Multifunctional barren slope repairing machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional barren slope repairing machine, and belongs to the field of seeding, the multifunctional barren slope repairing machine comprises an irrigation assembly, a seeding assembly and a drilling assembly, the irrigation assembly comprises two first side plates and second side plates, and crawler belts are mounted on the opposite surfaces of the two second side plates; according to the barren slope repairing machine, multiple functions such as earth cutting, sowing, fertilization, irrigation and backfilling can be integrated in one device through integrated design, the operation efficiency and the automation level are remarkably improved, and it is ensured that seeds are sown under the proper condition through the unique hole digging mechanism and the screening mechanism; meanwhile, a water spraying mechanism can provide water for the seeds in time to promote growth, through the design of a movement mechanism and a soil covering mechanism of the shell, the barren slope repairing machine has good trafficability under different terrains and can automatically conduct soil backfilling operation, and the operation convenience and efficiency are further improved; on the whole, the barren slope repairing machine effectively reduces manual operation and improves the accuracy and efficiency of crop sowing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of sowing, and in particular to a multifunctional barren slope repairing machine. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, my country is facing the serious problem of reduced cultivated land area. In the past ten years, my country's cultivated land area has decreased by about 113 million mu. The accelerated urbanization process and the intensification of land desertification are constantly eroding cultivated land resources. In this context, the effective management of barren slopes has become an important way to increase cultivated land reserves, reduce the pressure of cultivated land protection, and protect the ecological environment.

[0003] At present, there are many seeding machines in the field of agricultural seeding, and these machines play a certain role in conventional farmland seeding operations. However, after in-depth market research and research on existing technologies, it is found that although some seeding equipment has some functions, such as some seeders can achieve simple seeding operations, and some equipment can perform single functions such as fertilization or irrigation, there is no machine that can integrate multiple functions such as land reclamation (including digging operations), seeding, fertilization, irrigation and covering soil.

[0004] Some existing equipment has obvious deficiencies in functional integration. For example, although some equipment claims to be multifunctional, in actual operation, the connection between various functions is not smooth enough, resulting in low overall operating efficiency. Some equipment also has accuracy problems in the implementation of specific functions, such as inaccurate sowing quantity, conveyor belts cannot return to the original position after multiple round trips, feeding mechanisms are stuck, and mechanical errors are large.

[0005] Based on this situation, we designed and developed this barren slope repair machine, aiming to fill this gap in the market. It is necessary to provide a barren slope repair machine that is easy to reclaim land, dig holes, sow and fertilize, then water, and cover the soil simultaneously, which significantly enhances its practicality. Summary of the invention

[0006] The embodiments of the present invention provide a multifunctional barren slope repairing machine, aiming to solve the problems pointed out in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a multifunctional barren slope repair machine, including a drilling assembly, a sowing assembly, a drilling assembly and an irrigation assembly;

[0008] The irrigation assembly comprises two first side plates and a second side plate, the opposite sides of the two second side plates are both installed with crawlers, the inside of the crawlers are connected with a plurality of wheel discs, the front ends of the two first side plates are both fixedly connected with front guard plates, the upper ends of the two first side plates are installed with water tanks, one side of the water tank is installed with a water pump, the front end of the water pump is installed with an irrigation pipe, the opposite sides of the two first side plates are both rotatably connected with covering plates, and a hydraulic cylinder is hinged between the covering plates and the first side plates;

[0009] The sowing assembly includes a first transmission rod installed between two first side plates, one end of the first transmission rod is connected to a first gear, two storage boxes are mounted on the side surface of the first transmission rod, and seeds are stored inside the two storage boxes, two feeding belts are rotatably connected to the side surface of the first transmission rod, a second transmission rod is rotatably connected between the two second side plates, both ends of the second transmission rod are respectively connected to a synchronous pulley and a second gear, the side surface of the synchronous pulley is connected to a synchronous belt, and two sowing guide tubes are installed between the two first side plates;

[0010] The drilling assembly includes a first motor, two third gears are installed at the output end of the first motor, one of the third gears is meshed with the second gear, a vertical plate is installed on one side of the first motor, a toothed plate is installed inside the vertical plate, the toothed plate is meshed with another third gear, a second motor is installed on the surface of the vertical plate, and two drill bits are detachably connected to the lower end of the second motor.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a first receiving plate and a second receiving plate are fixedly installed between the two first side plates, respectively, and the water tank is installed on the upper end of the second receiving plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a reinforcing plate is connected to one end of the first transmission rod, the reinforcing plate is threadedly connected to one of the first side plates, and a baffle is installed on one side of the first transmission rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a material conveying pipe is installed at the lower end of the two storage boxes.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to three mounting plates, a surface of one of the mounting plates is fixedly connected to a fixing seat, and the second motor is installed at the upper end of the fixing seat.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, two transmission wheels are installed inside the fixing seat, and a transmission belt is wound around the two transmission wheels.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the drill bit is made of stainless steel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Before the land reclamation and sowing, the first side plate and the second side plate are moved by several wheels in cooperation with the crawler. The crawler wheel has better passability than ordinary tires and can adapt to the operation needs of various complex terrains. Whether in flat farmland or rugged hilly areas, the barren slope repair machinery can move smoothly to ensure the continuity and stability of the sowing operation, thereby ensuring the land reclamation efficiency of the barren slope repair machinery. The combination of the water tank, water pump and its terminal nozzle realizes the automatic irrigation function. When the barren slope repair machinery completes sowing, the water pump pumps water out through the irrigation pipe, and sprays water evenly through the irrigation pipe and nozzle to irrigate the seeds to ensure After sowing, the seeds are adequately supplied with water to promote germination and growth. Then, the first motor is started to rotate one of the transmission wheels, and the transmission belt can rotate the other transmission wheel, so that the two drill bits can be rotated. At this time, the second motor is started to rotate the third gear, and the gear plate can control the vertical plate, the second motor and the two drill bits to descend to perform drilling operations, so that holes suitable for sowing can be efficiently excavated, which reduces the cumbersome steps of manual operation and improves the sowing efficiency. Compared with the barren slope repair machinery in the prior art, the present invention can facilitate irrigation and drilling operations through the cooperation of the above structures, so it can improve the efficiency of land reclamation;

[0019] 2. When performing sowing and covering operations, starting the second motor to rotate the third gear can also rotate the second gear and thus can rotate the second transmission rod, and cooperating with the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt can rotate the first gear and the first transmission rod, and then can rotate the two feeding belts. As the feeding belts rotate, the seeds and fertilizers in the storage box can be accurately transported into the two drill holes, avoiding waste of seeds and fertilizers, so as to achieve the purpose of cost saving. After sowing is completed, the two hydraulic cylinders are started at the same time to rotate the two covering plates to present a moving angle, so that the turned-over soil can be re-covered in the pits to ensure that the seeds are covered and the sowing operation is completed. The automatic backfilling function reduces manual intervention, thereby improving work efficiency and sowing quality. Compared with the barren slope repair machinery in the prior art, the present invention can facilitate sowing, fertilizing and covering operations through the cooperation of the above-mentioned structures, thereby significantly enhancing the practicality of the barren slope repair machinery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A bottom view of the irrigation assembly structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sowing assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of the sowing assembly structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drilling assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a right view of the drilling assembly structure of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 100, irrigation assembly; 101, first side plate; 102, second side plate; 103, crawler; 104, wheel; 105, front guard plate; 106, water tank; 107, water pump; 108, irrigation pipe; 109, soil cover plate; 110, hydraulic cylinder; 111, first receiving plate; 112, second receiving plate; 200, sowing assembly; 201, first transmission rod; 202, first gear; 203, storage box; 204, seed; 205, feeding belt; 206, second transmission rod; 207, synchronous pulley; 208, second gear; 209, synchronous belt; 210, sowing guide tube; 211, reinforcement plate; 212, baffle; 221, feed pipe; 300, drilling assembly; 301, first motor; 302, third gear; 303, vertical plate; 304, tooth plate; 305, second motor; 306, drill bit; 311, mounting plate; 312, fixing seat; 321, transmission wheel; 322, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a multifunctional barren slope repair machine, including an irrigation component 100, a sowing component 200 and a drilling component 300;

[0030] The irrigation assembly 100 includes two first side plates 101 and a second side plate 102. The opposite sides of the two second side plates 102 are both installed with tracks 103. The inside of the tracks 103 is connected with a plurality of wheel discs 104. The front ends of the two first side plates 101 are both fixedly connected with front guard plates 105. The upper ends of the two first side plates 101 are installed with water tanks 106. A water pump 107 is installed on one side of the water tank 106. An irrigation pipe 108 is installed at the front end of the water pump 107. The opposite sides of the two first side plates 101 are both rotatably connected with covering plates 109. A hydraulic cylinder 110 is hinged between the covering plates 109 and the first side plates 101.

[0031] The sowing assembly 200 includes a first transmission rod 201 installed between two first side plates 101, one end of the first transmission rod 201 is connected to a first gear 202, two storage boxes 203 are mounted on the side surface of the first transmission rod 201, and the two storage boxes 203 store material seeds 204 inside, the side surface of the first transmission rod 201 is rotatably connected to two feeding belts 205, a second transmission rod 206 is rotatably connected between the two second side plates 102, both ends of the second transmission rod 206 are respectively connected to a synchronous pulley 207 and a second gear 208, the side surface of the synchronous pulley 207 is connected to a synchronous belt 209, and two sowing guide tubes 210 are installed between the two first side plates 101;

[0032] The drilling assembly 300 includes a first motor 301, and two third gears 302 are installed at the output end of the first motor 301, one of the third gears 302 is meshed with the second gear 208, a vertical plate 303 is installed on one side of the first motor 301, a tooth plate 304 is installed inside the vertical plate 303, the tooth plate 304 is meshed with another third gear 302, a second motor 305 is installed on the surface of the vertical plate 303, and two drill bits 306 are detachably connected to the lower end of the second motor 305.

[0033] In a specific embodiment, the irrigation component 100 is arranged in cooperation with the sowing component 200 and the drilling component 300, so that it is convenient to carry out land reclamation, digging, sowing, fertilizing, irrigation and covering operations at the same time, thereby significantly enhancing the practicality of the barren slope repair machinery. When in use, firstly, a plurality of wheel discs 104 cooperate with the crawler 103 to move the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102. Since the crawler wheels have better passability than ordinary tires, they can adapt to the operation requirements of various complex terrains. Whether in flat farmland or in rugged hilly areas, the barren slope repair machinery can move smoothly to ensure the continuity and stability of the sowing operation, thereby ensuring the land reclamation efficiency of the barren slope repair machinery. At the same time, the water tank 106, the water pump 107 and The combination of the nozzles at the end realizes the automatic irrigation function. When the barren slope repair machine completes sowing, the water pump 107 pumps water out through the irrigation pipe, and evenly sprays the water source through the irrigation pipe and the nozzle to irrigate the seeds, ensuring that the seeds are fully supplied with water after sowing to promote germination and growth. At the same time, the water pump 107 is started to pump water out of the water tank 106, and then the water is sprayed from the front end of the front guard plate 105 through the irrigation pipe 108 to irrigate the ground. Then, the second motor 305 is started to rotate one of the transmission wheels 321, and the transmission belt 322 can rotate the other transmission wheel 321, so that the two drill bits 306 can be rotated. At the same time, the first motor 301 is started to rotate the third gear 302 and the toothed plate 304 can control the vertical The plate 303, the second motor 305 and the two drill bits 306 descend to perform the drilling operation. After drilling, the third gear 302 rotates with the second gear 208, thereby rotating the second transmission rod 206, and cooperating with the synchronous pulley 207 and the synchronous belt 209 to rotate the first gear 202, and then to rotate the two feeding belts 205. As the feeding belts 205 rotate, the seeds and fertilizers in the storage box 203 can be accurately transported into the two pits to avoid waste of seeds and fertilizers, so as to achieve the purpose of cost saving. After sowing is completed, the two hydraulic cylinders 110 are started at the same time to rotate the two covering plates 109 to present a moving angle, so that the turned-over soil can cover the pits again to ensure that the seeds are covered and the sowing operation is completed. The automatic backfilling function reduces manual intervention, thereby improving work efficiency and sowing quality. The barren slope repair machinery can integrate multiple functions such as digging, sowing, fertilizing, irrigation and backfilling into one device through an integrated design, which significantly improves work efficiency and automation level. Its unique digging mechanism and screening mechanism ensure that seeds are sown under suitable conditions. At the same time, the sprinkler mechanism can provide seeds with water in time to promote growth. The design of the shell's movement mechanism and soil-covering mechanism enables the barren slope repair machinery to have good passability in different terrains and can automatically perform soil backfill operations, further improving the convenience and efficiency of operations. On the whole, the barren slope repair machinery effectively reduces manual operations, improves the accuracy and efficiency of crop sowing, and has significant technical advantages.

[0034] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 A first receiving plate 111 and a second receiving plate 112 are fixedly installed between the two first side plates 101 , and the water tank 106 is installed on the upper end of the second receiving plate 112 .

[0035] In a specific embodiment, the first receiving plate 111 cooperates with the second receiving plate 112 to improve the installation stability of the water tank 106 .

[0036] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 One end of the first transmission rod 201 is connected to a reinforcing plate 211 , the reinforcing plate 211 is threadedly connected to one of the first side plates 101 , and a baffle 212 is installed on one side of the first transmission rod 201 .

[0037] In a specific embodiment, the reinforcing plate 211 can improve the installation stability between the first transmission rod 201 and the first side plate 101, and the baffle 212 can limit the seed 204, thereby improving the sowing efficiency.

[0038] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 A material conveying pipe 221 is installed at the lower end of the two storage boxes 203.

[0039] In a specific embodiment, the material delivery pipe 221 can facilitate and assist in the material delivery operation.

[0040] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The surface of the vertical plate 303 is fixedly connected to three mounting plates 311 , wherein a fixing seat 312 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the mounting plates 311 , and the second motor 305 is installed on the upper end of the fixing seat 312 .

[0041] In a specific embodiment, the mounting plate 311 can improve the stability of the vertical plate 303 when it is raised or lowered, and the fixing seat 312 can have an installation limiting effect on the second motor 305 .

[0042] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 Two transmission wheels 321 are installed inside the fixing seat 312 , and a transmission belt 322 is wound around the two transmission wheels 321 .

[0043] In a specific embodiment, the transmission wheel 321 cooperates with the transmission belt 322 to facilitate the transmission effect on the drill bit 306 .

[0044] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the drill bit 306 is made of stainless steel.

[0045] In a specific embodiment, the drill bit 306 made of stainless steel can enhance its own strength and avoid rust, thereby extending its service life.

[0046] Working principle: When in use, first, a plurality of wheel discs 104 cooperate with the crawler tracks 103 to move the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102. The structural design of the crawler tracks 103 and the wheel discs 104 has better passability than ordinary tires, so that it can adapt to the operation needs of various complex terrains, whether in flat farmland or in rugged hilly areas, so that the barren slope repair machinery can move smoothly to ensure the continuity and stability of the sowing operation so as to ensure the efficiency of the wasteland repair machinery. Then, the automatic irrigation function is realized through the combination of the water tank 106, the water pump 107 and the end nozzle. When the barren slope repair machinery completes sowing, the water pump 107 will be used through the irrigation pipe. The water is pumped out and sprayed evenly through the irrigation pipe and the nozzle to irrigate the seeds, ensuring that the seeds are adequately supplied with water after sowing to promote germination and growth. At the same time, the water pump 107 is started to pump out the water in the water tank 106 and spray it out from the front end of the front guard plate 105 through the irrigation pipe 108 to irrigate the ground. Then the second motor 305 is started to rotate one of the transmission wheels 321 and the transmission belt 322 can rotate the other transmission wheel 321, so that the two drill bits 306 can be rotated. At the same time, the first motor 301 is started to rotate the third gear 302 and the toothed plate 304 can control the vertical plate 303, the second motor 305 and the two drill bits 306 to descend for drilling operations. After drilling, the third gear 302 drives the second gear 208 to rotate, thereby driving the second transmission rod 206 to rotate, and the synchronous pulley 207 and the synchronous belt 209 can drive the first gear 202 to rotate, and then drive the two feeding belts 205 to rotate. As the feeding belts 205 rotate, the seeds and fertilizers in the storage box 203 can be accurately transported into the two pits, avoiding the waste of seeds and fertilizers so as to achieve the purpose of cost saving. After sowing is completed, the two hydraulic cylinders 110 are started at the same time to drive the two covering plates 109 to rotate at a moving angle, so that the turned-over soil can cover the pits again, ensuring that the seeds are covered and the sowing operation is completed. The automatic backfilling function reduces manual intervention, thereby Improve operating efficiency and sowing quality. The integrated design of this barren slope repair machine can integrate multiple functions such as digging, sowing, fertilizing, irrigation and backfilling into one device, which significantly improves the operating efficiency and automation level. Its unique digging mechanism and screening mechanism ensure that seeds are sown under suitable conditions. At the same time, the watering mechanism can provide seeds with water in time to promote growth. The design of the shell's motion mechanism and soil-covering mechanism enables the barren slope repair machine to have good passability in different terrains and can automatically perform soil backfill operations, further improving the convenience and efficiency of operations. On the whole, the barren slope repair machine effectively reduces manual operations, improves the accuracy and efficiency of crop sowing, and has significant technical advantages.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional barren slope repair machine, characterized in that: include: An irrigation assembly (100), the irrigation assembly (100) comprising two first side plates (101) and a second side plate (102), the opposite sides of the two second side plates (102) being both provided with tracks (103), the inside of the tracks (103) being connected with a plurality of wheel discs (104), the front ends of the two first side plates (101) being both fixedly connected with front guard plates (105), the upper ends of the two first side plates (101) being provided with water tanks (106), one side of the water tanks (106) being provided with water pumps (107), the front end of the water pumps (107) being provided with irrigation pipes (108), the opposite sides of the two first side plates (101) being both rotatably connected with soil covering plates (109), the soil covering plates (109) being hinged with hydraulic cylinders (110) between the first side plates (101); A sowing assembly (200), the sowing assembly (200) comprising a first transmission rod (201) installed between two first side plates (101), one end of the first transmission rod (201) being connected to a first gear (202), two material storage boxes (203) being mounted on the side surface of the first transmission rod (201), both of the two material storage boxes (203) storing material seeds (204), two feeding belts (205) being rotatably connected to the side surface of the first transmission rod (201), a second transmission rod (206) being rotatably connected between the two second side plates (102), both ends of the second transmission rod (206) being respectively connected to a synchronous pulley (207) and a second gear (208), the side surface of the synchronous pulley (207) being connected to a synchronous belt (209), and two sowing guide tubes (210) being installed between the two first side plates (101); A drilling assembly (300) comprises a first motor (301), two third gears (302) are installed at the output end of the first motor (301), one of the third gears (302) is meshedly connected with a second gear (208), a vertical plate (303) is installed on one side of the first motor (301), a tooth plate (304) is installed inside the vertical plate (303), the tooth plate (304) is meshedly connected with another third gear (302), a second motor (305) is installed on the surface of the vertical plate (303), and two drill bits (306) are detachably connected to the lower end of the second motor (305).

2. The multifunctional barren slope repair machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first receiving plate (111) and a second receiving plate (112) are respectively fixedly mounted between the two first side plates (101), and the water tank (106) is mounted on the upper end of the second receiving plate (112).

3. The multifunctional barren slope repair machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the first transmission rod (201) is connected to a reinforcing plate (211), the reinforcing plate (211) is threadedly connected to one of the first side plates (101), and a baffle (212) is installed on one side of the first transmission rod (201).

4. The multifunctional barren slope repairing machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: A material delivery pipe (221) is installed at the lower end of the two material storage boxes (203).

5. The multifunctional barren slope repairing machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The surface of the vertical plate (303) is fixedly connected to three mounting plates (311), wherein the surface of one of the mounting plates (311) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (312), and the second motor (305) is mounted on the upper end of the fixing seat (312).

6. The multifunctional barren slope repairing machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two transmission wheels (321) are installed inside the fixing seat (312), and a transmission belt (322) is wound around the two transmission wheels (321).

7. The multifunctional barren slope repairing machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: The drill bit (306) is made of stainless steel.

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