Laser processing equipment for rotary glass products
By introducing a two-dimensional adjustment frame, clamping device, light gate, light absorbing cylinder, cooling and cooling device and heat dissipation device into the laser processing equipment of rotary glass products, the high-temperature scalding problem of equipment is solved and a safe and reliable laser processing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411602035.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing laser processing equipment for rotary glass products is prone to high temperatures during processing, which may burn staff.
A laser processing equipment including a two-dimensional adjustment frame, a clamping device, a laser processing device, a cooling and cooling device and a heat dissipation device are designed. The glass products are fixed through the two-dimensional adjustment frame, and the clamping device prevents deviation. The laser processing device uses light. The gate and light absorbing cylinder prevent overheating of the equipment. The cooling and cooling device cools down through the water pump and the atomizing nozzle, and the heat dissipation device cools down through the heat dissipation fan and the heat dissipation plate.
Effectively prevent glass products from burning staff due to high temperature during processing, ensure that the equipment temperature is controlled within the safe range, and improve processing safety and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN119260160A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of laser processing, in particular to a laser processing device for a rotating glass product. Background Art
[0002] Laser processing of glass products has many significant advantages. Laser processing technology can achieve high-precision cutting, drilling and microstructure manufacturing. For example, ultrafast laser micromachining can be operated in a very short time, with very little thermal impact, no recast layer, and belongs to cold processing, which greatly improves the processing accuracy. In addition, laser cutting can reach a processing speed of thousands of blind holes or through holes per second, and has extremely high precision and accuracy. Laser processing is a non-contact process that avoids the problems of fine cracks and debris that may be generated in traditional mechanical processing. This non-contact nature not only reduces physical damage to glass materials, but also reduces the need for subsequent processing, such as grinding and cleaning. Laser processing technology excels in environmental protection and safety. Due to its high efficiency and low loss characteristics, no harmful gases or chemical reactions are produced during laser processing, and the impact on the environment is relatively small. Laser technology can be used not only for cutting and drilling, but also for manufacturing fine microstructures (even in the mass production of complex structures to maintain consistency and repeatability). Laser processing of glass products has occupied an important position in modern manufacturing due to its high precision, non-contact, environmentally friendly and safe, strong flexibility, significant economic benefits and wide application prospects. The existing rotary glass product laser processing equipment is prone to high temperature during processing, which may burn the staff. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a rotating glass product laser processing device, which solves the problem that the glass is prone to high temperature during the processing of the existing rotating glass product laser processing device.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a rotating glass product laser processing equipment, comprising a bottom plate, a device frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a two-dimensional adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the device frame, a clamping device is fixedly connected to the top of the two-dimensional adjustment frame, a first support plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the device frame directly above the two-dimensional adjustment frame, a laser processing device is fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate, a laser generator is fixedly connected to the top of the device frame, a cooling device is fixedly connected to the top of the device frame located on the left side of the laser generator, a heat dissipation device is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the device frame, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate located on the right side of the device frame, a fixing device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame, a second support plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the support frame directly above the fixing device, a cleaning and air-drying device is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate, and a grinding device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate; The laser processing device includes a light gate, a scanning galvanometer, and a dimming tool. The light gate includes a box body, a light blocking plate, a first cylinder, and a light absorbing tube. The box body is provided with a light entrance hole and a light exit hole on opposite sides, respectively. The light blocking plate and the light absorbing tube are respectively provided on both sides of a light channel formed by connecting the light entrance hole and the light exit hole; the light blocking plate is at an angle of 0 to the light channel formed by connecting the light entrance hole and the light exit hole. A fixed block is provided on the movable end of the first cylinder, and the fixed block is clamped on the movable end of the first cylinder. The light blocking plate is fixedly connected to the fixed block.
[0005] Preferably, the dimming tool includes a main tube, an optical path shaping component, a verticality detection component and an optical power detection component, the main tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, a working port is opened on the outer surface of the main tube, the optical path shaping component is fixedly connected in the working port, the verticality detection component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main tube, the optical power detection component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the verticality detection component, and a scanning galvanometer is fixedly connected to the right side of the optical power detection component.
[0006] Preferably, the clamping device includes a clamping motor, a bidirectional threaded rod, a slider, a clamping plate, and a fixing groove. A fixing groove is provided on the top surface of the two-dimensional adjustment frame, and bidirectional threaded rods are passed through both sides of the inner wall of the fixing groove. Two bidirectional threaded rods are provided, and one end of the two bidirectional threaded rods is rotatably connected to the clamping motor, and a slider is slidably connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the side where the two sliders are close to each other.
[0007] Preferably, the cooling device includes: a water tank, a water pump, a drain pipe, an atomizer, and an atomizing nozzle. The top of the equipment rack is located on the left side of the laser generator and is fixedly connected to the water tank. The top of the water tank is fixedly connected to the water pump. The bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to the drain pipe. A section of the drain pipe away from the water tank is fixedly connected to the atomizer. The bottom of the atomizer is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are provided.
[0008] Preferably, the heat dissipation device includes a heat dissipation box, a heat dissipation plate, heat dissipation holes, a heat dissipation block, and a heat dissipation fan. The heat dissipation box is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation fan on a side close to the right outer wall of the equipment rack, the heat dissipation box is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation block on the same side as the heat dissipation fan, and there are several heat dissipation blocks. The heat dissipation box is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation plate on a side away from the right outer wall of the equipment rack, and the outer surface of the heat dissipation plate is provided with heat dissipation holes, and there are several heat dissipation holes.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing device includes a fixing frame, a placement plate, a slide groove, a convex plate, a vertical plate, a telescopic rod, a second electric push rod, a spring, and a suction cup. The bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and two fixing frames are provided. The bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame is located between the two fixing frames and is fixedly connected to a placement plate, a slide groove is provided on the side where the two fixing frames are close to each other, a convex plate is provided in the slide groove, one side of the convex plate is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the side of the vertical plate away from the convex plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, and two telescopic rods are provided. One side of the vertical plate is located between the two telescopic rods and is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod, and the left end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a vacuum suction cup.
[0010] Preferably, the grinding device includes: a third electric push rod, a mounting frame, a grinding stone, a driving motor, and a rotating rod. The third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the support frame, the bottom of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, rotating rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the support frame, a grinding stone is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the driving motor.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning and air-drying device includes a cleaning box, a cleaning pipe, a connecting pipe, a fourth electric push rod, and a tray. The cleaning box is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, cleaning pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, the connecting pipe extends into the cleaning box away from the side of the water tank, a fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box, four fourth electric push rods are provided, and trays are fixedly connected to the tops of the four fourth electric push rods.
[0012] Preferably, the two-dimensional adjustment frame includes a base, a partition and a carrier plate arranged from bottom to top, an X-axis position adjustment mechanism is provided between the base and the partition, a Y-axis position adjustment mechanism is provided between the partition and the carrier, the X-axis position adjustment mechanism includes a slide rail fixed on the base, the slide rail passes through a connecting block arranged at the bottom of the partition, so that the connecting block can slide relative to the slide rail, the connecting block is threadedly connected with a locking pin, and the locking pin can be against the slide rail, and the Y-axis position adjustment mechanism has the same structure as the X-axis adjustment mechanism.
[0013] The present invention provides a laser processing device for rotating glass products. It has the following beneficial effects: 1) The rotary glass product laser processing equipment sets a two-dimensional adjustment frame. The staff places the rotary glass product to be processed on the carrier plate of the two-dimensional adjustment frame, then loosens the lock pin in the X-axis position adjustment mechanism, slides the connecting block on the slide rail, and adjusts the X-axis position of the adjustment frame. The adjustment of the Y-axis is the same as the above operation. When the rotary glass product is adjusted to a good position, the clamping motor in the clamping device is started, and the rotation of the clamping motor drives the two-way threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the two-way threaded rod drives the slider on its outer surface to move, and the slider drives the clamping plate to clamp and fix the rotary glass product. In this way, the rotary glass product is not easy to deviate during processing, thereby preventing safety hazards.
[0014] 2) The rotating glass product laser processing equipment is provided with a laser processing device. After the laser passes through the light gate, the laser reaches the scanning galvanometer. The laser is moved by the scanning galvanometer so that the laser moves above the product on the fixed mechanism. The light gate plays the role of opening and closing the laser light path between the laser and the scanning galvanometer. Therefore, the light gate can block the light path when the product is loaded and unloaded to prevent the laser from being emitted from the scanning galvanometer. When the first cylinder is started, the piston rod of the first cylinder drives the light baffle to move to the light channel, and the laser can be reflected into the light absorbing cylinder. No laser will be emitted from the light outlet hole, thereby realizing the laser blocking function of the light gate. The cavity inside the light absorbing cylinder can absorb the laser and convert the laser into heat for release; the inner cavity of the light absorbing cylinder is preferably set to a conical structure, so that when the laser enters the inside of the light absorbing cylinder, it can be reflected by the conical structure for multiple times. During the reflection process, the laser gradually decays and is converted into heat. In this way, the temperature of the equipment can be prevented from being too high. When laser processing products, the light path can be connected, so that the laser can reach the scanning galvanometer from the laser to process the products by laser.
[0015] 3) The rotating glass product laser processing equipment is provided with a heat dissipation device and a cooling device to dissipate excess heat during the processing; after the processing is completed, the water pump in the cooling device is started, the water pump draws clean water from the water tank and discharges it into the atomizer through the drain pipe, the atomizer atomizes the clean water and sprays it out through the atomizing nozzle, in this way, the purpose of cooling the inside of the equipment frame is achieved to prevent the glass from scalding the staff.
[0016] 4) The rotary glass product laser processing equipment is provided with a grinding device and a cleaning and drying device. The staff takes down the processed glass product and places it on the placement plate of the fixing device, then starts the second electric push rod, which drives the vacuum suction cup to move and fixes the glass product. Then starts the third electric push rod, which drives the rotating rod and the grinding stone to descend to the surface of the glass product. Then starts the driving motor, and the driving motor rotates to drive the grinding stone to rotate, thereby grinding the surface of the glass product. Then the staff takes down the glass product and places it on the top of the tray in the cleaning box, and the gas is sprayed through the cleaning pipe to drive the clean water to clean the surface of the glass product. After cleaning, the fourth electric push rod is started to push the tray and the glass product out of the water, and the heat dissipated by the heat dissipation device is used to dry the glass product, so as to achieve the purpose of saving energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the two-dimensional adjustment frame of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laser processing device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the optical shutter structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding device of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning and air-drying device of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation device of the present invention; In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, equipment frame; 3, two-dimensional adjustment frame; 31, base; 32, partition; 33, carrier plate; 34, X-axis position adjustment mechanism; 341, slide rail; 342, connecting block; 343, locking pin; 35, Y-axis position adjustment mechanism; 4, clamping device; 41, clamping motor; 42, two-way threaded rod; 43, slider; 44, clamping plate; 45, fixing groove; 5, first support plate; 6, laser processing working device; 61, optical shutter; 611, box body; 6111, light entrance hole; 6112, light exit hole; 612, light shield; 613, first cylinder; 6131, fixing block; 614, light absorption tube; 62, scanning galvanometer; 63, dimming tool; 631, main tube; 632, light path shaping component; 633, verticality detection component; 634, optical power detection component; 635, working port; 7, laser generator; 8. Cooling device; 81. Water storage tank; 82. Water pump; 83. Drain pipe; 84. Atomizer; 85. Atomizing nozzle; 9. Heat dissipation device; 90. Heat dissipation box; 91. Heat dissipation plate; 92. Heat dissipation hole; 93. Heat dissipation block; 94. Heat dissipation fan; 10. Support frame; 11. Fixing device; 111. Fixing frame; 112. Placement plate; 113. Slide; 114. Convex plate; 115. Vertical plate; 116. Telescopic rod; 117, second electric push rod; 118, spring; 119, suction cup; 12, second support plate; 13, cleaning and drying device; 131, cleaning box; 132, cleaning pipe; 133, connecting pipe; 134, fourth electric push rod; 135, tray; 14, grinding device; 141, third electric push rod; 142, mounting frame; 143, grinding stone; 144, driving motor; 145, rotating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the examples of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] See also Figure 1-9The present invention provides a technical solution: a rotating glass product laser processing equipment, comprising a bottom plate 1, a device frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a two-dimensional adjustment frame 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the device frame 2, a clamping device 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the two-dimensional adjustment frame 3, a first support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device frame 2 on both sides directly above the two-dimensional adjustment frame 3, a laser processing device 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the first support plate 5, a laser generator 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the device frame 2, a cooling device 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the device frame 2 on the left side of the laser generator 7, a heat dissipation device 9 is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the device frame 2, a support frame 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 on the right side of the device frame 2, a fixing device 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame 10, a second support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 10 on both sides directly above the fixing device 11, a cleaning and air-drying device 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate 12, and a polishing device 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate 12; The laser processing device 6 includes a light gate 61, a scanning galvanometer 62, and a dimming tool 63. The light gate 61 includes a box body 611, a light blocking plate 612, a first cylinder 613 and a light absorbing tube 614. The box body 611 is provided with a light entrance hole 6111 and a light exit hole 6112 on opposite sides thereof. The light blocking plate 612 and the light absorbing tube 614 are respectively provided on both sides of a light channel formed by connecting the light entrance hole 6111 and the light exit hole 6112. The light absorbing tube 614 is of prior art and is made of high temperature resistant material. The light blocking plate 612 forms an angle of forty-five degrees with the light channel formed by connecting the light entrance hole 6111 and the light exit hole 6112. A fixing block 6131 is provided on the movable end of the first cylinder 613. The fixing block 6131 is fixed on the movable end of the first cylinder 613. The light blocking plate 612 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 6131.
[0020] The dimming tool 63 includes a main tube 631, an optical path shaping component 632, a verticality detection component 633 and an optical power detection component 634. The main tube 631 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 611. A working port 635 is provided on the outer surface of the main tube 631. The optical path shaping component 632 is fixedly connected in the working port 635. The verticality detection component 633 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main tube 631. The optical power detection component 634 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the verticality detection component 633. The scanning galvanometer 62 is fixedly connected to the right side of the optical power detection component 634. The optical path shaping component 632, the verticality detection component 633 and the optical power detection component 634 are all prior arts.
[0021] The clamping device 4 includes a clamping motor 41, a bidirectional threaded rod 42, a slider 43, a clamping plate 44, and a fixing groove 45. A fixing groove 45 is opened on the top surface of the two-dimensional adjustment frame 3, and bidirectional threaded rods 42 are passed through the inner walls of the fixing groove 45 on both sides. There are two bidirectional threaded rods 42, and one end of the two bidirectional threaded rods 42 is rotatably connected to the clamping motor 41, and the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 42 is slidably connected to the slider 43, and the clamping plate 44 is fixedly connected to the side where the two sliders 43 are close to each other. The bidirectional threaded rod 42 is the existing technology.
[0022] The cooling device 8 includes: a water tank 81, a water pump 82, a drain pipe 83, an atomizer 84, and an atomizing nozzle 85. The top of the equipment frame 2 is located on the left side of the laser generator 7 and is fixedly connected to the water tank 81. The top of the water tank 81 is fixedly connected to the water pump 82. The bottom of the water tank 81 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 83. The atomizer 84 is fixedly connected to a section of the drain pipe 83 away from the water tank 81. The atomizer 84 is a prior art. The bottom of the atomizer 84 is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle 85, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 85 are provided.
[0023] The heat dissipation device 9 includes a heat dissipation box 90, a heat dissipation plate 91, heat dissipation holes 92, a heat dissipation block 93, and a heat dissipation fan 94. The heat dissipation box 90 is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation fan 94 on one side of the right outer wall of the equipment rack 2. The heat dissipation box 90 is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation block 93 on the same side of the heat dissipation fan 94, and there are several heat dissipation blocks 93. The heat dissipation box 90 is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation plate 91 on the side away from the right outer wall of the equipment rack 2. The outer surface of the heat dissipation plate 91 is provided with heat dissipation holes 92, and there are several heat dissipation holes 92.
[0024] The fixing device 11 includes a fixing frame 111, a placing plate 112, a slide groove 113, a convex plate 114, a vertical plate 115, a telescopic rod 116, a second electric push rod 117, a spring 118, and a suction cup 119. The fixing frame 111 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame 10. Two fixing frames 111 are provided. The bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame 10 is located between the two fixing frames 111 and is fixedly connected to the placing plate 112. A slide groove 113 is provided on the side where the two fixing frames 111 are close to each other. A convex plate 114 is provided in the slide groove 113. A vertical plate 115 is fixedly connected to one side of the convex plate 114. A telescopic rod 116 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 115 away from the convex plate 114. A spring 118 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 116. Two telescopic rods 116 are provided. A second electric push rod 117 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 115 located between the two telescopic rods 116. A vacuum suction cup 119 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second electric push rod 117.
[0025] The grinding device 14 includes: a third electric push rod 141, a mounting frame 142, a grinding stone 143, a driving motor 144, and a rotating rod 145. The third electric push rod 141 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the support frame 10, the bottom of the third electric push rod 141 is fixedly connected to the support frame 10, the rotating rod 145 is rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the support frame 10, the grinding stone 143 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 145, and one end of the rotating rod 145 is rotatably connected to the driving motor 144.
[0026] The cleaning and drying device 13 includes a cleaning box 131, a cleaning pipe 132, a connecting pipe 133, a fourth electric push rod 134, and a tray 135. The cleaning box 131 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 10, the cleaning pipe 132 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the cleaning box 131 on both sides, the connecting pipe 133 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 81, the connecting pipe 133 extends into the cleaning box 131 away from the side of the water tank 81, the fourth electric push rod 134 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box 131, four fourth electric push rods 134 are provided, and the tray 135 is fixedly connected to the top of the four fourth electric push rods 134.
[0027] The two-dimensional adjustment frame 3 includes a base 31, a partition 32 and a carrier plate 33 arranged from bottom to top, an X-axis position adjustment mechanism 34 is provided between the base 31 and the partition 32, and a Y-axis position adjustment mechanism 35 is provided between the partition 32 and the carrier plate 33. The X-axis position adjustment mechanism 34 includes a slide rail 341 fixed on the base 31, and the slide rail 341 passes through a connecting block 342 arranged at the bottom of the partition 32, so that the connecting block 342 can slide relative to the slide rail 341, and the connecting block 342 is threadedly connected with a locking pin 343, and the locking pin 343 can be abutted against the slide rail 341. The Y-axis position adjustment mechanism 35 has the same structure as the X-axis position adjustment mechanism 34.
[0028] When in use, the staff places the rotating glass product to be processed on the carrier plate 33 of the two-dimensional adjustment frame 3, then loosens the locking pin 343 in the X-axis position adjustment mechanism 34, slides the connecting block 342 on the slide rail 341, and adjusts the X-axis position of the adjustment frame. The adjustment of the Y-axis is the same as the above operation. When the rotating glass product is adjusted to a good position, the clamping motor 41 in the clamping device 4 is started, and the rotation of the clamping motor 41 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 42 to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 42 drives the slider 43 on its outer surface to move, and the slider 43 drives the clamping plate 44 to clamp and fix the rotating glass product. In this way, the rotating glass product is not easily offset during processing, and the rotation of the rotating glass product is prevented. Stop safety hazards; then start the laser generator 7 to generate laser, and the laser reaches the scanning galvanometer 62 after passing through the light gate 61. The laser is moved by the scanning galvanometer 62, so that the laser moves above the glass product. The light gate 61 plays the role of opening and closing the laser light path between the laser generator 7 and the scanning galvanometer 62, so that the light path can be blocked by the light gate 61 when the product is loaded and unloaded, so as to prevent the laser from being emitted from the scanning galvanometer 62. The specific process is to start the first cylinder 613. When the piston rod of the first cylinder 613 drives the light baffle 612 to move to the light channel, the laser can be reflected into the light absorbing tube 614, and no laser will be emitted from the light outlet 6112, thereby realizing the laser blocking function of the light gate 61.The cavity inside the light absorbing tube 614 can absorb the laser and convert it into heat for release; the inner cavity of the light absorbing tube 614 is preferably set to a conical structure, so that when the laser enters the light absorbing tube 614, it can be reflected by the conical structure for many times. During the reflection process, the laser gradually decays and is converted into heat. In this way, the temperature of the equipment can be avoided from being too high. When laser processing products, the optical path can be connected so that the laser can reach the scanning galvanometer 62 from the laser to process the products by laser; after the processing is completed, the water pump 82 in the cooling device 8 is started, and the water pump 82 draws clean water from the water tank 81 and discharges it into the atomizer 84 through the drain pipe 83. The atomizer 84 atomizes the clean water and sprays it out through the atomizing nozzle 85. In this way, the purpose of cooling the inside of the equipment rack 2 is achieved to avoid scalding the staff by the glass. Then the staff takes down the processed glass products and puts them The glass product is placed on the placement plate 112 of the fixing device 11, and then the second electric push rod 117 is started, which drives the vacuum suction cup 119 to move and fix the glass product. Then the third electric push rod 141 is started, which drives the rotating rod 145 and the grinding stone 143 to descend to the surface of the glass product. Then the driving motor 144 is started, and the driving motor 144 rotates to drive the grinding stone 143 to rotate, so as to grind the surface of the glass product. Then the staff takes out the glass product and places it on the top of the tray 135 in the cleaning box 131, and the gas is sprayed through the cleaning pipe 132 to drive the clean water to clean the surface of the glass product. After the cleaning is completed, the fourth electric push rod 134 is started to push the tray 135 and the glass product out of the water, and the heat dissipated by the heat dissipation device 9 is used to dry the glass product to achieve the purpose of saving energy.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A laser processing device for a rotating glass product, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to an equipment frame (2), the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment frame (2) is fixedly connected to a two-dimensional adjustment frame (3), the top of the two-dimensional adjustment frame (3) is fixedly connected to a clamping device (4), both sides of the inner wall of the equipment frame (2) are fixedly connected to a first support plate (5) directly above the two-dimensional adjustment frame (3), the top of the first support plate (5) is fixedly connected to a laser processing device (6), the top of the equipment frame (2) is fixedly connected to a laser generator (7), and the top of the equipment frame (2) is fixedly connected to a left side of the laser generator (7). A cooling device (8), a heat dissipation device (9) is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the equipment rack (2), a support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) located on the right side of the equipment rack (2), a fixing device (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame (10), a second support plate (12) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the support frame (10) located directly above the fixing device (11), a cleaning and drying device (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate (12), and a polishing device (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate (12); The laser processing device (6) comprises a light gate (61), a scanning galvanometer (62), and a light adjustment tool (63); the light gate (61) comprises a box body (611), a light blocking plate (612), a first cylinder (613), and a light absorbing tube (614); the box body (611) is provided with a light entrance hole (6111) and a light exit hole (6112) on opposite sides, and the light blocking plate (612) and the light absorbing tube (614) are respectively provided at the entrance and exit sides. The light hole (6111) and the light outlet hole (6112) are connected to form a light channel on both sides; the light blocking plate (612) and the light channel connected to form a light entrance hole (6111) and the light outlet hole (6112) are at an angle of 45 degrees; a fixing block (6131) is provided on the movable end of the first cylinder (613); the fixing block (6131) is fixed on the movable end of the first cylinder (613); and the light blocking plate (612) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (6131).
2. The laser processing equipment for rotating glass products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dimming tool (63) comprises a main tube (631), an optical path shaping component (632), a verticality detection component (633) and an optical power detection component (634); the main tube (631) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (611); a working opening (635) is provided on the outer surface of the main tube (631); the optical path shaping component (632) is fixedly connected inside the working opening (635); the bottom of the main tube (631) is fixedly connected to the verticality detection component (633); the bottom of the verticality detection component (633) is fixedly connected to the optical power detection component (634); and the right side of the optical power detection component (634) is fixedly connected to a scanning galvanometer (62).
3. The laser processing equipment for rotating glass products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping device (4) comprises a clamping motor (41), a bidirectional threaded rod (42), a slider (43), a clamping plate (44), and a fixing groove (45). The fixing groove (45) is provided on the top surface of the two-dimensional adjustment frame (3). Bidirectional threaded rods (42) are inserted through both sides of the inner wall of the fixing groove (45). Two bidirectional threaded rods (42) are provided. One end of the two bidirectional threaded rods (42) is rotatably connected to the clamping motor (41). The outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (42) is slidably connected to the slider (43). The clamping plate (44) is fixedly connected to the sides of the two sliders (43) that are close to each other.
4. The laser processing equipment for rotating glass products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling device (8) comprises: a water tank (81), a water pump (82), a drainage pipe (83), an atomizer (84), and an atomizing nozzle (85); the top of the equipment rack (2) is located on the left side of the laser generator (7) and is fixedly connected to the water tank (81); the top of the water tank (81) is fixedly connected to the water pump (82); the bottom of the water tank (81) is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe (83); a section of the drainage pipe (83) away from the water tank (81) is fixedly connected to the atomizer (84); the bottom of the atomizer (84) is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle (85); and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (85) are provided.
5. The laser processing equipment for rotating glass products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat dissipation device (9) comprises a heat dissipation box (90), a heat dissipation plate (91), heat dissipation holes (92), a heat dissipation block (93), and a heat dissipation fan (94). The heat dissipation box (90) is fixedly connected to a side of the right outer wall of the equipment rack (2) close to the heat dissipation fan (94). The heat dissipation box (90) is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation block (93) on the same side as the heat dissipation fan (94). A plurality of heat dissipation blocks (93) are provided. The heat dissipation box (90) is fixedly connected to a side of the right outer wall of the equipment rack (2) away from the heat dissipation plate (91). The outer surface of the heat dissipation plate (91) is provided with heat dissipation holes (92). A plurality of heat dissipation holes (92) are provided.
6. The laser processing equipment for rotating glass products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing device (11) comprises a fixing frame (111), a placement plate (112), a slide groove (113), a convex plate (114), a vertical plate (115), a telescopic rod (116), a second electric push rod (117), a spring (118), and a suction cup (119); the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (111); two fixing frames (111) are provided; the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (112) between the two fixing frames (111); and a slide groove is provided on one side of the two fixing frames (111) close to each other. (113), a convex plate (114) is arranged in the slide groove (113), one side of the convex plate (114) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (115), a side of the vertical plate (115) away from the convex plate (114) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (116), a spring (118) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (116), two telescopic rods (116) are arranged, one side of the vertical plate (115) is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod (117) located between the two telescopic rods (116), and a vacuum suction cup (119) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second electric push rod (117).
7. The laser processing equipment for rotating glass products according to claim 6, characterized in that: The grinding device (14) comprises: a third electric push rod (141), a mounting frame (142), a grinding stone (143), a driving motor (144), and a rotating rod (145); the third electric push rod (141) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the support frame (10); the third electric push rod (141) is fixedly connected to the support frame (10) at the bottom; the rotating rod (145) is rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the support frame (10); the grinding stone (143) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (145); and one end of the rotating rod (145) is rotatably connected to the driving motor (144).
8. The laser processing equipment for rotating glass products according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning and air-drying device (13) comprises a cleaning box (131), a cleaning pipe (132), a connecting pipe (133), a fourth electric push rod (134), and a tray (135); the top of the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the cleaning box (131); both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning box (131) are fixedly connected to the cleaning pipe (132); the top of the water storage tank (81) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (133); a side of the connecting pipe (133) away from the water storage tank (81) extends into the cleaning box (131); the bottom of the cleaning box (131) is fixedly connected to the fourth electric push rod (134); four fourth electric push rods (134) are provided, and the tops of the four fourth electric push rods (134) are fixedly connected to the tray (135).
9. The laser processing equipment for rotating glass products according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two-dimensional adjustment frame (3) comprises a base (31), a partition (32) and a carrier (33) arranged from bottom to top; an X-axis position adjustment mechanism (34) is arranged between the base (31) and the partition (32); a Y-axis position adjustment mechanism (35) is arranged between the partition (32) and the carrier (33); the X-axis position adjustment mechanism (34) comprises a slide rail (341) fixed on the base (31); the slide rail (341) passes through a connecting block (342) arranged at the bottom of the partition (32) so that the connecting block (342) can slide relative to the slide rail (341); a locking pin (343) is threadedly connected to the connecting block (342); the locking pin (343) can abut against the slide rail (341); and the Y-axis position adjustment mechanism (35) has the same structure as the X-axis position adjustment mechanism (34).