White gourd planting rotary tillage ridging device and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a wax gourd planting rotary tillage ridging device which comprises an installation frame installed on a ridging machine, the installation frame comprises a transverse plate and two connecting rods fixed to the top end of the transverse plate, and a fixing rod connected with the ridging machine is jointly and fixedly arranged on the connecting rods. Compared with the prior art, the rotary tillage ridging device has the advantages that the respective rotary tillage ridging assemblies are installed at the bottoms of the corresponding sliding sleeves, the rotary tillage ridging assemblies are connected into a whole, the rotary tillage ridging work during planting is finally completed in cooperation with driving of the driving motor, the multiple rotary tillage ridging assemblies can work together, multi-area rotary tillage ridging work can be conducted on the ground, and the rotary tillage ridging efficiency is improved. According to the rotary tillage ridging device, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the distances between the multiple rotary tillage ridging assemblies can be adjusted at the same time through the designed adjusting assembly, the distances between the adjusted rotary tillage ridging assemblies are consistent, and the rotary tillage ridging assemblies with the adjusted distances can better complete corresponding work on rotary tillage ridging areas needing different distances on the ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention discloses a rotary tillage and ridging device for winter melon planting and a use method thereof, belonging to the field of rotary tillage and ridging. Background Art

[0002] Winter melon is an annual vine or trellis herb with a stem covered with yellow-brown hard hairs and long soft hairs, with ridges and grooves, a sturdy petiole covered with coarse hard hairs and long soft hairs, monoecious, solitary flowers, long cylindrical or nearly spherical fruits, large, with hard hairs and white frost, and oval seeds. Winter melon is mainly distributed in other tropical and subtropical regions in Asia, and is cultivated in various regions of China. There are wild ones in southern Yunnan, China, and the fruits are much smaller. They are also distributed in eastern Australia and Madagascar.

[0003] In addition to being used as a vegetable, wax gourd fruit can also be soaked into various candies; the peel and seeds are used for medicinal purposes, and have anti-inflammatory, diuretic and detumescent effects. Before planting and raising seedlings of wax gourd, the planting land needs to be ridged. However, the rotary tiller on the existing ridger cannot be replaced, resulting in the need to replace the entire rotary tiller shaft when part of the rotary tiller is damaged, which results in a waste of materials and increases maintenance costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting and a method of using the same.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A winter melon planting rotary tillage and ridging device, comprising a mounting frame installed on a ridging machine, the mounting frame comprising a transverse plate and two connecting rods fixed on the top of the transverse plate, a fixing rod connected to the ridging machine being fixedly provided on the connecting rod, an adjusting assembly being arranged on the bottom end surface of the transverse plate, a plurality of sliding sleeves being connected to the adjusting assembly, a U-shaped sliding rod being fixedly provided on the bottom end surface of the transverse plate, the sliding sleeves being slidingly sleeved on the sliding rod vertical rods at equal intervals, a rotary tillage and ridging assembly being installed on the end of the sliding sleeve, the rotary tillage and ridging assembly comprising a square plate and a rotating rod with a cavity inside, a bearing 1 being fixedly sleeved on the middle outer surface of the rotating rod, the bearing 1 being inserted into the square plate, a rotary tillage blade being detachably installed on the rotating rod, adjacent rotating rods being connected by telescopic rods, a rotating motor being fixedly provided on the bottom end surface of the transverse plate, a driving rod being connected to the output end of the rotating motor, the driving rod being connected to the corresponding rotating rod by a secondary telescopic rod, and the square plate and the sliding sleeve being connected by a connecting piece.

[0007] Furthermore, a placement groove for placing the bearing is opened inside the square plate, and outward expansion grooves integrally formed with the placement groove are opened on both side surfaces of the outer wall of the square plate. A blocking circular plate is fixed with screws inside the outward expansion groove, and a circular hole for the rotating rod to pass through is opened on the blocking circular plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the auxiliary telescopic rod and the telescopic rod are both composed of a left sleeve and a right insertion rod, the inner wall of the left sleeve is provided with a plurality of transverse sliding grooves, the outer wall of the right insertion rod is fixed with sliders corresponding to the transverse sliding grooves, and both ends of the auxiliary telescopic rod and the telescopic rod are fixed with mounting plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner side surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod are provided with mounting grooves corresponding to the mounting plates, and the mounting plates are fixed in the mounting grooves and on the driving rod by means of screws.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting member is a T-shaped thin rod, the bottom end of the T-shaped thin rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the square plate, and the T-shaped head end of the T-shaped thin rod is fixed to the bottom end of the sliding sleeve with a screw.

[0011] Furthermore, an auxiliary insertion rod is fixedly provided at the head end of the rotary tiller, the rotary tiller is arranged in multiple rows, and the number of rotary tillers in each row is several, the rotating rod is provided with an insertion groove for the auxiliary insertion rod to be inserted, the auxiliary insertion rod is provided with a through hole, and a clamping assembly for clamping the auxiliary insertion rod is provided inside the rotating rod.

[0012] Furthermore, there are multiple clamping assemblies, and each of the clamping assemblies includes two fixed blocks for fixing the inner wall of the rotating rod, a screw rod is passed through the fixed blocks, one end of the screw rod is sleeved with a second bearing, and the second bearing is fixedly embedded in one of the fixed blocks, the other end of the screw rod passes through the fixed block, and a drilling hole is opened on the other end surface of the screw rod, a plurality of threaded blocks are threadedly sleeved on the screw rod, a through rod corresponding to the through hole is fixedly provided on the threaded block, and a traction rod that slides through the threaded blocks is fixedly provided between the fixed blocks.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a motor plate fixed on the horizontal plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixed on the motor plate, a movable plate is fixed on the output end rod of the electric telescopic rod, a plurality of driving grooves are opened on the movable plate, and driving members are connected in the driving grooves, and the driving members include a vertical rod, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding top end of the sliding sleeve, a sleeve rod is fixedly provided on the top end of the vertical rod, a round sleeve is slidably provided on the end of the sleeve rod, and the round sleeve is slidably arranged in the corresponding driving groove.

[0014] Furthermore, a water tank is fixedly provided on the top of the transverse plate, a water inlet pipe with a control valve is provided on the water tank, a water pump is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the water tank, a water suction pipe of the water pump is connected to the water tank, the water pump also has a water outlet pipe, a water outlet cavity is embedded on the transverse plate, the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet cavity, and the bottom end of the water outlet cavity is evenly arranged with an atomizing nozzle.

[0015] A method for using a rotary tillage and ridging device for winter melon planting comprises the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: Install the mounting frame on the ridging machine, and cooperate with the ridging machine to complete the planting work of rotary tillage and ridging;

[0017] Step 2: installing the rotary tillage and ridging assembly at the corresponding bottom end of the sliding sleeve, and finally using the rotary tillage blade on the rotary tillage and ridging assembly to operate on the ground;

[0018] Step three: During the operation, the rotary motor is turned on, and the driving rod, the auxiliary telescopic rod and the telescopic rod are cooperated to drive the rotary rod, and finally the rotary tiller is driven to perform rotary tillage and ridge-forming operations on the ground.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] Before using the equipment, each rotary tillage and ridging component is installed on the bottom of the corresponding sliding sleeve. The rotary tillage and ridging components are connected into a whole and driven by the driving motor to finally complete the rotary tillage and ridging work during planting. Multiple rotary tillage and ridging components can work together to perform rotary tillage and ridging work on multiple areas of the ground, greatly improving its work efficiency.

[0021] The designed adjustment component can adjust the distance between multiple rotary tillage and ridging components at the same time, and the distance between the rotary tillage and ridging components after adjustment is consistent. The rotary tillage and ridging components after adjusting the distance can better complete the corresponding work on the rotary tillage and ridging areas on the ground that require different distances. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a mounting frame of a rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a transverse plate of a rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a rotary tillage and ridging component of a rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a square plate of a rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a telescopic rod of a rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a rotary rod of a rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a T-shaped thin rod of a rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the driving parts of a rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 2, transverse plate; 3, connecting rod; 4, fixing rod; 5, motor plate; 6, sliding sleeve; 7, sliding rod; 8, square plate; 9, rotating rod; 10, bearing 1; 11, rotary blade; 12, telescopic rod; 13, rotating motor; 14, driving rod; 15, auxiliary telescopic rod; 16, external expansion groove; 17, blocking circular plate; 18, circular hole; 19, left sleeve; 20, right plug rod; 21, transverse sliding groove; 22, sliding block; 23, mounting plate; 24, mounting groove; 25, T-shaped thin rod; 26, auxiliary insertion rod; 27, insertion slot; 28, through hole; 29, fixed block; 30, screw rod; 31, bearing 2; 32, drilling hole; 33, threaded block; 34, through rod; 35, traction rod; 36, electric telescopic rod; 37, moving plate; 38, driving slide; 39, vertical rod; 40, sleeve rod; 41, round sleeve; 42, water tank; 43, water pump; 44, water outlet pipe; 45, water outlet chamber; 46, atomizing nozzle; 47, placement slot; 48, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: a winter melon planting rotary tillage and ridging device, comprising a mounting frame 1 installed on a ridging machine, the mounting frame 1 comprising a transverse plate 2 and two connecting rods 3 fixed to the top of the transverse plate 2, a fixing rod 4 connected to the ridging machine is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 3, an adjustment component is arranged on the bottom end surface of the transverse plate 2, a plurality of sliding sleeves 6 are connected to the adjustment component, a U-shaped sliding rod 7 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the transverse plate 2, the sliding sleeves 6 are slidably sleeved on the vertical rods of the sliding rods 7 at equal intervals, a rotary tillage and ridging component is installed on the end of the sliding sleeve 6, and the rotary tillage and ridging component is installed on the end of the sliding sleeve 6. The ridging assembly includes a square plate 8 and a rotating rod 9 with a hollow interior. A bearing 10 is fixedly sleeved on the middle outer surface of the rotating rod 9, and the bearing 10 is inserted into the square plate 8. A rotary tiller 11 is detachably mounted on the rotating rod 9. Adjacent rotating rods 9 are connected by a telescopic rod 12. A rotating motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the transverse plate 2. A driving rod 14 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 13. The driving rod 14 is connected to the corresponding rotating rod 9 through a secondary telescopic rod 15. The square plate 8 and the sliding sleeve 6 are connected by a connecting piece.

[0034] See also Figure 3-4 A placement groove 47 for placing the bearing 10 is provided inside the square plate 8, and both sides of the outer wall of the square plate 8 are provided with an outward expansion groove 16 integrally formed with the placement groove 47, and a blocking circular plate 17 is fixed inside the outward expansion groove 16 with screws, and a circular hole 18 for the rotating rod 9 to pass through is provided on the blocking circular plate 17, and the rotating rod 9 is connected to the bearing 10 and passed through the square plate 8 together, and finally the bearing 10 is inserted into the square plate 8, and then the two blocking circular plates 17 are respectively passed through the rotating rod 9, and the blocking circular plates 17 are inserted into the outward expansion groove 16 and fixed with screws. The bearing 10 designed in this way can be confined in the placement groove 47, ensuring that the square plate 8 and the rotating rod 9 are connected as a whole.

[0035] See also Figure 5-6The auxiliary telescopic rod 15 and the telescopic rod 12 are both composed of a left sleeve 19 and a right insertion rod 20. The inner wall of the left sleeve 19 is provided with a plurality of transverse grooves 21. The outer wall of the right insertion rod 20 is fixed with a slider 22 corresponding to the transverse groove 21. The two ends of the auxiliary telescopic rod 15 and the telescopic rod 12 are fixed with mounting plates 23. The inner side surfaces of the two ends of the rotating rod 9 are provided with mounting grooves 24 corresponding to the mounting plates 23. The mounting plates 23 are fixed in the mounting grooves 24 and on the driving rod 14 with screws. The slider 22 is slidably arranged in the transverse direction. In the slide groove 21, the right insertion rod 20 can slide in the left sleeve 19, so the distance between the left sleeve 19 and the right insertion rod 20 changes, realizing the telescopic function of the secondary telescopic rod 15 and the telescopic rod 12, and the mounting plate 23 is finally installed in the mounting groove 24 and on the driving rod 14, and the rotating rod 9 is connected as a whole through the telescopic rod 12. The secondary telescopic rod 15 is used to connect the driving rod 14 with the adjacent rotating rod 9, so that after the entire driving rod 14 is rotated, all the rotating rods 9 and the rotary tillage blades 11 thereon can be driven to rotate, and finally the rotary tillage and ridging work during planting is completed.

[0036] See also Figure 2 and Figure 7 The connecting piece is a T-shaped thin rod 25, the bottom end of the T-shaped thin rod 25 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the square plate 8, and the T-shaped head end of the T-shaped thin rod 25 is fixed to the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 6 with screws. The design of the T-shaped thin rod 25 ensures that the square plate 8 and the sliding sleeve 6 are connected together, and the connection can be detached later.

[0037] See also Figure 6, a secondary insertion rod 26 is fixedly provided at the head end of the rotary tiller 11, the rotary tiller 11 is arranged in multiple rows, and the number of the rotary tiller 11 in each row is several, the rotating rod 9 is provided with an insertion groove 27 for the secondary insertion rod 26 to be inserted, and the secondary insertion rod 26 is provided with a through hole 28, and a clamping component for clamping the secondary insertion rod 26 is provided inside the rotating rod 9, and the number of the clamping components is multiple, each of the clamping components includes two fixing blocks 29 for fixing the inner wall of the rotating rod 9, a screw rod 30 is passed through the fixing blocks 29, one end of the screw rod 30 is sleeved with a bearing 21, and the bearing 21 is fixedly embedded in one of the fixing blocks 29, and the other end of the screw rod 30 passes through the A fixing block 29 is provided, and a drilling hole 32 is provided on the other end surface of the screw rod 30. A plurality of threaded blocks 33 are threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 30. A through rod 34 corresponding to the through hole 28 is fixedly provided on the threaded block 33. A traction rod 35 that slides through the threaded block 33 is fixedly provided between the fixing blocks 29. The auxiliary insertion rod 26 at the head end of the rotary tiller 11 is inserted into the insertion groove 27 to achieve preliminary installation. The installation utilizes an external drilling rig. The personnel hold the drilling rig in hand and use the drill bit of the drilling rig to correspond to the drilling hole 32 to realize the rotation of the screw rod 30, and finally drive the threaded block 33 at one end of the screw rod 30, so that the through rod 34 on the threaded block 33 penetrates the through hole 28 on the auxiliary insertion rod 26, and finally completes the installation of the rotary tiller 11.

[0038] See also Figure 2 and Figure 8 The adjustment assembly includes a motor plate 5 fixed to the transverse plate 2, an electric telescopic rod 36 is fixed on the motor plate 5, a movable plate 37 is fixed on the output end rod of the electric telescopic rod 36, a plurality of driving slides 38 are provided on the movable plate 37, and a driving member is connected in each of the driving slides 38, and the driving member includes a vertical rod 39, and the vertical rod 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding sliding sleeve 6, and a sleeve rod 40 is fixedly provided at the top of the vertical rod 39, and a round sleeve 41 is slidably sleeved on the end of the sleeve rod 40, and the round sleeve 41 is slidably arranged in the corresponding driving slide 38, and both sides of the bottom end of the transverse plate 2 are fixed A guide rod 48 is provided, and the guide rod 48 slides through the movable plate 37. The electric telescopic rod 36 drives the movement of the movable plate 37, thereby driving the movement of the driving slide groove 38, and the round sleeve 41 is slidably arranged in the driving slide groove 38, driving the slide groove 38 to move, and finally squeezing the vertical rod 39 to produce movement. During the movement of the sliding sleeve 6 at the bottom of the vertical rod 39, the sliding sleeve 6 moves relatively on the sliding rod 7, thereby adjusting the spacing between multiple rotary tillage and ridging assemblies at the same time, and the spacing between the rotary tillage and ridging assemblies after adjustment is consistent. The rotary tillage and ridging assemblies after the spacing is adjusted can better complete the corresponding work for the rotary tillage and ridging areas on the ground that require different spacings.

[0039] See also Figure 1-2 A water tank 42 is fixedly provided on the top of the transverse plate 2, and a water inlet pipe with a control valve is provided on the water tank 42. A water pump 43 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the water tank 42. The water suction pipe of the water pump 43 is connected to the water tank 42. The water pump 43 also has a water outlet pipe 44. A water outlet cavity 45 is embedded on the transverse plate 2, and the water outlet pipe 44 is connected to the water outlet cavity 45. Atomizing nozzles 46 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the water outlet cavity 45. The water pump 43 absorbs water inside the water tank 42, and finally sprays it through the atomizing nozzle 46 to the rotary tiller 11, which plays an effective dust prevention role and provides a good working environment for the workers.

[0040] A method for using a rotary tillage and ridging device for winter melon planting comprises the following steps:

[0041] Step 1: Install the mounting frame 1 on the ridging machine, and cooperate with the ridging machine to complete the planting work of rotary tillage and ridging;

[0042] Step 2: Install the rotary tillage and ridging assembly at the corresponding bottom end of the sliding sleeve 6, and finally use the rotary tillage blade 11 on the rotary tillage and ridging assembly to operate on the ground;

[0043] Step three: During the operation, the rotary motor 13 is turned on, and the driving rod 14, the auxiliary telescopic rod 15 and the telescopic rod 12 are cooperated to drive the rotary rod 9, and finally drive the rotary tiller 11 to perform rotary tillage and ridging operations on the ground.

[0044] During specific work, each rotary tillage and ridging assembly is installed at the bottom of the corresponding sliding sleeve 6. During specific installation, a bearing 10 is fixedly sleeved on the middle outer surface of the rotating rod 9. It is an integrated design. The rotating rod 9 is connected to the bearing 10 and penetrates the square plate 8. Finally, the bearing 10 is inserted into the square plate 8, and then the two blocking circular plates 17 are respectively penetrated by the rotating rod 9, and the blocking circular plates 17 are inserted into the outer expansion groove 16 and fixed with screws. The bearing 10 designed in this way can be confined in the square plate 8 to ensure that the square plate 8 and the rotating rod 9 are connected as a whole. Then the rotary tillage blades 11 are installed on the rotating rod 9 one by one. The rotary tillage blades 11 are detachable. When a single rotary tillage blade 11 is damaged later, it can be replaced separately to ensure better use of the equipment. Then the designed rotating rod 9 is passed through the telescopic rod 12 is connected as a whole. After the entire installation, the auxiliary telescopic rod 15 is used to connect the driving rod 14 with the adjacent rotating rod 9. After the entire driving rod 14 is rotated, all the rotating rods 9 and the rotary tillage knives 11 thereon can be driven to rotate, and finally the rotary tillage and ridging work during planting is completed, and finally the installation of the rotary tillage and ridging assembly is realized. After the installation, the multiple rotary tillage and ridging assemblies are connected as a whole, and finally the multiple rotary tillage and ridging assemblies can work together to perform rotary tillage and ridging work in multiple areas of the ground, greatly improving its work efficiency. The spacing between the multiple rotary tillage and ridging assemblies can be adjusted at the same time through the designed adjustment assembly, and the spacing between the rotary tillage and ridging assemblies after adjustment is consistent. The rotary tillage and ridging assembly after the spacing is adjusted can better complete the corresponding work for the rotary tillage and ridging areas of the ground that require different spacings.

[0045] The rotating rod 9 is connected with the bearing 10 and penetrates the square plate 8. Finally, the bearing 10 is inserted into the square plate 8. Then, the two blocking circular plates 17 are respectively penetrated by the rotating rod 9, and the blocking circular plates 17 are inserted into the outer expansion groove 16, and fixed with screws. The bearing 10 designed in this way can be limited in the placement groove 47 to ensure that the square plate 8 and the rotating rod 9 are connected as a whole. The slider 22 is slidably set in the horizontal slide groove 21, and the right plug rod 20 can slide in the left sleeve 19, so the left sleeve 19 and the right plug rod 20 can slide in the left sleeve 19. The distance between the rods 20 changes, realizing the telescopic function of the auxiliary telescopic rod 15 and the telescopic rod 12. The mounting plate 23 is finally installed in the mounting groove 24 and on the driving rod 14. The rotating rod 9 is connected as a whole through the telescopic rod 12. The driving rod 14 is connected to the adjacent rotating rod 9 by the auxiliary telescopic rod 15. After the entire driving rod 14 is rotated, all the rotating rods 9 and the rotary tiller blades 11 thereon can be driven to rotate, and finally the rotary tillage and ridging work during planting is completed. The head end of the rotary tiller blade 11 The auxiliary insertion rod 26 of the upper part is inserted into the insertion groove 27 to achieve preliminary installation. The installation uses an external drilling rig. The personnel hold the drilling rig in hand and use the drill bit of the drilling rig to correspond to the drilling rig hole 32 to realize the rotation of the screw rod 30, and finally drive the threaded block 33 at one end of the screw rod 30, so that the through rod 34 on the threaded block 33 penetrates the through hole 28 on the auxiliary insertion rod 26, and finally completes the installation of the rotary tillage blade 11. The electric telescopic rod 36 drives the movement of the moving plate 37, thereby driving the movement of the driving slide groove 38, and the round sleeve 41 is slidably arranged in the driving slide groove 38, the driving slide groove 38 is moved, and finally the vertical rod 39 is squeezed to produce movement. During the movement of the sliding sleeve 6 at the bottom of the vertical rod 39, the sliding sleeve 6 moves relatively on the sliding rod 7, so that the spacing between multiple rotary tillage ridging assemblies is adjusted at the same time, and the spacing between the rotary tillage ridging assemblies after adjustment is consistent. The rotary tillage ridging assemblies after adjusting the spacing can better complete the corresponding work on the rotary tillage ridging areas that require different spacings on the ground. The shapes of the sleeve rod 40 and the round sleeve 41 are Figure 8 It can be seen directly in the figure that the inner side of the round sleeve 41 is provided with an annular inner groove, and the round sleeve 41 is better slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve rod 40 with the inner groove, so that the sleeve rod 40 and the round sleeve 41 will not be separated when slidingly sleeved.

[0046] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting frame (1) mounted on a ridging machine, the mounting frame (1) comprising a transverse plate (2) and two connecting rods (3) fixed at the top of the transverse plate (2), a fixing rod (4) connected to the ridging machine being fixedly arranged on the connecting rods (3), an adjustment assembly being arranged on the bottom end surface of the transverse plate (2), a plurality of sliding sleeves (6) being connected to the adjustment assembly, a U-shaped sliding rod (7) being fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the transverse plate (2), the sliding sleeves (6) being slidingly arranged on the vertical rods of the sliding rods (7) at equal intervals, a rotary tillage ridging assembly being installed on the end of the sliding sleeve (6), the rotary tillage ridging assembly comprising a square plate (8) and a hollow interior. The invention relates to a square plate (8) having a rotating rod (9), a bearing (10) being fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating rod (9), the bearing (10) being inserted into the square plate (8), a rotary tiller (11) being detachably mounted on the rotating rod (9), adjacent rotating rods (9) being connected by telescopic rods (12), a rotating motor (13) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the transverse plate (2), a driving rod (14) being connected to the output end of the rotating motor (13), the driving rod (14) being connected to the corresponding rotating rod (9) by a secondary telescopic rod (15), and the square plate (8) and the sliding sleeve (6) being connected by a connecting piece.

2. A rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square plate (8) is provided with a placement groove (47) for placing the bearing 1 (10), and both sides of the outer wall of the square plate (8) are provided with an outward expansion groove (16) integrally formed with the placement groove (47), and a blocking circular plate (17) is fixedly provided inside the outward expansion groove (16) by means of screws, and the blocking circular plate (17) is provided with a circular hole (18) for the rotating rod (9) to pass through.

3. A rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary telescopic rod (15) and the telescopic rod (12) are both composed of a left sleeve (19) and a right insertion rod (20); the inner wall of the left sleeve (19) is provided with a plurality of transverse sliding grooves (21); the outer wall of the right insertion rod (20) is fixedly provided with sliding blocks (22) corresponding to the transverse sliding grooves (21); and both ends of the auxiliary telescopic rod (15) and the telescopic rod (12) are fixedly provided with mounting plates (23).

4. A rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod (9) are provided with mounting grooves (24) corresponding to the mounting plate (23), and the mounting plate (23) is fixed in the mounting groove (24) and on the driving rod (14) by means of screws.

5. A rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting member is a T-shaped thin rod (25), the bottom end of the T-shaped thin rod (25) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the square plate (8), and the T-shaped head end of the T-shaped thin rod (25) is fixed to the bottom end of the sliding sleeve (6) by means of a screw.

6. A rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: An auxiliary insertion rod (26) is fixedly provided at the head end of the rotary tiller (11); the rotary tiller (11) is arranged in multiple rows, and each row of the rotary tiller (11) has a plurality of rotary tillers (11); an insertion groove (27) for inserting the auxiliary insertion rod (26) is provided on the rotating rod (9); a through hole (28) is provided on the auxiliary insertion rod (26); and a clamping assembly for clamping the auxiliary insertion rod (26) is provided inside the rotating rod (9).

7. A rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are multiple clamping assemblies, each of which comprises two fixed blocks (29) for fixing the inner wall of the rotating rod (9), a screw rod (30) is inserted between the fixed blocks (29), one end of the screw rod (30) is sleeved with a second bearing (31), the second bearing (31) is fixedly embedded in one of the fixed blocks (29), the other end of the screw rod (30) passes through the fixed block (29), and a drilling hole (32) is opened on the other end surface of the screw rod (30), a plurality of threaded blocks (33) are threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (30), a through rod (34) corresponding to the through hole (28) is fixedly provided on the threaded block (33), and a traction rod (35) that slides through the threaded block (33) is fixedly provided between the fixed blocks (29).

8. The rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a motor plate (5) fixed on the transverse plate (2), an electric telescopic rod (36) being fixed on the motor plate (5), a movable plate (37) being fixed on the output end rod of the electric telescopic rod (36), a plurality of driving slide grooves (38) being provided on the movable plate (37), each of the driving slide grooves (38) being connected with a driving member, the driving member comprising a vertical rod (39), the vertical rod (39) being fixedly connected to the top end of the corresponding sliding sleeve (6), a sleeve rod (40) being fixedly provided at the top end of the vertical rod (39), a round sleeve (41) being slidably sleeved on the end of the sleeve rod (40), the round sleeve (41) being slidably arranged in the corresponding driving slide groove (38), guide rail rods (48) being fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom end of the transverse plate (2), the guide rail rods (48) slidably passing through the movable plate (37).

9. A rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water tank (42) is fixedly provided on the top of the transverse plate (2), a water inlet pipe with a control valve is provided on the water tank (42), a water pump (43) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the water tank (42), a water suction pipe of the water pump (43) is connected to the water tank (42), the water pump (43) is also provided with a water outlet pipe (44), a water outlet cavity (45) is embedded on the transverse plate (2), the water outlet pipe (44) is connected to the water outlet cavity (45), and the bottom end of the water outlet cavity (45) is evenly arranged with an atomizing nozzle (46).

10. A method for using a rotary tillage and ridging device for wax gourd planting, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: installing the mounting frame (1) on the ridging machine, and cooperating with the ridging machine to complete the planting work of rotary tillage and ridging; Step 2: installing the rotary tillage and ridging assembly at the bottom end of the corresponding sliding sleeve (6), and finally using the rotary tillage blade (11) on the rotary tillage and ridging assembly to operate on the ground; Step 3: During the operation, the rotary motor (13) is turned on, and the driving rod (14), the auxiliary telescopic rod (15) and the telescopic rod (12) are cooperated to drive the rotary rod (9), and finally drive the rotary tiller (11) to perform rotary tillage and ridging operations on the ground.

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