lower sides of the box body (1), and the positioning grooves (6) on the upper and lower sides of the box body (1) are respectively engaged and slidably connected with the upper and lower ends of the support frame (7); A mainboard mounting mechanism, which is arranged on the support frame (7); A pull rod (5) which is mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate (3) and has a C-shaped structure; A locking mechanism connects the mounting plate (3) and the box body (1).

2. A computer with easy-to-assemble accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mainboard mounting mechanism comprises an unlocking frame (8), a supporting hook plate (17), an extrusion shaft (18), a first spring (19), an insulating protective pad (20), a positioning cover (21), a strip-shaped through hole (22), and a positioning rod (23): A supporting hook plate (17) fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting frame (7); An insulating protective pad (20), which is arranged on the front side of the support frame (7), and is provided with a plurality of insulating protective pads corresponding to a plurality of fixing holes on the mainboard; A positioning cover (21) is arranged on the inner side of each insulating protective pad (20); Strip-shaped through holes (22) are distributed at equal angles on the outside of each positioning cover (21) and penetrate both the inside and outside of the positioning cover (21); A positioning rod (23), wherein the middle portion of each of the strip-shaped through holes (22) is axially connected to the positioning rod (23); An unlocking frame (8), which is arranged behind the supporting frame (7); A plurality of extrusion shafts (18) are distributed on the unlocking frame (8), the number and quantity of which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the insulating protective pads (20), and each extrusion shaft (18) movably penetrates the support frame (7) and extends into the corresponding positioning cover (21); A first spring (19) is arranged outside the extrusion shaft (18), and its two ends are respectively connected to the support frame (7) and the unlocking frame (8).

3. A computer with easy-to-assemble accessories according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the supporting hook plate (17) is J-shaped, which is convenient for supporting the main plate.

4. A computer with easy-to-assemble accessories according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning rod (23) is also connected to a shaft provided on the strip-shaped through hole (22) via a torsion spring, so that the positioning rod (23) forms a self-resetting structure, and the length of the positioning rod (23) matches the length of the strip-shaped through hole (22).

5. A computer with easy-to-assemble accessories according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer end of the positioning cover (21) is hemispherical.

6. A computer with easy-to-assemble accessories according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a limiting tooth groove (9), an air cavity (10), a limiting block (11), a longitudinal air channel (12), a transverse air channel (15), a pull plate (24), a piston tube (25), a piston rod (26), a positioning tube (27) and a second spring (28): A limiting tooth groove (9) is arranged on the upper and lower side surfaces of the slot hole on the right side of the box body (1) and is in the shape of a right-angled triangular prism; An air cavity (10) is provided on both the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate (3), and its position corresponds one-to-one to the position of the limiting tooth groove (9); A limit block (11) is arranged inside each of the air cavities (10); A longitudinal air passage (12) is arranged inside the mounting plate (3), and the longitudinal air passage (12) passes through two air cavities (10) on the same side; A transverse air passage (15) which penetrates and connects the two longitudinal air passages (12) and is also arranged inside the mounting plate (3); A piston tube (25) disposed on the outer side of the mounting plate (3) and communicating with the transverse air passage (15); A piston rod (26), one end of which is seamlessly slidably connected to the interior of the piston tube (25); A pull plate (24) coaxially fixedly connected to the piston rod (26); A positioning tube (27) which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pull rod (5) and movably extends into the other end of the piston rod (26); The second spring (28) is arranged outside the piston tube (25) and the piston rod (26), and its two ends are respectively connected between the pulling plate (24) and the mounting plate (3).

7. A computer with easy-to-assemble accessories according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting block (11) is composed of a triangular prism structure and a plate-like structure, and the triangular prism structure is arranged close to the corresponding limiting tooth groove (9), the triangular prism structure matches the structural shape of the limiting tooth groove (9), and the plate-like structure is seamlessly sealed and slidably connected to the inner side of the air cavity (10).

8. A computer with easy-to-assemble accessories according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transverse air channel (15) has a T-shaped structure, and the middle portion thereof is connected to the piston tube (25).

9. A computer with easy-to-assemble accessories according to claim 8, characterized in that: The length of the pull plate (24) matches the inner width of the pull rod (5).

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