Puncture locator for spine surgery

Abstract

The invention provides a puncture locator for spine surgery. The puncture locator comprises a connecting device. According to the puncture locator for the spine surgery department, the folding pipe is installed on the outer surface of the puncture needle, after a user moves the puncture locator to a sickbed before puncture, the folding pipe is pulled to move downwards to be attached to the surface of the body of a patient, and the folding pipe is used for observing the descending puncture position of the puncture needle; the device is simple in structure and high in practicability, the folding tube can be pulled to be attached to the surface of the puncture position of the patient before puncture, the puncture position can be conveniently and visually observed, the accuracy during puncture is kept, and the device is convenient to use, safe and reliable. Meanwhile, when the falling accuracy of the puncture needle is measured, the puncture position of a patient is disinfected, the labor intensity of operators is relieved, the puncture accuracy of the device is improved, and the practicability and flexibility of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, and in particular to a puncture locator for spinal surgery. Background Art

[0002] Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items used directly or indirectly on the human body, including the required computer software. Medical devices include medical equipment and medical consumables.

[0003] Spinal surgical puncture is a medical procedure used to diagnose and treat spinal diseases. Depending on the condition, the doctor will choose different puncture methods, including percutaneous puncture and open puncture. Percutaneous puncture is a minimally invasive technique that punctures the skin to the lesion site for examination or treatment. During the percutaneous puncture process, the doctor will use imaging technology, such as CT, MRI or X-ray, to locate the lesion site and determine the best puncture path. The advantages of percutaneous puncture are small trauma and fast recovery, and it is suitable for the diagnosis and treatment of most spinal diseases. Open puncture is a more complicated operation that requires cutting the skin and muscle tissue to directly reach the lesion site for examination or treatment. During the open puncture process, the doctor needs to use tools such as scalpels and traction devices to choose different incisions and surgical approaches according to the different lesion sites. The advantage of open puncture is that the condition of the lesion site can be directly observed, which is suitable for serious spinal diseases that require thorough treatment.

[0004] For example, a spinal surgical puncture locator with publication number CN117281594A moves the puncture positioning device on the surface of the hospital bed so that the puncture needle is aligned with the top of the patient's puncture position, and then controls the puncture needle to move downward to puncture into the patient's body. However, the actual operation process is more difficult. The puncture needle is on the top of the patient's body, and the operator observes the puncture needle descending to the patient's puncture position with the naked eye. The visual method is relatively inaccurate, and the puncture needle may be inaccurate when it moves downward. At the same time, iodine tincture needs to be manually wiped before puncture, which is cumbersome. In addition, the area of ​​​​wiping iodine tincture is large, and there is a situation where wiping iodine tincture affects the accurate observation of the puncture position.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a puncture locator for spinal surgery to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides a puncture locator for spinal surgery, which solves the problem that the puncture needle is at the top of the patient's body, and the operator observes the puncture needle descending to the patient's puncture position with the naked eye, which is relatively inaccurate. The puncture needle may be inaccurate when it moves downward. At the same time, iodine tincture needs to be wiped manually before puncture, which is cumbersome. In addition, the area of ​​iodine tincture wiping is large, and there is a problem that the accurate observation of the puncture position is affected after wiping the iodine tincture.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a spinal surgery puncture locator, comprising: a connecting device;

[0008] A fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of the outer surface of the connecting device, and a puncture device is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate, the puncture device comprises a support frame, a propulsion hydraulic cylinder and a puncture needle;

[0009] A sliding hole is provided in the middle of the top of the fixed plate, a folding tube is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the fixed plate, a connecting ring block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the folding tube, a connecting hole is provided in the middle of the bottom of the connecting ring block, a ring groove is provided at the bottom of the connecting ring block, a disinfection device is provided inside the ring groove, and the disinfection device includes an installation ring block, a wiping cotton, a connecting block, a connecting plate and bolts.

[0010] Preferably, the support frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the fixed plate, the propulsion hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the support frame, and the puncture needle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the propulsion hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting ring block is arranged inside the annular groove, the wiping cotton is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall surface of the mounting ring block, the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the mounting ring block, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the connecting block, and the bolt is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded device is provided on the top of the connecting device, and the threaded device includes a dual-axis motor, a first reciprocating screw and a mounting block. The connecting device includes a support arm, a movable groove and a storage groove. Support devices are threadedly engaged on both sides of the surface of the threaded device, and the support device includes a threaded block, an extension arm and a support vertical plate.

[0013] Preferably, the support arm is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed plate, the storage groove is opened in the middle of one side of the support arm, and the two movable grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the support arm.

[0014] Preferably, the dual-axis motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the support arm, the first reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor, and the two mounting blocks are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support arm.

[0015] Preferably, movable wheels are provided at the bottom of the supporting vertical plate.

[0016] Preferably, the folding tube is made of a corrugated tube material.

[0017] Preferably, a slide groove is opened in the middle of the support plate surface, and a second reciprocating screw is rotatably installed inside the slide groove. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support vertical plate, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the end of the second reciprocating screw. Both sides of the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw are threadedly engaged with clamping devices.

[0018] Preferably, the clamping device includes a threaded plate, a clamping plate and an anti-slip pad, the threaded plate is threadably engaged with the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw, the clamping plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded plate surface, and the anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate.

[0019] Compared with the related art, the spinal surgery puncture locator provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present invention provides a puncture locator for spinal surgery. A folding tube is installed on the outer surface of a puncture needle. Before puncture, a user moves the device to a hospital bed, pulls the folding tube downward to fit the patient's body surface, and uses the folding tube to observe the position of the puncture needle descending for puncture. At the same time, the wiping cotton connected to the bottom of the ring block is wiped with iodine tincture on the patient's puncture position for disinfection. Then the folding tube is pulled upward to move back and wait for the puncture needle to puncture. The device has a simple structure and strong practicality. Before puncture, an operator can pull the folding tube to fit the surface of the patient's puncture position, which is convenient for the operator to intuitively observe the puncture position and maintain the accuracy during puncture. At the same time, when measuring the accuracy of the puncture needle falling, the patient's puncture position is disinfected, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator, improves the accuracy of the device during puncture, and improves the practicality and flexibility of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a puncture locator for spinal surgery provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A is shown;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A bottom view of the fixing plate shown;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B is shown;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a puncture locator for spinal surgery provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of point C is shown.

[0027] Numbers in the figure: 1. connecting device, 101. supporting arm, 102. moving groove, 103. storing groove, 2. fixing plate, 3. puncture device, 31. supporting frame, 32. pushing hydraulic cylinder, 33. puncture needle, 4. threaded device, 41. double-axis motor, 42. first reciprocating screw rod, 43. mounting block, 5. supporting device, 51. threaded block, 52. extension arm, 53. supporting vertical plate, 6. moving wheel, 7. folding tube, 8. connecting ring block, 9. connecting hole, 10. opening ring groove, 11. disinfection device, 111. mounting ring block, 112. wiping cotton, 113. connecting block, 114, connecting plate, 115, bolt, 12. sliding hole, 13. servo motor, 14. second reciprocating screw rod, 15. clamping device, 151. threaded plate, 152. clamping plate, 153. anti-slip pad, 16. sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0029] First embodiment

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a puncture locator for spinal surgery provided by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A is shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A bottom view of the fixing plate shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B is shown. A puncture locator for spinal surgery comprises: a connecting device 1;

[0031] A fixing plate 2, the fixing plate 2 is fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of the outer surface of the connecting device 1, and a puncture device 3 is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 2, the puncture device 3 includes a support frame 31, a propulsion hydraulic cylinder 32 and a puncture needle 33;

[0032] A sliding hole 12 is provided in the middle of the top of the fixing plate 2, a folding tube 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the fixing plate 2, a connecting ring block 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the folding tube 7, a connecting hole 9 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the connecting ring block 8, a ring groove 10 is provided at the bottom of the connecting ring block 8, a disinfection device 11 is provided inside the ring groove 10, and the disinfection device 11 includes an installation ring block 111, a wiping cotton 112, a connecting block 113, a connecting plate 114 and a bolt 115.

[0033] The support frame 31 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the fixing plate 2 , the propulsion hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the support frame 31 , and the puncture needle 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the propulsion hydraulic cylinder 32 .

[0034] The mounting ring block 111 is arranged inside the annular groove 10, the wiping cotton 112 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall surface of the mounting ring block 111, the two connecting blocks 113 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the mounting ring block 111, the connecting plate 114 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the connecting block 113, and the bolt 115 is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 114.

[0035] A threaded device 4 is provided on the top of the connecting device 1, and the threaded device 4 includes a dual-axis motor 41, a first reciprocating screw rod 42 and a mounting block 43. The connecting device 1 includes a support arm 101, a movable groove 102 and a storage groove 103. Support devices 5 are threadedly engaged on both sides of the surface of the threaded device 4, and the support device 5 includes a threaded block 51, an extension arm 52 and a support vertical plate 53.

[0036] The support arm 101 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed plate 2 , the receiving slot 103 is opened in the middle of one side of the support arm 101 , and the two movable slots 102 are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the support arm 101 .

[0037] The dual-axis motor 41 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the support arm 101, the first reciprocating screw 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 41, and the two mounting blocks 43 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support arm 101.

[0038] The bottom of the supporting vertical plate 53 is provided with a moving wheel 6 .

[0039] The folding tube 7 is made of a corrugated tube material.

[0040] The output shafts on both sides of the dual-axis motor 41 rotate the threads to engage the threaded blocks 51, and the threaded blocks 51 on both sides of the outer surface slide inside the movable groove 102, and the extension arm 52 is mobilized to slide inside the storage groove 103 to adjust the distance between the two supporting devices 5, so that the two supporting devices 5 are clamped on both sides of the bed surface.

[0041] The mounting ring block 111 is embedded in the annular groove 10 , and the wiping cotton 112 is installed on the surface of the inner cavity wall of the mounting ring block 111 . The bottom length of the wiping cotton 112 is longer than the mounting ring block 111 , so that the bottom of the wiping cotton 112 can contact the patient's body surface.

[0042] The working principle of a spinal surgery puncture locator provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0043] During operation, the user first pushes the connecting device 1 to the surface of the bed through the moving wheel 6, and the user holds the folding tube 7 and pulls it downward, and the bottom end of the folding tube 7 moves downward to the position where the patient needs to be punctured, indicating that the falling position and puncture position of the puncture needle 33 remain accurate. The wiping cotton 112 on the bottom surface of the connecting ring block 8 is dipped in iodine in advance and is installed inside the ring groove 10 through the bolt 115. The wiping cotton 112 is attached to the surface of the patient to be punctured for disinfection.

[0044] The user then pushes the folding tube 7 upward and pulls it back to its original position, and then controls the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 32 to move downward by an external power source to push the puncture needle 33 to puncture the patient's puncture position.

[0045] Compared with the related art, the spinal surgery puncture locator provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0046] The present invention provides a puncture locator for spinal surgery. A folding tube 7 is installed on the outer surface of a puncture needle 33. Before puncture, the user moves the device to a hospital bed, pulls the folding tube 7 downward to fit the patient's body surface, and uses the folding tube 7 to observe the position of the puncture needle 33 descending for puncture. At the same time, the wiping cotton 112 at the bottom of the connecting ring block 8 is wiped with iodine tincture on the patient's puncture position for disinfection, and then the folding tube 7 is pulled upward to move back and wait for the puncture needle 33 to puncture. The device has a simple structure and strong practicality. Before puncture, the operator can pull the folding tube 7 to fit the surface of the patient's puncture position, which is convenient for the operator to intuitively observe the puncture position and maintain the accuracy of puncture. At the same time, when measuring the accuracy of the puncture needle 33 falling, the patient's puncture position is disinfected, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator, improves the accuracy of the device during puncture, and improves the practicality and flexibility of the device.

[0047] Second embodiment

[0048] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 Based on the spinal surgery puncture locator provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another spinal surgery puncture locator. The second embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0049] Specifically, the difference of the spinal surgery puncture locator provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that, in a spinal surgery puncture locator, a slide groove 16 is opened in the middle of the surface of the support plate 53, and a second reciprocating screw 14 is rotatably installed inside the slide groove 16, and a servo motor 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the support vertical plate 53, and the output shaft of the servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the second reciprocating screw 14, and both sides of the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw 14 are threadedly engaged with clamping devices 15.

[0050] The clamping device 15 includes a threaded plate 151, a clamping plate 152 and an anti-slip pad 153. The threaded plate 151 is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw 14, the clamping plate 152 is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the threaded plate 151, and the anti-slip pad 153 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate 152.

[0051] The working principle of a spinal surgery puncture locator provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0052] During operation, firstly, the output shaft of the servo motor 13 is controlled by an external power supply to rotate to drive the second reciprocating screw 14 to rotate, and the clamping plates 152 on both sides of the threaded outer surface of the second reciprocating screw 14 are close to each other to clamp the surface of the bed board.

[0053] Compared with the related art, the spinal surgery puncture locator provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0054] The present invention provides a puncture locator for spinal surgery, which drives the second reciprocating screw 14 to rotate by controlling the output shaft of the servo motor 13 through an external power supply. The clamping plates 152 on both sides of the threaded outer surface of the second reciprocating screw 14 are close to each other to clamp the surface of the bed board, so as to keep the device stably installed on the bed surface. The device has a simple structure and strong practicality. After the puncture locator moves on the bed surface, the operator can restrict the puncture locator on the bed surface to maintain the stability of the puncture locator during operation, avoid the movement of the puncture locator due to external influences, and maintain the smoothness and accuracy of the puncture work.

[0055] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A puncture locator for spinal surgery, characterized in that: include: Connecting device; A fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of the outer surface of the connecting device, and a puncture device is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate, the puncture device comprises a support frame, a propulsion hydraulic cylinder and a puncture needle; A sliding hole is provided in the middle of the top of the fixed plate, a folding tube is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the fixed plate, a connecting ring block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the folding tube, a connecting hole is provided in the middle of the bottom of the connecting ring block, a ring groove is provided at the bottom of the connecting ring block, a disinfection device is provided inside the ring groove, and the disinfection device includes an installation ring block, a wiping cotton, a connecting block, a connecting plate and bolts.

2. A spinal surgery puncture locator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the fixing plate, the propulsion hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the support frame, and the puncture needle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the propulsion hydraulic cylinder.

3. A spinal surgery puncture locator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting ring block is arranged inside the ring groove, the wiping cotton is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall surface of the mounting ring block, the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the mounting ring block, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the connecting block, and the bolt is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate.

4. A spinal surgery puncture locator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded device is provided on the top of the connecting device, and the threaded device includes a dual-axis motor, a first reciprocating screw and a mounting block. The connecting device includes a support arm, a movable groove and a storage groove. Support devices are threadedly engaged on both sides of the surface of the threaded device, and the support device includes a threaded block, an extension arm and a support vertical plate.

5. A spinal surgery puncture locator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support arm is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed plate, the storage groove is arranged in the middle of one side of the support arm, and the two movable grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the support arm.

6. A spinal surgery puncture locator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dual-axis motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the support arm, the first reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor, and the two mounting blocks are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support arm.

7. A spinal surgery puncture locator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the supporting vertical plate is provided with moving wheels.

8. The spinal surgery puncture locator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding tube is made of a corrugated tube material.

9. A spinal surgery puncture locator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided in the middle of the support plate surface, and a second reciprocating screw rod is rotatably installed inside the slide groove. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support vertical plate, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the end of the second reciprocating screw rod. Both sides of the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw rod are threadedly engaged with clamping devices.

10. A spinal surgery puncture locator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The clamping device includes a threaded plate, a clamping plate and an anti-slip pad. The threaded plate is threadably engaged with the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw. The clamping plate is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded plate surface. The anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate.

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