Dust collection device in plate machining process

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust collection device in the plate machining process, and relates to the technical field of plate machining. The device comprises a bottom plate, a sealing structure is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate, cleaning structures are arranged on the left and right sides of an inner cavity of the sealing structure, a dust collecting structure is arranged on the lower end face of the inner cavity of the sealing structure, and adjusting structures are fixedly connected to the rear end faces of the cleaning structures; by means of an adjusting structure at the rear end of the cleaning structure, the adjusting structure adapts to different gaps when the cleaning structure moves up and down in the using process, and then cleaning rods on the two sides are connected through an adjusting rod and an adjusting inner rod; the dust in the inner cavity of the device is all adsorbed on the surfaces of the sinter plate dust removers on the two sides by adjusting the air flowing direction in the using process, the dust on the outer surfaces of the sinter plate dust removers is swept through the sweeping structures, and therefore the service life of dust collection is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, and in particular to a dust collection device in a plate processing process. Background Art

[0002] The board is a flat rectangular building material board made of standard size, which is used in the construction industry as a component of walls, ceilings or floors. Therefore, the board needs to be cut and processed according to the actual use requirements before use, and the board needs to be processed into appropriate specifications. Since a lot of dust and sawdust will be generated during the cutting process, in order to avoid the spread of sawdust and dust affecting the environment of the processing plant, the sawdust and dust need to be absorbed during cutting.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese utility model patent disclosed the publication number CN218191631 U, which is a vacuum device for processing thermal insulation panels. The vacuum device includes a base, a vacuum box body and a mounting plate. The upper surface of the base is fixedly mounted with the vacuum box body, and the upper surface of the vacuum box body is fixedly mounted with the mounting plate. The base is provided with a motor protection frame inside, and a rotating motor is provided inside the motor protection frame. The vacuum box body is provided with a water storage chamber and a collection bin inside, and a cylindrical water storage tank is provided inside the water storage chamber. The utility model has a sealed connecting pipe installed through one end of the cylindrical water storage tank, and the hydraulic water pump is connected to the mounting plate through the sealed connecting pipe and a dust suppression nozzle is installed, one end of the collection chamber is connected to an air guide pipe, and the other end of the air guide pipe is connected to the mounting plate and a vacuum protection frame is installed, and a vacuum cleaner is provided inside the vacuum protection frame. Through the device external power supply, the dust suppression nozzle is manually held to achieve the effect of spraying and dust removal on the site.

[0004] The existing dust collection structure has the problem that the device structure is complicated and inconvenient for personnel to load, unload and repair. At the same time, since the dust collection device is fixedly placed, the device can only perform dust collection on a part of the area, resulting in unsatisfactory dust collection effect during the processing, so that a certain amount of dust or wood chips are still not collected, reducing the cleaning effect of dust or wood chips.

[0005] Therefore, the existing dust collection device in the process of plate processing cannot meet the needs in actual use, so there is an urgent need for improved technology in the market to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust collection device for use in a plate processing process, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology through its configuration.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The present invention discloses a dust collecting device in a plate processing process, comprising a bottom plate, wherein the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sealing structure, cleaning structures are arranged on both sides of an inner cavity of the sealing structure, a dust collecting structure is arranged on the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the sealing structure, an adjusting structure is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the cleaning structure, a reciprocating driving structure is arranged on the rear end surface of the adjusting structure, a protective structure is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the sealing structure, and the reciprocating driving structure of the adjusting structure is both located in the inner cavity of the protective structure, a mounting structure is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the bottom plate, a dust reduction structure is arranged on the upper part of the inner cavity of the mounting structure, a storage structure is interactively connected with the middle part of the inner cavity of the mounting structure, a dust collecting fan is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the storage structure, and an isolation structure is arranged on the upper part of the dust collecting fan in the inner cavity of the storage structure;

[0009] The sealing structure comprises a sealing frame fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a protective door is symmetrically hinged on the front end surface of the sealing frame, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the sealing frame, and cleaning structures are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the sealing frame.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes an oblique slide groove symmetrically opened on both sides of the rear end face of the sealing frame, the front end face of the inner cavity of the oblique slide groove is slidably connected to a slider, the rear end face of the slider is rotatably connected to a cleaning rod, the rear end face of the cleaning rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the oblique slide groove, a cleaning brush is evenly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning rod, and the rear end face of the cleaning rod is fixedly connected to an adjustment structure.

[0011] Preferably, the dust collecting structure includes a placing platform fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the base plate, the upper end surface of the base plate is provided with connecting grooves on both sides of the placing platform, the lower end surface of the top plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with a plastic-fired plate dust collector, the lower end surface of the plastic-fired plate dust collector is located in the inner cavity of the connecting groove, and the plastic-fired plate dust collector is inclined eighty degrees relative to the base plate.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment structure includes an adjustment rod slidably connected to the middle part of the rear end face of the sealing frame, and sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the adjustment rod. Springs are fixedly connected to the inner cavities of the sliding grooves, and the ends of the two springs away from the adjustment rod are fixedly connected to an adjustment inner rod. The front end face of the adjustment inner rod is rotatably connected to the cleaning rod, and a reciprocating drive structure is provided on the rear end face of the adjustment rod.

[0013] Preferably, the reciprocating drive structure includes a reciprocating connecting rod symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the rear end face of the adjusting rod, the rear end face of the reciprocating connecting rod is rotatably connected to a worm wheel on the side away from the adjusting inner rod, a worm is meshed between the two worm wheels, a drive motor is arranged on the upper part of the worm, the upper end face of the worm has a rotating shaft passing through the bracket and is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the adjusting structure and the reciprocating drive structure are both located in the inner cavity of the protective structure.

[0014] Preferably, the protective structure includes a mounting column symmetrically fixedly connected to the rear end face of the sealing frame, a protective frame fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rear end face of the sealing frame, a protective plate fixedly connected to the mounting column and the rear end face of the protective frame, a worm gear symmetrically rotationally connected to the middle portion of the front end face of the protective plate, the worm is rotationally connected to the protective plate through a bracket, and a drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front end face of the protective plate.

[0015] Preferably, the mounting structure includes a connecting frame symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate, a sealing plate is fixedly connected on both the front and rear sides of the two connecting frames, a sliding groove penetrating the mounting structure is provided on the upper right end surface of the connecting frame, a storage structure is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove, and a dust reduction structure is provided in the inner cavity of the sealing plate.

[0016] Preferably, the dust reduction structure includes a spraying structure symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the sealing plate, the rear end face of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the rear end face of the atomizing nozzle penetrates the sealing plate and is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, a water pump is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear end of the sealing plate, the lower part of the rear end face of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a water tank, the upper end face of the water tank is fixedly connected to a transmission pipe, the transmission pipe is transmission-connected to the connecting pipe through the water pump, the spraying structure includes a water pipe fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the sealing plate at the lower part of the connecting groove, and the outer surface of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle.

[0017] Preferably, the storage structure includes a sliding frame slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove, a storage box is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sliding frame, handles are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the storage box, a dust suction fan is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the storage box, and an isolation structure is provided in the inner cavity of the storage box above the dust suction fan.

[0018] Preferably, the dust suction fan includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end surface of the storage box cavity, a rotating frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two rotating frames, fan blades are evenly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a micro motor is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rotating shaft, the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the fan blades, and the isolation structure includes barrier blocks fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the storage box, and a filter plate is placed on the upper end surface of the barrier block.

[0019] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention installs and places the cleaning structure and the dust collecting structure during use through the sealing structure arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and then facilitates personnel to open and close the inner cavity of the sealing frame through the protective door. The moving direction of the slider and the cleaning rod is guided and limited by the cleaning structure on the sealing structure during use, and then the dust collecting structure is cleaned by the up and down sliding of the cleaning rod. The dust collecting structure on the sealing structure is used to adsorb and collect the processing dust in the inner cavity of the sealing frame through the plastic sintered plate dust collector during use, and then the dust cleaned by the cleaning rod is collected and transported through the connecting groove. The adjusting structure at the rear end of the cleaning structure is used to adapt the adjusting structure to the different gaps when the cleaning structure moves up and down during use, and then the cleaning rods on both sides are connected through the adjusting rod and the adjusting inner rod, so that the dust in the inner cavity of the device is adsorbed on the surface of the plastic sintered plate dust collector through air circulation during use. At the same time, the dust on the outer surface of the plastic sintered plate dust collector is cleaned by the cleaning structure during use, thereby extending the service life of the dust collection, and the dust after cleaning is further collected and stored through the storage structure and the isolation structure, so that personnel can conveniently perform subsequent processing on the collected powder.

[0021] 2. The present invention adjusts the movement direction of the adjusting structure in use by means of a reciprocating drive structure arranged on the adjusting structure, and then makes the adjusting rod slide reciprocatingly up and down through the reciprocating connecting rod and the worm gear, installs and places the mounting structure in use through the protective structure on the rear end face of the sealing structure, and then installs and protects the reciprocating drive structure and the adjusting structure through the protective plate and the protective frame, and installs and places the dust reduction structure and the mounting structure in use through the mounting structure at the lower end of the bottom plate, and then seals the device and the storage structure when dust falls, and mists the inner cavity of the storage structure in use through the dust reduction structure on the mounting structure. The dust is sprayed with water mist, and then the dust is made to stick to each other through the water mist, so as to avoid dust splashing when the storage structure is moved. The dust suction fan and the isolation structure are installed and placed during use through the storage structure on the installation structure, and then the sucked dust is collected and stored through the storage box. The dust suction fan on the storage structure accelerates the flow of air during use, so that the dust in the inner cavity of the device enters the inner cavity of the storage structure through the suction of air. The dust sucked in by the dust suction fan is isolated through the isolation structure of the inner cavity of the storage structure, so as to avoid the dust directly entering the external environment under the action of air due to the suction of the dust suction fan.

[0022] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a horizontal half-section three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the dust collecting structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the protective structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the reciprocating drive structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section three-dimensional structure of the regulating structure of the present invention.

[0032] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0033] 1-bottom plate, 2-sealing structure, 21-sealing frame, 22-protective door, 23-top plate, 3-cleaning structure, 31-oblique slide, 32-sliding block, 33-cleaning rod, 4-dust collecting structure, 41-plastic sintered plate dust collector, 42-placing platform, 43-connecting groove, 5-adjusting structure, 51-adjusting rod, 52-spring, 53-adjusting inner rod, 6-reciprocating drive structure, 61-reciprocating connecting rod, 62-worm gear, 63-worm, 64-drive motor, 7-protective structure, 71-mounting column, 72-protective frame , 73-protective plate, 8-dust reduction structure, 81-spraying structure, 811-water pipe, 812-atomizing nozzle, 82-connecting pipe, 83-water pump, 84-water tank, 9-installation structure, 91-connecting frame, 92-sealing plate, 93-slide, 10-storage structure, 101-sliding frame, 102-storage box, 103-handle, 11-dust suction fan, 111-installation frame, 112-rotating frame, 113-rotating shaft, 114-fan blades, 12-isolation structure, 121-blocking block, 122-filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, this embodiment is a dust collection device in a plate processing process, comprising a bottom plate 1, a sealing structure 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a cleaning structure 3 is arranged on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the sealing structure 2, a dust collecting structure 4 is arranged on the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the sealing structure 2, an adjusting structure 5 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the cleaning structure 3, a reciprocating driving structure 6 is arranged on the rear end surface of the adjusting structure 5, a protective structure 7 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the sealing structure 2, the adjusting structure and the reciprocating driving structure 6 are both located in the inner cavity of the protective structure 7, a mounting structure 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1, a dust reduction structure 8 is arranged on the upper part of the inner cavity of the mounting structure 9, a storage structure 10 is interactively connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the mounting structure 9, a dust collection fan 11 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the storage structure 10, and an isolation structure 12 is arranged on the upper part of the dust collection fan 11 in the inner cavity of the storage structure 10;

[0036] The sealing structure 2 includes a sealing frame 21 fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a protective door 22 is symmetrically hinged on the front end surface of the sealing frame 21, a top plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the sealing frame 21, and a cleaning structure 3 is arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the sealing frame 21. The cleaning structure 3 and the dust collecting structure 4 are installed and placed through the sealing structure 2 on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 during use, and then the protective door 22 is used to facilitate personnel to open and close the inner cavity of the sealing frame 21.

[0037] Furthermore, the cleaning structure 3 includes an oblique slide groove 31 symmetrically opened on both sides of the rear end surface of the sealing frame 21, the front end surface of the inner cavity of the oblique slide groove 31 is slidably connected with a slider 32, the rear end surface of the slider 32 is rotatably connected with a cleaning rod 33, the rear end surface of the cleaning rod 33 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the oblique slide groove 31, the outer surface of the cleaning rod 33 is evenly fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, and the rear end surface of the cleaning rod 33 is fixedly connected with an adjustment structure 5. Through the cleaning structure 3 on the sealing structure 2, the moving directions of the slider 32 and the cleaning rod 33 are guided and limited during use, and then the dust collecting structure 4 is cleaned by the up and down sliding of the cleaning rod 33, and the dust on the outer surface of the plastic sintering plate dust collector 41 is cleaned through the cleaning structure 3, thereby extending the service life of the dust collection.

[0038] Furthermore, the dust collecting structure 4 includes a placement platform 42 fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the base plate 1, and the upper end surface of the base plate 1 is provided with connecting grooves 43 on both sides of the placement platform 42. The lower end surface of the top plate 23 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a plastic-sintered plate dust collector 41, and the lower end surface of the plastic-sintered plate dust collector 41 is located in the inner cavity of the connecting groove 43. The plastic-sintered plate dust collector 41 is inclined eighty degrees relative to the base plate 1. Through the dust collecting structure 4 on the sealing structure 2, the processing dust in the inner cavity of the sealing frame 21 is adsorbed and collected by the plastic-sintered plate dust collector 41 during use, and then the dust cleaned by the cleaning rod 33 is collected and transported through the connecting groove 43.

[0039] Furthermore, the adjustment structure 5 includes an adjustment rod 51 slidably connected to the middle part of the rear end surface of the sealing frame 21, and sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the adjustment rod 51. Springs 52 are fixedly connected to the inner cavities of the sliding grooves, and the ends of the two springs 52 away from the adjustment rod 51 are fixedly connected to the adjustment inner rods 53. The front end surface of the adjustment inner rod 53 is rotatably connected to the cleaning rod 33, and the rear end surface of the adjustment rod 51 is provided with a reciprocating drive structure 6. Through the adjustment structure 5 at the rear end of the cleaning structure 3, the adjustment structure 5 can adapt to the different gaps when the cleaning structure 3 moves up and down during use, and then the cleaning rods 33 on both sides are connected through the adjustment rod 51 and the adjustment inner rod 53.

[0040] Furthermore, the reciprocating drive structure 6 includes a reciprocating connecting rod 61 symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the rear end surface of the adjusting rod 51, and the side of the rear end surface of the reciprocating connecting rod 61 away from the adjusting inner rod 53 is rotatably connected to a worm wheel 62, and a worm 63 is meshed between the two worm wheels 62. A driving motor 64 is arranged on the upper part of the worm 63, and the upper end surface of the worm 63 has a rotating shaft passing through the bracket and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 64. The adjusting structure 5 and the reciprocating drive structure 6 are both located in the inner cavity of the protective structure 7. The reciprocating drive structure 6 on the adjusting structure 5 is used to adjust the movement direction of the adjusting structure 5, and then the adjusting rod 51 is made to slide reciprocatingly up and down through the reciprocating connecting rod 61 and the worm wheel 62.

[0041] Furthermore, the protective structure 7 includes a mounting column 71 symmetrically fixedly connected to the rear end face of the sealing frame 21, a protective frame 72 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rear end face of the sealing frame 21, a protective plate 73 is fixedly connected to the mounting column 71 and the rear end face of the protective frame 72, a worm gear 62 is symmetrically rotationally connected to the middle part of the front end face of the protective plate 73, the worm 63 is rotationally connected to the protective plate 73 through a bracket, a driving motor 64 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front end face of the protective plate 73, and the mounting structure 9 is installed and placed through the protective structure 7 on the rear end face of the sealing structure 2 during use, and then the reciprocating drive structure 6 and the adjustment structure 5 are installed and protected through the protective plate 73 and the protective frame 72.

[0042] Furthermore, the mounting structure 9 includes a connecting frame 91 symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate 1, and a sealing plate 92 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides between the two connecting frames 91. A slide groove 93 penetrating the mounting structure 9 is provided on the upper right end surface of the connecting frame 91. The inner cavity of the slide groove 93 is slidably connected to the storage structure 10, and the inner cavity of the sealing plate 92 is provided with a dust reduction structure 8. The dust reduction structure 8 and the mounting structure 9 are installed and placed through the mounting structure 9 at the lower end of the base plate 1 during use, and then when dust falls, the device and the storage structure 10 are sealed.

[0043] Furthermore, the dust reduction structure 8 includes a spraying structure 81 symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the sealing plate 92, the rear end face of the sealing plate 92 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 82, the rear end face of the atomizing nozzle 812 penetrates the sealing plate 92 and is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 82, a water pump 83 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear end of the sealing plate 92, a water tank 84 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rear end face of the sealing plate 92, a transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the water tank 84, and the transmission pipe is transmission-connected to the connecting pipe 82 through the water pump 83. The spraying structure 81 includes a water pipe 811 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the sealing plate 92 at the lower part of the connecting groove 43, the outer surface of the water pipe 811 is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle 812, and the dust reduction structure 8 on the mounting structure 9 is used to spray water on the inner cavity of the storage structure 10, so that the dust sticks to each other through the water mist, thereby avoiding dust splashing when the storage structure 10 moves.

[0044] Furthermore, the storage structure 10 includes a sliding frame 101 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove 93, the lower end surface of the sliding frame 101 is fixedly connected to a storage box 102, the left and right sides of the storage box 102 are fixedly connected to handles 103, the middle part of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the storage box 102 is fixedly connected to a dust suction fan 11, and the inner cavity of the storage box 102 is located above the dust suction fan 11. The dust suction fan 11 and the isolation structure 12 are installed and placed through the storage structure 10 on the mounting structure 9 during use, and then the sucked dust is collected and stored through the storage box 102.

[0045] Furthermore, the dust suction fan 11 includes a mounting frame 111 fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the storage box 102, the inner cavity of the mounting frame 111 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a rotating frame 112, a rotating shaft 113 is rotatably connected between the two rotating frames 112, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 113 is evenly fixedly connected with fan blades 114, the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 113 is fixedly connected with a micro motor, and the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the fan blades 114, the isolation structure 12 includes a blocking block 121 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the storage box 102, and a filter plate 122 is placed on the upper end surface of the blocking block 121. Through the dust suction fan 11 on the storage structure 10, During use, the flow of air is accelerated, so that the dust in the inner cavity of the device is sucked into the inner cavity of the storage structure 10 through the suction of air. The direction of air flow is adjusted during use, so that the dust in the inner cavity of the device is adsorbed on the surfaces of the plastic sintering plate dust collectors 41 on both sides. The dust sucked in by the dust suction fan 11 is isolated through the isolation structure 12 in the inner cavity of the storage structure 10, thereby preventing the dust from directly entering the external environment under the action of air due to the suction of the dust suction fan 11. The cleaned dust is collected and stored by the storage structure 10 and the isolation structure 12, which is convenient for personnel to carry out subsequent processing of the collected powder.

[0046] Working principle:

[0047] During operation, the protective door 22 is pulled to make the protective door 22 rotate relatively. At this time, the personnel places the plate on the upper end of the placement platform 42, so that the plate is processed by the processing equipment on the placement platform 42, and at the same time, the protective door 22 is pushed in the reverse direction, so that the protective door 22 is reversed to close the sealing frame 21;

[0048] At this time, the dust suction fan 11 is started, so that the output end of the micro-motor in the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 113 rotates, so the fan blade 114 rotates, so that the air in the inner cavity of the sealing frame 21 passes through the connecting groove 43 and then passes through the storage box 102 and the filter plate 122 and then is discharged from the device. Therefore, the dust in the inner cavity of the sealing frame 21 moves to the connecting grooves 43 on both sides under the action of the airflow, and the plastic sintering plate dust collector 41 is started at the same time, so that the dust in the air is adsorbed on the left and right sides between the two plastic sintering plate dust collectors 41.

[0049] The reciprocating drive structure 6 is started, so that the output end of the drive motor 64 rotates, so the worm 63 rotates, and then the worm wheel 62 meshing with the worm 63 rotates, so the reciprocating connecting rod 61 performs a circular motion with the worm 63 as the center. Therefore, the adjusting rod 51 slides up and down through the oblique slide groove 31 under the push of the reciprocating connecting rod 61. At this time, since the oblique slide groove 31 is inclined, the inner rod 53 is adjusted to slide toward each other in the inner cavity between the adjusting rods 51, so that the spring 52 is expanded and contracted, so that the cleaning rod 33 slides obliquely up and down along the oblique slide groove 31 by adjusting the inner rod 53, and then the dust collected on the plastic sintering plate dust collector 41 is cleaned by the cleaning brush on the outer surface of the cleaning rod 33. At this time, the dust enters the storage box 102 through the connecting groove 43 under the action of gravity. At this time, the dust sucked by the dust suction fan 11 is separated and filtered on the upper end surface of the filter plate 122 through the filter plate 122;

[0050] By pulling the handle 103 , the storage box 102 interacts with the inner cavity of the sealing plate 92 , so that the storage box 102 is taken out from the inner cavity of the connecting frame 91 , thereby making it convenient for personnel to handle the dust in the inner cavity of the storage box 102 .

[0051] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust collection device for a sheet material processing process, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a sealing structure (2), cleaning structures (3) are arranged on both left and right sides of the inner cavity of the sealing structure (2), a dust collecting structure (4) is arranged on the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the sealing structure (2), an adjusting structure (5) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the cleaning structure (3), a reciprocating driving structure (6) is arranged on the rear end surface of the adjusting structure (5), a protective structure (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the sealing structure (2), the adjusting structure (5) and the reciprocating driving structure (6) are both located in the inner cavity of the protective structure (7), a mounting structure (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the bottom plate (1), a dust reduction structure (8) is arranged on the upper part of the inner cavity of the mounting structure (9), a storage structure (10) is interactively connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the mounting structure (9), a dust suction fan (11) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the storage structure (10), and an isolation structure (12) is arranged on the upper part of the dust suction fan (11) in the inner cavity of the storage structure (10); The sealing structure (2) comprises a sealing frame (21) fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), a protective door (22) being symmetrically hinged on the front end surface of the sealing frame (21), a top plate (23) being fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the sealing frame (21), and cleaning structures (3) being arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the sealing frame (21).

2. A dust collection device for plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (3) comprises an oblique slide groove (31) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rear end surface of the sealing frame (21); the front end surface of the inner cavity of the oblique slide groove (31) is slidably connected to a slider (32); the rear end surface of the slider (32) is rotatably connected to a cleaning rod (33); the rear end surface of the cleaning rod (33) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the oblique slide groove (31); a cleaning brush is evenly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning rod (33); and the rear end surface of the cleaning rod (33) is fixedly connected to an adjustment structure (5).

3. The dust collection device in the plate processing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collecting structure (4) comprises a placement platform (42) fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1); the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with connecting grooves (43) on both the left and right sides of the placement platform (42); the lower end surface of the top plate (23) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a plastic sintered plate dust collector (41); the lower end surface of the plastic sintered plate dust collector (41) is located in the inner cavity of the connecting groove (43); and the plastic sintered plate dust collector (41) is inclined at 80 degrees relative to the bottom plate (1).

4. The dust collection device in the plate processing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (5) comprises an adjustment rod (51) slidably connected to the middle part of the rear end face of the sealing frame (21); a slide groove is provided on both the left and right sides of the adjustment rod (51); a spring (52) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove; one end of the two springs (52) away from the adjustment rod (51) is fixedly connected to an adjustment inner rod (53); the front end face of the adjustment inner rod (53) is rotatably connected to the cleaning rod (33); and a reciprocating drive structure (6) is provided on the rear end face of the adjustment rod (51).

5. The dust collecting device in the plate processing process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating drive structure (6) comprises a reciprocating connecting rod (61) symmetrically rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the rear end surface of the adjusting rod (51); a worm wheel (62) is rotatably connected to the side of the rear end surface of the reciprocating connecting rod (61) away from the adjusting inner rod (53); a worm (63) is meshed between the two worm wheels (62); a driving motor (64) is arranged on the upper part of the worm (63); a rotating shaft on the upper end surface of the worm (63) passes through a bracket and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (64); the adjusting structure (5) and the reciprocating drive structure (6) are both located in the inner cavity of the protective structure (7).

6. The dust collection device in the process of plate processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective structure (7) comprises a mounting column (71) symmetrically fixedly connected to the rear end face of the sealing frame (21); a protective frame (72) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rear end face of the sealing frame (21); a protective plate (73) is fixedly connected to the mounting column (71) and the rear end face of the protective frame (72); a worm wheel (62) is symmetrically rotationally connected to the middle part of the front end face of the protective plate (73); the worm (63) is rotationally connected to the protective plate (73) through a bracket; and a driving motor (64) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front end face of the protective plate (73).

7. The dust collection device in the process of plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting structure (9) comprises a connecting frame (91) symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate (1), a sealing plate (92) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides between the two connecting frames (91), a sliding groove (93) penetrating the mounting structure (9) is provided on the upper part of the right end surface of the connecting frame (91), a storage structure (10) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove (93), and a dust reduction structure (8) is provided in the inner cavity of the sealing plate (92).

8. The dust collecting device in the plate processing process according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust reduction structure (8) comprises a spraying structure (81) symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the sealing plate (92); the rear end face of the sealing plate (92) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (82); the rear end face of the atomizing nozzle (812) penetrates the sealing plate (92) and is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (82); the middle part of the rear end of the sealing plate (92) is fixedly connected to a water pump (83); the lower part of the rear end face of the sealing plate (92) is fixedly connected to a water tank (84); the upper end face of the water tank (84) is fixedly connected to a transmission pipe; the transmission pipe is transmission-connected to the connecting pipe (82) through the water pump (83); the spraying structure (81) comprises a water pipe (811) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the sealing plate (92) and located at the lower part of the connecting groove (43); the outer surface of the water pipe (811) is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle (812).

9. The dust collecting device in the process of plate processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The storage structure (10) comprises a sliding frame (101) slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (93); a storage box (102) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sliding frame (101); handles (103) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the storage box (102); a dust suction fan (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the storage box (102); and an isolation structure (12) is arranged on the upper part of the dust suction fan (11) in the inner cavity of the storage box (102).

10. A dust collection device for plate processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The dust suction fan (11) comprises a mounting frame (111) fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the storage box (102); the inner cavity of the mounting frame (111) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a rotating frame (112); a rotating shaft (113) is rotatably connected between the two rotating frames (112); the outer surface of the rotating shaft (113) is evenly fixedly connected to the fan blade (114); the inner cavity of the rotating shaft (113) is fixedly connected to a micro motor; the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the fan blade (114); and the isolation structure (12) comprises a blocking block (121) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the storage box (102); a filter plate (122) is placed on the upper end surface of the blocking block (121).

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