C-shaped steel boundary dimension detection device
Through the integrated conveying, positioning, scanning measurement and storage functions, the C-shaped steel dimension detection device solves the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy of traditional manual inspection, and realizes automated inspection and efficient C-shaped steel dimension measurement, improving the detection efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411378242.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual inspection methods are inefficient and susceptible to human factors, resulting in inaccurate detection of the external dimensions of C-shaped steel and time-consuming and laborious to carry.
A C-shaped steel dimension detection device with integrated conveying, positioning, scanning measurement and storage functions is designed. The infrared transmitter and receiver are used to achieve precise positioning with a pressure sensor, and all-round measurements are performed through a laser scanner, and the electro-hydraulic rod is used. and servo motor-driven conveyor system to automatically detect and store the process.
It improves detection efficiency and accuracy, reduces labor reception and transportation costs, simplifies the operation process, and ensures the accuracy and safety of C-shaped steel dimension detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN119268544A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of C-shaped steel external dimension detection, in particular to a C-shaped steel external dimension detection device. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of the construction, machinery and other industries, C-shaped steel, as an important structural material, has a dimensional accuracy that is crucial to product quality and engineering safety. However, the transportation of C-shaped steel during measurement usually relies on manual handling, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the traditional manual inspection method is not only inefficient, but also easily affected by human factors, resulting in inaccurate inspection results. Therefore, a C-shaped steel dimensional inspection device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a C-shaped steel external dimension detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a C-shaped steel external dimension detection device, comprising a C-shaped steel dimension measuring mechanism, a C-shaped steel receiving and transferring mechanism and a C-shaped steel storage mechanism, the C-shaped steel receiving and transferring mechanism comprising a supporting base plate, the two ends of the top end of the supporting base plate are respectively fixedly connected to support rods, the top end of the top support rod is rotatably connected to a supporting frame, one end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to a baffle, the interior of the supporting frame is evenly rotatably connected to a supporting roller, the top end of the supporting base plate is symmetrically rotatably connected to two first electric hydraulic rods, the telescopic end of the first electric hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame away from the support rod.
[0005] Preferably, the C-shaped steel storage mechanism includes a storage bin, a side of the top end of the storage bin is fixedly connected to a supporting cross bar, four limit blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the supporting cross bar away from the storage bin, the inner side of the storage bin close to the supporting cross bar is fixedly connected to a side fence, a guide bracket is fixedly installed on the top end of the side fence close to the storage bin, the guide bracket is inclined, and the guide bracket is located on a side of the inner side of the storage bin and is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the storage bin.
[0006] Preferably, limiting slide grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the inner side of the storage bin away from the side fence, the inner side of the limiting slide groove is slidably connected with a lifting fence, the two ends of the top of the lifting fence are respectively fixedly connected with support ears, and the two ends of the storage bin close to the lifting fence are respectively fixedly installed with second electric hydraulic rods, and the telescopic end of the second electric hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support ear away from the lifting fence.
[0007] Preferably, the C-shaped steel size measuring mechanism includes a support base and a C-shaped steel body, the inner top end of the support base is evenly rotatably connected to a transport roller, the C-shaped steel body is placed on the top of the transport roller, a second servo motor is fixedly installed on one end of the outer side of the support base, a PLC control panel is fixedly installed on the side of the support base close to the second servo motor, two first servo motors are fixedly installed on the side of the support base close to the second servo motor, and the two first servo motors are symmetrically distributed on both sides of one of the transport rollers, and the two first servo motors are both located on the side of the PLC control panel away from the second servo motor, and one of the first servo motors is located in the middle of the outer side of the support base.
[0008] Preferably, a double-headed threaded rod is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first servo motor, and both ends of the double-headed threaded rod are respectively rotatably connected to the supporting base, and limiting sliding bars are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the supporting base, and a movable bracket is symmetrically slidably connected on the two limiting sliding bars, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the movable bracket close to the center of the supporting base, and an anti-collision plate is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate away from the movable bracket, and a pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the anti-collision plate on the side away from the mounting plate, and the bottom end of the anti-collision plate is flush with the top end of the transport roller in the horizontal direction.
[0009] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on one end of the support base away from the second servo motor, a laser scanner is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame, an infrared transmitter is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support base, an infrared receiver is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the support base, and the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are symmetrically arranged, and the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are located between the first servo motor close to the mounting frame and the mounting frame.
[0010] Preferably, a transmission gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the transport roller away from the second servo motor, and a transmission chain is transmission-connected to the outer side of the transmission gear.
[0011] Preferably, the double-threaded rod is provided with two sets of threads on the outside, and the two sets of threads are symmetrically arranged, and the movable bracket is threadedly connected to the double-threaded rod.
[0012] Preferably, the support base plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the C-shaped steel size measuring mechanism away from the second servo motor, and the support rod and the support base are flush with one side close to the second servo motor, and the top of the support roller is flush with the top of the transport roller.
[0013] Preferably, the storage bin is fixedly mounted on one end of the support frame away from the support rod, and the top end of one side of the support frame away from the support rod is in contact and connected with the bottom end of the limit block away from one end of the support cross bar.
[0014] Preferably, the PLC control panel is electrically connected to the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the infrared transmitter, the infrared receiver, the laser scanner, the pressure sensor, the first electric hydraulic rod and the second electric hydraulic rod respectively.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The present invention integrates multiple functions such as transportation, positioning, scanning measurement and storage, has a compact structure and is easy to operate. It uses an infrared transmitter and a receiver in conjunction with a pressure sensor to achieve precise positioning of the C-shaped steel body, and uses a laser scanner to perform all-round scanning and measurement of the C-shaped steel body to ensure the accuracy of the measurement data. The C-shaped steel body is received and transported to a storage bin through a C-shaped steel receiving and transporting mechanism. The storage bin is used to store the C-shaped steel body, thereby reducing the manpower receiving and transporting costs and improving the measurement efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second state structure of the main body in the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the C-shaped steel size measuring mechanism in the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the C-shaped steel size measuring mechanism A in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the C-shaped steel size measuring mechanism in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the C-shaped steel receiving and transporting mechanism in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the C-shaped steel storage mechanism in the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1-C-shaped steel size measuring mechanism, 2-C-shaped steel receiving and transferring mechanism, 3-C-shaped steel storage mechanism, 4-support base, 5-PLC control panel, 6-first servo motor, 7-second servo motor, 8-transport roller, 9-infrared transmitter, 10-infrared receiver, 11-installation fixing frame, 12-laser scanner, 13-limiting slide bar, 14-double-headed threaded rod, 15-movable bracket, 16-mounting plate, 17-anti-collision plate, 18-pressure sensor, 19-transmission gear, 20-transmission chain, 21-support bottom plate, 22-first electric hydraulic rod, 23-support rod, 24-support frame, 25-baffle, 26-support roller, 27-storage bin, 28-support cross bar, 29-limiting block, 30-side fence, 31-guide bracket, 32-limiting slide groove, 33-lifting fence, 34-support ear, 35-second electric hydraulic rod, 36-C-shaped steel body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The present invention provides an embodiment: a C-shaped steel external dimension detection device, comprising a C-shaped steel dimension measuring mechanism 1, a C-shaped steel receiving and transporting mechanism 2 and a C-shaped steel storage mechanism 3, wherein the C-shaped steel receiving and transporting mechanism 2 comprises a supporting bottom plate 21, and the two ends of the top of the supporting bottom plate 21 are respectively fixedly connected with supporting rods 23, and the top of the top supporting rod 23 is rotatably connected with a supporting frame 24, and one end of the supporting frame 24 is fixedly connected with a baffle 25, and the movement of the C-shaped steel body 36 is blocked by the baffle 25 to prevent the C-shaped steel body 36 from being transported away from the top of the supporting frame 24 by the rolling supporting roller 26, and the inner of the supporting frame 24 The top of the support base plate 21 is symmetrically connected to the two first electric hydraulic rods 22, and the telescopic end of the first electric hydraulic rod 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support frame 24 away from the support rod 23. The extension of the first electric hydraulic rod 22 drives the support frame 24 to rotate, so as to realize the support frame 24 receiving the C-shaped steel body 36 in the horizontal direction. After receiving, the support frame 24 is tilted to transfer and slide the C-shaped steel body 36 to the storage bin 27.
[0027] The C-shaped steel storage mechanism 3 includes a storage bin 27, a support cross bar 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the storage bin 27, four limit blocks 29 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the support cross bar 28 away from the storage bin 27, and the limit blocks 29 are used to locate the balance position of the support frame 24, and a side fence 30 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage bin 27 close to the support cross bar 28, and a guide bracket 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the side fence 30 close to the storage bin 27, and the guide bracket 31 is arranged at an angle, and the guide bracket 31 is located on one side of the inner side of the storage bin 27 and is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the storage bin 27, and the C-shaped steel body 36 that falls on the inner side of the storage bin 27 is guided and slid to the inner bottom end of the storage bin 27 by the guide bracket 31.
[0028] The storage bin 27 is provided with limiting slide grooves 32 at both ends of the inner side of the side away from the side fence 30, and the inner side of the limiting slide groove 32 is slidably connected with a lifting fence 33. The lifting fence 33 is limited by the limiting slide groove 32 to support the extrusion of the C-shaped steel body 36 stacked inside the storage bin 27. The two ends of the top of the lifting fence 33 are fixedly connected with supporting ears 34, and the two ends of the side of the storage bin 27 close to the lifting fence 33 are fixedly installed with second electric hydraulic rods 35. The telescopic end of the second electric hydraulic rod 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support ear 34 away from the lifting fence 33. The telescopic end of the second electric hydraulic rod 35 drives the support ear 34 to move up and down, thereby driving the lifting fence 33 to slide up and down on the inner side of the limiting slide groove 32 to open and close the lifting fence 33.
[0029] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The C-shaped steel size measuring mechanism 1 includes a supporting base 4 and a C-shaped steel body 36. The inner top end of the supporting base 4 is evenly rotated and connected with a transport roller 8. The C-shaped steel body 36 is placed on the top of the transport roller 8. A second servo motor 7 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the supporting base 4. A PLC control panel 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the supporting base 4 close to the second servo motor 7. Two first servo motors 6 are fixedly installed on the side of the supporting base 4 close to the second servo motor 7, and the two first servo motors 6 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of one of the transport rollers 8. The two first servo motors 6 are both located on the side of the PLC control panel 5 away from the second servo motor 7, and one of the first servo motors 6 is located in the middle of the outer side of the supporting base 4. The positioning mechanism designed by the two groups of first servo motors 6 can more accurately position the C-shaped steel body 36.
[0030] A double-threaded rod 14 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first servo motor 6, and the two ends of the double-threaded rod 14 are rotatably connected to the support base 4 respectively. The two sides of the support base 4 are fixedly installed with limited sliding rods 13 respectively. The two limited sliding rods 13 are symmetrically slidably connected with movable brackets 15. The outside of the double-threaded rod 14 is provided with two groups of threads, and the two groups of threads are symmetrically arranged, and the movable bracket 15 is threadedly connected to the double-threaded rod 14. The symmetrically arranged threads can synchronize the two movable brackets 15 to move toward or in the opposite direction, and the two movable brackets 15 move toward each other and squeeze the C-shaped steel body 36 toward the middle through the relative movement of the two movable brackets 15, so as to achieve the fixed position of the C-shaped steel body 36. In order to facilitate the subsequent measurement of the C-shaped steel body 36, a mounting plate 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mobile bracket 15 close to the center of the supporting base 4, and an anti-collision plate 17 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate 16 away from the mobile bracket 15. The anti-collision plate 17 reduces the damage to the C-shaped steel body 36 caused by extrusion, and a pressure sensor 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the side of the anti-collision plate 17 away from the mounting plate 16. The positioning information of the C-shaped steel body 36 is detected by the pressure data transmitted in real time by the pressure sensor 18. When the pressure value reaches a predetermined value, the positioning of the C-shaped steel body 36 is completed, and the bottom end of the anti-collision plate 17 is flush with the top end of the transport roller 8 in the horizontal direction.
[0031] A mounting frame 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the support base 4 away from the second servo motor 7, and a laser scanner 12 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 11. When the C-shaped steel body 36 moves to the inner side of the laser scanner 12, the laser scanner 12 emits lasers from four directions to the inside to measure and depict the outer side surface of the C-shaped steel body 36. An infrared transmitter 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support base 4, and an infrared receiver 10 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the support base 4. The infrared transmitter 9 and the infrared receiver 10 are symmetrically arranged. The infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitter 9 are received by the infrared receiver 10. When the C-shaped steel body 36 moves to the infrared transmitter 9 and the infrared receiver 10, the infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitter 9 are received by the infrared receiver 10. When the infrared receiver 10 is between the infrared receiver 10, the infrared receiver 10 cannot receive the infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitter 9. At this time, the infrared receiver 10 transmits the signal to the PLC control panel 5, so as to detect the position of the C-shaped steel body 36. The infrared transmitter 9 and the infrared receiver 10 are located between the first servo motor 6 close to the mounting fixed frame 11 and the mounting fixed frame 11. The end of the transport roller 8 away from the second servo motor 7 is fixedly installed with a transmission gear 19. The outer side of the transmission gear 19 is connected to the transmission chain 20. All the transmission gears 19 are connected by the transmission chain 20, so that all the transmission gears 19 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission chain 20 to drive the C-shaped steel body 36 to move.
[0032] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3The support base plate 21 is fixedly mounted on one end of the C-shaped steel size measuring mechanism 1 away from the second servo motor 7, and the support rod 23 is level with the side of the support base 4 close to the second servo motor 7, and the top of the support roller 26 is level with the top of the transport roller 8. When the transport roller 8 transports the C-shaped steel body 36 to move to the front end of the C-shaped steel body 36 and separates from the transport roller 8, the C-shaped steel body 36 moves to the top of the support roller 26. When the C-shaped steel body 36 is completely separated from the top of the transport roller 8, the C-shaped steel body 36 is transported to the top of the support roller 26 and the movement of the C-shaped steel body 36 is blocked by the baffle 25 to prevent the C-shaped steel body 36 from being The rolling support roller 26 conveys away from the top of the support frame 24, and the storage bin 27 is fixedly installed at the end of the support frame 24 away from the support rod 23. The top of the side of the support frame 24 away from the support rod 23 is in contact and connected with the bottom end of the limit block 29 away from the support cross bar 28. The telescopic end of the first electric hydraulic rod 22 pushes the side of the support frame 24 away from the support rod 23 to rotate upward, until the top of the end of the support frame 24 away from the support rod 23 is close to the bottom end of the limit block 29, the top of the support roller 26 is level with the top of the transport roller 8, which facilitates the transfer of the C-shaped steel body 36 from the top of the transport roller 8 to the top of the support roller 26.
[0033] The PLC control panel 5 is electrically connected to the first servo motor 6, the second servo motor 7, the infrared transmitter 9, the infrared receiver 10, the laser scanner 12, the pressure sensor 18, the first electric hydraulic rod 22 and the second electric hydraulic rod 35 respectively, and the control program is set through the PLC control panel 5 to control the automatic measurement operation.
[0034] Working principle: Before use, first set the control program through the PLC control panel 5, then make preparations, control the first servo motor 6 to start through the PLC control panel 5, and the driving end of the first servo motor 6 drives the double-headed threaded rod 14 to rotate. Since two sets of thread grooves are symmetrically provided on the double-headed threaded rod 14, and the movable bracket 15 is threadedly connected to the double-headed threaded rod 14, the rotating double-headed threaded rod 14 drives the movable bracket 15 to move toward the outside of the support base 4 until the movable bracket 15 is close to the inner side of the support base 4, and then the first electric hydraulic rod 22 is controlled to extend through the PLC control panel 5, and the first electric hydraulic rod 22 is extended. The telescopic end of the rod 22 pushes the support frame 24 to rotate upward away from the side of the support rod 23 until the top of the end of the support frame 24 away from the support rod 23 is close to the bottom end of the limit block 29. At this time, the support frame 24 rotates to a horizontal position, and the top of the support roller 26 is flush with the top of the transport roller 8. The second electric hydraulic rod 35 is controlled to retract through the PLC control panel 5, and the telescopic end of the second electric hydraulic rod 35 drives the support ear 34 to move downward. The movement of the support ear 34 drives the lifting fence 33 to slide downward on the inner side of the limiting slide groove 32 until the bottom end of the lifting fence 33 is close to the inner bottom end of the storage bin 27, completing the preparation for measurement.
[0035] During measurement, the C-shaped steel body 36 is placed on the top of the transport roller 8 by external force, and then the measurement program is started through the PLC control panel 5. The PLC control panel 5 controls the second servo motor 7, the infrared transmitter 9, the infrared receiver 10 and the laser scanner 12 to start. The infrared transmitter 9 emits infrared rays, and the infrared receiver 10 receives the infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitter 9. The driving end of the second servo motor 7 drives the transport roller 8 installed at the driving end of the second servo motor 7 to rotate. The rotating transport roller 8 drives the transmission gear 19 to rotate. The rotating transmission gear 19 is driven by the transmission chain 2. 0 drives all other transmission gears 19 to rotate, and the remaining transmission gears 19 drive the transport rollers 8 connected to them to rotate, thereby driving all the transport rollers 8 to rotate, and the rotating transport rollers 8 drive the C-shaped steel body 36 at the top of the transport roller 8 to move closer to the laser scanner 12. When the front end of the C-shaped steel body 36 moves between the infrared transmitter 9 and the infrared receiver 10, the infrared rays are blocked by the C-shaped steel body 36, and the infrared receiver 10 cannot receive the infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitter 9. The infrared receiver 10 transmits the signal to the PLC control panel 5 in real time. At this time, the PLC control The control panel 5 controls the second servo motor 7 to turn off, and at the same time controls the first servo motor 6 to start positioning the C-shaped steel body 36. The driving end of the first servo motor 6 drives the double-headed threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the rotating double-headed threaded rod 14 drives the movable brackets 15 at both ends to move toward the middle. The movement of the movable bracket 15 drives the mounting plate 16 to move, and the movement of the mounting plate 16 drives the anti-collision plate 17 and the pressure sensor 18 to move closer to the C-shaped steel body 36, until the side of the anti-collision plate 17 away from the mounting plate 16 contacts the outer side of the C-shaped steel body 36, and the anti-collision plates 17 located on both sides of the C-shaped steel body 36 are moved closer to the C-shaped steel body 36. 7 push the C-shaped steel body 36 to move toward the middle, and the pressure sensor 18 detects the pressure when it contacts the outer side of the C-shaped steel body 36, and transmits the pressure to the PLC control panel 5 in real time. When the C-shaped steel body 36 is successfully positioned in the middle of the transport roller 8 and is in a vertical cross state with the transport roller 8, the pressure on the pressure sensor 18 increases. When the pressure reaches a predetermined value, the PLC control panel 5 controls the first servo motor 6 to rotate in the opposite direction to drive the two movable brackets 15 to move away from the C-shaped steel body 36, until the movable brackets 15 move to the inner side of the support base 4.
[0036] After the C-shaped steel body 36 is positioned successfully, the PLC control panel 5 controls the second servo motor 7 to continue to start, and the second servo motor 7 drives the transport roller 8 to rotate, thereby driving the C-shaped steel body 36 to continue to move in the direction of the laser scanner 12. The started laser scanner 12 emits a laser to the inside to start scanning. When the C-shaped steel body 36 moves to the inside of the laser scanner 12, the laser scanner 12 performs a full-scale scan on the outer side of the C-shaped steel body 36, and the laser scanner 12 transmits the scanning data to the PLC control panel 5 in real time. The transport roller 8 continues to transport the C-shaped steel body 36 through the inside of the laser scanner 12. When the front end of the C-shaped steel body 36 is separated from the transport roller 8, the C-shaped steel body 36 moves to the top of the support roller 26. When the C-shaped steel body 36 is completely separated from the top of the transport roller 8, the C-shaped steel body 36 is transported to the top of the support roller 26 and the movement of the C-shaped steel body 36 is blocked by the baffle 25 to prevent the C-shaped steel body 36 from being transported away from the top of the support frame 24 by the rolling support roller 26, and then the PLC control panel The plate 5 controls the first electric hydraulic rod 22 to retract, and the telescopic end of the first electric hydraulic rod 22 drives the support frame 24 to rotate downward. The rotation of the support frame 24 drives the support roller 26 to tilt downward away from the end of the support rod 23. When the support roller 26 tilts downward, the C-shaped steel body 36 slides downward on the top of the support roller 26 under the action of gravity. The C-shaped steel body 36 slides downward to the top of the support roller 26 and falls on the top of the guide bracket 31. Since the guide bracket 31 is designed to be inclined, the C-shaped steel body 36 falls on the top of the guide bracket 31. The C-shaped steel body 36 continues to slide close to the lifting fence 33 until the C-shaped steel body 36 slides to the inner bottom end of the storage bin 27. When the C-shaped steel body 36 inside the storage bin 27 is full, the second electric hydraulic rod 35 is controlled to extend through the PLC control panel 5. The telescopic end of the second electric hydraulic rod 35 pushes the supporting ear 34 to move upward. The movement of the supporting ear 34 drives the lifting fence 33 to slide upward to the top on the inner side of the limiting slide groove 32, and then the C-shaped steel body 36 inside the storage bin 27 can be taken out by external force.
[0037] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that numerous changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A C-shaped steel external dimension detection device, comprising a C-shaped steel dimension measuring mechanism (1), a C-shaped steel receiving and transporting mechanism (2) and a C-shaped steel storage mechanism (3), characterized in that: The C-shaped steel receiving and transferring mechanism (2) comprises a supporting base plate (21), the two ends of the top end of the supporting base plate (21) are respectively fixedly connected with supporting rods (23), the top end of the top support rod (23) is rotatably connected with a supporting frame (24), one end of the supporting frame (24) is fixedly connected with a baffle (25), the interior of the supporting frame (24) is evenly rotatably connected with a supporting roller (26), the top end of the supporting base plate (21) is symmetrically rotatably connected with two first electric hydraulic rods (22), the telescopic end of the first electric hydraulic rod (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame (24) away from the supporting rod (23).
2. A C-shaped steel dimension detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The C-shaped steel storage mechanism (3) comprises a storage bin (27), one side of the top end of the storage bin (27) is fixedly connected to a support cross bar (28), the side of the support cross bar (28) away from the storage bin (27) is symmetrically fixedly connected to four limit blocks (29), the inner side of the storage bin (27) close to the support cross bar (28) is fixedly connected to a side fence (30), the top end of the side fence (30) close to the storage bin (27) is fixedly installed with a guide bracket (31), the guide bracket (31) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the guide bracket (31) is located on the inner side of the storage bin (27) and is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the storage bin (27).
3. A C-shaped steel dimension detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage bin (27) is provided with limiting slide grooves (32) at both ends of the inner side of the side away from the side fence (30), and the inner side of the limiting slide groove (32) is slidably connected with a lifting fence (33), and the two ends of the top of the lifting fence (33) are fixedly connected with support ears (34), and the two ends of the storage bin (27) on the side close to the lifting fence (33) are fixedly installed with second electric hydraulic rods (35), and the telescopic end of the second electric hydraulic rod (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support ear (34) at one end away from the lifting fence (33).
4. A C-shaped steel dimension detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The C-shaped steel size measuring mechanism (1) comprises a support base (4) and a C-shaped steel body (36); the inner top end of the support base (4) is evenly rotatably connected to a transport roller (8); the C-shaped steel body (36) is placed on the top end of the transport roller (8); a second servo motor (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the outer side of the support base (4); a PLC control panel (5) is fixedly mounted on a side of the support base (4) close to the second servo motor (7); two first servo motors (6) are fixedly mounted on a side of the support base (4) close to the second servo motor (7); the two first servo motors (6) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of one of the transport rollers (8); the two first servo motors (6) are both located on a side of the PLC control panel (5) away from the second servo motor (7); and one of the first servo motors (6) is located in the middle of the outer side of the support base (4).
5. A C-shaped steel dimension detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A double-headed threaded rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the first servo motor (6), and both ends of the double-headed threaded rod (14) are rotatably connected to the support base (4). Limiting slide bars (13) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the support base (4), and a movable bracket (15) is symmetrically slidably connected to the two limiting slide bars (13). A mounting plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable bracket (15) near the center of the support base (4), and an anti-collision plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate (16) away from the movable bracket (15). A pressure sensor (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the side of the anti-collision plate (17) away from the mounting plate (16), and the bottom end of the anti-collision plate (17) is flush with the top end of the transport roller (8) in the horizontal direction. A transmission gear (19) is fixedly mounted on the end of the transport roller (8) away from the second servo motor (7), and a transmission chain (20) is connected to the outer side of the transmission gear (19).
6. A C-shaped steel dimension detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting frame (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the support base (4) away from the second servo motor (7), a laser scanner (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (11), an infrared transmitter (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the support base (4), an infrared receiver (10) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the support base (4), and the infrared transmitter (9) and the infrared receiver (10) are symmetrically arranged, and the infrared transmitter (9) and the infrared receiver (10) are located between the first servo motor (6) close to the mounting frame (11) and the mounting frame (11).
7. A C-shaped steel dimension detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The double-threaded rod (14) is provided with two sets of threads on the outside, and the two sets of threads are symmetrically arranged, and the movable bracket (15) is threadedly connected to the double-threaded rod (14).
8. A C-shaped steel dimension detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support base plate (21) is fixedly mounted on an end of the C-shaped steel dimension measuring mechanism (1) away from the second servo motor (7), and the support rod (23) and the support base (4) are flush with one side close to the second servo motor (7), and the top end of the support roller (26) is flush with the top end of the transport roller (8).
9. A C-shaped steel dimension detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage bin (27) is fixedly mounted on one end of the support frame (24) away from the support rod (23), and the top end of one side of the support frame (24) away from the support rod (23) is in contact and connected with the bottom end of one end of the limit block (29) away from the support cross bar (28).
10. A C-shaped steel external dimension detection device according to claim 3 or 6, characterized in that: The PLC control panel (5) is respectively electrically connected to the first servo motor (6), the second servo motor (7), the infrared transmitter (9), the infrared receiver (10), the laser scanner (12), the pressure sensor (18), the first electric hydraulic rod (22) and the second electric hydraulic rod (35) by wires.