Construction engineering construction detection device and method thereof
By introducing a deployment and rising mechanism into the construction inspection device, using the combination of deployment components and extruded components, the problems of low measurement efficiency and large error in the prior art are solved, and the automated horizontal measurement of both sides and top of the wall is realized. Improve construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411635686.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In construction, existing measuring devices require staff to manually mark the center when measuring horizontality on both sides of the wall, resulting in low measurement efficiency and prone to errors, especially when the measurement range is large or the light is dark.
A construction detection device including a deployment mechanism and a rising mechanism is designed. Through the combination of deployment components and extruded components, it is possible to automatically unfold and measure the horizontality of both sides and top of the wall without manual marking of the center part, thereby improving the Measurement efficiency.
It realizes efficient horizontal measurements on both sides and top of the wall without manually marking the center of the wall, reducing measurement errors and improving construction efficiency.
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Figure CN119268653A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction detection, and in particular to a construction engineering construction detection device and method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Construction projects are artificial environments created by people to meet the needs of social life, using the material and technical means they have mastered and applying certain scientific laws and aesthetic principles. At the same time, benchmarks are inseparable devices in construction projects. Benchmarks are a measuring tool made of wooden or iron poles, painted with red and white paint or scales. The bottom of the benchmark is generally cone-shaped, which is convenient for workers to erect it on the ground for measurement. It is mainly used to indicate measuring points and is generally used in construction project measurement operations to facilitate construction workers to work quickly, so as to achieve effective measurement and positioning, ensure work quality and work efficiency.
[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a multifunctional building construction surveying benchmark, the publication number is: CN115164857B, a multifunctional building construction surveying benchmark, including a benchmark body, characterized in that: lateral benchmark devices are installed inside and on both sides of the benchmark body, an auxiliary lighting device for auxiliary lighting is installed on the top of the benchmark body, the benchmark body is installed on a convenient adjustment mechanism, and a bottom support frame is installed at the bottom of the convenient adjustment mechanism. The multifunctional building construction surveying benchmark, by setting the lateral benchmark device, the side benchmark first and the side benchmark second can increase the measurement range, without the need to place multiple additional measurement benchmarks, reducing the workload of the staff, and setting The synchronous retracting and extending mechanism can drive the side marker rod one and the side marker rod two to be retracted and extended. When they are needed for measurement, the side marker rod one and the side marker rod two can be pushed out laterally. When they are not needed for measurement, the side marker rod one and the side marker rod two can be retracted to both sides of the marker rod body, thereby reducing the occupied space and facilitating transportation. The convenience is improved, and the problem that the existing benchmark rods for construction measurement are relatively single in functionality, which usually only have a single benchmark rod for measurement. When a large measurement range is required, multiple measuring benchmark rods need to be placed for measurement, which is very inconvenient. At the same time, in dim light, it is not convenient for staff to observe, and after the benchmark rod is fixed, it is necessary to manually place the angle back and forth when the orientation needs to be adjusted, which is very inconvenient.
[0004] According to the technical effects of the above-mentioned existing technologies and technical solutions, there are still areas that need to be optimized: when measuring the levelness of both sides of the wall, the staff needs to use other equipment to mark the center parts of both sides of the wall before using the equipment. If the center parts of both sides of the wall are not marked, during the use of the equipment, one end can measure the wall while the other end cannot touch the wall, which reduces work efficiency and is prone to measurement errors. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0006] In view of the above problems existing in the existing construction engineering construction detection device, the present invention is proposed.
[0007] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction engineering construction detection device, the purpose of which is: there is no need for workers to use other equipment to measure the central parts of both sides of the wall, and they only need to place the device close to the central part to start the measurement.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction engineering construction detection device, comprising a bracket, which comprises a mounting sleeve, the bottom of the mounting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket, the surface of the mounting sleeve is provided with a mounting column, and the top of the mounting column is provided with an output component; The output component includes a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting column, the top of the motor is connected to a screw rod, a plurality of support columns are placed on the top of the bracket, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of support columns, the screw rod is located inside the fixing frame, and a supporting component is arranged on the surface of the screw rod; The support component includes a fixing ring, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing frame, the left and right sides of the fixing ring are rotatably connected to support rods, the rear sides of the support rods are rotatably connected to first support blocks, and the front side of the first support block is fixedly mounted with a side marker rod; and, An unfolding mechanism, the unfolding mechanism comprising an unfolding assembly, the unfolding assembly being provided in two groups, and extrusion components being provided on both sides of the unfolding assembly; and, The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting component, and the lifting component is arranged on the top of the unfolding component.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the construction engineering construction detection device described in the present invention, wherein: the unfolding component includes an unfolding groove, the unfolding groove is opened on the left and right sides of the fixed frame, the surface of the screw is provided with a first movable sleeve, the outer surface of the first movable sleeve is rotatably connected with a moving block, the left side of the moving block is provided with a rotating groove, the surface of the rotating groove is provided with a fixed column, the surface of the fixed column is rotatably connected with an unfolding rod, the left sides of the unfolding rod and the support rod both penetrate to the left side of the unfolding groove, the rear side of the side mark rod is fixedly installed with a second support block, the front side of the second support block is rotatably connected to the rear side of the unfolding rod, and the surface of the rotating groove is provided with a positioning component.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the construction engineering construction detection device described in the present invention, wherein: the extrusion component includes an extrusion groove, the extrusion groove is opened on the left and right sides of the side mark rod, and L-shaped rods penetrate the left and right sides of the extrusion groove, the right side of the L-shaped rod is rotatably connected with the extrusion rod, and the inner wall of the extrusion groove is opened with a travel groove, and a plurality of blocks are arranged on the front and rear sides of the L-shaped rod, and the surfaces of several of the blocks are slidably connected with the surface of the travel groove, and the opposite side of several of the blocks is provided with a first spring, and the right side of the L-shaped rod is rotatably connected with a compression rod.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the construction engineering construction detection device described in the present invention, the rising component includes a positioning sleeve, the left and right sides of the positioning sleeve are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame, the front and rear sides of the fixed frame are provided with rising grooves, the surface of the rising groove is slidably connected with an L-shaped lifting rod, the top of the L-shaped lifting rod is provided with a flat bar, a rising block is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the L-shaped lifting rod, the inner wall of the rising block is rotatably connected with a second movable sleeve, and a locking component is provided on the left side of the second movable sleeve.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the construction engineering construction detection device described in the present invention, the positioning component includes a first tooth groove, a plurality of first tooth grooves are opened and evenly distributed on the surface of the first movable sleeve, the first tooth groove on the left side passes through the left side of the moving block, the inner wall of the first tooth groove on the left side is provided with a first tooth, a driving plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the first tooth, second springs are fixedly installed on both ends of the left side of the driving plate, a driving rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the driving plate, driving grooves are opened on the front and rear sides of the driving rod, a driving ring is provided on the inner wall of the driving groove, a toothed ring is provided on the surface of the driving ring, the inner wall of the driving ring is rotatably connected with a limiting rod, and the front and rear sides of the limiting rod are fixedly installed with the inner wall of the rotating groove.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the construction engineering construction detection device described in the present invention, the locking component includes a second tooth groove, the second tooth groove is provided with a plurality of teeth and is evenly distributed on the surface of the second movable sleeve, the second tooth groove on the left side penetrates to the left side of the rising block, the surface of the second tooth groove on the left side is provided with a second tooth, a cross bar is fixedly installed on the left side of the second tooth, a cross groove is provided on the inner wall of the rising block, the surface of the cross bar is slidably connected to the surface of the cross groove, both ends of the left side of the cross bar are fixedly installed with a third spring, the left side of the third spring is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the cross groove, a telescopic rod is provided at the bottom of the cross bar, an L-shaped pulling rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the telescopic rod, a pulling groove is provided on the right side of the L-shaped pulling rod, a pulling plate is slidably connected to the surface of the pulling groove, a locking rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the pulling plate, a locking groove is provided on the front side of the positioning sleeve, the front side of the locking groove penetrates to the outside of the fixed frame, and the surface of the locking rod is slidably connected to the surface of the locking groove.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the construction engineering construction detection device described in the present invention, two pressure grooves are respectively opened on the surface of the rotating groove, the inner wall of the pressure groove close to one end of the second spring is fixedly installed on the left side of the second spring, and the inner wall of the pressure groove away from one end of the second spring is fixedly installed with a fourth spring, and a tooth plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the fourth spring, the left side of the tooth plate is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the pressure rod, and the top of the tooth plate is meshed with the surface surface of the gear ring.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the construction engineering construction detection device described in the present invention, the bottom of the positioning sleeve is fixedly installed with an extrusion block, and the top of the driving plate is fixedly installed with a pressure block, and the pressure block is used to be squeezed by the extrusion block when moving to the top.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when measuring both sides of a wall, the staff does not need to use other equipment to measure the central parts of both sides of the wall. The staff only needs to place the device close to the central part to start the measurement. In the process of measurement, since two groups of unfolding components are provided, the first movable sleeve is released from restriction after one group of unfolding components contacts the wall, and the other group, which does not contact the wall, will continue to unfold outwards until it contacts the wall and stops unfolding, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0017] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing construction engineering construction detection methods, the present invention is proposed.
[0018] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction project inspection method, the purpose of which is: there is no need for workers to use other equipment to measure the central parts of both sides of the wall, and the measurement can be carried out by simply placing the device close to the central part.
[0019] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: firstly expand to both sides to measure the levelness of both sides of the wall, and then rise to the top to measure the levelness of the top of the wall.
[0020] As a preferred solution of the construction engineering construction inspection method described in the present invention, the side markers are first deployed to both sides by an deployment mechanism to measure the horizontality of both sides of the wall, and then the flat markers are raised to the top by a lifting mechanism again to measure the horizontality of the top of the wall.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the two sides of the wall can be measured through the unfolding mechanism, and the unfolding mechanism is unlocked by the squeezing component after the walls on both sides are measured. The setting of the two groups of unfolding components makes it convenient for workers to measure the two sides of the wall, and there is no need for workers to use other tools to measure the central parts of the walls on both sides, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bracket provided by the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 The present invention provides Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.
[0024] Figure 3 The present invention provides Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolding mechanism provided by the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component provided by the present invention.
[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the extrusion component provided by the present invention.
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rising mechanism provided by the present invention.
[0029] Figure 8 The present invention provides Figure 7 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.
[0030] Fig. 9The present invention provides Figure 7 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle.
[0031] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the extrusion block and the pressure block provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0033] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0034] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0035] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 10 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a construction engineering construction detection method, which can measure the levelness of both sides and the top of the wall respectively when the sides or the top of the wall are blocked, and has high adaptability.
[0037] First, the unfolding mechanism 200 is unfolded to both sides to measure the levelness of both sides of the wall, and then the lifting mechanism 300 is used to measure the levelness of the top of the wall; First, the unfolding mechanism 200 is unfolded to both sides to measure the levelness of both sides of the wall. After the measurement is completed, the unfolding component 201 is restricted by the squeezing component 202. When the lifting mechanism 300 is used to measure the levelness of the top of the wall, the lifting component 301 is restricted by the locking component 302, so that the L-shaped lifting rod 301c can be lifted to measure the levelness of the top of the wall. Since the unfolding components 201 are provided in two groups, the first movable sleeve 201b is released from restriction after one group of unfolding components 201 contacts the wall, and the other group which does not contact the wall will continue to unfold outwards until it contacts the wall and stops unfolding; Before measuring the levelness of the top of the wall, the staff is required to retract the unfolding rod 201f. When the unfolding rod 201f is retracted to the top, since the tops of the two groups of unfolding components 201 are provided with pressure blocks 307, and the bottoms of one of the movable blocks 201c and the bottoms of the positioning sleeves 301a are provided with extrusion blocks 306, when the two groups of unfolding components 201 rise to the top, the extrusion blocks 306 will apply extrusion force to the pressure blocks 307, so that the extrusion force exerted on the driving plate 203c will move the first tooth 203b out from the surface of the first tooth groove 203a again to release the restriction on the first movable sleeve 201b, so as to facilitate the subsequent measurement of the levelness of the top of the wall.
[0038] Reference Figures 1 to 6 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, provides an unfolding mechanism 200 to measure the levelness of both sides of a wall.
[0039] The unfolding mechanism 200 includes an unfolding assembly 201, wherein the unfolding assembly 201 is provided with two groups, and a pressing component 202 is provided on both sides of the unfolding assembly 201; The unfolding component 201 includes an unfolding slot 201a, which is opened on the left and right sides of the fixed frame 103d, and a first movable sleeve 201b is provided on the surface of the screw rod 103b. The outer surface of the first movable sleeve 201b is rotatably connected with a moving block 201c, and a rotating slot 201d is opened on the left side of the moving block 201c. A fixed column 201e is provided on the surface of the rotating slot 201d, and an unfolding rod 201f is rotatably connected on the surface of the fixed column 201e. The unfolding rod 201f and the left side of the support rod 103e-2 both penetrate to the left side of the unfolding slot 201a, and a second support block 201g is fixedly installed on the rear side of the side marker rod 103e-4, and the front side of the second support block 201g is rotatably connected to the rear side of the unfolding rod 201f, and a positioning component 203 is provided on the surface of the rotating slot 201d; The extrusion component 202 includes an extrusion groove 202a, which is opened on the left and right sides of the side mark rod 103e-4, and L-shaped rods 202b are penetrated on the left and right sides of the extrusion groove 202a, and the right side of the L-shaped rod 202b is rotatably connected with an extrusion rod 202c, and the inner wall of the extrusion groove 202a is opened with a travel groove 202d, and the front and rear sides of the L-shaped rod 202b are provided with a plurality of blocks 202e, and the surfaces of the plurality of blocks 202e are slidably connected with the surface of the travel groove 202d, and the opposite sides of the plurality of blocks 202e are provided with a first spring 202f, and the right side of the L-shaped rod 202b is rotatably connected with a pressure rod 202g; The positioning component 203 includes a first tooth groove 203a, which is provided with a plurality of first tooth grooves 203a and evenly distributed on the surface of the first movable sleeve 201b. The first tooth groove 203a on the left side passes through the left side of the moving block 201c, and the inner wall of the first tooth groove 203a on the left side is provided with a first tooth 203b. A driving plate 203c is fixedly installed on the left side of the first tooth 203b, and second springs 203d are fixedly installed on both ends of the left side of the driving plate 203c. A driving rod 203e is fixedly installed on the bottom of the driving plate 203c. Driving grooves 203f are provided on the front and rear sides of the driving rod 203e. A driving ring 203g is provided on the inner wall of the driving groove 203f, and a tooth ring 203h is provided on the surface of the driving ring 203g. The inner wall of the driving ring 203g is rotatably connected with a limiting rod 203i, and the front and rear sides of the limiting rod 203i are fixedly installed with the inner wall of the rotating groove 201d.
[0040] Specifically, during the rotation of the screw rod 103b, the fixing ring 103e-1 will not be driven to rotate. When the unfolding rod 201f is unfolded outward, the support rod 103e-2 will be driven to unfold outward synchronously and play a supporting role. At the same time, when the unfolding rod 201f is unfolded outward, the pressure rod 202g will be driven to move outward synchronously. When the unfolding rod 201f is in a parallel state or an inclined state during the unfolding process, the pressure rod 202g will drive the L-shaped rod 202b to move on the surface of the extrusion groove 202a along the unfolding stroke of the unfolding rod 201f.
[0041] Furthermore, the operation of the motor 103a can drive the screw rod 103b to rotate, and during the rotation of the screw rod 103b, the first movable sleeve 201b is driven to rotate, and during the rotation of the first movable sleeve 201b, the moving block 201c is driven to move up and down at the same time, and during the up and down movement of the moving block 201c, the unfolding rod 201f is driven to unfold on the surface of the unfolding groove 201a at the same time, and during the unfolding of the unfolding rod 201f, the side mark rod 103e-4 is driven to unfold outward at the same time, and during the outward unfolding of the side mark rod 103e-4, the support rod 103e-2 is driven to unfold outward at the same time, and when the side mark rod 103e-4 touches the two sides of the wall, it squeezes the L-shaped rod 202b, and at this time, the L-shaped rod 202b is squeezed and can be moved by the block 202 e squeezes the first spring 202f, and after the first spring 202f is squeezed, the pressure rod 202g can be squeezed, and after the pressure rod 202g is squeezed, an squeezing force is applied to the tooth plate 305, so that the tooth plate 305 moves and drives the gear ring 203h to rotate, and the driving rod 203e is moved to the left side through the rotation amplitude of the gear ring 203h, and when the driving rod 203e moves to the left side, the driving plate 203c will move to the left side at the same time, and when the driving plate 203c moves, an squeezing force can be applied to the second spring 203d, and at the same time, when the driving plate 203c moves to the left, the first tooth 203b can be moved out from the surface of the first tooth groove 203a to release the restriction of the first movable sleeve 201b, so that the screw 103b will not continue to expand outward when the unfolding rod 201f rotates.
[0042] Reference Figure 1 , 3 7 to 10 are the third embodiment of the present invention, which provides a lifting mechanism 300, so that after the unfolding mechanism 200 completes the horizontal measurement of the two sides of the wall, the restriction on the unfolding mechanism 200 is released, so that when the screw 103b rotates to drive the lifting mechanism 300 to move, the unfolding mechanism 200 will not be unfolded again.
[0043] A lifting mechanism 300, the lifting mechanism 300 includes a lifting component 301, and the lifting component 301 is arranged on the top of the unfolding component 201; The lifting component 301 includes a positioning sleeve 301a, the left and right sides of the positioning sleeve 301a are fixedly installed with the inner wall of the fixed frame 103d, the front and rear sides of the fixed frame 103d are provided with a lifting groove 301b, the surface of the lifting groove 301b is slidably connected with an L-shaped lifting rod 301c, the top of the L-shaped lifting rod 301c is provided with a flat bar 301d, and a lifting block 301e is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the L-shaped lifting rod 301c, the inner wall of the lifting block 301e is rotatably connected with a second movable sleeve 301f, and a locking component 302 is provided on the left side of the second movable sleeve 301f; The locking component 302 includes a second tooth groove 302a, and the second tooth groove 302a is provided with a plurality of second tooth grooves 302a and evenly distributed on the surface of the second movable sleeve 301f. The second tooth groove 302a on the left side penetrates to the left side of the rising block 301e, and the surface of the second tooth groove 302a on the left side is provided with a second tooth 302b. A cross bar 302c is fixedly installed on the left side of the second tooth 302b. A cross groove 302d is provided on the inner wall of the rising block 301e. The surface of the cross bar 302c is slidably connected with the surface of the cross groove 302d. The two ends of the left side of the cross bar 302c are fixedly installed with a third spring 302e. The left side of each of them is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the horizontal groove 302d, a telescopic rod 302f is provided at the bottom of the horizontal bar 302c, an L-shaped pulling rod 302g is fixedly installed on the right side of the telescopic rod 302f, a pulling groove 302h is opened on the right side of the L-shaped pulling rod 302g, a pulling plate 302i is slidably connected to the surface of the pulling groove 302h, a locking rod 302j is fixedly installed on the right side of the pulling plate 302i, a locking groove 302k is opened on the front side of the positioning sleeve 301a, the front side of the locking groove 302k extends to the outside of the fixed frame 103d, and the surface of the locking rod 302j is slidably connected to the surface of the locking groove 302k.
[0044] Specifically, before the L-shaped lifting rod 301c rises, since the tops of the two groups of unfolding components 201 are both provided with pressure blocks 307, and the bottoms of one of the movable blocks 201c and the bottoms of the positioning sleeve 301a are both provided with extrusion blocks 306, when the two groups of unfolding components 201 rise to the top, the extrusion block 306 will apply an extrusion force to the pressure block 307, so that it can use the extrusion force exerted on the driving plate 203c to move the first tooth 203b out from the surface of the first tooth groove 203a again to release the restriction on the first movable sleeve 201b, so that when the L-shaped lifting rod 301c rises, the rotation of the screw rod 103b will not drive the unfolding rod 201f to continue to unfold outward.
[0045] Furthermore, the staff first pulls the locking rod 302j to the right, and then presses the L-shaped pulling rod 302g downward. Since the locking groove 302k is formed in an inverted L shape, when the locking rod 302j is pulled to the right and then pressed downward again, it will be restricted by the inverted L-shaped locking groove 302k. When the locking rod 302j is pressed downward, the pulling plate 302i will be driven to move downward on the surface of the pulling groove 302h, providing a travel for the locking rod 302j to move downward, and when the locking rod 302j is pulled to the right, the L-shaped pulling rod 302g will be used to drive the telescopic rod 302f to move upward. The telescopic rod 302f moves rightward, and the cross bar 302c can be driven to move rightward on the surface of the cross groove 302d by the rightward movement of the telescopic rod 302f, and the third spring 302e can be pulled to the right at the same time. Since the rightward movement of the cross bar 302c can simultaneously drive the second tooth 302b to move synchronously, the second tooth 302b is driven to move to the inside of the second tooth groove 302a to restrict the second movable sleeve 301f, and the lifting block 301e can be driven to rise on the surface of the screw 103b by the second movable sleeve 301f through the rotation of the screw 103b to measure the top of the wall.
[0046] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.
[0047] Reference Figures 1 to 10 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: this embodiment provides a construction engineering construction detection device.
[0048] When using the device, first stand up the bracket 100 and then dock the mounting column 102 with the mounting sleeve 101; When it is necessary to measure the horizontality of both sides of the wall, the staff first starts the motor 103a using the controller, and the operation of the motor 103a can drive the screw rod 103b to rotate, and the first movable sleeve 201b will be driven to rotate during the rotation of the screw rod 103b, and the moving block 201c will be driven to move up and down during the rotation of the first movable sleeve 201b. During the up and down movement of the moving block 201c, the unfolding rod 201f will be driven to unfold on the surface of the unfolding groove 201a, and during the unfolding of the unfolding rod 201f, the side mark rod 103e-4 will be driven to unfold outwards at the same time, and during the unfolding of the side mark rod 103e-4 outwards, the support rod 103e-2 will be driven to unfold outwards at the same time, and when the side mark rod 103e-4 touches the two sides of the wall, it will squeeze the L-shaped rod 202b. At this time, the L-shaped rod 202b will be pressed against the wall. After the first spring 202f is squeezed, the clamping block 202e is used to squeeze the first spring 202f. After the first spring 202f is squeezed, the compressed rod 202g can be squeezed. After the compressed rod 202g is squeezed, the tooth plate 305 is given a squeezing force, so that the tooth plate 305 moves to drive the gear ring 203h to rotate, and the driving rod 203e is moved to the left side through the rotation amplitude of the gear ring 203h. When the driving rod 203e moves to the left side, the driving plate 203c is moved to the left side at the same time. When the driving plate 203c moves, a squeezing force can be applied to the second spring 203d. At the same time, when the driving plate 203c moves to the left, the first tooth 203b can be moved out from the surface of the first tooth groove 203a to release the restriction of the first movable sleeve 201b, so that the screw rod 103b will not continue to expand outward when rotating. Since the unfolding components 201 are provided in two groups, the first movable sleeve 201b is released from restriction after one group of unfolding components 201 contacts the wall, and the other group which does not contact the wall will continue to unfold outwards until it contacts the wall and stops unfolding; After the horizontal measurement of the top of the wall is completed, the staff first stretches the expansion rod 201f in the opposite direction, so that the first movable sleeve 201b is squeezed by the expansion rods 201f on both sides and moves upward on the surface of the screw rod 103b. When the first movable sleeve 201b moves upward, the L-shaped rod 202b is released from the state of being squeezed by the wall, and the first tooth 203b is reset to the surface of the first tooth groove 203a by the rebound force of the first spring 202f, and the first movable sleeve 201b is locked. Then the staff needs to stretch the expansion rod 201f. Retract, when the deployment rod 201f is retracted to the top, since the tops of the two deployment components 201 are both provided with a pressure block 307, and the bottom of one of the moving blocks 201c and the bottom of the positioning sleeve 301a are both provided with an extrusion block 306, when the two deployment components 201 rise to the top, the extrusion block 306 will apply an extrusion force to the pressure block 307, so that the extrusion force exerted on the driving plate 203c will move the first tooth 203b out of the surface of the first tooth groove 203a again to release the restriction of the first movable sleeve 201b, so as to facilitate the subsequent measurement of the horizontality of the top of the wall; When it is necessary to measure the horizontality of the top of the wall, the staff first pulls the locking rod 302j to the right, and then presses the L-shaped pulling rod 302g downward. Since the locking groove 302k is set in an inverted L shape, when the locking rod 302j is pulled to the right and then pressed downward again, it will be restricted by the inverted L-shaped locking groove 302k. When the locking rod 302j is pressed downward, it will simultaneously drive the pulling plate 302i to move downward on the surface of the pulling groove 302h, providing a stroke for the locking rod 302j to move downward, and when the locking rod 302j is pulled to the right, the L-shaped pulling rod 302g will be used to drive the telescopic rod 302f moves to the right, and the rightward movement of the telescopic rod 302f can drive the cross bar 302c to move to the right on the surface of the cross groove 302d, and at the same time pull the third spring 302e to the right. Since the rightward movement of the cross bar 302c can simultaneously drive the second tooth 302b to move synchronously, the second tooth 302b is driven to move to the inside of the second tooth groove 302a to restrict the second movable sleeve 301f. The second movable sleeve 301f can then be used to drive the rising block 301e to rise on the surface of the screw 103b through the rotation of the screw 103b to measure the top of the wall.
[0049] In summary: through the setting of two sets of unfolding components 201, the levelness of both sides of the wall can be measured more conveniently, and at the same time, through the setting of the rising mechanism 300, the levelness of the top of the wall can be measured, and the two sides and height of the wall can be measured asynchronously, which has a high adaptability.
[0050] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible, for example, the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values such as temperature, pressure, etc., mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc., without substantially departing from the novel angles and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of the execution function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to a variety of modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims. In addition, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of the actual embodiments may not be described, that is, those features that are not relevant to the best mode currently considered to carry out the invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.
[0051] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction engineering construction detection device, characterized in that: It comprises a bracket (100), which comprises a mounting sleeve (101), the bottom of the mounting sleeve (101) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (100), a mounting column (102) is arranged on the surface of the mounting sleeve (101), and an output component (103) is arranged on the top of the mounting column (102); The output component (103) comprises a motor (103a), the bottom of the motor (103a) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting column (102), the top of the motor (103a) is drivingly connected to a screw rod (103b), a plurality of support columns (103c) are placed on the top of the bracket (100), a fixing frame (103d) is fixedly mounted on the top of the plurality of support columns (103c), the screw rod (103b) is located inside the fixing frame (103d), and a supporting component (103e) is provided on the surface of the screw rod (103b); The support component (103e) comprises a fixing ring (103e-1), the bottom of the fixing ring (103e-1) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing frame (103d), the left and right sides of the fixing ring (103e-1) are rotatably connected to support rods (103e-2), the rear sides of the support rods (103e-2) are rotatably connected to first support blocks (103e-3), and the front side of the first support block (103e-3) is fixedly mounted with a side marker rod (103e-4); and, An unfolding mechanism (200), the unfolding mechanism (200) comprising an unfolding assembly (201), the unfolding assembly (201) being provided with two groups, and extrusion components (202) being provided on both sides of the unfolding assembly (201); and, A lifting mechanism (300), the lifting mechanism (300) comprising a lifting component (301), the lifting component (301) being arranged on the top of the unfolding component (201).
2. The construction engineering construction detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unfolding assembly (201) comprises an unfolding groove (201a), the unfolding groove (201a) is opened on the left and right sides of the fixed frame (103d), a first movable sleeve (201b) is arranged on the surface of the screw rod (103b), a moving block (201c) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first movable sleeve (201b), a rotating groove (201d) is opened on the left side of the moving block (201c), and a fixing column (201e) is arranged on the surface of the rotating groove (201d). The surface of the fixed column (201e) is rotatably connected to an unfolding rod (201f); the left sides of the unfolding rod (201f) and the support rod (103e-2) both extend through the left side of the unfolding slot (201a); a second support block (201g) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the side marker rod (103e-4); the front side of the second support block (201g) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the unfolding rod (201f); and a positioning component (203) is provided on the surface of the rotating slot (201d).
3. The construction engineering construction detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion component (202) comprises an extrusion groove (202a), the extrusion groove (202a) is arranged on the left and right sides of the side mark rod (103e-4), an L-shaped rod (202b) penetrates the left and right sides of the extrusion groove (202a), the right side of the L-shaped rod (202b) is rotatably connected to the extrusion rod (202c), the inner wall of the extrusion groove (202a) is provided with a travel groove (202d), a plurality of clamping blocks (202e) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the L-shaped rod (202b), the surfaces of the plurality of clamping blocks (202e) are slidably connected to the surface of the travel groove (202d), the first spring (202f) is arranged on the opposite side of the plurality of clamping blocks (202e), and the right side of the L-shaped rod (202b) is rotatably connected to the pressure rod (202g).
4. The construction engineering construction detection device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The lifting component (301) comprises a positioning sleeve (301a), the left and right sides of the positioning sleeve (301a) are fixedly mounted to the inner wall of the fixed frame (103d), the front and rear sides of the fixed frame (103d) are provided with lifting grooves (301b), the surface of the lifting groove (301b) is slidably connected to an L-shaped lifting rod (301c), the top of the L-shaped lifting rod (301c) is provided with a flat bar (301d), a lifting block (301e) is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the L-shaped lifting rod (301c), the inner wall of the lifting block (301e) is rotatably connected to a second movable sleeve (301f), and a locking component (302) is provided on the left side of the second movable sleeve (301f).
5. The construction engineering construction detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning component (203) comprises a first tooth groove (203a), a plurality of first tooth grooves (203a) are formed and evenly distributed on the surface of the first movable sleeve (201b), the first tooth groove (203a) on the left side penetrates the left side of the moving block (201c), the inner wall of the first tooth groove (203a) on the left side is provided with a first tooth (203b), a driving plate (203c) is fixedly installed on the left side of the first tooth (203b), and second springs (203c) are fixedly installed at both ends of the left side of the driving plate (203c). 03d), a driving rod (203e) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the driving plate (203c), driving grooves (203f) are provided on the front and rear sides of the driving rod (203e), a driving ring (203g) is provided on the inner wall of the driving groove (203f), a gear ring (203h) is provided on the surface of the driving ring (203g), and a limiting rod (203i) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the driving ring (203g), and the front and rear sides of the limiting rod (203i) are fixedly installed with the inner wall of the rotating groove (201d).
6. The construction engineering construction detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking component (302) comprises a second tooth groove (302a), a plurality of second tooth grooves (302a) are formed and evenly distributed on the surface of the second movable sleeve (301f), the second tooth groove (302a) on the left side penetrates to the left side of the rising block (301e), the surface of the second tooth groove (302a) on the left side is provided with a second tooth (302b), a cross bar (302c) is fixedly installed on the left side of the second tooth (302b), a cross groove (302d) is formed on the inner wall of the rising block (301e), the surface of the cross bar (302c) is slidably connected to the surface of the cross groove (302d), and third springs (302e) are fixedly installed on both ends of the left side of the cross bar (302c), and the third spring (302e) The left side of each of the two movable members is fixedly mounted to the inner wall of the horizontal groove (302d); a telescopic rod (302f) is provided at the bottom of the horizontal rod (302c); an L-shaped pulling rod (302g) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the telescopic rod (302f); a pulling groove (302h) is provided on the right side of the L-shaped pulling rod (302g); a pulling plate (302i) is slidably connected to the surface of the pulling groove (302h); a locking rod (302j) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the pulling plate (302i); a locking groove (302k) is provided on the front side of the positioning sleeve (301a); the front side of the locking groove (302k) extends through the outside of the fixed frame (103d); and the surface of the locking rod (302j) is slidably connected to the surface of the locking groove (302k).
7. The construction engineering construction detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two pressure grooves (303) are respectively provided on the surface of the rotating groove (201d); the inner wall of the pressure groove (303) close to one end of the second spring (203d) is fixedly installed on the left side of the second spring (203d); the inner wall of the pressure groove (303) away from one end of the second spring (203d) is fixedly installed with a fourth spring (304); the left side of the fourth spring (304) is fixedly installed with a tooth plate (305); the left side of the tooth plate (305) is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the pressure rod (202g), and the top of the tooth plate (305) is meshed with the surface of the tooth ring (203h).
8. The construction engineering construction detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A squeezing block (306) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning sleeve (301a), and a pressure block (307) is fixedly mounted on the top of the driving plate (203c). The pressure block (307) is used to be squeezed by the squeezing block (306) when moving to the top.
9. A construction engineering construction detection method, characterized in that: The construction engineering construction detection device comprises any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: First, the wall is unfolded to both sides by the unfolding mechanism (200) to measure the levelness of both sides of the wall, and then the levelness of the top of the wall is measured by the lifting mechanism (300).
10. The construction engineering construction detection method according to claim 9, characterized in that: First, the unfolding mechanism (200) is unfolded to both sides to measure the levelness of both sides of the wall. After the measurement is completed, the unfolding component (201) is unrestricted by using the squeezing component (202). When the lifting mechanism (300) is used to measure the levelness of the top of the wall, the lifting component (301) is restricted by the locking component (302), so that the L-shaped lifting rod (301c) can be lifted to measure the levelness of the top of the wall.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A multifunctional building construction surveying rod
CN115164857B