A test device for alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts
By designing a test device that includes multiple collaborative work, the problem of difficulty in recording friction times and heights simultaneously in the prior art is solved, and the automated and convenient detection of wear-resistant parts of manganese steel is achieved, providing more comprehensive data support , improves the accuracy and efficiency of the test.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411810986.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-10
AI Technical Summary
During the test, it is difficult to record the number of friction times and the height of the friction part at the same time during the test, resulting in insufficient comprehensive data and difficult to accurately evaluate the performance of the wear-resistant parts.
An alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts testing device is designed, including a base, a fixing frame, a driving mechanism, a numerical display mechanism, a height display mechanism, a friction mechanism and a pressurized clamping mechanism. Through the collaborative work of these components, automatic counting and high recording are achieved, enhancing friction strength.
It realizes automated and convenient detection of wear-resistant parts, and can record the number of frictions and heights at the same time, thus providing more comprehensive data support and improving the accuracy and efficiency of testing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119269307B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of manganese steel testing, in particular to a testing device for alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts. Background Art
[0002] The alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts test device is a combination of a series of equipment and tools specially used to evaluate and test the performance of alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts. The main purpose of this test device is to determine the key indicators of the wear-resistant parts under different working conditions to determine whether they meet specific use requirements and standards.
[0003] The existing patent (publication number: CN 112304580 B) discloses a test device for the friction and wear life of cylindrical wear-resistant parts, which includes a speed regulating motor, a coupling, a crankshaft, a rolling bearing, a bearing seat, a connecting rod, a rocker (i.e., a torsion arm), a detected part, an axial loading arm, a loading spring, a fixed fork, a counter, and a base plate. The fixed fork and the bearing seat are fastened to the base plate; the rolling bearing is assembled on the crankshaft, and the rolling bearing is installed in the bearing seat. One end of the crankshaft passes through the bearing seat and is connected to the speed regulating motor through the coupling; the crankshaft, the connecting rod, and the rocker constitute a crank rocker mechanism, and the axial loading arm on the side of the rocker axially loads the detected part through the loading spring and the adjusting screw, and the detected part and the fixed fork are pressed into a whole. The test device for the friction and wear life of the cylindrical wear-resistant parts can record the number of swings when in use, but in actual use, it is necessary not only to record the number of frictions, but also to continue to record the height of the friction part under this premise, so as to test the strength of the parts, so as to facilitate full data recording and provide better data support for subsequent production. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a test device for alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a test device for alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts, comprising a base, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the side of the base, a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixed frame, a numerical display mechanism is arranged on the side of the driving mechanism, a height display mechanism is slidably connected to the side of the numerical display mechanism, a friction mechanism is rotatably connected to the lower end of the driving mechanism, a booster clamping mechanism is installed on the surface of the base, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the driving motor, a spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame, a long gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring telescopic rod, the long gear is meshed with the gear, a round rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the long gear, a tooth is fixedly connected to the surface of the spring telescopic rod, a rotating groove is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod, and the bevel gear is meshed with the tooth.
[0005] Preferably, the spring telescopic rod comprises an outer rod, the outer rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame, a spring is arranged inside the outer rod, an inner rod is slidably connected inside the outer rod, and a long gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner rod.
[0006] Preferably, the numerical display mechanism includes a fixed shell, the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame, the surface of the fixed shell is provided with a scale display frame, the surface of the fixed shell is provided with a numerical display hole, the interior of the fixed shell is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 1, a transmission belt is transmission-connected between the rotating rod 1 and the rotating rod, the other side of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel, the side of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to a gear rod 1, the interior of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, the surface of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to a digital wheel, the digital wheel is fixedly connected to a gear 1, the surface of the gear 1 is fixedly connected to a peach-shaped block, and the other side of the digital wheel is fixedly connected to a gear rod 2.
[0007] Preferably, the fixed shell is internally rotatably connected to a torsion spring rod, both ends of the torsion spring rod are fixedly connected to a rectangular frame, the rectangular frame is internally rotatably connected to a plurality of gears 2, the surface of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a triangular block, the side of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a cross bar, the fixed shell is internally and externally slidably connected to a pressing rod, the lower end of the pressing rod is fixedly connected to a ramp block, and a spring 1 is provided at the lower end of the ramp block.
[0008] Preferably, the gear 2 is meshed with the gear 1, and each gear 2 rotates independently inside the rectangular frame.
[0009] Preferably, the height display mechanism includes an annular groove, which is opened on the surface of the inner rod, an L-shaped rod is slidably connected inside the annular groove, a recording rod is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped rod, and the recording rod is slidably connected to the side of the fixed outer shell.
[0010] Preferably, the friction mechanism includes an eccentric wheel, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the round rod, and an annular groove is provided on the lower surface of the eccentric wheel. A connecting rod 1 is slidably connected inside the annular groove, and a connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting rod 1. A spline telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame, and the lower end of the spline telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a limiting groove. The connecting rod 2 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, and the lower end of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to a friction block.
[0011] Preferably, the booster clamping mechanism includes a placing table, the placing table is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, the placing table is fixedly connected with a spring telescopic rod 1 inside the placing table, the upper end of the spring telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected to a placing plate, the surface of the placing plate is fixedly connected to the clamping rod, the surface of the base is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel, and the rotating rod is concentric with the round rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a pinion, the side of the placing table is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 2, the side of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1, the placing table is fixedly connected with a support rod inside, the side of the support rod is rotatably connected with an arc frame, the other end of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with an inclined rod, the side of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with a slider, the slider is slidably connected inside the arc frame, and the side of the arc frame is fixedly connected with an extrusion block.
[0012] In the present invention, a rapid reciprocating motion is formed by connecting rod two, and connecting rod two drives the friction block at the lower end to move, so as to perform a wear resistance test on the wear-resistant part, and the downward pressure of the spring telescopic rod is used to apply pressure to the friction part to improve the friction strength and implement better detection. The friction force is greater than that in actual use, so that the optimal friction resistance strength of the test piece can be detected.
[0013] In the present invention, when the gear 2 rotates, the tens digit wheel meshing with it is driven to rotate once, and so on. Every time the gear rotates one circle, the friction block is rubbed back and forth once to count, thereby realizing automatic and convenient automatic counting and leaving digitized detection data for the wear-resistant parts.
[0014] In the present invention, when the arc frame swings, the extrusion block fixed on the side is driven to swing and squeeze the placement plate. The placement plate shakes inside the placement table through a spring telescopic rod, so that the relative pressure between the wear-resistant part and the friction block is increased, and the intensity of friction is increased. The friction force is greater than that of conventional friction, so that a better product can be used in conventional use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention from a side view;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the spring telescopic rod of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 6This is a front structural diagram of the numerical display mechanism of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the numerical display mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 8 This is an enlarged structural diagram of a gear 1 of the present invention;
[0023] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the other side of the number wheel of the present invention;
[0024] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the rectangular frame and other structures of the present invention;
[0025] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the height display mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0026] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the friction mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0027] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the base of the present invention;
[0028] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressurized clamping mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the placement table of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed frame; 3, driving mechanism; 4, numerical display mechanism; 5, height display mechanism; 6, friction mechanism; 7, boost clamping mechanism; 31, driving motor; 32, gear; 33, spring telescopic rod; 331, outer rod; 332, spring; 333, inner rod; 34, long gear; 35, round rod; 36, teeth; 37, rotating groove; 38, rotating rod; 39, bevel gear; 41, fixed shell; 42, scale display frame; 43, numerical display hole; 44, rotating rod 1; 45, transmission belt; 46, rotating wheel; 47, gear rod 1; 48, fixed rod; 49, digital wheel; 410, gear 1; 411, peach-shaped block; 412, gear rod 2; 413 , torsion spring rod; 414, rectangular frame; 415, gear two; 416, triangular block; 417, cross bar; 418, spring one; 419, inclined block; 420, pressing rod; 51, annular groove; 52, L-shaped rod; 53, recording rod; 61, eccentric wheel; 62, annular slide groove; 63, connecting rod one; 64, connecting rod two; 65, spline telescopic rod; 66, limit slide groove; 67, friction block; 71, placement table; 72, spring telescopic rod one; 73, placement plate; 74, clamping rod; 75, rotating rod; 76, small gear; 77, rotating rod two; 78, bevel gear one; 79, support rod; 710, arc frame; 711, oblique rod; 712, slider; 713, extrusion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] See also Figures 1 to 15 The present invention provides a technical solution: a test device for alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts, comprising a base 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the base 1, a driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the fixing frame 2, a numerical display mechanism 4 is arranged on the side of the driving mechanism 3, a height display mechanism 5 is slidably connected to the side of the numerical display mechanism 4, a friction mechanism 6 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the driving mechanism 3, a booster clamping mechanism 7 is installed on the surface of the base 1, the driving mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor 31, a gear 32 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the driving motor 31, a spring telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing frame 2, and the lower end of the spring telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected to A long gear 34 is connected, and the long gear 34 meshes with the gear 32. The lower end of the long gear 34 is fixedly connected to a round rod 35. The surface of the spring telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected to teeth 36. The lower surface of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating groove 37. The inside of the rotating groove 37 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 38. The side of the rotating rod 38 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 39. The bevel gear 39 meshes with the teeth 36. The spring telescopic rod 33 includes an outer rod 331. The outer rod 331 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame 2. A spring 332 is arranged inside the outer rod 331. The inner rod 333 is slidably connected inside the outer rod 331. The lower end of the inner rod 333 is fixedly connected to the long gear 34.
[0033] The numerical display mechanism 4 includes a fixed shell 41, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame 2. A scale display frame 42 is provided on the surface of the fixed shell 41, and a numerical display hole 43 is provided on the surface of the fixed shell 41. A rotating rod 44 is rotatably connected inside the fixed shell 41, and a transmission belt 45 is transmission-connected between the rotating rod 44 and the rotating rod 38. A rotating wheel 46 is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating rod 44, and a gear rod 47 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating wheel 46. A fixed rod 48 is fixedly connected inside the fixed shell 41, and a digital wheel 49 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 48. A gear 410 is fixedly connected to the digital wheel 49, a peach-shaped block 411 is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear 410, and a gear rod 2 412 is fixedly connected to the other side of the digital wheel 49.
[0034] The fixed housing 41 is internally rotatably connected with a torsion spring rod 413, and both ends of the torsion spring rod 413 are fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 414, and the rectangular frame 414 is internally rotatably connected with a plurality of gears 2 415, and the surface of the rectangular frame 414 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 416, and the side of the rectangular frame 414 is fixedly connected with a cross bar 417, and the fixed housing 41 is internally and externally slidably connected with a pressing rod 420, and the lower end of the pressing rod 420 is fixedly connected with an inclined block 419, and the lower end of the inclined block 419 is provided with a spring 1 418, and the gear 2 415 is meshed with the gear 1 410, and each gear 2 415 is in the rectangular frame The interior of 414 rotates independently, and when the gear 2 415 rotates, the tens-digit number wheel 49 meshing with it is driven to rotate once, and so on. Every time the gear 32 rotates one circle, the friction block 67 is rubbed back and forth once to count, thereby realizing automatic and convenient automatic counting, leaving digitized detection data for the wear-resistant parts, and by squeezing the peach-shaped block 411 on the side of each number wheel 49, when the peach-shaped block 411 is squeezed, the bottom is fitted with the triangular block 416, so that the tip of each peach-shaped block 411 is upward, and at this time, all the number wheels 49 will be driven to return to zero, so that the next wear-resistant detection can be carried out.
[0035] The height display mechanism 5 includes an annular groove 51, which is provided on the surface of the inner rod 333. An L-shaped rod 52 is slidably connected inside the annular groove 51. A recording rod 53 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped rod 52. The recording rod 53 is slidably connected to the side of the fixed shell 41. When the inner rod 333 descends, the L-shaped rod 52 in the surface annular groove 51 is driven to descend at the same time. The L-shaped rod 52 drives the recording rod 53 at the other end to descend inside the fixed shell 41 at the same time. The descending height is displayed by the scale display frame 42 on the surface of the fixed shell 41, so as to detect the comprehensive value of the friction number and the descending height, so as to improve the wear-resistant parts. The friction mechanism 6 includes an eccentric wheel 61, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the round rod 35. An annular groove 62 is provided on the lower surface of the heart wheel 61, and a connecting rod 1 63 is slidably connected inside the annular groove 62, and a connecting rod 2 64 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting rod 1 63, and a spline telescopic rod 65 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame 2, and the lower end of the spline telescopic rod 65 is fixedly connected to a limited groove 66, and the connecting rod 2 64 is slidably connected inside the limited groove 66, and the lower end of the connecting rod 2 64 is fixedly connected to a friction block 67, and a rapid reciprocating motion is formed by the connecting rod 2 64, and the connecting rod 2 64 drives the friction block 67 at the lower end to move, and the wear-resistant parts are tested for wear resistance, and the downward pressure of the spring telescopic rod 33 is used to apply pressure to the friction parts to improve the friction strength and implement better detection. The friction force is greater than that in actual use to detect the optimal friction resistance strength of the test piece.
[0036] The booster clamping mechanism 7 includes a placement table 71, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1. A spring telescopic rod 72 is fixedly connected inside the placement table 71. The upper end of the spring telescopic rod 72 is fixedly connected to a placement plate 73. The surface of the placement plate 73 is fixedly connected to a clamping rod 74. A rotating rod 75 is rotatably connected to the surface of the base 1. The upper end of the rotating rod 75 is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 61, and the rotating rod 75 is concentric with the round rod 35. A pinion 76 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 75. A rotating rod 2 77 is rotatably connected to the side of the placement table 71. A bevel gear 1 78 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod 2 77. A support rod 79 is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement table 71. The side of the rod 79 is rotatably connected to an arc frame 710, and the other end of the rotating rod 77 is fixedly connected to an inclined rod 711. The side of the inclined rod 711 is fixedly connected to a slider 712. The slider 712 is slidably connected inside the arc frame 710. The side of the arc frame 710 is fixedly connected to an extrusion block 713. When the arc frame 710 swings, the extrusion block 713 fixed on the side is driven to swing and squeeze the placement plate 73. The placement plate 73 shakes inside the placement table 71 through the spring telescopic rod 72, so that the relative pressure between the wear-resistant part and the friction block 67 can be increased, and the friction strength can be increased, which is greater than the conventional friction strength, so that a better product can be used in conventional use.
[0037] The use method and advantages of the present invention: When the alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts testing device is used, the working process is as follows:
[0038] When in use, first place the wear-resistant part on the surface of the placement plate 73 and clamp it with the clamping rod 74. The wear-resistant part will resist the friction block 67 and squeeze the spring telescopic rod 33 and the spline telescopic rod 65. After placement, start the drive motor 31. The drive motor 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate. After the gear 32 rotates, it drives the long gear 34 meshing on the side to rotate. The long gear 34 rotates through the spring telescopic rod 33. When the long gear 34 rotates, it drives the round rod 35 at the lower end to rotate. The rotation of the round rod 35 drives the eccentric wheel 61 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 61 When the annular groove 62 on the lower surface is driven to rotate, the eccentric rotation of the annular groove 62 will squeeze or pull the connecting rod 1 63, and the connecting rod 1 63 drives the connecting rod 2 64 to move. The connecting rod 2 64 is limited by the limiting groove 66, so that the connecting rod 2 64 forms a rapid reciprocating motion, and the connecting rod 2 64 drives the friction block 67 at the lower end to move, so as to carry out the wear resistance test on the wear-resistant parts, and exert pressure on the friction parts through the downward pressure of the spring telescopic rod 33, so as to improve the friction strength and implement better detection. The friction force is greater than that in actual use to detect the optimal friction resistance strength of the test piece.
[0039] At the same time, when the outer rod 331 rotates, the tooth 36 is driven to rotate, and when the tooth 36 rotates, the bevel gear 39 meshing on the side is driven to rotate. The bevel gear 39 rotates through the rotating rod 38. When the rotating rod 38 rotates, it is transmitted to the rotating rod 1 44 through the transmission belt 45. When the rotating rod 1 44 rotates, it drives the side rotating wheel 46 to rotate inside the fixed shell 41. When the rotating wheel 46 rotates, it drives the gear rod 1 47 to rotate. Every time the rotating wheel 46 and the gear rod 1 47 rotate one circle, they will mesh with the gear 2 415 once and make the gear 2 415 rotate once. When the gear 2 415 rotates, it drives the meshing gear 1 410 to rotate. At one time, gear one 410 drives the ones digit of the digital wheel 49 fixed on the side to rotate once, and the digital wheel 49 is displayed through the numerical display hole 43 opened on the surface of the fixed shell 41. The ones digit digital wheel 49 rotates ten times, that is, one circle, and meshes with another gear two 415 through the gear rod two 412 on the other side, and when the other gear two 415 rotates, it drives the tens digit digital wheel 49 meshing with it to rotate once, and so on. Every time the gear 32 rotates one circle, the friction block 67 rubs back and forth once to count, thereby realizing automatic and convenient automatic counting, leaving digitized detection data for the wear-resistant parts.
[0040] After the detection is completed, it is only necessary to press the pressing rod 420, which drives the inclined surface block 419 to slide downward. The inclined surface block 419 will squeeze the cross bar 417 when sliding. When the cross bar 417 is squeezed, it will follow the inclined surface of the inclined surface block 419, driving the rectangular frame 414 to rotate counterclockwise with the torsion spring rod 413 as the center of the circle. At this time, the rectangular frame 414 drives the internal gear 2 415 to separate from the gear 1 410. At the same time, the triangular block 416 on the surface of the rectangular frame 414 will rotate upward and squeeze the peach-shaped block 411 on the side of each number wheel 49. When the peach-shaped block 411 is squeezed, the bottom is matched with the triangular block 416, so that the tip of each peach-shaped block 411 is upward, and all the number wheels 49 will be driven to return to zero, so that the next wear-resistant detection can be carried out.
[0041] At the same time, when the friction block 67 detects the wear-resistant parts, the wear-resistant parts will gradually be rubbed off, and the initial height will gradually decrease. When the wear-resistant parts gradually decrease, the inner rod 333 drives the long gear 34 to gradually decrease through the spring 332, thereby driving the friction block 67 to decrease, and the friction block 67 will always maintain a fit with the wear-resistant parts. At the same time, the spline telescopic rod 65 on the other side decreases synchronously with it. When the inner rod 333 decreases, it drives the L-shaped rod 52 in the surface annular groove 51 to decrease at the same time. The L-shaped rod 52 drives the recording rod 53 at the other end to decrease at the same time inside the fixed shell 41, and the descending height is displayed through the scale display frame 42 on the surface of the fixed shell 41, so as to detect the comprehensive value of the number of frictions and the descending height, so as to improve the wear-resistant parts.
[0042] When the eccentric wheel 61 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 75 at the lower end to rotate at the same time. When the rotating rod 75 rotates, it drives the small gear 76 on the surface to rotate. The small gear 76 drives the bevel gear 1 78 meshing on the side to rotate. The bevel gear 1 78 rotates through the rotating rod 2 77. When the rotating rod 2 77 rotates, it drives the inclined rod 711 fixed on the other side to rotate. When the inclined rod 711 rotates, it drives the slider 712 on one side to rotate inside the arc frame 710. When the arc frame 710 is squeezed by the slider 712, it will swing up and down with one end of the support rod 79 as the center of the circle. When the arc frame 710 swings, it drives the extrusion block 713 fixed on the side to swing and squeeze the placement plate 73. The placement plate 73 shakes inside the placement table 71 through the spring telescopic rod 1 72. In this way, the relative pressure between the wear-resistant part and the friction block 67 can be increased, and the friction strength can be increased. The friction strength is greater than that of the conventional one. In this way, a better product can be used in conventional use.
[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A test device for alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (2) on its side, a driving mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the fixing frame (2), a numerical display mechanism (4) is arranged on the side of the driving mechanism (3), a height display mechanism (5) is slidably connected to the side of the numerical display mechanism (4), a friction mechanism (6) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the driving mechanism (3), a pressurizing clamping mechanism (7) is installed on the surface of the base (1), the driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a gear (32) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the driving motor (31), and the lower end of the fixing frame (2) is connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the driving motor (31). A spring telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected to the surface, a long gear (34) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring telescopic rod (33), the long gear (34) meshes with the gear (32), a round rod (35) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the long gear (34), a tooth (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the spring telescopic rod (33), a rotating groove (37) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame (2), a rotating rod (38) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove (37), a bevel gear (39) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod (38), and the bevel gear (39) meshes with the tooth (36).
2. The alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring telescopic rod (33) comprises an outer rod (331), the outer rod (331) being rotatably connected to the lower surface of the fixing frame (2), a spring (332) being arranged inside the outer rod (331), an inner rod (333) being slidably connected inside the outer rod (331), and a long gear (34) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner rod (333).
3. The alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The numerical display mechanism (4) comprises a fixed shell (41), the fixed shell (41) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame (2), a scale display frame (42) being provided on the surface of the fixed shell (41), a numerical display hole (43) being provided on the surface of the fixed shell (41), a rotating rod (44) being rotatably connected inside the fixed shell (41), a transmission belt (45) being transmission-connected between the rotating rod (44) and the rotating rod (38), a rotating wheel (46) being fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating rod (44), a gear rod (47) being fixedly connected to the side of the rotating wheel (46), a fixed rod (48) being fixedly connected inside the fixed shell (41), a digital wheel (49) being rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rod (48), a gear wheel (49) being fixedly connected to the first gear (410), a peach-shaped block (411) being fixedly connected to the surface of the first gear (410), and a gear rod (412) being fixedly connected to the other side of the digital wheel (49).
4. The alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed housing (41) is rotatably connected to a torsion spring rod (413) at its internal ends, and a rectangular frame (414) is fixedly connected at both ends of the torsion spring rod (413). The rectangular frame (414) is rotatably connected to a plurality of gears (415) at its internal ends, and a triangular block (416) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular frame (414). A cross bar (417) is fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular frame (414). The fixed housing (41) is slidably connected to a pressing rod (420) inside and outside, and a slope block (419) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressing rod (420). A spring (418) is provided at the lower end of the slope block (419).
5. The alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear 2 (415) is meshed with the gear 1 (410), and each gear 2 (415) rotates independently inside the rectangular frame (414).
6. The alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height display mechanism (5) comprises an annular groove (51), the annular groove (51) being formed on the surface of the inner rod (333), an L-shaped rod (52) being slidably connected inside the annular groove (51), a recording rod (53) being fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped rod (52), and the recording rod (53) being slidably connected to the side of the fixed outer shell (41).
7. The alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The friction mechanism (6) comprises an eccentric wheel (61), the eccentric wheel (61) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the round rod (35), the lower surface of the eccentric wheel (61) is provided with an annular groove (62), the interior of the annular groove (62) is slidably connected to a connecting rod 1 (63), the surface of the connecting rod 1 (63) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 2 (64), the lower surface of the fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to a spline telescopic rod (65), the lower end of the spline telescopic rod (65) is fixedly connected to a limiting groove (66), the connecting rod 2 (64) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (66), and the lower end of the connecting rod 2 (64) is fixedly connected to a friction block (67).
8. The alloyed medium manganese steel wear-resistant parts testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boost clamping mechanism (7) comprises a placement table (71), the placement table (71) being fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), a spring telescopic rod (72) being fixedly connected inside the placement table (71), a placement plate (73) being fixedly connected at the upper end of the spring telescopic rod (72), a clamping rod (74) being fixedly connected to the surface of the placement plate (73), a rotating rod (75) being rotatably connected to the surface of the base (1), the upper end of the rotating rod (75) being fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel (61), the rotating rod (75) being concentric with the round rod (35), and a pinion gear being fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (75). (76), the side of the placement platform (71) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (77), the side of the second rotating rod (77) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear (78), the interior of the placement platform (71) is fixedly connected to a support rod (79), the side of the support rod (79) is rotatably connected to an arc frame (710), the other end of the second rotating rod (77) is fixedly connected to an inclined rod (711), the side of the inclined rod (711) is fixedly connected to a slider (712), the slider (712) is slidably connected inside the arc frame (710), and the side of the arc frame (710) is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (713).
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