Ecological green plant maintenance device based on mine environment recovery and treatment and maintenance method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of green plant maintenance, and discloses an ecological green plant maintenance device based on mine environment recovery and governance and a maintenance method thereof.The ecological green plant maintenance device comprises a mounting frame, fixing nails are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame, and a first gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame; an external water pipe is connected with the bottom of the water inlet pipe, an external fertilizer pipe is connected with the bottom of the feeding pipe, external high-pressure water is conveyed to the first atomizer through the water inlet pipe and the water spraying pipe at the moment, the high-pressure water is atomized through the first atomizer and sprayed outwards, and high-pressure liquefied fertilizer is atomized through the second atomizer and sprayed outwards. The slope balancing weight drives the swing frame to swing downwards with the connecting point as the center, at the moment, the slope of the slope balancing weight makes contact with water flow sprayed outwards, bent atomized water flow sprays vegetation near, near and far irrigation of the equipment is achieved, and the phenomenon that fertilizer is spread unevenly is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of green plant maintenance equipment, and in particular to an ecological green plant maintenance device and a maintenance method thereof based on mine environment restoration and management. Background Art

[0002] The ecological environment of mines will suffer very serious pollution and damage during the mining process. Improper mining will also cause various geological disasters such as surface collapse, collapse and mudslides, which will seriously endanger people’s lives and safety and property. The restoration and management of the mine environment is very important. Environmental restoration and management includes the maintenance of ecological green plants. The mine environment lacks rainwater resources, lacks rainwater collection structures, and has low water resource utilization.

[0003] Among them, in order to improve the efficiency of fertilizing and watering green plants, most of the devices are equipped with outward spraying atomization devices in the center of the farmland. However, in order to take care of plants in distant locations, most of the devices use high-pressure spraying. However, high pressure will force water to drift far away, resulting in too little moisture received by nearby vegetation, causing uneven watering. In response to the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an ecological green plant maintenance device based on mine environment restoration and management, including a mounting frame, a fixing nail is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame away from the mounting frame;

[0005] A water inlet mechanism, the water inlet mechanism comprises a rotating frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, a fixing rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating frame, a fixing shell fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod away from the rotating frame, a water spray pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing shell, a fixing frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water spray pipe, a fertilizer pipe fixedly connected to the end of the fixing frame away from the water spray pipe, a feed pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, and a drainage assembly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell;

[0006] The water spray mechanism includes an atomizer 1 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the atomizer 1, an atomizer 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer pipe, a fixed block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell, a swing frame rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed block, an inclined counterweight block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the swing frame, and a steering assembly fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block. When the liquid is sprayed out, the liquid will generate high pressure. An inclined counterweight block is arranged inside the equipment. Before use, the fixing nail is inserted into the required position and Ensure that the external water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe, and the external fertilizer pipe is connected to the bottom of the feed pipe. At this time, the external high-pressure water is transmitted to the atomizer 1 through the water inlet pipe and the water spray pipe. The high-pressure water is atomized through the atomizer 1 and sprayed outward, while the high-pressure liquefied fertilizer is atomized and sprayed outward through the atomizer 2, completing the effect of the equipment spraying at a distance. In this process, the inclined counterweight block drives the swing frame to swing downward with the connection point as the center. At this time, the inclined surface of the inclined counterweight block will contact the external spray water flow, forming a Figure 5 The route of the middle G, and the bent atomized water flow will spray the nearby vegetation. Through the up and down swing of the above-mentioned inclined counterweight block, irrigation near and far from the equipment can be achieved, effectively improving the uneven spreading of fertilizer.

[0007] Preferably, the steering assembly comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block, a gear rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole of the fixing plate, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear rod.

[0008] Preferably, the steering assembly further comprises a compression spring fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressure plate, the bottom inner wall of the fertilizer pipe is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the feed pipe, the inner wall of the water spray pipe is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, and when part of the outwardly sprayed water flow is bent, the bent part will contact the outwardly spraying part to form Figure 5 In the K route, during this process, after the G route contacts the K route, most of the impact force of the water flow will be removed, avoiding the high-pressure water flow sprayed out of the sprinkler pipe, which will cause damage to nearby vegetation.

[0009] Preferably, the steering assembly also includes a limiting plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, one end of the compression spring away from the compression plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, the top of the limiting plate is rotatably connected to a rotating disk, the top of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to a second gear ring, and a driving tooth is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear ring.

[0010] Preferably, the steering assembly also includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk, a plurality of inclined grooves are opened on the side wall of the fixed cylinder, a driving plate is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of inclined grooves, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk, the outer wall of the fixed column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole of the limiting plate, the end of the fixed column away from the second gear ring is fixedly connected to a gear, and a spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving plate. Utilizing the characteristic that the inclined counterweight block and the swing frame swing upward after being impacted by the water flow, a steering assembly is provided inside the equipment, and when the inclined counterweight block is pressed to swing upward, the side wall of the inclined counterweight block will contact the side wall of the pressure plate, forcing the gear rod to slide sideways along the through hole of the fixed plate, presenting a Figure 7 In the state shown, when the gear rod moves sideways, it will drive the gear ring 2 to rotate counterclockwise, and the gear ring 2 will drive the fixed cylinder to rotate through the driving plate, and the fixed cylinder will drive the bottom gear to rotate synchronously through the rotating disk and the fixed column, and the gear will rotate along the outer wall of the gear ring 1. When the gear rotates along one side wall of the gear ring, it will drive the fixed plate, the fixed block and the fixed shell to rotate synchronously through the limiting plate, thereby changing the spraying angle of the water spray pipe and realizing automatic steering of the equipment.

[0011] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes a collecting shell fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell, a collecting groove is opened on the outer wall of the collecting shell, an arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting groove, and a water pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped baffle. By utilizing the characteristics of the second rotation of the gear ring, an inclined groove is arranged inside the device, and the gear rod is rotated to the outside of the gear rod. Figure 7 When moving to the left, the gear ring 2 rotates counterclockwise, and drives the bottom gear to rotate through the driving teeth and the driving plate, thereby controlling the autonomous steering of the device; in addition, when the inclined counterweight moves downward, the compressed spring releases mechanical power to reset the gear rod, and the resetting of the gear rod will force the gear ring 2 to rotate clockwise. In this process, the gear ring 2 drives the driving teeth to rotate synchronously, and the driving plate is affected by the rotation of the driving teeth and will rotate toward the inclined surface of the bevel groove, so that the driving teeth cannot drive the fixed cylinder to rotate through the driving plate. Through the application of the above components, the left and right lateral movement of the gear rod can be avoided to prevent the fixed shell from shaking left and right, affecting the spraying effect of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the drainage component also includes a water collecting box connected to the end of the water pipe away from the collecting shell, the side wall of the water collecting box is connected to an inclined pipe, the inner wall of the inclined pipe is provided with a water outlet, the side wall of the gear is meshingly connected with the side wall of the gear ring 1, the outer wall of the gear ring 2 is meshingly connected with the outer wall of the gear rod, and the above-mentioned inclined counterweight block is used to change the characteristics of the atomized water flow. A drainage component is arranged inside the equipment. When the water flow is blocked and bent, the atomized water flow will diffuse to the surroundings. After most of the water vapor contacts the inner wall of the arc baffle, it will enter the water pipe and finally flow into the inclined pipe through the water collecting box and out from the water outlet. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, excess water in the equipment is prevented from dripping along the outer wall of the equipment to a fixed position, causing the soil to loosen. The equipment becomes loose due to the continuous rotation of the top water spray pipe.

[0013] A method for maintaining ecological green plants based on mine environmental restoration and management includes the following steps:

[0014] S1: Before use, insert the fixing nail into the required position, and ensure that the external water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe, and the external fertilizer pipe is connected to the bottom of the feed pipe. At this time, the external high-pressure water is transmitted to the atomizer 1 through the water inlet pipe and the water spray pipe;

[0015] S2: High-pressure water is atomized through atomizer 1 and sprayed outward, while high-pressure liquid fertilizer is atomized through atomizer 2 and sprayed outward;

[0016] S3: The inclined counterweight drives the swing frame to swing downward with the connection point as the center. At this time, the inclined surface of the inclined counterweight will contact the external spray water flow, and the bent atomized water flow will spray the nearby vegetation.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that liquid will generate high pressure when it is sprayed externally. An inclined counterweight block is arranged inside the device. Before use, the fixing nail is inserted into the required position, and it is ensured that the external water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe and the external fertilizer pipe is connected to the bottom of the feed pipe. At this time, the external high-pressure water is transmitted to the atomizer 1 through the water inlet pipe and the water spray pipe. The high-pressure water is atomized through the atomizer 1 and sprayed outward, while the high-pressure liquefied fertilizer is atomized through the atomizer 2 and sprayed outward, completing the effect of the device spraying at a distance. In this process, the inclined counterweight block drives the swing frame to swing downward with the connection point as the center. At this time, the inclined surface of the inclined counterweight block will contact the external spraying water flow, forming a Figure 5 The route of the middle G, and the bent atomized water flow will spray the nearby vegetation. Through the up and down swing of the above-mentioned inclined counterweight block, irrigation near and far from the equipment can be achieved, effectively improving the uneven spreading of fertilizer.

[0019] (2) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the inclined counterweight block and the swing frame swing upward after being impacted by the water flow. A steering assembly is arranged inside the device. When the inclined counterweight block swings upward under pressure, the side wall of the inclined counterweight block will contact the side wall of the pressure plate, forcing the gear rod to slide sideways along the through hole of the fixed plate, presenting a Figure 7 In the state shown, when the gear rod moves sideways, it will drive the gear ring 2 to rotate counterclockwise, and the gear ring 2 will drive the fixed cylinder to rotate through the driving plate, and the fixed cylinder will drive the bottom gear to rotate synchronously through the rotating disk and the fixed column, and the gear will rotate along the outer wall of the gear ring 1. When the gear rotates along one side wall of the gear ring, it will drive the fixed plate, the fixed block and the fixed shell to rotate synchronously through the limiting plate, thereby changing the spraying angle of the water spray pipe and realizing automatic steering of the equipment.

[0020] (3) The present invention utilizes the above-mentioned characteristic of the gear ring rotating twice, and sets an inclined groove inside the device to rotate the gear rod. Figure 7 When moving to the left, the gear ring 2 rotates counterclockwise, and drives the bottom gear to rotate through the driving teeth and the driving plate, thereby controlling the autonomous steering of the device; in addition, when the inclined counterweight moves downward, the compressed spring releases mechanical power to reset the gear rod, and the resetting of the gear rod will force the gear ring 2 to rotate clockwise. In this process, the gear ring 2 drives the driving teeth to rotate synchronously, and the driving plate is affected by the rotation of the driving teeth and will rotate toward the inclined surface of the bevel groove, so that the driving teeth cannot drive the fixed cylinder to rotate through the driving plate. Through the application of the above components, the left and right lateral movement of the gear rod can be avoided to prevent the fixed shell from shaking left and right, affecting the spraying effect of the equipment.

[0021] (4) The present invention utilizes the above-mentioned inclined counterweight block to change the characteristics of the atomized water flow. A drainage component is arranged inside the equipment. When the water flow is blocked and bent, the atomized water flow will diffuse in all directions. After most of the water vapor contacts the inner wall of the arc-shaped baffle, it will enter the water flow pipe and eventually flow into the inclined pipe through the water collecting tank and flow out from the water outlet. By using the above-mentioned component, it is prevented that excess water in the equipment drips along the outer wall of the equipment to a fixed position, causing the soil to loosen. In addition, due to the continuous rotation of the top water spray pipe, the equipment becomes loose. In addition, when part of the water flow sprayed outward is bent, the bent part will contact the part spraying outward, forming a Figure 5 In the K route, during this process, after the G route contacts the K route, most of the impact force of the water flow will be removed, avoiding the high-pressure water flow sprayed out of the sprinkler pipe, which will cause damage to nearby vegetation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the water entry mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water spraying mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of water flow bending in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the steering assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of B;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the drainage assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.

[0032] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0033] In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 11, fixing nail; 12, gear ring 1; 13, support frame; 14, water inlet pipe; 2, water inlet mechanism; 21, rotating frame; 22, fixing rod; 23, fixing shell; 24, water spray pipe; 25, fixing frame; 26, fertilizer pipe; 27, feed pipe; 3, water spray mechanism; 31, atomizer 1; 32, atomizer 2; 33, fixing block; 34, swing frame; 35, inclined counterweight block; 4, steering assembly; 41, Fixed plate; 42, gear rod; 43, pressure plate; 44, pressure spring; 45, limiting plate; 46, rotating disk; 47, gear ring II; 48, driving tooth; 49, fixed cylinder; 410, inclined groove; 411, driving plate; 412, fixed column; 413, gear; 5, drainage assembly; 51, collecting shell; 52, collecting trough; 53, arc baffle; 54, water flow pipe; 55, water collecting tank; 56, inclined pipe; 57, water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] For example, see Figure 1 - Figure 5 The present invention is an ecological green plant maintenance device based on mine environment restoration and management, including a mounting frame 1, a fixing nail 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame 1, a gear ring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, a support frame 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, and a water inlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame 13 away from the mounting frame 1;

[0036] The water inlet mechanism 2 includes a rotating frame 21 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 14, a fixing rod 22 fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating frame 21, a fixing shell 23 fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod 22 away from the rotating frame 21, a water spray pipe 24 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing shell 23, a fixing frame 25 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water spray pipe 24, a fertilizer pipe 26 fixedly connected to the end of the fixing frame 25 away from the water spray pipe 24, a feed pipe 27 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 14, and a drainage assembly 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing shell 23;

[0037] The water spray mechanism 3 includes an atomizer 1 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the atomizer 1 31, an atomizer 2 32 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer pipe 26, a fixed block 33 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell 23, a swing frame 34 rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed block 33, an inclined counterweight 35 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the swing frame 34, and a steering assembly 4 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block 33. When the liquid is sprayed out, the liquid will generate high pressure. An inclined counterweight 35 is arranged inside the device. Before use, insert the fixing nail 11 into the The required position is ensured, and the external water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe 14, and the external fertilizer pipe is connected to the bottom of the feed pipe 27. At this time, the external high-pressure water is transmitted to the atomizer 1 31 through the water inlet pipe 14 and the water spray pipe 24. The high-pressure water is atomized through the atomizer 1 31 and sprayed outward, and the high-pressure liquefied fertilizer is atomized through the atomizer 2 32 and sprayed outward, completing the effect of the equipment spraying at a distance. In this process, the inclined counterweight block 35 drives the swing frame 34 to swing downward with the connection point as the center. At this time, the inclined surface of the inclined counterweight block 35 will contact the external sprayed water flow, forming a Figure 5The route of the middle G, and the bent atomized water flow will spray the nearby vegetation. Through the up and down swing of the above-mentioned inclined counterweight block 35, irrigation near and far from the equipment can be achieved, effectively improving the uneven spreading of fertilizer.

[0038] For example 2, please refer to Figure 6 - Fig. 9 The present invention is an ecological green plant maintenance device based on mine environment restoration and management. On the basis of embodiment one, the steering assembly 4 includes a fixed plate 41 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block 33, a gear rod 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole of the fixed plate 41, and a pressure plate 43 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear rod 42.

[0039] The steering assembly 4 also includes a compression spring 44 fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressure plate 43. The bottom inner wall of the fertilizer pipe 26 is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the feed pipe 27. The inner wall of the water spray pipe 24 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 14. When part of the outwardly sprayed water flow is bent, the bent part will contact the outwardly sprayed part to form a Figure 5 In the route of K, during this process, after the G route contacts the K route, most of the impact force of the water flow will be removed, avoiding the high-pressure water flow sprayed outward by the sprinkler pipe 24, which will cause damage to nearby vegetation.

[0040] The steering assembly 4 also includes a limiting plate 45 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 41, one end of the compression spring 44 away from the compression plate 43 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 41, the top of the limiting plate 45 is rotatably connected to a rotating disk 46, the top of the rotating disk 46 is rotatably connected to a gear ring 47, and the inner wall of the gear ring 47 is fixedly connected to a driving tooth 48.

[0041] The steering assembly 4 also includes a fixed cylinder 49 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 46, a plurality of inclined grooves 410 are opened on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 49, and a driving plate 411 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inclined grooves 410, a fixed column 412 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 46, the outer wall of the fixed column 412 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole of the limiting plate 45, the end of the fixed column 412 away from the gear ring 47 is fixedly connected to the gear 413, and a spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving plate 411. By utilizing the characteristics that the inclined counterweight block 35 and the swing frame 34 swing upward after being impacted by the water flow, a steering assembly 4 is arranged inside the equipment, and when the inclined counterweight block 35 is pressed and swung upward, the side wall of the inclined counterweight block 35 will contact the side wall of the pressure plate 43, forcing the gear rod 42 to slide sideways along the through hole of the fixed plate 41, presenting a Figure 7In the state shown, when the gear rod 42 moves sideways, it will drive the gear ring 2 47 to rotate counterclockwise, and the gear ring 2 47 drives the fixed cylinder 49 to rotate through the driving plate 411, and the fixed cylinder 49 drives the bottom gear 413 to rotate synchronously through the rotating disk 46 and the fixed column 412, and the gear 413 will rotate along the outer wall of the gear ring 12. When the gear 413 rotates along the side wall of the gear ring 12, it will drive the fixed plate 41, the fixed block 33 and the fixed shell 23 to rotate synchronously through the limiting plate 45, thereby changing the spraying angle of the water spray pipe 24 and realizing automatic steering of the equipment.

[0042] The drainage assembly 5 includes a collection housing 51 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed housing 23, a collection groove 52 is provided on the outer wall of the collection housing 51, an arc-shaped baffle 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection groove 52, and a water pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped baffle 53. By utilizing the rotation characteristics of the gear ring 47, an inclined groove 410 is provided inside the device, and the gear rod 42 is rotated to the outer wall of the gear ring 47. Figure 7 When moving to the left, the gear ring 2 47 rotates counterclockwise, and drives the bottom gear 413 to rotate through the driving tooth 48 and the driving plate 411, thereby controlling the autonomous steering of the device; in addition, when the inclined counterweight block 35 moves downward, the compressed spring 44 releases mechanical power to reset the gear rod 42. The resetting of the gear rod 42 will force the gear ring 2 47 to rotate clockwise. In this process, the gear ring 2 47 drives the driving tooth 48 to rotate synchronously, and the driving plate 411 is affected by the rotation of the driving tooth 48 and will rotate toward the inclined surface of the bevel groove 410, so that the driving tooth 48 cannot drive the fixed cylinder 49 to rotate through the driving plate 411. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, the left and right lateral movement of the gear rod 42 can be avoided to cause the fixed shell 23 to shake left and right, affecting the spraying effect of the equipment.

[0043] The drainage component 5 also includes a water collecting box 55 which is connected to the end of the water pipe 54 away from the collecting shell 51. The side wall of the water collecting box 55 is connected to the inclined pipe 56. The inner wall of the inclined pipe 56 is provided with a water outlet 57. The side wall of the gear 413 is meshed with the side wall of the gear ring 12. The outer wall of the gear ring 2 47 is meshed with the outer wall of the gear rod 42. The above-mentioned inclined counterweight block 35 is used to change the characteristics of the atomized water flow. A drainage component 5 is arranged inside the equipment. When the water flow is blocked and bent, the atomized water flow will diffuse to the surroundings. After most of the water vapor contacts the inner wall of the arc baffle 53, it will enter the water pipe 54 and finally flow into the inclined pipe 56 through the water collecting box 55 and flow out from the water outlet 57. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, excess water in the equipment is prevented from dripping along the outer wall of the equipment to a fixed position, causing the soil to loosen. The equipment becomes loose due to the continuous rotation of the top water spray pipe 24.

[0044] The maintenance method of the maintenance device comprises the following steps:

[0045] S1: Before use, insert the fixing nail 11 into the required position, and ensure that the external water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe 14, and the external fertilizer pipe is connected to the bottom of the feed pipe 27. At this time, the external high-pressure water is transmitted to the atomizer 31 through the water inlet pipe 14 and the water spray pipe 24;

[0046] S2: The high-pressure water is atomized through the atomizer 1 31 and sprayed outward, while the high-pressure liquefied fertilizer is atomized through the atomizer 2 32 and sprayed outward;

[0047] S3: The inclined counterweight 35 drives the swing frame 34 to swing downward with the connection point as the center. At this time, the inclined surface of the inclined counterweight 35 will contact the externally sprayed water flow, and the bent atomized water flow will spray the nearby vegetation.

[0048] A specific application of this embodiment is: before use, the fixing nail 11 is inserted into the required position, and it is ensured that the external water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe 14, and the external fertilizer pipe is connected to the bottom of the feed pipe 27. At this time, the external high-pressure water is transmitted to the atomizer 1 31 through the water inlet pipe 14 and the water spray pipe 24. The high-pressure water is atomized through the atomizer 1 31 and sprayed outward, and the high-pressure liquefied fertilizer is atomized through the atomizer 2 32 and sprayed outward, completing the effect of the equipment spraying at a distance. In this process, the inclined counterweight block 35 drives the swing frame 34 to swing downward with the connection point as the center. At this time, the inclined surface of the inclined counterweight block 35 will contact the external sprayed water flow, forming a Figure 5 The route of the middle G, and the bent atomized water flow will spray the nearby vegetation. Through the up and down swing of the above-mentioned inclined counterweight block 35, irrigation near and far from the equipment can be achieved, effectively improving the uneven spreading of fertilizer.

[0049] Taking advantage of the fact that the inclined counterweight block 35 and the swing frame 34 swing upward after being impacted by the water flow, a steering assembly 4 is provided inside the device. When the inclined counterweight block 35 swings upward under pressure, the side wall of the inclined counterweight block 35 will contact the side wall of the pressure plate 43, forcing the gear rod 42 to slide sideways along the through hole of the fixed plate 41, presenting a Figure 7 In the state shown, when the gear rod 42 moves sideways, it will drive the gear ring 2 47 to rotate counterclockwise, and the gear ring 2 47 drives the fixed cylinder 49 to rotate through the driving plate 411, and the fixed cylinder 49 drives the bottom gear 413 to rotate synchronously through the rotating disk 46 and the fixed column 412, and the gear 413 will rotate along the outer wall of the gear ring 12. When the gear 413 rotates along the side wall of the gear ring 12, it will drive the fixed plate 41, the fixed block 33 and the fixed shell 23 to rotate synchronously through the limiting plate 45, thereby changing the spraying angle of the water spray pipe 24 and realizing automatic steering of the equipment.

[0050] Taking advantage of the rotation characteristics of the gear ring 2 47, a bevel groove 410 is provided inside the device, and the gear rod 42 is rotated to Figure 7 When moving to the left, the gear ring 2 47 rotates counterclockwise, and drives the bottom gear 413 to rotate through the driving tooth 48 and the driving plate 411, thereby controlling the autonomous steering of the device; in addition, when the inclined counterweight 35 moves downward, the compressed spring 44 releases the mechanical power to reset the gear rod 42, and the resetting of the gear rod 42 will force the gear ring 2 47 to rotate clockwise. In this process, the gear ring 2 47 drives the driving tooth 48 to rotate synchronously, and the driving plate 411 is affected by the rotation of the driving tooth 48 and will rotate toward the inclined surface of the inclined groove 410, so that the driving tooth 48 cannot drive the fixed cylinder 49 to rotate through the driving plate 411. Through the application of the above components, the left and right lateral movement of the gear rod 42 can be avoided to cause the fixed shell 23 to come out The phenomenon of left and right shaking affects the spraying effect of the equipment. The above-mentioned inclined counterweight block 35 is used to change the characteristics of the atomized water flow. A drainage component 5 is arranged inside the equipment. When the water flow is blocked and bent, the atomized water flow will diffuse to the surroundings. After most of the water vapor contacts the inner wall of the arc baffle 53, it will enter the water pipe 54, and finally flow into the inclined pipe 56 through the water collecting box 55, and flow out from the water outlet 57. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, it is prevented that excess water of the equipment drips along the outer wall of the equipment to a fixed position, causing the soil to loosen. In addition, due to the continuous rotation of the top water spray pipe 24, the equipment becomes loose. In addition, when part of the water flow sprayed outward is bent, the bent part will contact the outward spraying part, forming Figure 5 In the route of K, during this process, after the G route contacts the K route, most of the impact force of the water flow will be removed, avoiding the high-pressure water flow sprayed outward by the sprinkler pipe 24, which will cause damage to nearby vegetation.

[0051] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological green plant maintenance device based on mine environment restoration and management, comprising a mounting frame (1), wherein a fixing nail (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame (1), a toothed ring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), a support frame (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), and a water inlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame (13) away from the mounting frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A water inlet mechanism (2), the water inlet mechanism (2) comprising a rotating frame (21) fixedly connected to the outer wall of a water inlet pipe (14), a fixing rod (22) fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating frame (21), a fixing shell (23) fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod (22) away from the rotating frame (21), a water spray pipe (24) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing shell (23), a fixing frame (25) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water spray pipe (24), a fertilizer pipe (26) fixedly connected to the end of the fixing frame (25) away from the water spray pipe (24), a feed pipe (27) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (14), and a drainage assembly (5) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing shell (23); A water spray mechanism (3), the water spray mechanism (3) comprising an atomizer 1 (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the atomizer 1 (31), an atomizer 2 (32) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer pipe (26), a fixed block (33) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell (23), a swing frame (34) rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed block (33), an inclined counterweight (35) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the swing frame (34), and a steering assembly (4) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block (33).

2. The ecological green plant maintenance device based on mine environment restoration and management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The steering assembly (4) comprises a fixing plate (41) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing block (33), a gear rod (42) slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole of the fixing plate (41), and a pressure plate (43) fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear rod (42).

3. The ecological green plant maintenance device based on mine environment restoration and management according to claim 2 is characterized by: The steering assembly (4) further comprises a compression spring (44) fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressure plate (43); the bottom inner wall of the fertilizer pipe (26) is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the feed pipe (27); and the inner wall of the water spray pipe (24) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the water inlet pipe (14).

4. The ecological green plant maintenance device based on mine environment restoration and management according to claim 3 is characterized by: The steering assembly (4) further comprises a limiting plate (45) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate (41); one end of the pressure spring (44) away from the pressure plate (43) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate (41); the top of the limiting plate (45) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (46); the top of the rotating disk (46) is rotatably connected to a second gear ring (47); and the inner wall of the second gear ring (47) is fixedly connected to a driving tooth (48).

5. The ecological green plant maintenance device based on mine environment restoration and management according to claim 4 is characterized by: The steering assembly (4) further comprises a fixed cylinder (49) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (46), a plurality of inclined grooves (410) being provided on the side wall of the fixed cylinder (49), a driving plate (411) being rotatably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of inclined grooves (410), a fixed column (412) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (46), an outer wall of the fixed column (412) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole of the limiting plate (45), a gear (413) being fixedly connected to one end of the fixed column (412) away from the second gear ring (47), and a spring being fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving plate (411).

6. The ecological green plant maintenance device based on mine environment restoration and management according to claim 5 is characterized by: The drainage assembly (5) comprises a collection shell (51) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell (23); a collection groove (52) is provided on the outer wall of the collection shell (51); an arc-shaped baffle (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection groove (52); and a water flow pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped baffle (53).

7. The ecological green plant maintenance device based on mine environment restoration and management according to claim 6 is characterized by: The drainage assembly (5) further comprises a water collecting box (55) which is connected to the end of the water pipe (54) away from the collecting shell (51); an inclined pipe (56) is connected to the side wall of the water collecting box (55); a water outlet (57) is provided on the inner wall of the inclined pipe (56); the side wall of the gear (413) is meshingly connected to the side wall of the gear ring 1 (12); and the outer wall of the gear ring 2 (47) is meshingly connected to the outer wall of the gear rod (42).

8. A method for maintaining ecological green plants based on mine environment restoration and management, using the device for maintaining ecological green plants based on mine environment restoration and management as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1: Before use, insert the fixing nail (11) into the desired position, and ensure that the external water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe (14), and the external fertilizer pipe is connected to the bottom of the feed pipe (27). At this time, the external high-pressure water is transmitted to the atomizer 1 (31) through the water inlet pipe (14) and the water spray pipe (24); S2: The high-pressure water is atomized through the atomizer 1 (31) and sprayed outward, while the high-pressure liquid fertilizer is atomized through the atomizer 2 (32) and sprayed outward; S3: The inclined counterweight (35) drives the swing frame (34) to swing downward with the connection point as the center. At this time, the inclined surface of the inclined counterweight (35) will contact the external spraying water flow, and the bent atomized water flow will spray the nearby vegetation.

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