High-wear-resistance glazed tile production line control method and system based on finished product glaze strength analysis
By obtaining heat data during the firing process of glazed tiles, conducting strength analysis and heat adjustment, the problem of multivariate factors in glazed tiles production line control is solved, and efficient production line adjustment and quality control of glazed tiles are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411789236.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the firing process, the existing glazed tiles production line control methods cannot quickly locate and adjust the firing production line due to the influence of various variable factors, resulting in insufficient or excessive strength of the glazed tiles, affecting product quality and production efficiency.
By obtaining the heat data absorbed by glazed tiles during firing, performing glaze strength analysis, calculating the target difference and corresponding heat data, using the heat formula to adjust the volume, time and temperature between firing, quickly position and adjust the production line variables , to meet the target calorie term.
It realizes intelligent adjustment of the glazed tiles production line, can adjust according to different production line conditions, quickly position and solve problems during the firing process, and improves product quality and production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119245746A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of production line control, and in particular to a method and system for controlling a production line of high-wear-resistant glazed tiles based on finished product glaze strength analysis. Background Art
[0002] Glazed tiles are tiles whose surface has been glazed and fired at high temperature and high pressure. This type of tile is composed of two parts: the clay embryo and the surface glaze. The production line of high-wear-resistant glazed tiles generally includes raw material preparation, pulping, molding, drying, glazing, firing, cooling and inspection. Glaze strength analysis is an important means to evaluate the physical properties of the glaze after the molding and firing process. Its main purpose is to ensure the quality and durability of the glazed tiles. Therefore, after the production of glazed tiles is completed, the glaze strength analysis of the finished glazed tiles is also required to judge the possible problems in the production process of glazed tiles, and control and optimize the corresponding production line links according to the problems.
[0003] Patent publication number CN103336501A discloses a production line control method, device and system. When a closing signal of a travel switch is received, a timer is started; when the timer value reaches a timer threshold, the electromagnetic reversing valve is controlled to make the blocker sink to release the tooling plate; when an opening signal of the travel switch is received, the timer value is reset. The present invention realizes real-time monitoring of each assembly work of the entire assembly line, providing a basis for improving the production efficiency of the assembly line.
[0004] When the above and similar technical solutions are used to control the production line, during the firing process of the glazed tiles, the heat absorbed by the glazed tiles is affected by many factors, such as firing time, firing temperature, and even the size of the firing room, which will affect the heat absorbed by the glazed tiles. When controlling the firing production line based on the strength analysis results of the finished glaze, it is necessary to consider multiple variable factors, which leads to many adjustment problems in the control of the firing production line, and the problem points cannot be quickly located, resulting in the inability to quickly control the firing production line. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a control method and system for a high wear-resistant glazed tile production line based on finished product glaze strength analysis, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a control method for a high wear-resistant glazed tile production line based on finished product glaze strength analysis, comprising: Obtain the heat data absorbed by the glazed tiles during the firing process and obtain the absorbed heat item; The strength of the glazed tiles is tested and analyzed by the testing method to obtain the analysis result items; Obtaining the difference between the analysis result item and the target intensity index to obtain a target difference item, percentifying the target difference, and obtaining the percentage heat data corresponding to the target difference item based on the target difference item to obtain a difference heat item; Based on the percentage calorie data of the differential calorie item, the calorie data corresponding to the target intensity index is obtained to obtain the target calorie item; Based on the target heat item, the variable is reversely located to obtain the target variable item, and the target variable item is adjusted through a combined adjustment method so that the combination of the difference heat item and the absorbed heat item meets the target heat item, and then the production line is controlled based on the adjustment amount of the target variable item.
[0007] Furthermore, the method for obtaining the heat data absorbed by the glazed tiles during the firing process includes: setting a heat absorption formula: ,in is the amount of heat absorbed, is the thermal conductivity of the material, is the volume of the firing room, It is the firing time. is the firing temperature, is the initial temperature, is the thickness of the glazed tile, is the volume of the glazed tile, is the reference volume, is the density of the material, is the specific heat capacity of the material.
[0008] Furthermore, the method for obtaining the absorbed heat item includes: Basic information acquisition, the production line is provided with identification data information, and basic information of the production line is acquired based on the identification data information to obtain volume data of the firing room; Material information acquisition: acquiring material information based on the actual material of the target glazed tile, the material information includes the thermal conductivity coefficient, density and specific heat capacity of the target glazed tile; Characteristic information acquisition: obtain the length, width and height data of the glazed tiles by measuring them respectively, obtain the thickness data and volume data of the glazed tiles, and obtain the initial temperature of the firing room.
[0009] Furthermore, the method for obtaining the initial temperature of the firing chamber includes: S1: Layout setting, based on the volume data of the firing room, set the spacing items and layout items; S2: Feature point setting: Based on the interval item and the arrangement item, the target number of measurement points are arranged as the first batch of feature points with the arrangement item as the reference. The target number of measurement points are rearranged as the second batch of feature points with the interval item as the cutting point. The above steps are repeated to obtain a feature point set.
[0010] S3: Temperature measurement: temperature measurements are performed based on the feature points to obtain a temperature measurement set, and average temperature data of the feature points is obtained based on the temperature measurement set to obtain initial temperature information.
[0011] Furthermore, the detection method includes: setting a wear formula: ,in is the amount of wear, is the wear coefficient, a constant related to material properties and test conditions, is the diameter of the wear medium, is the amount of wear medium, is the speed of the wear medium moving, The number of circles drawn for the wear medium is based on the wear amount as the detection result to obtain the analysis result item.
[0012] Furthermore, the formula for obtaining the target difference term includes: , is the wear amount of the standard glazed tile, and the formula for obtaining the differential heat item is: .
[0013] Furthermore, the formula for obtaining the target heat item is: ,in The heat data required to achieve the wear amount of standard glazed tiles is the target heat item.
[0014] Furthermore, the combined adjustment method includes: based on , and the volume data between firing is the basic information, the thermal conductivity coefficient, density and specific heat capacity of the target glazed tile are the material information, and the initial temperature between firing is the characteristic information. At this time, the target variable item is , as well as , by adjusting the target variable term so that .
[0015] Furthermore, based on the above method, a high wear-resistant glazed tile production line control system based on finished glaze strength analysis is designed, which consists of an acquisition module, a detection module, and a processing module, wherein: Acquisition module: Acquisition of heat data absorbed by glazed tiles during the firing process. In the specific implementation process, basic information is acquired based on the identification data information set on the production line, including the maximum power of the firing room, the volume of the firing room, etc. According to the material information of the specific glazed tiles fired, the required material information is acquired from the big data. The volume data of the glazed tiles is calculated based on the detected data, and the height data of the glazed tiles is used as the thickness data of the glazed tiles. The average temperature in the entire firing room is acquired, and the heat data absorbed by the glazed tiles during the firing process is calculated using the heat absorption formula; Detection module: The strength of the glazed tiles is detected and analyzed through detection methods. In the specific implementation process, the wear resistance of the glazed tiles is detected. Therefore, the detection method used is to use the wear medium to perform rotational friction on the top of the finished glazed tiles. When the finished glazed tiles are observed to be obviously damaged, the number of rotations of the wear medium on the top of the glazed tiles is obtained to calculate the amount of wear on the glazed tiles; Processing module: According to the glaze strength analysis results of glazed tiles, the difference between the analysis results and the target strength is used as the target difference, the heat data corresponding to the analysis result item is the corresponding heat data, and the target heat data is obtained according to the target difference. According to the target heat data and the heat formula, some variables are adjusted to quickly locate the target variables, and the production line is adjusted according to the target variables.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The control method and system of the high-wear-resistant glazed tile production line based on finished product glaze strength analysis obtains the heat absorbed by the glazed tiles during the firing process, and then obtains the heat data actually absorbed by the target glazed tiles. According to the glaze strength analysis results of the glazed tiles, the difference with the target strength is obtained, and the corresponding heat data is obtained. According to the set heat data acquisition formula, on the premise of knowing the difference with the target strength, some variables are adjusted, so as to quickly locate the target variables and adjust the production line according to the target variables.
[0017] At the same time, since in the set heat acquisition formula, the fixed value is one part and the other part is the adjustable value, when there are multiple adjustable values as the target variable, corresponding adjustments can be made for different production line conditions, making the adjustment of the production line more intelligent. When one of the adjustable values of the production line as the target variable cannot be adjusted, the remaining adjustable values can be coordinated with each other to achieve a satisfactory adjustment effect on the heat data, which can meet the use of specific situations under more conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall process structure of the present invention; Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the firing room of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the spacer and the firing of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the first horizontal plane, the second horizontal plane, the third horizontal plane and the fourth horizontal plane of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] In the firing process of glazed tiles, heat absorption is a key factor, which is affected by many variables, including firing time, firing temperature, and the size of the firing room. The interaction of these factors makes the heat absorption process of glazed tiles complicated, which in turn affects the strength and quality of the final product. Therefore, when controlling the firing production line based on the strength analysis results of the finished glaze, there are many challenges. First, firing time and temperature are the main factors affecting the quality of glazed tiles. Too long or too short firing time, as well as improper temperature control, will lead to insufficient or excessive strength of glazed tiles, thus affecting their performance. In addition, the size of the firing room will also have a significant impact on the distribution and absorption of heat. In a small firing room, heat may be concentrated, causing some bricks to overheat, while in a larger firing room, heat distribution may be uneven, resulting in some products failing to achieve the ideal firing effect. Secondly, due to the involvement of multiple variable factors, the control of the firing production line becomes complex and difficult. In order to ensure the quality of glazed tiles, the adjustment of the production line needs to take into account changes in multiple aspects. However, it is this diversity that makes the location of the problem not quick and accurate enough. Production managers often find it difficult to identify the specific factors that affect the quality of the finished product in the first time, which leads to a decrease in the efficiency of the entire production process. Therefore, when controlling the production line based on the strength analysis results of the glazed tiles, it will be impossible to quickly locate the specific problem points in the production line due to the existence of multiple uncertain factors, resulting in the inability to quickly control the firing production line. The technical solution provided by the present application, in the process of firing the glazed tiles, by obtaining the heat absorbed by the glazed tiles during the firing process The amount of heat actually absorbed by the target glazed tile is obtained, and the analysis result item is obtained according to the glaze strength analysis result of the glazed tile. The difference between the analysis result item and the target strength is used as the target difference. The heat data corresponding to the analysis result item is the corresponding heat data. The corresponding heat data is percentileized, and the target heat data is obtained according to the target difference. According to the target heat data and the above heat formula, some variables are adjusted to quickly locate the target variable, and the production line is adjusted according to the target variable. Since there are multiple target variables, corresponding adjustments can be made according to different production line conditions, making the adjustment of the production line more intelligent. Specifically, in this application, Figure 1 As shown, steps S100-S400 are included.
[0021] Step S100: obtaining data on the amount of heat absorbed by the glazed tiles during the firing process.
[0022] It should be noted that the heat absorbed by the glazed tiles during the firing process is related to data such as the firing temperature and firing time. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain the actual heat absorption data of the target glazed tiles during the actual firing process.
[0023] Specifically, the method for acquiring the absorbed heat data in step S100 includes steps S101-S104.
[0024] Step S101: Obtain basic information.
[0025] It should be noted that the basic information includes the volume data of the firing room used to fire glazed tiles in the production line. The production line will be set with identification data information, including the maximum power of the firing room, the volume of the firing room and other basic information. Therefore, the volume data of the firing room can be obtained through the identification data information set on the production line.
[0026] Step S102: Obtaining material information.
[0027] It should be noted that in the process of firing glazed tiles, the actual material information of glazed tiles of different materials is different, including the thermal conductivity coefficient, density and specific heat capacity of the target glazed tiles. Information is obtained based on big data, and the required material information is obtained from big data according to the material information of the specific glazed tiles being fired.
[0028] Step S103: Acquisition of characteristic information.
[0029] It should be noted that the characteristic information represents various data of the fired glazed tiles, which need to be detected and acquired, including the length, width and height data of the fired glazed tiles, so as to obtain the thickness data and volume data of the glazed tiles.
[0030] Before firing the glazed tiles, the length, width and height of the glazed tiles are detected by means of a laser rangefinder or other device. The volume data of the glazed tiles are calculated based on the detected data, and the height data of the glazed tiles are used as the thickness data of the glazed tiles.
[0031] It should be noted that, in addition to the data of the glazed tiles, the characteristic information also needs to obtain the initial temperature of the firing room, and the method for obtaining the initial temperature includes S1031-S1033.
[0032] Step S1031: Layout setting.
[0033] Based on the acquired volume data of the firing room, the spacing item and the arrangement item are set, wherein the spacing item is height data and the arrangement item is specific quantity data. The spacing item is set to 25% and the arrangement item is set to 5.
[0034] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, step S1032: feature point setting, based on the interval item and the arrangement item, take the arrangement item as the basis, arrange the target number of measurement points as the first batch of feature points, take the interval item as the cutting point, rearrange the target number of measurement points as the second batch of feature points, repeat the above steps to obtain a feature point set.
[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, in the specific implementation process, it is learned that the volume data of the firing room is 1m³, wherein the length, width and height of the firing room are all 1m. According to the set interval items and layout items, 5 measuring points are arranged at heights of 25cm, 50cm, 75cm and 100cm in the firing room as cutting points, respectively. The number of measuring points is 20 in total, wherein the horizontal plane with a height of 25cm in the firing room is the first horizontal plane, and the five arranged measuring points are the first batch of feature points; the horizontal plane with a height of 50cm in the firing room is the second horizontal plane, and the five arranged measuring points are the second batch of feature points; the horizontal plane with a height of 75cm in the firing room is the third horizontal plane, and the five arranged measuring points are the third batch of feature points; the horizontal plane with a height of 100cm in the firing room is the fourth horizontal plane, and the five arranged measuring points are the fourth batch of feature points.
[0036] Step S1033: temperature measurement, based on the set 20 measurement points, temperature measurements are performed respectively. The temperature of the measurement points can be measured by temperature measuring equipment, such as a temperature measuring instrument, at each measurement point, and the average temperature in the entire firing room is obtained based on the measured temperature to obtain the initial temperature information.
[0037] In the specific implementation process, the horizontal plane with a height of 25 cm in the firing room is the first horizontal plane, the five measurement points arranged are the first batch of characteristic points, and the measured temperature data are 295K, 301K, 303K, 290K, and 305K respectively. The horizontal plane with a height of 50 cm in the firing room is the second horizontal plane, the five measurement points arranged are the second batch of characteristic points, and the measured temperature data are 299K, 290K, 304K, 296K, and 297K respectively. The horizontal plane with a height of 75 cm in the firing room is the second horizontal plane, the five measurement points arranged are the second batch of characteristic points, and the measured temperature data are 299K, 290K, 304K, 296K, and 297K respectively. The horizontal plane with a height of 100 cm in the firing room is the fourth horizontal plane, and the five measurement points arranged are the third batch of feature points. The measured temperature data are 300K, 298K, 306K, 291K, and 294K, respectively. The horizontal plane with a height of 100 cm in the firing room is the fourth horizontal plane, and the five measurement points arranged are the fourth batch of feature points. The measured temperature data are 293K, 301K, 308K, 297K, and 292K, respectively. At this time, the average temperature data obtained from each measurement point is 298K, that is, the initial temperature information is 298K.
[0038] Step S104: Acquisition of heat data.
[0039] According to the set heat absorption formula: ,in is the amount of heat absorbed, is the thermal conductivity of the material, is the volume of the firing room, It is the firing time. is the firing temperature, is the initial temperature, is the thickness of the glazed tile, is the volume of the glazed tile, is the reference volume, is the density of the material, is the specific heat capacity of the material.
[0040] In the specific implementation process, the firing temperature is obtained according to the set information. =1200K, initial temperature 298K, firing time For 1h, the thickness of glazed tiles 0.01m, glazed tile length 0.2m, glazed tile width 0.2m, firing room volume For 1m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.5J / m, the density of the material is 2500kg / m³, and the specific heat capacity of the material is 800J / kg, the volume of the glazed tile is V=0.0004m³, and the formula is: The calculated heat absorbed is 108240000.
[0041] Step S200: Detect and analyze the strength of the glazed tiles using a detection method.
[0042] It should be noted that the detection direction is to test the wear resistance of the glazed tiles. Therefore, the detection method adopted is to use the wear medium to perform rotational friction on the top of the finished glazed tiles. When obvious damage is observed on the finished glazed tiles, the number of circles of the wear medium rotating on the top of the glazed tiles is obtained to calculate the amount of wear on the glazed tiles.
[0043] Set the wear formula: ,in is the amount of wear, is the wear coefficient, a constant related to material properties and test conditions, is the diameter of the wear medium, is the amount of wear medium, is the speed of the wear medium moving, The number of circles drawn for the wear medium is based on the wear amount as the detection result to obtain the analysis result item.
[0044] In the specific implementation process, a wear medium steel ball with a diameter of 10 mm is used, the mass N of the wear medium steel ball is 5, the speed of the wear medium movement is 50 mm / s, the number of circles drawn by the wear medium is 20, and the wear coefficient is set to 0.02. After calculation, it is found that the wear amount of the target glazed tile is 10000.
[0045] Step S300: Obtain the difference between the analysis result item and the target strength index.
[0046] It should be noted that the target strength index is a fixed value, which is the minimum wear amount that glazed tiles that meet the minimum standard requirements can withstand without causing obvious damage. The minimum standard is 40 laps. After calculation by the wear formula, the wear amount corresponding to the minimum standard is 20,000. At this time, the target difference item is 10,000. , the calculated difference heat item is 108240000.
[0047] Step S400: Reversely locate the variable based on the target heat item.
[0048] It should be noted that since the thermal conductivity of the material, the thickness of the glazed tile, the volume of the glazed tile, the reference volume, the density of the material and the specific heat capacity of the material are all fixed values in the calculation formula of the heat data, the variable variables are the volume between firings, the firing time, the firing temperature and the initial temperature. Since the difference heat item is 108240000, it is achieved by adjusting the volume between firings, the firing time, the firing temperature and the initial temperature. =216480000.
[0049] In the specific implementation process, according to the heat absorption formula , the thickness of the glazed tile is 0.01m, the length of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the width of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the volume of the firing room is 1m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.5J / m, the density of the material is 2500kg / m³, the specific heat capacity of the material is 800J / kg, the volume of the glazed tile is 0.0004m³, and the heat data absorbed by adjusting the volume of the firing room, the firing time, the firing temperature and the initial temperature is 216480000. The combination result can be:
[0050] Result 1: Adjust the volume of the firing room.
[0051] The thickness of the glazed tile is 0.01m, the length of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the width of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the volume of the firing room is 1m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.5J / m, the density of the material is 2500kg / m³, the specific heat capacity of the material is 800J / kg, the volume of the glazed tile is 0.0004m³, the firing time is 1h, the firing temperature is 1200K, the initial temperature is 298K, and the heat data absorbed by adjusting the volume of the firing room is 216480000. Through the formula , , the volume A of the firing room is calculated to be 2m³, that is, on the basis of other conditions remaining unchanged, by replacing the firing room, the volume of the firing room is made to 2m³, the heat data absorbed by the glazed tiles can be made to be 216480000, thereby meeting the target heat item, and then the production line is controlled based on the adjustment amount of the target variable item, that is, the control method of the production line is to adjust the volume of the firing room.
[0052] Result 2: Adjust the firing time.
[0053] The thickness of the glazed tile is 0.01m, the length of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the width of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the volume of the firing room is 1m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.5J / m, the density of the material is 2500kg / m³, the specific heat capacity of the material is 800J / kg, the volume of the glazed tile is 0.0004m³, the volume of the firing room is 1m³, the firing temperature is 1200K, the initial temperature is 298K, and the heat data absorbed by adjusting the volume of the firing room is 216480000. Through the formula , , the firing time is calculated to be 2h, that is, on the basis of other conditions remaining unchanged, by adjusting the firing time to 2h, the heat data absorbed by the glazed tiles can be made 216480000, thereby meeting the target heat item, and then the production line is controlled based on the adjustment amount of the target variable item, that is, the control method of the production line is to adjust the firing time.
[0054] Result 3: Adjust the initial temperature.
[0055] The thickness of the glazed tile is 0.01m, the length of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the width of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the volume of the firing room is 1m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.5J / m, the density of the material is 2500kg / m³, the specific heat capacity of the material is 800J / kg, the volume of the glazed tile is 0.0004m³, the volume of the firing room is 1m³, the firing temperature is 1200K, and the firing time is 1h. By adjusting the volume of the firing room to meet the absorbed heat data of 216480000, through the formula , , The initial temperature is calculated to be -604, that is, on the basis of other conditions remaining unchanged, by adjusting the initial temperature to -604, the heat data absorbed by the glazed tiles can be made 216480000, thereby meeting the target heat item, and then the production line is controlled based on the adjustment amount of the target variable item, that is, the control method for the production line is to adjust the initial temperature.
[0056] Since the initial temperature cannot be a negative number, result 3 is obviously unachievable, which means that the heat data of 216480000 cannot be satisfied simply by adjusting the initial temperature while keeping other data unchanged.
[0057] Result 4: Adjust the firing temperature.
[0058] The thickness of the glazed tile is 0.01m, the length of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the width of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the volume of the firing room is 1m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.5J / m, the density of the material is 2500kg / m³, the specific heat capacity of the material is 800J / kg, the volume of the glazed tile is 0.0004m³, the firing time is 1h, the volume of the firing room is 1m³, the initial temperature is 298K, and the heat data absorbed by adjusting the volume of the firing room is 216480000. Through the formula , , The firing temperature is calculated to be 2102K, that is, on the basis of other conditions remaining unchanged, by adjusting the firing temperature to 2102K, the heat data absorbed by the glazed tiles can be made to be 216480000, thereby meeting the target heat item, and then the production line is controlled based on the adjustment amount of the target variable item, that is, the control method of the production line is to adjust the firing temperature.
[0059] Result 5: Combined regulation.
[0060] The thickness of the glazed tile is 0.01m, the length of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the width of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the volume of the firing room is 1m³, the thermal conductivity coefficient is 1.5J / m, the density of the material is 2500kg / m³, the specific heat capacity of the material is 800J / kg, and the volume of the glazed tile is 0.0004m³. By simultaneously adjusting the volume of the firing room, firing time, firing temperature and initial temperature, the absorbed heat data is 216480000.
[0061] Example 1: The thickness of the glazed tile is 0.01m, the length of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the width of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the volume of the firing room is 1m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.5J / m, the density of the material is 2500kg / m³, the specific heat capacity of the material is 800J / kg, the volume of the glazed tile is 0.0004m³, the volume of the firing room remains unchanged, still 1m³, the firing time is 1.5h, the initial temperature remains unchanged, which is 298K, and the heat data required to be absorbed is 216480000. According to , , After calculation, it is found that the firing temperature is 1500.67K, so the production line is adjusted by adjusting the firing time and the firing temperature. The firing time is increased from 1h to 1.5h, and the firing temperature is increased from 1200k to 1500.67K. This adjustment method is suitable for situations where the scale of the production line is not easy to adjust, such as when the specifications of the firing room are fixed, but the firing temperature and firing time can be adjusted.
[0062] Example 2: The thickness of the glazed tile is 0.01m, the length of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the width of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the volume of the firing room is 1m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.5J / m, the density of the material is 2500kg / m³, the specific heat capacity of the material is 800J / kg, the volume of the glazed tile is 0.0004m³, the volume of the firing room becomes 1.5m³, the firing time is 1.3h, the initial temperature remains unchanged at 298K, and the heat data required to be absorbed is 216480000. According to , , After calculation, it is found that the firing temperature is 1223.12K. Therefore, the production line is adjusted by adjusting the firing time, adjusting the firing temperature and replacing the firing room. The firing time is increased from 1h to 1.3h, the firing temperature is increased from 1200k to 1223.12K, and the volume of the firing room is changed from 1m³ to 1.5m³. This adjustment method is suitable for production lines with firing rooms of various sizes, but the firing time and firing temperature can be flexibly changed.
[0063] Example 3: The thickness of the glazed tile is 0.01m, the length of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the width of the glazed tile is 0.2m, the volume of the firing room is 1m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.5J / m, the density of the material is 2500kg / m³, the specific heat capacity of the material is 800J / kg, the volume of the glazed tile is 0.0004m³, the volume of the firing room becomes 1.6m³, the firing time is 0.6h, the initial temperature remains unchanged at 298K, and the heat data required to be absorbed is 216480000. According to , , After calculation, it is found that the firing temperature is 1965.80K, so the production line is adjusted by adjusting the firing time, adjusting the firing temperature and replacing the firing room. The firing time is reduced from 1h to 0.6h, the firing temperature is increased from 1200k to 1965.80K, and the volume of the firing room is changed from 1m³ to 1.6m³. This adjustment method is suitable for production lines with firing rooms of various sizes. Firing rooms of various specifications can be used, but the firing time needs to be saved. Therefore, the production line needs to have high-strength firing equipment that can meet the firing temperature of 1965.80K.
[0064] Based on the above method, a high wear-resistant glazed tile production line control system based on finished glaze strength analysis is designed, which consists of an acquisition module, a detection module, and a processing module, among which: Acquisition module: Acquisition of heat data absorbed by glazed tiles during the firing process. In the specific implementation process, basic information is acquired based on the identification data information set on the production line, including the maximum power of the firing room, the volume of the firing room, etc. According to the material information of the specific glazed tiles fired, the required material information is acquired from the big data. The volume data of the glazed tiles is calculated based on the detected data, and the height data of the glazed tiles is used as the thickness data of the glazed tiles. The average temperature in the entire firing room is acquired, and the heat data absorbed by the glazed tiles during the firing process is calculated using the heat absorption formula; Detection module: The strength of the glazed tiles is detected and analyzed through detection methods. In the specific implementation process, the wear resistance of the glazed tiles is detected. Therefore, the detection method used is to use the wear medium to perform rotational friction on the top of the finished glazed tiles. When the finished glazed tiles are observed to be obviously damaged, the number of rotations of the wear medium on the top of the glazed tiles is obtained to calculate the amount of wear on the glazed tiles; Processing module: According to the glaze strength analysis results of glazed tiles, the difference between the analysis results and the target strength is used as the target difference, the heat data corresponding to the analysis result item is the corresponding heat data, and the target heat data is obtained according to the target difference. According to the target heat data and the heat formula, some variables are adjusted to quickly locate the target variables, and the production line is adjusted according to the target variables.
[0065] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is limited by the attached embodiments and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A control method for a high wear-resistant glazed tile production line based on finished product glaze strength analysis, characterized in that: include: Obtain the heat data absorbed by the glazed tiles during the firing process and obtain the absorbed heat item; The strength of the glazed tiles is tested and analyzed by the testing method to obtain the analysis result items; Obtaining the difference between the analysis result item and the target intensity index to obtain a target difference item, percentifying the target difference, and obtaining the percentage heat data corresponding to the target difference item based on the target difference item to obtain a difference heat item; Based on the percentage calorie data of the differential calorie item, the calorie data corresponding to the target intensity index is obtained to obtain the target calorie item; Based on the target heat item, the variable is reversely located to obtain the target variable item, and the target variable item is adjusted through a combined adjustment method so that the combination of the difference heat item and the absorbed heat item meets the target heat item, and then the production line is controlled based on the adjustment amount of the target variable item.
2. A high wear-resistant glazed tile production line control method based on finished product glaze strength analysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method for obtaining the heat data absorbed by the glazed tile during the firing process includes: setting the heat absorption formula: ,in is the amount of heat absorbed, is the thermal conductivity of the material, is the volume of the firing room, It is the firing time. is the firing temperature, is the initial temperature, is the thickness of the glazed tile, is the volume of the glazed tile, is the reference volume, is the density of the material, is the specific heat capacity of the material.
3. A high wear-resistant glazed tile production line control method based on finished product glaze strength analysis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The method for obtaining the absorbed heat item includes: Basic information acquisition, the production line is provided with identification data information, and basic information of the production line is acquired based on the identification data information to obtain volume data of the firing room; Material information acquisition: acquiring material information based on the actual material of the target glazed tile, the material information includes the thermal conductivity coefficient, density and specific heat capacity of the target glazed tile; Characteristic information acquisition: obtain the length, width and height data of the glazed tiles by measuring them respectively, obtain the thickness data and volume data of the glazed tiles, and obtain the initial temperature of the firing room.
4. A high wear-resistant glazed tile production line control method based on finished product glaze strength analysis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The method for obtaining the initial temperature of the firing room comprises: S1: Layout setting, based on the volume data of the firing room, set the spacing items and layout items; S2: Feature point setting: Based on the interval item and the arrangement item, the target number of measurement points are arranged with the arrangement item as the reference as the first batch of feature points. The target number of measurement points are rearranged with the interval item as the cutting point as the second batch of feature points. The above steps are repeated to obtain a feature point set. S3: Temperature measurement: temperature measurements are performed based on the feature points to obtain a temperature measurement set, and average temperature data of the feature points is obtained based on the temperature measurement set to obtain initial temperature information.
5. The method for controlling a production line of high wear-resistant glazed tiles based on finished product glaze strength analysis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The detection method includes: setting a wear formula: ,in is the amount of wear, is the wear coefficient, a constant related to material properties and test conditions, is the diameter of the wear medium, is the amount of wear medium, is the speed of the wear medium moving, The number of circles drawn for the wear medium is based on the wear amount as the detection result to obtain the analysis result item.
6. A method for controlling a production line of high wear-resistant glazed tiles based on finished product glaze strength analysis according to claim 5, characterized in that: The formula for obtaining the target difference term includes: , is the wear amount of the standard glazed tile, and the formula for obtaining the differential heat item is: .
7. A method for controlling a production line of high wear-resistant glazed tiles based on finished product glaze strength analysis according to claim 6, characterized in that: The formula for obtaining the target heat item is: ,in The heat data required to achieve the wear amount of standard glazed tiles is the target heat item.
8. The method for controlling a production line of high wear-resistant glazed tiles based on finished product glaze strength analysis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The combined adjustment method includes: based on , and the volume data between firing is the basic information, the thermal conductivity coefficient, density and specific heat capacity of the target glazed tile are the material information, and the initial temperature between firing is the characteristic information. At this time, the target variable item is , as well as , by adjusting the target variable term so that .
9. Based on the above method, a high wear-resistant glazed tile production line control system based on finished glaze strength analysis is designed, which consists of an acquisition module, a detection module, and a processing module, wherein: Acquisition module: Acquire the heat data absorbed by the glazed tiles during the firing process. According to the identification data information set on the production line, including the maximum power of the firing room and the volume information of the firing room, obtain basic information. According to the material information of the specific glazed tiles fired, obtain the required material information from the big data. Calculate the volume data of the glazed tiles based on the detected data, and use the height data of the glazed tiles as the thickness data of the glazed tiles. Obtain the average temperature in the entire firing room, and calculate the heat data absorbed by the glazed tiles during the firing process through the heat absorption formula; Detection module: The strength of the glazed tiles is detected and analyzed through detection methods, and the wear resistance of the glazed tiles is detected. The detection method used is to use the wear medium to perform rotational friction on the top of the finished glazed tiles. When the finished glazed tiles are observed to be obviously damaged, the number of rotations of the wear medium on the top of the glazed tiles is obtained to calculate the amount of wear on the glazed tiles; Processing module: According to the glaze strength analysis results of glazed tiles, the difference between the analysis results and the target strength is used as the target difference, the heat data corresponding to the analysis result item is the corresponding heat data, and the target heat data is obtained according to the target difference. According to the target heat data and the heat formula, some variables are adjusted to quickly locate the target variables, and the production line is adjusted according to the target variables.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method, device, and system for controlling product line
CN103336501A
