Electrocardiogram spectrum display method, electrocardiograph and storage medium
By implementing the ECG spectrum display method on the ECG device, and displaying the frequency domain information of the ECG signal through the interface, the complexity of spectrum electrocardiogram in clinical examination is solved, and diagnostic efficiency and doctor work efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310829409.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Spectral electrocardiograms have not been popularized in clinical examinations, mainly because of their complex analysis and are difficult for doctors without a mathematical background.
Provide an electrocardiogram spectrum display method, by receiving and responding to instructions that trigger the spectrum graph display, obtaining electrocardiogram data, analyzing and displaying the frequency domain information of the electrocardiogram signal on the interface, including the lead power spectrum and the dual-guided analysis diagram. Supports viewing of graphical trends and changes.
Through a graphical interface, aiding doctors in rapid analysis of spectrum electrocardiograms, providing a more comprehensive diagnostic basis and improving diagnostic and work efficiency.
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Figure CN119257610A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electrocardiogram analysis, and in particular to an electrocardiogram spectrum display method, an electrocardiograph, and a storage medium. Background Art
[0002] Spectral electrocardiogram (FCG) is an application of system science theory and modern information processing methods to display relevant analysis data of ECG signals. In recent years, a large amount of clinical data has shown that spectral electrocardiogram has a high diagnostic value and clinical practical value for heart disease.
[0003] At present, in actual clinical examination applications, spectral ECG has not been popularized on ECG examination equipment because the analysis of spectral ECG is relatively professional and the results are relatively abstract, which makes it complicated to use for clinicians without a mathematical background. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present application at least provides an electrocardiogram spectrum display method, an electrocardiograph and a storage medium to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] The first aspect of the present application provides an ECG spectrum display method, comprising: receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger a spectrum graphic display to obtain ECG data; analyzing the ECG data on at least one interface to obtain ECG signal frequency domain information; and drawing and displaying at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or a dual-lead analysis diagram on the at least one interface based on the ECG signal frequency domain information.
[0006] In some embodiments, the at least one interface includes a first interface; the first interface includes a first control and a second control, the first control is used for the at least one lead power spectrum diagram, and the second control is used for the dual-lead analysis diagram; displaying at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram on the at least one interface includes: receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger the first control, displaying the at least one lead power spectrum diagram on the first interface; receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger the second control, displaying the dual-lead analysis diagram on the first interface.
[0007] In some embodiments, the at least one interface includes a first interface and a second interface; the first interface and the second interface both include a first control and a second control, the first control is used for the at least one lead power spectrum graph, and the second control is used for the dual-lead analysis graph; displaying at least one lead power spectrum graph and / or dual-lead analysis graph on the at least one interface includes: receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger the first control, displaying the at least one lead power spectrum graph on the first interface; receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger the second control, displaying the dual-lead analysis graph on the second interface.
[0008] In some embodiments, based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signal, at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram is drawn and displayed on the at least one interface, including: receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger an adjustable state, controlling the display of the at least one lead power spectrum diagram in an adjustable state on the at least one interface.
[0009] In some embodiments, based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signal, at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or a dual-lead analysis diagram is drawn and displayed on the at least one interface, further comprising: displaying the at least one lead power spectrum diagram on the at least one interface according to a first preset order, receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger a display change, controlling the at least one lead power spectrum diagram to be displayed on the at least one interface according to a second preset order, wherein the second preset order is different from the first preset order; or, receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger a display change, obtaining at least one selected one of the at least one lead power spectrum diagram for single-screen or split-screen display; or, receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger a display change, controlling at least one selected one of the at least one lead power spectrum diagram to be zoomed and displayed.
[0010] In some embodiments, the dual-guide analysis diagram includes at least one of a dual-guide power spectrum diagram, a dual-guide phase shift diagram, a dual-guide amplitude-frequency diagram, a dual-guide coherence function diagram, a dual-guide impulse response diagram, and a dual-guide mutual coherence diagram.
[0011] In some embodiments, based on the ECG signal frequency domain information, at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram is drawn and displayed on the at least one interface, including: based on the ECG signal frequency domain information corresponding to any two selected leads, drawing the two lead power spectrum diagrams in the dual-lead power spectrum diagram with different colors, and controlling the two lead power spectrum diagrams to be displayed in the same coordinate system at the same time, thereby achieving the drawing and display of the dual-lead power spectrum diagram.
[0012] In some embodiments, an analysis report obtained by analyzing the ECG data is printed in response to receiving and triggering a printing instruction on the at least one interface, wherein the analysis report includes the at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or the dual-lead analysis diagram.
[0013] A second aspect of the present application provides an electrocardiograph, comprising a memory, a processor and a display coupled to each other, wherein the processor is used to execute program instructions stored in the memory to implement the electrocardiograph spectrum display method in the first aspect.
[0014] A third aspect of the present application provides a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium is used to store program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a processor, the electrocardiogram spectrum display method in the first aspect is implemented.
[0015] The above scheme obtains the frequency domain information of the ECG data by analyzing the ECG data on at least one interface, and draws and displays at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or a dual-lead analysis diagram on at least one interface based on the ECG signal frequency domain information. Furthermore, by viewing the graphical trends and changes in at least one lead power spectrum diagram and the dual-lead analysis diagram, it can quickly assist doctors in analyzing the spectral ECG, provide a more comprehensive diagnostic basis for diagnosis, improve diagnostic efficiency, and improve the work efficiency of doctors.
[0016] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification. These drawings illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and are used together with the specification to illustrate the technical solution of the present application.
[0018] Figure 1 is a flow chart of the electrocardiogram spectrum display method in an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electrocardiograph in an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first scene displayed on the interface in an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of two scenes displayed in the interface in the embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of three scenes displayed in the interface in the embodiment of the present application;
[0023] FIG6( a ) is a first schematic diagram of an analysis report in an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] FIG6( b ) is a second schematic diagram of the analysis report in the embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. It is particularly noted that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present application, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Similarly, the following examples are only some embodiments of the present application rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0027] Reference to "embodiments" in this application means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0028] The term "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship. In addition, "many" in this article means two or more than two. In addition, the term "at least one" in this article means any combination of at least two of any one or more of a plurality of, for example, including at least one of A, B, and C, and can mean including any one or more elements selected from the set consisting of A, B, and C. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" in this application are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
[0029] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 is a flow chart of the ECG spectrum display method in the embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that if there are substantially the same results, the method of the present application is not based on Figure 1 The process sequence shown is limited. This method can be applied to an electrocardiograph 200 having functions such as calculation, etc., see Figure 2 , Figure 2 The electrocardiograph 200 includes a memory 201, a processor 202 and a display 203, which are coupled to each other. The processor 202 is used to execute the program instructions stored in the memory 201 to implement the steps in the embodiment of the electrocardiograph spectrum display method. The display 203 is used to display the results obtained by the processor 202 executing the program instructions.
[0030] Specifically, the processor 202 is used to control itself and the memory 201 to implement the steps in the embodiment of the above-mentioned ECG spectrum display method. The processor 202 can also be called a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and the processor 202 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. The processor 202 can also be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc. In addition, the processor 202 can be implemented by an integrated circuit chip.
[0031] The electrocardiograph 200 may execute the method by receiving relevant information. Figure 1 As shown, the electrocardiogram spectrum display method includes the following steps:
[0032] S1. Receive and respond to an instruction to trigger spectrum graphic display, and acquire ECG data.
[0033] To obtain ECG data, it is understandable that, depending on the different clinical manifestations of the patient, different ECG lead systems are usually selected to collect the patient's ECG data. For example, the ECG lead system can be a 12-lead system, a 16-lead system, or an orthogonal lead system.
[0034] Taking the 12-lead system as an example, the 12-lead system includes 12 ECG leads, specifically, lead I, lead II, lead III, aVR lead, aVL lead, aVF lead, V1 lead, V2 lead, V3 lead, V4 lead, V5 lead, and V6 lead. Each lead is connected to a corresponding position of the human body, so as to collect ECG data of lead I, lead II, lead III, aVR lead, aVL lead, aVF lead, V1 lead, V2 lead, V3 lead, V4 lead, V5 lead, and V6 lead of the human body through electrodes on the human body surface, that is, the ECG data includes ECG data of at least one lead.
[0035] S2. Analyze the ECG data on at least one interface to obtain ECG signal frequency domain information.
[0036] Receiving and responding to the instruction to trigger the display of the spectrum graph, analyzing the acquired ECG data on at least one interface can obtain the corresponding ECG signal frequency domain information. It can be understood that analyzing the ECG data of at least one lead can obtain the ECG signal frequency domain information of at least one lead.
[0037] In the process of analyzing the ECG data, the ECG data may be subjected to a fast Fourier transform (FFT) to obtain the ECG signal frequency domain information. In other embodiments, other feasible methods may be used to analyze the ECG data, which may be selected according to actual use requirements without specific limitation.
[0038] S3. Based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signal, draw and display at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram on at least one interface.
[0039] After obtaining the ECG signal frequency domain information, at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram is drawn and displayed on the at least one interface according to the ECG signal frequency domain information. It can be understood that at least one lead power spectrum diagram can be drawn according to the ECG signal frequency domain information of at least one lead; and the dual-lead analysis diagram of any two leads can be drawn according to the ECG signal frequency domain information of any two leads.
[0040] At least one lead power spectrum diagram, such as the twelve lead power spectrum diagrams corresponding to the 12 leads, is a power spectrum diagram of each lead drawn with frequency as the horizontal axis and power as the vertical axis. It can be understood as a distribution diagram of the power size of each frequency component in the frequency domain information of the ECG signal.
[0041] Wherein, when at least one lead power spectrum diagram and the dual-lead analysis diagram are displayed simultaneously, at least one lead power spectrum diagram and the dual-lead analysis diagram are displayed separately on at least one interface.
[0042] For example, when at least one lead power spectrum graph and the dual-lead analysis graph are displayed on the same interface, at least one lead power spectrum graph is displayed on half of the interface, and the dual-lead analysis graph is displayed on the other half of the interface; or, when at least one lead power spectrum graph and the dual-lead analysis graph are displayed on two interfaces, at least one lead power spectrum graph is displayed on one interface, and the dual-lead analysis graph is displayed on the other interface.
[0043] The above scheme obtains frequency domain information of ECG data by analyzing ECG data on at least one interface, and draws and displays at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram on the at least one interface based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signal. Furthermore, by viewing the graphical trends and changes in at least one lead power spectrum diagram and the dual-lead analysis diagram, it can quickly assist doctors in analyzing the spectral ECG, provide a more comprehensive diagnostic basis for diagnosis, improve diagnostic efficiency, and improve the work efficiency of doctors.
[0044] In one embodiment of the present application, at least one interface includes a first interface; the first interface includes a first control and a second control, the first control is used for at least one lead power spectrum diagram, and the second control is used for a dual-lead analysis diagram; at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or a dual-lead analysis diagram is displayed on at least one interface, including: receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger the first control, displaying at least one lead power spectrum diagram on the first interface; receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger the second control, displaying the dual-lead analysis diagram on the first interface.
[0045] It can be understood that at least one interface is displayed and presented through the display 203, and the at least one interface includes a first interface X1, and the first interface X1 includes a first control A1 and a second control A2. Among them, the first control A1 is used for at least one lead power spectrum diagram, and the second control A2 is used for a dual-lead analysis diagram.
[0046] The first control A1 can be triggered by clicking the location of the first control A1 displayed on the display 203, for example, by clicking the location of the first control A1 with a mouse, or by touching the location of the first control A1 on the display 203, or by other achievable methods, without specific limitation. The touch method can be single-click touch, double-click touch, or other achievable touch methods, without specific limitation.
[0047] The second control A2 can be triggered by clicking the location of the second control A2 displayed on the display 203, for example, by clicking the location of the second control A2 with a mouse, or by touching the location of the second control A2 on the display 203, or by other achievable methods, without specific limitation. The touch method can be single-click touch, double-click touch, or other achievable touch methods, without specific limitation.
[0048] Among them, when at least one lead power spectrum and the dual-lead analysis diagram are displayed simultaneously, that is, at least one lead power spectrum and the dual-lead analysis diagram are displayed on the first interface X1, and at least one lead power spectrum and the dual-lead analysis diagram are displayed separately on the first interface X1. For example, at least one lead power spectrum is displayed on one half of the first interface X1, and the dual-lead analysis diagram is displayed on the other half of the first interface X1. Receive and respond to the instruction to trigger the first control A1, display at least one lead power spectrum on the first interface X1, receive and respond to the instruction to trigger the second control A2, and display the dual-lead analysis diagram on the first interface X1 for viewing.
[0049] When at least one lead power spectrum diagram and the dual-lead analysis diagram are not displayed simultaneously, that is, at least one lead power spectrum diagram is displayed on the first interface X1, or the dual-lead analysis diagram is displayed on the first interface X1; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first scene displayed on the interface in the embodiment of the present application, Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of two scenes displayed in the interface in the embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, receiving and responding to the instruction of triggering the first control A1, at least one lead power spectrum diagram is displayed on the first interface X1 for viewing. Receiving and responding to the instruction of triggering the second control A2, a dual-lead analysis diagram is displayed on the first interface X1 for viewing.
[0050] In one embodiment of the present application, at least one interface includes a first interface and a second interface; the first interface and the second interface both include a first control and a second control, the first control is used for at least one lead power spectrum diagram, and the second control is used for a dual-lead analysis diagram; at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or a dual-lead analysis diagram is displayed on at least one interface, including: receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger the first control, displaying at least one lead power spectrum diagram on the first interface; receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger the second control, displaying the dual-lead analysis diagram on the second interface.
[0051] It can be understood that at least one interface is displayed and presented through the display 203, and the at least one interface includes a first interface X1 and a second interface X2, the first interface X1 includes a first control A1 and a second control A2, and the second interface X2 includes a first control A1 and a second control A2. Among them, the first control A1 is used for at least one lead power spectrum diagram, and the second control A2 is used for a dual-lead analysis diagram.
[0052] The first control A1 can be triggered by clicking the location of the first control A1 displayed on the display 203, for example, by clicking the location of the first control A1 with a mouse, or by touching the location of the first control A1 on the display 203, or by other achievable methods, without specific limitation. The touch method can be single-click touch, double-click touch, or other achievable touch methods, without specific limitation.
[0053] The second control A2 can be triggered by clicking the location of the second control A2 displayed on the display 203, for example, by clicking the location of the second control A2 with a mouse, or by touching the location of the second control A2 on the display 203, or by other achievable methods, without specific limitation. The touch method can be single-click touch, double-click touch, or other achievable touch methods, without specific limitation.
[0054] At least one lead power spectrum diagram and dual-lead analysis diagram are not displayed at the same time, and at least one lead power spectrum diagram and dual-lead analysis diagram are displayed on the first interface X1 and the second interface X2 respectively; for example, at least one lead power spectrum diagram is displayed on the first interface X1, and the dual-lead analysis diagram is displayed on the second interface X2. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of three scenes displayed in the interface of the embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, receiving and responding to the instruction of triggering the first control A1, at least one lead power spectrum diagram is displayed on the first interface X1 for viewing. Receiving and responding to the instruction of triggering the second control A2, a dual-lead analysis diagram is displayed on the second interface X2 for viewing.
[0055] In one embodiment of the present application, at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram is drawn and displayed on at least one interface based on the frequency domain information of the electrocardiogram signal, including: receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger an adjustable state, controlling the display of at least one lead power spectrum diagram in an adjustable state on at least one interface.
[0056] It is understandable that the adjustable state instruction can be triggered by clicking on a preset position on at least one interface, so that at least one lead power spectrum graph is in an adjustable state. The preset position can be set according to actual use requirements, such as setting an adjustable control separately, or other achievable methods, without specific limitation.
[0057] Receiving and responding to the instruction to trigger the adjustable state, controlling at least one lead power spectrum graph to be in an adjustable state on at least one interface, and then adjusting at least one lead power spectrum graph as needed. For example, adjusting at least one lead power spectrum graph to realize a zoomed-in display mode, a zoomed-out display mode, a single-screen display mode, or other achievable display modes are all possible, without specific limitation, to facilitate on-demand viewing.
[0058] In one embodiment of the present application, at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram is drawn and displayed on at least one interface based on the frequency domain information of the electrocardiogram signal, further comprising: at least one lead power spectrum diagram is displayed on at least one interface according to a first preset order, and in response to an instruction to trigger a display change, at least one lead power spectrum diagram is controlled to be displayed on at least one interface according to a second preset order, wherein the second preset order is different from the first preset order; or, in response to an instruction to trigger a display change, at least one selected one of the at least one lead power spectrum diagram is obtained for single-screen or split-screen display; or, in response to an instruction to trigger a display change, at least one selected one of the at least one lead power spectrum diagram is controlled for zoomed display.
[0059] After analyzing the ECG data to obtain the ECG signal frequency domain information, at least one lead power spectrum is drawn according to the ECG signal frequency domain information, and at least one lead power spectrum is displayed on at least one interface in a first preset order, that is, when the at least one lead power spectrum is drawn and displayed for the first time, it can be displayed in the first preset order. The display change instruction can be used to indicate the change of the display order of at least one lead power spectrum, receive and respond to the instruction to trigger the display change, control the at least one lead power spectrum to be displayed on at least one interface in a second preset order, wherein the first preset order is different from the second preset order, thereby realizing the change of the display order of at least one lead power spectrum.
[0060] In some embodiments, after analyzing the ECG data to obtain the ECG signal frequency domain information, at least one lead power spectrum is drawn and displayed according to the ECG signal frequency domain information. The display change instruction can be used to indicate the display change of the lead power spectrum, receive and respond to the instruction to trigger the display change, obtain the selected at least one lead power spectrum for single-screen or split-screen display, so as to facilitate viewing of the selected at least one lead power spectrum.
[0061] In some embodiments, after analyzing the ECG data to obtain the ECG signal frequency domain information, at least one lead power spectrum is drawn and displayed according to the ECG signal frequency domain information. The display change instruction can be used to indicate the display change of the lead power spectrum, receive and respond to the instruction to trigger the display change, obtain at least one selected one of the at least one lead power spectrum, and control the selected at least one lead power spectrum to be zoomed in and out, that is, control the selected at least one lead power spectrum to be zoomed in and out or zoomed in and out.
[0062] In one embodiment of the present application, the dual-guide analysis diagram includes at least one of a dual-guide power spectrum diagram, a dual-guide phase shift diagram, a dual-guide amplitude-frequency diagram, a dual-guide coherence function diagram, a dual-guide impulse response diagram, and a dual-guide mutual coherence diagram.
[0063] After analyzing the ECG data to obtain the ECG signal frequency domain information, at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram is drawn and displayed based on the ECG signal frequency domain information. The dual-lead analysis diagram includes at least one of a dual-lead power spectrum diagram, a dual-lead phase shift diagram, a dual-lead amplitude-frequency diagram, a dual-lead coherence function diagram, a dual-lead pulse response diagram, and a dual-lead mutual coherence diagram.
[0064] Wherein, in the same coordinate system, the frequency is used as the horizontal coordinate and the power is used as the vertical coordinate, so as to draw the corresponding two-lead power spectra based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two leads to obtain a dual-lead power spectrum, so as to perform a comparative view in the same coordinate system. Wherein, the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two leads corresponding to the dual-lead power spectrum can be the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of any two leads, which can be selected as needed. And, in some embodiments, receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger the update of the dual-lead analysis diagram, obtaining the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two selected leads, and drawing and updating the display of the corresponding dual-lead power spectrum according to the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two selected leads.
[0065] The dual-lead phase shift diagram is used to characterize the phase difference and amplitude ratio of the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of two leads. Specifically, in the dual-lead phase shift diagram, the horizontal axis is the frequency, and the vertical axis is the phase shift at the corresponding frequency. Among them, the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two leads corresponding to the dual-lead phase shift diagram can be the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of any two leads, which can be selected as needed. In addition, in some embodiments, an instruction to trigger the update of the dual-lead analysis diagram is received and responded to, the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two selected leads is obtained, and the corresponding dual-lead phase shift diagram is drawn and updated based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two selected leads.
[0066] The dual-lead amplitude spectrum diagram is used to characterize the phase difference and amplitude ratio of the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of two leads. Specifically, in the dual-lead amplitude spectrum diagram, the horizontal axis is the frequency and the vertical axis is the amplitude. Among them, the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two leads corresponding to the dual-lead amplitude spectrum diagram can be the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of any two leads, which can be selected as needed. In addition, in some embodiments, an instruction to trigger the update of the dual-lead analysis diagram is received and responded to, the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two selected leads is obtained, and the corresponding dual-lead amplitude spectrum diagram is drawn and updated based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two selected leads.
[0067] With frequency as the horizontal coordinate and coherence value as the vertical coordinate, a coherence function diagram corresponding to the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of two leads is drawn to obtain a dual-lead coherence function diagram. The coherence value represents the relative relationship between the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the corresponding two leads, a coherence value of 1 indicates complete coherence, and a coherence value of 0 indicates complete incoherence. The relative relationship between the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of two leads represents the measure of the correspondence of the amplitude, frequency and phase angle between the frequency domain information values of the ECG signals of the two leads. The frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two leads corresponding to the dual-lead coherence function diagram can be the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of any two leads, which can be selected as needed. In addition, in some embodiments, an instruction to trigger the update of the dual-lead analysis diagram is received and responded to, the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two selected leads is obtained, and the corresponding dual-lead coherence function diagram is drawn and updated based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two selected leads.
[0068] In the dual-lead pulse response diagram, the horizontal axis is time, and the vertical axis is the amplitude value (relative value), and the unit of the amplitude value (relative value) can be millimeter (mm). Among them, the ECG signal frequency domain information of the two leads corresponding to the dual-lead pulse response diagram can be the ECG signal frequency domain information of any two leads, which can be selected as needed. In addition, in some embodiments, the ECG signal frequency domain information of the selected two leads is obtained in response to the instruction to trigger the update of the dual-lead analysis diagram, and the corresponding dual-lead pulse response diagram is drawn and updated based on the ECG signal frequency domain information of the selected two leads.
[0069] The dual-lead mutual interference diagram is used to characterize the frequency domain correlation of the dual leads, and the cross-correlation function curve presents several peaks with similar shapes and equal intervals. Among them, the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two leads corresponding to the dual-lead mutual interference diagram can be the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of any two leads, which can be selected as needed. In addition, in some embodiments, the instruction to trigger the update of the dual-lead analysis diagram is received and responded to, the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two selected leads is obtained, and the corresponding dual-lead mutual interference diagram is drawn and updated based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signals of the two selected leads.
[0070] In one embodiment of the present application, at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or a dual-lead analysis diagram is drawn and displayed on at least one interface based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signal, including: based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signal corresponding to any two selected leads, drawing the two lead power spectra in the dual-lead power spectrum diagram with different colors, and controlling the two lead power spectra to be displayed in the same coordinate system at the same time, thereby achieving the drawing and display of the dual-lead power spectrum diagram.
[0071] It can be understood that the frequency domain information of the ECG signals corresponding to any two selected leads is obtained, and based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signals corresponding to the two selected leads, two lead power spectra are drawn in different colors in the same coordinate system with frequency as the horizontal coordinate and power as the vertical coordinate, and the two lead power spectra are controlled to be displayed simultaneously to obtain a dual-lead power spectrum, thereby achieving the drawing and display of the dual-lead power spectrum. Among them, the two lead power spectra corresponding to the dual-lead power spectrum can be any two of the at least one lead power spectrum, which can be selected as needed.
[0072] In one embodiment of the present application, an analysis report obtained by analyzing the ECG data is printed in response to receiving and triggering a print instruction on at least one interface, wherein the analysis report includes at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or a dual-lead analysis diagram.
[0073] For example, Figure 6(a) is a first schematic diagram of an analysis report in an embodiment of the present application, and Figure 6(b) is a second schematic diagram of an analysis report in an embodiment of the present application; as shown in Figures 6(a) and 6(b), an analysis report obtained by analyzing the ECG data is printed in response to a printing instruction triggered on at least one interface, wherein the analysis report includes at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or a dual-lead analysis diagram.
[0074] Taking the display 203 having a touch screen interactive function as an example, at least one interface is displayed and presented through the display 203, and at least one interface is also provided with a confirmation selection box and a print box. The confirmation selection instruction can be triggered by clicking the location of the confirmation selection box with a mouse, or by touching the location of the confirmation selection box on the display 203, or other triggering methods that can be implemented, without specific limitation. The instruction to trigger printing can be triggered by clicking the location of the print box with a mouse, or by touching the location of the print box on the display 203, or other triggering methods that can be implemented, without specific limitation.
[0075] For example, click the location of the confirmation selection box on the display 203 to confirm the selection of the content to be printed, that is, the user selects the content to be printed according to the actual use requirements. As shown in Figures 6(a) and 6(b), the content to be printed includes at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or a dual-lead analysis diagram. Receive a trigger confirmation selection instruction, respond to the confirmation selection instruction, and obtain all the confirmed selection contents. Click the location of the print box on the display 203 to trigger the print instruction, and respond to the print instruction to print all the confirmed selection contents.
[0076] See also Figure 7 , Figure 7 The computer-readable storage medium 700 is used to store program instructions 701. When the program instructions 701 are executed by the processor 202, they are used to implement the steps in the above-mentioned electrocardiogram spectrum display method embodiment.
[0077] The above description of various embodiments tends to emphasize the differences between the various embodiments. The same or similar aspects can be referenced to each other, and for the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated herein.
[0078] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed methods and related devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described related device implementations are only schematic, for example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication disconnection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication disconnection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0079] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
[0080] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of each implementation method of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.
Claims
1. A method for displaying an electrocardiogram spectrum, characterized in that: include: receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger a frequency spectrum graphic display, acquiring ECG data; Analyzing the ECG data on at least one interface to obtain ECG signal frequency domain information; At least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram is drawn and displayed on the at least one interface according to the frequency domain information of the electrocardiogram signal.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The at least one interface comprises a first interface; The first interface includes a first control and a second control, the first control is used for the at least one lead power spectrum graph, and the second control is used for the dual-lead analysis graph; The displaying of at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram on the at least one interface comprises: receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger the first control, displaying the at least one lead power spectrum graph on the first interface; Receive and respond to an instruction to trigger the second control, and display the dual-guide analysis diagram on the first interface.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The at least one interface includes a first interface and a second interface; the first interface and the second interface both include a first control and a second control, the first control is used for the at least one lead power spectrum diagram, and the second control is used for the dual-lead analysis diagram; The displaying of at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram on the at least one interface comprises: receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger the first control, displaying the at least one lead power spectrum graph on the first interface; Receive and respond to an instruction to trigger the second control, and display the dual-guide analysis diagram on the second interface.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drawing and displaying at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram on the at least one interface according to the frequency domain information of the electrocardiogram signal includes: Receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger an adjustable state, controlling the display of the at least one lead power spectrum graph on the at least one interface to be in an adjustable state.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that Drawing and displaying at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram on the at least one interface according to the frequency domain information of the electrocardiogram signal further comprises: The at least one lead power spectrum graph is displayed on the at least one interface according to a first preset order, and in response to receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger a display change, the at least one lead power spectrum graph is controlled to be displayed on the at least one interface according to a second preset order, wherein the second preset order is different from the first preset order; or Receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger a display change, obtaining at least one selected one of the at least one lead power spectrum graph for single-screen or split-screen display; or Receiving and responding to an instruction to trigger a display change, controlling at least one selected one of the at least one lead power spectrum graph to be zoomed and displayed.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The dual-guide analysis diagram includes at least one of a dual-guide power spectrum diagram, a dual-guide phase shift diagram, a dual-guide amplitude-frequency diagram, a dual-guide coherence function diagram, a dual-guide pulse response diagram, and a dual-guide mutual coherence diagram.
7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that Drawing and displaying at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or dual-lead analysis diagram on the at least one interface according to the frequency domain information of the electrocardiogram signal includes: Based on the frequency domain information of the ECG signal corresponding to any two selected leads, the two lead power spectra in the dual-lead power spectra are drawn with different colors, and the two lead power spectra are controlled to be displayed in the same coordinate system at the same time, thereby achieving the drawing and display of the dual-lead power spectra.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that Receiving and responding to a printing instruction triggered on the at least one interface, printing an analysis report obtained by analyzing the ECG data, wherein the analysis report includes the at least one lead power spectrum diagram and / or the dual-lead analysis diagram.
9. An electrocardiograph, characterized in that: It comprises a memory, a processor and a display coupled to each other, wherein the processor is used to execute program instructions stored in the memory to implement the electrocardiogram spectrum display method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium is used to store program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the processor, they are used to implement the electrocardiogram spectrum display method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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