Stem and ear harvesting corn machine with threshing function

Abstract

The invention discloses a stalk and ear harvesting corn machine with a threshing function, which comprises a corn machine body, the corn machine body is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the collecting box is provided with a threshing mechanism for threshing, the threshing mechanism comprises a threshing assembly, a pair of rotating shafts, a pair of rotating shafts and a pair of threshing assemblies, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the collecting box, and the pair of rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the collecting box; the two ends of one rotating shaft of the pair of rotating shafts penetrate through the two sides of the collecting box correspondingly, and one end of the other rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the collecting box. The stalk and ear harvesting corn machine with the threshing function solves the problems that in the prior art, a traditional stalk and ear harvesting corn machine mainly completes corn ear picking and straw collecting, but often does not have the threshing function, harvested corn ears need to be threshed through an additional thresher, and the threshing efficiency is high. The segmented harvesting mode not only is low in efficiency, but also increases operation cost and time consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of corn harvesters, in particular to a corn harvester with stalk and ear functions. Background Art

[0002] The ear-and-stalk corn combine harvester is an agricultural machine that can simultaneously complete multiple operations such as picking and peeling corn ears, picking up, crushing, dusting, collecting, transporting, and baling stalks. This machine realizes the integrated harvesting of corn ears and stalks without dropping them to the ground, overcoming the shortcomings of the traditional segmented harvesting method, such as the high number of machine visits to the ground, low stalk picking rate, high soil compaction, and difficult land preparation. It improves the mechanization degree of corn harvesting and the quality of stalk bales, and is the future development trend of corn combine harvesters.

[0003] The existing corn stalk and ear harvesting machine with threshing function still has the following problems. The reference publication number is CN220402412U, which discloses a corn stalk and ear harvesting machine, which includes a frame and a header arranged in front of the frame, the header is connected to the ear elevator and the chopper respectively, a peeling machine is arranged below the outlet of the ear elevator, the peeling machine has a pressure feeder, the outlet of the pressure feeder is connected to the ear box, the outlet of the chopper is connected to the throwing fan and the straw throwing cylinder in sequence, a grass box is arranged below the outlet of the straw throwing cylinder, the header is a vertical header, and the ear elevator is a follow-up foldable ear elevator. The utility model adopts a vertical header, corn stalks are fed in an orderly manner, and the grass cutting effect is good. The follow-up foldable ear elevator is used in conjunction with the vertical header to reduce damage to the ears and avoid stem blockage. Thereby, the operating efficiency of the whole vehicle is improved.

[0004] However, the above technology cannot solve the problem in the prior art that the traditional corn cob and stalk harvester mainly completes the removal of corn cobs and the collection of straw, but often does not have a threshing function, so that the harvested corn cobs need to be threshed by an additional thresher. Such a segmented harvesting method is not only inefficient, but also increases operating costs and time consumption. For this reason, the present invention provides a corn cob and stalk harvester with a threshing function. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a corn stalk and ear harvester with a threshing function, which solves the problem in the prior art that traditional corn stalk and ear harvesters mainly complete the picking of corn ears and the collection of straw, but often do not have the threshing function, so that the harvested corn ears need to be threshed by an additional thresher. Such a segmented harvesting method is not only inefficient, but also increases the operating cost and time consumption.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A corn harvester with threshing function for both stalks and ears, comprising a corn harvester body, a collecting box fixed to the corn harvester body, a threshing mechanism for threshing provided on the collecting box, and the threshing mechanism comprising:

[0007] A threshing assembly comprises a pair of rotating shafts rotatably connected between opposite side walls of a collecting box, two ends of one of the rotating shafts respectively pass through two sides of the collecting box, and one end of the other rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the collecting box, a pair of rotating shafts are fixedly connected with threshing rollers and are located in the collecting box, a pair of rotating shafts are fixedly connected with gears, and the pair of gears are meshed and connected with each other, a first through hole is provided on the collecting box, an inclined plate is fixedly connected in the collecting box, a group of square holes are provided on the inclined plate, a group of rectangular bars are fixedly connected to the inclined plate, and a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is provided on the collecting box;

[0008] A screening component, used for screening corn particles;

[0009] The separation component is arranged on the collection box and is used for separating lint and debris.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box via a first fixing block, and a driving rod is provided at the output end of the driving motor.

[0011] Preferably, a first sprocket is fixedly connected to the driving rod, a second sprocket is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the first sprocket is connected to the second sprocket via a chain transmission.

[0012] Preferably, the screening assembly includes sliding grooves, a group of the sliding grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the collection box, a group of sliding grooves are slidably connected with sliding blocks, a group of sliding blocks are fixedly connected with screening plates, and the screening plates are located in the collection box.

[0013] Preferably, a closing plate is fixedly connected to the sliding block, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to a pair of closing plate side walls, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to a pair of the rectangular plates, and an isosceles through groove is formed on the pair of the vertical plates.

[0014] Preferably, both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a disc, a pair of side walls of the disc are fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the pair of sliding rods are respectively slidably connected in a pair of isosceles through grooves.

[0015] Preferably, a second through hole is opened on the collection box, a fan is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box, the output end of the fan is connected to an air supply pipe, and the air supply pipe passes through the side wall of the collection box and is arranged toward the second through hole, and one end of the air supply pipe is connected to a strip air supply port.

[0016] Preferably, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box, a first L-shaped tube is provided at the suction end of the vacuum tube pump, one end of the first L-shaped tube is connected to a rectangular air suction port, and a second L-shaped tube is connected to the output end of the vacuum pump.

[0017] Beneficial Effects

[0018] The present invention provides a corn stalk and ear harvester with threshing function. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) This corn stalk and ear harvesting machine with threshing function drives the rotating shaft to rotate by setting a driving component, thereby driving a pair of threshing rollers to rotate relative to each other for threshing. After the corn threshing is completed, the corn kernels and corn cobs fall from between the pair of threshing rollers onto the inclined plate, and the corn kernels can fall into the collection box through the square holes, while the corn cobs slide off the inclined plate. The rectangular bars can block the corn kernels without affecting the falling of the corn cobs, and then the screening component is set to prevent the fallen fluff and waste from falling together for screening, and the fluff and debris are separated by the separation component.

[0020] (2) The corn stalk and ear harvesting machine with threshing function can rotate a pair of discs, thereby driving the vertical plate to move up and down through a rotating sliding rod, thereby driving the vertical plate to vibrate up and down, thereby driving the screen plate to vibrate up and down, so that corn kernels and fluff can be screened on the screen plate, and at the same time, the screen plate can be prevented from being blocked by fluff and corn kernels, and the corn kernel screening speed can be accelerated, thereby improving the collection speed.

[0021] (3) The corn stalk and ear harvesting machine with threshing function uses a fan to blow low-power air to the material on the screen plate without blowing the corn grains. The waste crumbs and fluff are blown up without blowing the corn grains, so that they can be absorbed and transported out of the collection box by a vacuum pump. This avoids the difficulty of blowing the waste crumbs and fluff out of the collection box when the fan power is low, and the influence of the collection of corn grains when the fan power is high, thereby playing an auxiliary role. Filters are provided in the rectangular air intake and strip air supply ports. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a vacuum pump of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the collection box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the strip air outlet of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the screen plate of the present invention

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a collection box of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. corn machine body; 2. collecting box; 3. rotating shaft; 4. threshing roller; 5. gear; 6. first through hole; 7. inclined plate; 8. square hole; 9. rectangular bar; 10. driving motor; 11. driving rod; 12. first sprocket; 13. second sprocket; 14. chain; 15. sliding groove; 16. sliding block; 17. screening plate; 18. closing plate; 19. rectangular plate; 20. vertical plate; 21. isosceles through groove; 22. disc; 23. sliding rod; 24. second through hole; 25. fan; 26. air supply pipe; 27. strip air supply port; 28. vacuum pump; 29. ​​first L-shaped pipe; 30. rectangular air suction port; 31. second L-shaped pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6The present invention provides a technical solution: a corn machine with threshing function for collecting both stalks and ears, comprising a corn machine body 1, a collecting box 2 is fixedly connected to the corn machine body 1, a threshing mechanism for threshing is arranged on the collecting box 2, and the threshing mechanism comprises: a threshing assembly, comprising a pair of rotating shafts 3 rotatably connected between opposite side walls of the collecting box 2, two ends of one of the rotating shafts 3 of the pair of rotating shafts 3 respectively pass through two sides of the collecting box 2, and one end of the other rotating shaft 3 passes through the side wall of the collecting box 2, threshing rollers 4 are fixedly connected to the pair of rotating shafts 3 and are located in the collecting box 2, gears 5 are fixedly connected to the pair of rotating shafts 3, and the pair of gears 5 are meshedly connected, a first through hole 6 is provided on the collecting box 2, an inclined plate 7 is fixedly connected in the collecting box 2, a group of square holes 8 are provided on the inclined plate 7, and a A rectangular bar 9 is formed, and a driving component for driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate is arranged on the collecting box 2; a screening component is used to screen the corn particles; a separation component is arranged on the collecting box 2 to separate fluff and debris; the driving component is arranged to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, thereby driving a pair of threshing rollers 4 to rotate relative to each other for threshing. After the corn threshing is completed, the corn kernels and corn cobs fall from between the pair of threshing rollers 4 to the inclined plate 7, and the corn kernels can fall into the collecting box 2 through the square holes 8, while the corn cobs slide off the inclined plate 7, and the rectangular bar 9 can be arranged to block the corn kernels without affecting the falling of the corn cobs, and then the screening component is arranged to prevent the fallen fluff and waste from falling together for screening, and the fluff and debris are separated by the separation component.

[0031] In this embodiment, the driving component includes a driving motor 10, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting box 2 through a first fixed block. A driving rod 11 is provided at the output end of the driving motor 10, and a first sprocket 12 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 11. A second sprocket 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3. The first sprocket 12 and the second sprocket 13 are connected through a chain 14. The driving motor 10 is set to drive the driving rod 11 to rotate, so that the driving rod 11 fixedly connected to the first sprocket 12 can drive the rotating shaft 3 fixedly connected to the second sprocket 13 to rotate under the transmission of the chain 14, so that a pair of rotating shafts 3 can be relatively rotated with the cooperation of a pair of gears 5 to thresh the corn.

[0032] In this embodiment, the screening material assembly includes a sliding groove 15, a group of sliding grooves 15 are respectively opened on both sides of the collection box 2, a group of sliding grooves 15 are slidably connected with sliding blocks 16, a group of sliding blocks 16 are fixedly connected with screening material plates 17, and the screening material plates 17 are located in the collection box 2, a closing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 16, a pair of rectangular plates 19 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the closing plates 18, a pair of rectangular plates 19 are fixedly connected to the vertical plates 20, and the pair of vertical plates 20 are both provided with isosceles through grooves 21, and both ends of the rotating shaft 3 are fixedly connected with discs 22. A pair of disks 22 side walls are fixedly connected with sliding rods 23, and the pair of sliding rods 23 are respectively slidably connected in a pair of isosceles through grooves 21; by rotating the pair of disks 22, the vertical plate 20 can be driven to rise and fall through the rotating sliding rods 23, thereby driving the vertical plate 20 to vibrate up and down, thereby driving the screen plate 17 to vibrate up and down, and the corn kernels and fluff can be screened on the screen plate 17, and at the same time, the fluff and corn kernels can be prevented from clogging the screen plate 17, and the corn kernel screening speed can be accelerated, thereby improving the collection speed.

[0033] In this embodiment, a second through hole 24 is opened on the collecting box 2, and a fan 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting box 2. The output end of the fan 25 is connected to an air supply pipe 26, and the air supply pipe 26 passes through the side wall of the collecting box 2 and is arranged toward the second through hole 24. One end of the air supply pipe 26 is connected to a strip air supply port 27; the fan 25 is arranged to blow waste debris and fluff out of the collecting box 2, so as to avoid excessive accumulation of fluff on the screen plate 17 affecting the normal screening of corn kernels by the screen plate 17, and to avoid waste debris falling into the collecting box 2, which requires subsequent cleaning.

[0034] In this embodiment, a vacuum pump 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting box 2, and a first L-shaped tube 29 is provided at the suction end of the vacuum tube pump. One end of the first L-shaped tube 29 is connected to a rectangular suction port 30, and the output end of the vacuum pump 28 is connected to a second L-shaped tube 31; the material on the screen plate 17 is blown at a low power by the provided fan 25, and the waste crumbs and fluff are blown up without blowing the corn particles, so that they can be absorbed and transported out of the collecting box 2 by the provided vacuum pump 28, so as to avoid the difficulty of blowing the waste crumbs and fluff out of the collecting box 2 when the power of the fan 25 is low, and the influence of the collection of corn particles when the power is high, thereby playing an auxiliary effect, and a filter is provided in the strip air supply port 27.

[0035] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0036] During operation, the peeled corn is transported to the collecting box 2, and the rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate by setting a driving component, thereby driving a pair of threshing rollers 4 to rotate relative to each other for threshing. After the corn threshing is completed, the corn kernels and corn cobs fall from between the pair of threshing rollers 4 onto the inclined plate 7, and the corn kernels can fall into the collecting box 2 through the square holes 8, while the corn cobs slide off the inclined plate 7, and the rectangular bars 9 are set to block the corn kernels without affecting the falling of the corn cobs, and then the screening component is set to prevent the fallen fluff and waste from falling together for screening, and the fluff and debris are separated by the separation component, and the driving motor 10 is set to drive the driving rod 11 to rotate, so that the driving rod 11 fixedly connected to the first sprocket 12 can drive the rotating shaft 3 fixedly connected to the second sprocket 13 to rotate under the transmission of the chain 14, that is, the pair of rotating shafts 3 can rotate relative to each other under the cooperation of the pair of gears 5 to thresh the corn, and the pair of discs 22 are set to rotate, thereby The vertical plate 20 can be lifted and lowered by the rotating sliding rod 23, so that the vertical plate 20 can be driven to vibrate up and down, thereby driving the screen plate 17 to vibrate up and down, so that the corn kernels and fluff can be screened on the screen plate 17, and at the same time, the fluff and corn kernels can be prevented from blocking the screen plate 17 and the corn kernel screening speed can be accelerated, and the collection speed can be improved. The waste debris and fluff can be blown out of the collection box 2 by the set fan 25, and the excessive accumulation of fluff on the screen plate 17 can be prevented from affecting the normal screening of corn kernels by the screen plate 17, and the waste debris can be prevented from falling into the collection box 2 and needing to be cleaned up later. The material on the screen plate 17 is blown with low power by the set fan 25, and the waste debris and fluff are blown up without blowing the corn kernels, so that they can be absorbed and transported out of the collection box 2 by the set vacuum pump 28, so that it is difficult to blow the waste debris and fluff out of the collection box 2 when the power of the fan 25 is small, and it affects the collection of corn kernels when the power is large, which plays an auxiliary effect. A filter is arranged in the strip air supply port 27.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A corn harvester with threshing function and a stalk-ear harvester, comprising a corn harvester body (1), characterized in that: The corn harvester body (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (2), and the collecting box (2) is provided with a threshing mechanism for threshing, and the threshing mechanism comprises: A threshing assembly comprises a pair of rotating shafts (3) rotatably connected between opposite side walls of a collecting box (2), two ends of one of the rotating shafts (3) respectively passing through two sides of the collecting box (2), and one end of the other rotating shaft (3) passing through the side wall of the collecting box (2), a threshing roller (4) is fixedly connected to the pair of rotating shafts (3) and is located in the collecting box (2), a gear (5) is fixedly connected to the pair of rotating shafts (3), and the pair of gears (5) are meshedly connected to each other, a first through hole (6) is provided on the collecting box (2), an inclined plate (7) is fixedly connected in the collecting box (2), a group of square holes (8) are provided on the inclined plate (7), a group of rectangular bars (9) are fixedly connected to the inclined plate (7), and a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft (3) to rotate is provided on the collecting box (2); A screening component, used for screening corn particles; A separation component is arranged on the collection box (2) and is used for separating lint and debris.

2. The corn stalk and ear harvesting machine with threshing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (10), the driving motor (10) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box (2) via a first fixing block, and a driving rod (11) being provided at the output end of the driving motor (10).

3. The corn stalk and ear harvesting machine with threshing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving rod (11) is fixedly connected with a first sprocket (12), the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a second sprocket (13), and the first sprocket (12) and the second sprocket (13) are connected in transmission via a chain (14).

4. The corn stalk and ear harvesting machine with threshing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening material assembly comprises a sliding groove (15), a group of the sliding grooves (15) are respectively opened on both sides of the collection box (2), a group of the sliding grooves (15) are slidably connected with a sliding block (16), a group of the sliding blocks (16) are fixedly connected with a screening material plate (17), and the screening material plate (17) is located in the collection box (2).

5. The corn stalk and ear harvesting machine with threshing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A closing plate (18) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (16), a pair of rectangular plates (19) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the closing plates (18), a pair of vertical plates (20) are fixedly connected to the rectangular plates (19), and an isosceles through groove (21) is provided on the pair of vertical plates (20).

6. The corn stalk and ear harvesting machine with threshing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating shaft (3) are fixedly connected with a disk (22), a pair of side walls of the disk (22) are fixedly connected with a sliding rod (23), and the pair of sliding rods (23) are respectively slidably connected in a pair of isosceles through grooves (21).

7. The corn stalk and ear harvesting machine with threshing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting box (2) is provided with a second through hole (24), a fan (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting box (2), an output end of the fan (25) is connected to an air supply pipe (26), and the air supply pipe (26) passes through the side wall of the collecting box (2) and is arranged toward the second through hole (24), and one end of the air supply pipe (26) is connected to a strip-shaped air supply port (27).

8. The corn stalk and ear harvesting machine with threshing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vacuum pump (28) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box (2); a first L-shaped tube (29) is provided at the suction end of the vacuum tube pump; one end of the first L-shaped tube (29) is connected to a rectangular air suction port (30); and the output end of the vacuum pump (28) is connected to a second L-shaped tube (31).

Images