Residue removal instrument for endoscope, use method of residue removal instrument and endoscope system
By designing an endoscopic slag removal device that can be expanded or contracted, the problem of hard-to-clear solid feces and blood clots in endoscopy examination is solved, improving the inspection efficiency and accuracy, and reducing intestinal tract risk of damage in the tract.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411406546.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
During the endoscopy, solid feces and blood clots are difficult to clean, resulting in obstruction of vision and difficulty in handling, and existing methods may damage the intestines or fail to be thoroughly cleaned.
A slag removal device for endoscopy is designed, adopting an umbrella-shaped instrument end structure that can be expanded or contracted. The end of the instrument is expanded or contracted by moving the traction part forward and backward, so that it can be stored and removed during the endoscopy examination. Solid slag in the intestine.
It effectively solves the problem of difficult to clean up solid feces and blood clots, improves the efficiency and accuracy of endoscopy, and reduces the risk of damage to the intestines.
Smart Images
Figure CN119279474A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to an endoscope slag removal device and a use method thereof, and an endoscope system. Background Art
[0002] In modern medical technology, endoscope equipment is an important diagnostic and therapeutic tool, widely used in the examination and treatment of digestive system diseases. Endoscope equipment can enter the human body through natural cavities (such as the mouth and anus), directly observe the internal conditions of the digestive tract, and perform necessary biopsies, treatments, and other operations. However, in actual operations, the use of endoscope equipment may be affected by some factors, such as the patient's intestinal preparation.
[0003] In the prior art, for patients with inadequate intestinal preparation, methods such as cleansing enema or oral laxatives are usually used to clean the feces in the intestine to ensure the smooth progress of endoscopic examination. However, in actual operation, there are still situations such as poor bowel cleansing or difficulty in tolerating bowel cleansing agents during endoscopic examination, resulting in a large amount of fecal blocks, which obstructs the field of vision and seriously affects the inspection effect. In addition, for patients with acute intestinal bleeding, the presence of a large number of blood clots seriously affects the inspection effect and repeatedly blocks the endoscopic instrument channel, causing difficulty in operation and increasing the risk of perforation. Some doctors may use tools such as foreign body forceps, snares, and water flushing to try to remove solid residues such as fecal blocks and blood clots. However, these methods all have certain limitations. For example, feces are generally soft and easy to break, and foreign body forceps or snares cannot be clamped and removed. The method of removing fecal blocks using tools such as foreign body forceps may cause damage to the intestine and increase the patient's pain. Although water flushing can cause some feces to be sparse, the stool is still granular fecal residue, which cannot be sucked out by the endoscope.
[0004] Therefore, how to effectively clean the solid residue in the intestine during endoscopic examination is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
[0005] The invention provides a slag removal device for an endoscope, which can solve the technical problem that solid slag is difficult to clean.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] An endoscope slag removal instrument comprises an instrument end, a traction part and a control end, wherein: the instrument end comprises an umbrella top, at least two first connecting rods, an umbrella surface, an umbrella handle and at least two second connecting rods, and the number of the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods is the same; the umbrella top forms a first cavity, one end of the first connecting rod is expandably connected to the end of the umbrella top, the umbrella surface covers the umbrella top and the first connecting rod and encloses to form a slag storage space, the umbrella handle forms a second cavity, one end of the second connecting rod is expandably connected to the rod body of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is expandably connected to the end of the umbrella handle Connection; the traction part includes a traction wire and a hose, one end of the traction wire is connected to the first cavity of the umbrella top, one end of the hose is connected to the second cavity of the umbrella handle, the interior of the hose extends to form a traction sliding cavity, the other end of the traction wire extends along the traction sliding cavity and can move back and forth therein; a control end, one end of the control end is fixedly connected to the other end of the hose, the other end of the traction wire passes through the other end of the hose and is movably connected to the other end of the control end, and the control end can control the movement of the traction wire in the traction sliding cavity to realize the expansion or contraction of the end of the instrument.
[0008] Preferably, at least two first lugs are evenly arranged at the end of the umbrella top, and at least two second lugs are evenly arranged at the end of the umbrella handle, and the number of the first lugs and the second lugs is the same as that of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod; the first connecting rod is a solid rod, one end of the first connecting rod is provided with a first groove, a pair of first through holes are provided on both sides of the first groove, the first lug can be inserted into the first groove and connected by passing through the pair of first through holes through a first rivet, and the rod body of the first connecting rod is provided with a first through hole; the second connecting rod is a rod with openings at both ends, one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a second groove with a larger opening, the other end of the second connecting rod is provided with a third groove with a smaller opening, a pair of second through holes are provided on both sides of the second groove, and a pair of third through holes are provided on both sides of the third groove, the rod body of the first connecting rod can be inserted into the second groove and connected by passing through the first through hole and the pair of second through holes respectively through the second rivet, the second lug can be inserted into the third groove and connected by passing through the pair of third through holes through the third rivet; after the end of the instrument is contracted, part of the rod body of the first connecting rod can be stored in the second groove of the second connecting rod.
[0009] Preferably, the control end includes a handle portion, a slider portion and a finger hook portion, an operating sliding cavity is formed inside the handle portion, the slider portion is sleeved on the outer periphery of the handle portion and can move forward and backward, the other end of the hose can be connected to one end of the handle portion, the other end of the traction wire passes through the other end of the hose and enters the sliding operating cavity and is connected to the slider portion, and the finger hook portion is arranged at the other end of the handle portion.
[0010] Preferably, the control end includes a three-way valve body, a piston, a first water supply pipe and a second water supply pipe; the interior of the three-way valve body is formed with a first water chamber and a second water chamber that are connected, the diameter of the second water chamber is larger than the diameter of the piston, the diameter of the piston is larger than the diameter of the first water chamber, the piston is arranged in the second water chamber and can move back and forth in the second water chamber under the action of water pressure; the three-way valve body includes an instrument connection end, a first water supply connection end and a second water supply connection end, the other end of the hose can be connected to the instrument connection end, the traction wire passes through the other end of the hose and then connects to the piston, one end of the first water supply pipe is connected to the first water supply connection end, one end of the second water supply pipe is connected to the second water supply connection end, the other end of the first water supply pipe can receive water transmitted by an external water supply device, and the other end of the second water supply pipe can receive water transmitted by an external water supply device.
[0011] Preferably, the external water delivery device can selectively deliver water to one of the first water delivery pipe or the second water delivery pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the external water supply device is connected to the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe through a first overflow valve and a second overflow valve respectively, and the first overflow valve and the second overflow valve can be opened under a specific water pressure to discharge the water in the first water supply pipe or the second water supply pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the umbrella cover is made of soft silicone material.
[0014] Preferably, the hose is a spring hose.
[0015] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention also provides the following technical solutions:
[0016] A method for using an endoscopic slag removal instrument, characterized in that the aforementioned endoscopic slag removal instrument is used to remove slag, wherein: the control end is operated to retract the instrument end to enter the instrument channel of the endoscope; the endoscope is operated to enter the body, and the instrument end enters the body with the endoscope; the control end is operated to extend the instrument end from the instrument channel; the control end is operated to expand the instrument end to store slag in the storage space; the endoscope is operated to withdraw from the body, and the instrument end withdraws from the body with the endoscope.
[0017] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention also provides the following technical solutions:
[0018] An endoscope system includes an endoscope and the above-mentioned endoscopic slag removal instrument. An instrument channel is arranged inside the endoscope. The instrument end and the traction part of the endoscopic slag removal instrument can pass through the instrument channel and enter the body with the endoscope, and the control end is arranged outside the instrument channel.
[0019] The endoscopic slag removal instrument of the embodiment of the present invention innovatively adopts an expandable or contractible umbrella-shaped instrument end structure, and the operating control end moves the traction part forward and backward. The forward and backward movement of the traction part drives the umbrella-shaped instrument end to expand or contract. After contraction, it can be stored in the instrument channel of the endoscope so as to enter the body with the endoscope. After entering the body, the instrument end extends from the instrument channel and is expanded, and the slag can be stored at this time. The endoscopic slag removal instrument of the embodiment of the present invention can be used in conjunction with a conventional endoscope and has a wide range of applications. The endoscopic slag removal instrument of the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the technical problem that the prior art cannot thoroughly clean up solid feces or blood clots and other debris in the intestine. Through this device, doctors can easily remove solid feces, blood clots and other debris that block the line of sight during endoscopic examination, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of endoscopic examination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 is a stereoscopic diagram of an endoscope system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, Figure 1 a shows the end of the instrument in a retracted state, Figure 1 b shows the instrument end in the deployed state.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial stereoscopic view of the end of the instrument according to Example 1 of the present invention, wherein the end of the instrument is in an unfolded state.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the end of the instrument according to Example 1 of the present invention, wherein the end of the instrument is in an expanded state.
[0024] Figure 4 Another cross-sectional view of the end of the instrument according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, wherein the end of the instrument is in a retracted state.
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod in the end of the instrument in Example 1 of the present invention being expandably connected.
[0026] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional image of the umbrella top or handle.
[0027] Figure 7 is a stereoscopic diagram of an endoscope system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, Figure 7 a shows the end of the instrument in a retracted state, Figure 7b shows the end of the instrument in the deployed state.
[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a control end of Embodiment 2 of the present invention, Figure 8 a shows the control end in a state of pushing the traction wire forward to retract the end of the instrument, Figure 8 b shows the control end in a state where the traction wire is pulled back to deploy the instrument end.
[0029] Fig. 9 Another schematic diagram of the control end of embodiment 2 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the specification, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar components. The following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is intended to explain the overall inventive concept of the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0031] In addition, in the detailed description below, for ease of explanation, many specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, it is apparent that one or more embodiments may be implemented without these specific details. In other cases, known structures and devices are embodied in a schematic manner to simplify the accompanying drawings.
[0032] It should be noted that the wording "including" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the wording "one" or "an" does not exclude a plurality; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "one end", "the other end", "inside", "outside", "front", "back", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. "First", "second", "third", and "fourth" are used to distinguish the names of different components rather than for ranking or indicating importance or primary and secondary distinctions. In addition, any element number in the claims should not be understood as limiting the scope of the present disclosure.
[0033] In the embodiment of the present invention, “moving forward” refers to moving in a direction close to the human body, and “moving backward” refers to moving in a direction away from the human body.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, in an embodiment of the present invention, an endoscope slag removal instrument 100 includes an instrument end 110, a traction part 120, and a control end 130. The instrument end 110 and the traction part 120 can enter the body with the endoscope 200 through the instrument channel of the endoscope 200, and the control end 130 is arranged outside the instrument channel 210.
[0036] The instrument end 110 of the embodiment of the present invention includes an umbrella top 111, at least two first connecting rods 112, an umbrella surface 113, an umbrella handle 114 and at least two second connecting rods 115, wherein the number of the first connecting rods 112 and the second connecting rods 115 are the same.
[0037] The umbrella top 111 is formed with a first cavity 1111. As an example, the umbrella top 111 can be a cylindrical structure. The first cavity 1111 can be inserted and connected to the traction wire 121. The end of the umbrella top 111 is expandably connected to one end of the first connecting rod 112.
[0038] The first connecting rod 112 is a rod-shaped structure, which includes a rod body and two ends. One end of any first connecting rod 112 is expandably connected to the end of the umbrella top 111, and the other end is a free end.
[0039] The umbrella cover 113 can cover the umbrella top 111 and the first connecting rod 112 and enclose a slag storage space, and when the instrument end 110 is unfolded, the storage space can be used to store slag. In some preferred embodiments, the umbrella cover 113 is made of a soft silicone material to avoid damage to the body tissue.
[0040] The umbrella handle 114 is formed with a second cavity 1141. As an example, the umbrella handle 114 can be a cylindrical structure. The second cavity 1141 can be inserted and connected to the hose 122. The end of the umbrella handle 114 is expandably connected to the other end of the second connecting rod 115.
[0041] The second connecting rod 115 is a rod-shaped structure, which includes a rod body and two ends. One end of any second connecting rod 115 is expandably connected to the rod body of any first connecting rod 112, and the other end of any second connecting rod 115 is expandably connected to the end of the umbrella handle 114.
[0042] In some preferred embodiments, at least two first lugs 1112 are evenly arranged at the end of the umbrella top 111, and are expandably connected to the first connecting rod 112 through the first lugs 1112. At least two second lugs 1142 are evenly arranged at the end of the umbrella handle 114, and are expandably connected to the second connecting rod 115 through the second lugs 1142. The number of the first lugs 1112 and the second lugs 1142 is the same as that of the first connecting rod 112 and the second connecting rod 115. For example, if there are four first connecting rods 112, then there are four second connecting rods 115, first lugs 1112, and second lugs 1142. The first lug 1112 and the second lug 1142 are respectively provided with a first through hole 1113 and a second through hole 1143. The first connecting rod 112 is a solid rod, one end of which is provided with a first groove 1121, and a pair of first through holes 1122 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the first groove 1121. The first lug 1112 can be inserted into the first groove 1121 and connected by a first rivet penetrating the pair of first through holes 1122 and the first through hole 1113, so that the umbrella top 114 and the first connecting rod 112 can be connected in an expandable manner. The rod body of the first connecting rod 112 is provided with a third through hole 1123. The second connecting rod 115 is a rod with two ends open, one end of which is provided with a second groove 1151 with a larger opening, and the other end is provided with a third groove 1152 with a smaller opening, a pair of second through holes 1153 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the second groove 1151, and a pair of third through holes 1154 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the third groove 1152. The third through hole 1123 of the first connecting rod 112 is connected to the second through hole 1153 of the second connecting rod 115, that is, the rod body of the first connecting rod 115 can be inserted into the second groove 1151 and connected by the second rivet penetrating the first through hole 1123 and the pair of second through holes 1152, so that the second connecting rod 115 can be connected to the first connecting rod 112 in a deployable manner. The second lug 1142 can be inserted into the third groove 1152 and connected by the third rivet penetrating the pair of third through holes 1154 and the second through hole 1143. When the instrument end 100 is retracted, part of the rod body of the first connecting rod 112 is received in the second groove 1151 of the second connecting rod 115. With such a structural arrangement, the instrument end 100 can be in a smaller state after being received so that it can be received as a whole in the instrument channel of the endoscope 200.
[0043] The traction part 120 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a traction wire 121 and a hose 122, wherein the hose 122 can facilitate the traction part 120 to bend with the endoscope. One end of the traction wire 121 is connected to the first cavity 1111 of the umbrella top 111. As an example, it can be connected by welding after being inserted into the first cavity 1111. One end of the hose 122 is connected to the second cavity 1141 of the umbrella handle 114. As an example, one end of the hose 122 can be inserted into the second cavity 1141 of the umbrella handle 114 and connected by welding. The interior of the hose 122 extends to form a traction sliding cavity 1221, and the other end of the traction wire 121 extends along the traction sliding cavity 1221 and can move forward and backward therein.
[0044] In an embodiment of the present invention, the traction wire 121 is pushed forward, and the traction wire 121 pushes the umbrella top 111 connected thereto to move forward. The forward movement of the umbrella top 111 drives the first connecting rod 112 to move around the umbrella top 111 toward the umbrella handle 114, and then drives the second connecting rod 115 to move around the umbrella handle 114 toward the umbrella handle 114. After the other end (i.e., the free end) of the first connecting rod 122 enters the second groove 1251 of the second connecting rod 115, the entire instrument end 100 is finally contracted into a rectangular structure. The traction wire 121 is pulled backward, and the traction wire 121 drives the umbrella top 111 connected thereto to move backward. The backward movement of the umbrella top 111 drives the first connecting rod 122 to move around the umbrella top 111 in a direction away from the umbrella handle 114, and then drives the second connecting rod 115 to move around the umbrella handle 114 in a direction away from the umbrella handle 114. The other end (i.e., the free end) of the first connecting rod 122 is separated from the second groove 1151 of the second connecting rod 115, and the entire instrument end 100 is finally unfolded into an umbrella-shaped structure. Thus, by moving the traction wire 121 forward and backward, the entire instrument end can be contracted into a rectangular structure to facilitate insertion into the instrument channel of the endoscope and then enter the body, and after entering the body, it can be unfolded into an umbrella-shaped structure to be in a state of being able to store slag.
[0045] The hose 122 plays a supporting role. When a force is applied to the traction wire 121, the umbrella handle 114 can remain stationary, and only the umbrella top 111 is driven to move forward and backward relative to the umbrella handle 114. In some preferred embodiments, the hose 122 is a spring tube. This is because the spring tube is formed by tightly winding metal wires. The tightly wound metal wires bear the axial force, so that the axial compression resistance of the spring tube is strong, so that it will not be bent while maintaining flexibility.
[0046] like Figure 1As shown, the control end 130 of an embodiment of the present invention has one end of the control end 130 fixedly connected to the other end of the hose 122, and the other end of the traction wire 121 passes through the other end of the hose 122 and is movably connected to the other end of the control end 130. The control end 130 can control the movement of the traction wire 121 in the third sliding cavity 1221 to realize the expansion or contraction of the instrument end 110.
[0047] Specifically, the control end 130 includes a handle portion 131, a slider portion 132, and a hook portion 133. An operating sliding cavity 1311 is formed inside the handle portion 131. The slider portion 132 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the handle portion 131 and can move forward and backward. As an example, the slider portion 132 can be used for holding with the index finger and the middle finger. The other end of the hose 122 can be connected to one end of the handle portion 131. The other end of the traction wire 121 passes through the other end of the hose 122 and then enters the operating sliding cavity 1311 and is connected to the slider portion 132. The hook portion 133 is provided at the other end of the handle portion 131. As an example, the hook portion 133 can be used for holding with the thumb.
[0048] Example 2
[0049] like Figure 7 As shown, in an embodiment of the present invention, an endoscope slag removal instrument 100 includes an instrument end 110, a traction part 120, and a control end 130. The instrument end 110 and the traction part 120 can enter the body with the endoscope 200 through the instrument channel of the endoscope 200, and the control end 130 is arranged outside the instrument channel.
[0050] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the control end 130 , and the rest of the structure is the same as the first embodiment.
[0051] like Figure 8As shown, the control end 130 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a three-way valve body 131, a piston 132, a first water supply pipe 133 and a second water supply pipe 134. The interior of the three-way valve body 131 is formed with a first water chamber 1311 and a second water chamber 1312 that are connected. The diameter of the second water chamber 1312 is larger than the diameter of the first water chamber 1311. The diameter of the piston 132 is larger than the diameter of the first water chamber 1311. The piston 132 is placed in the second water chamber 1312 and can move back and forth in the second water chamber 1312 under the action of water pressure. The structural arrangement that the diameter of the second water chamber 1312 is larger than the diameter of the first water chamber 1311 forms a step between the second water chamber 1312 and the first water chamber 1311. The different settings of the diameters of the first water chamber 1311, the second water chamber 1312, and the piston 132 allow the piston 132 to move only in the second water chamber 1312 without entering the first water chamber 1311. This is to prevent the piston 132 from entering the bottom of the first water chamber 1311 and blocking the water inlet of the first water chamber 1311, thereby preventing it from returning to the second water chamber 1312.
[0052] The three-way valve body 131 includes an instrument connection end 1311, a first water supply connection end 1312, and a second water supply connection end 1313. The other end of the hose 122 can be connected to the instrument connection end 1311, and the traction wire 121 passes through the other end of the hose 122 and is connected to the piston 132. One end of the first water supply pipe 133 is connected to the first water supply connection end 1312, and the other end of the first water supply pipe 133 can receive water transmitted by an external water supply device. One end of the second water supply pipe 134 is connected to the second water supply connection end 1313, and the other end of the second water supply pipe 134 can receive water transmitted by an external water supply device.
[0053] In some preferred embodiments, the external water supply device can selectively transmit water to one of the first water supply pipe 133 or the second water supply pipe 134. As an example, when the external water supply device is connected to the first water supply pipe 133, the water can enter the first water chamber 1311 (or the second water chamber 1312) through the water inlet of the first water chamber 1311, and the piston 132 moves backward under the action of the water pressure, driving the traction wire 121 to pull backward, thereby expanding the instrument end 110. When the external water supply device is connected to the second water supply pipe 134, the water can enter the second water chamber 1312 (or the first water chamber 1311) through the water inlet of the second water chamber 1312, and the piston 132 moves forward under the action of the water pressure, driving the traction wire 121 to move forward, thereby contracting the instrument end 110.
[0054] In some preferred embodiments, Fig. 9As shown, the external water supply device is connected to the first water supply pipe 133 and the second water supply pipe 134 through the first overflow valve 310 and the second overflow valve 320, respectively. The first overflow valve 310 and the second overflow valve 320 can be opened under a specific water pressure to discharge the water in the first water supply pipe 133 or the second water supply pipe 134. In the preferred embodiment, the water supply pipe is continuously filled with water.
[0055] Example 3
[0056] According to another overall technical concept of the present invention, a method for using an endoscopic slag removal instrument is provided, which uses the endoscopic slag removal instrument 100 described in Examples 1 to 2 to perform slag removal, wherein: the control end 130 is operated to retract the instrument end 110 to enter the instrument channel 210 of the endoscope 200; the endoscope 200 is operated to enter the body, and the instrument end 110 enters the body with the endoscope 200; the control end 130 is operated to extend the instrument end 110 from the instrument channel 210; the control end 130 is operated to unfold the instrument end 110 to store the slag in the storage space; the endoscope 200 is operated to withdraw from the body, and the instrument end 110 withdraws from the body with the endoscope 200.
[0057] Example 4
[0058] According to another general technical concept of the present invention, an endoscope system includes an endoscope and the endoscope slag removal instrument described in Examples 1 to 2. An instrument channel 210 is provided inside the endoscope 200, and the instrument end 110 and the traction part 120 of the endoscope slag removal instrument 100 can pass through the instrument channel 210 and enter the body with the endoscope 200, and the control end 130 is arranged outside the instrument channel 210.
[0059] The endoscopic slag removal instrument of the embodiment of the present invention innovatively adopts an expandable or contractible umbrella-shaped instrument end structure, and the operating control end moves the traction part forward and backward. The forward and backward movement of the traction part drives the umbrella-shaped instrument end to expand or contract. After contraction, it can be stored in the instrument channel of the endoscope so as to enter the body with the endoscope. After entering the body, the instrument end extends from the instrument channel and is expanded, and the slag can be stored at this time. The endoscopic slag removal instrument of the embodiment of the present invention can be used in conjunction with a conventional endoscope and has a wide range of applications. The endoscopic slag removal instrument of the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the technical problem that the prior art cannot thoroughly clean up solid feces or blood clots and other debris in the intestine. Through this device, doctors can easily remove solid feces, blood clots and other debris that block the line of sight during endoscopic examination, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of endoscopic examination.
[0060] Those skilled in the art can understand that the embodiments described above are exemplary and can be improved by those skilled in the art. The structures described in various embodiments can be freely combined without causing conflicts in structure or principle.
[0061] Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the accompanying drawings are intended to exemplify the preferred implementations of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0062] Although some embodiments of the present general inventive concept have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present general inventive concept, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An endoscope slag removal device, characterized in that It includes an instrument end, a traction end and a control end, wherein: The end of the device comprises an umbrella top, at least two first connecting rods, an umbrella surface, an umbrella handle and at least two second connecting rods, and the number of the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods is the same; the umbrella top forms a first cavity, one end of the first connecting rod is expandably connected to the end of the umbrella top, the umbrella surface covers the umbrella top and the first connecting rods and encloses to form a debris storage space, the umbrella handle forms a second cavity, one end of the second connecting rod is expandably connected to the rod body of the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is expandably connected to the end of the umbrella handle; The traction part includes a traction steel wire and a hose, one end of the traction steel wire is connected to the first cavity of the umbrella top, one end of the hose is connected to the second cavity of the umbrella handle, the interior of the hose extends to form a traction sliding cavity, the other end of the traction steel wire extends along the traction sliding cavity and can move forward and backward therein; The control end, one end of the control end is fixedly connected to the other end of the hose, the other end of the traction wire passes through the other end of the hose and is movably connected to the other end of the control end, and the control end can control the movement of the traction wire in the traction sliding cavity to realize the expansion or contraction of the instrument end.
2. The endoscope slag removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two first lugs are evenly arranged at the end of the umbrella top, and at least two second lugs are evenly arranged at the end of the umbrella handle, and the number of the first lugs and the second lugs is the same as that of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod; the first connecting rod is a solid rod, one end of the first connecting rod is provided with a first groove, and a pair of first through holes are provided on both sides of the first groove, the first lug can be inserted into the first groove and connected by passing through the pair of first through holes through a first rivet, and the rod body of the first connecting rod is provided with a first through hole; the second connecting rod is a rod with two ends open, one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a second groove with a larger opening, and the other end of the second connecting rod is provided with a third groove with a smaller opening, a pair of second through holes are provided on both sides of the second groove, and a pair of third through holes are provided on both sides of the third groove, the rod body of the first connecting rod can be inserted into the second groove and connected by passing through the first through hole and the pair of second through holes through a second rivet respectively, the second lug can be inserted into the third groove and connected by passing through the pair of third through holes through a third rivet; after the end of the device is retracted, part of the rod body of the first connecting rod can be stored in the second groove of the second connecting rod.
3. The endoscope slag removal device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The control end includes a handle portion, a slider portion and a hook portion. An operating sliding cavity is formed inside the handle portion. The slider portion is sleeved on the outer periphery of the handle portion and can move forward and backward. The other end of the hose can be connected to one end of the handle portion. The other end of the traction wire passes through the other end of the hose and enters the sliding operating cavity and is connected to the slider portion. The hook portion is arranged at the other end of the handle portion.
4. The endoscope slag removal device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The control end includes a three-way valve body, a piston, a first water supply pipe and a second water supply pipe; the interior of the three-way valve body is formed with a first water chamber and a second water chamber that are connected, the diameter of the second water chamber is larger than the diameter of the piston, the diameter of the piston is larger than the diameter of the first water chamber, the piston is arranged in the second water chamber and can move back and forth in the second water chamber under the action of water pressure; the three-way valve body includes an instrument connection end, a first water supply connection end and a second water supply connection end, the other end of the hose can be connected to the instrument connection end, the traction wire passes through the other end of the hose and then connects to the piston, one end of the first water supply pipe is connected to the first water supply connection end, one end of the second water supply pipe is connected to the second water supply connection end, the other end of the first water supply pipe can receive water transmitted by an external water supply device, and the other end of the second water supply pipe can receive water transmitted by the external water supply device.
5. The endoscope slag removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that The external water delivery device can selectively deliver the water to one of the first water delivery pipe or the second water delivery pipe.
6. The endoscope slag removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that The external water supply device is connected to the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe respectively through a first overflow valve and a second overflow valve. The first overflow valve and the second overflow valve can be opened under a specific water pressure to discharge water in the first water supply pipe or the second water supply pipe.
7. The endoscope slag removal instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The umbrella surface is made of soft silicone material.
8. The endoscope slag removal instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The hose is a spring tube.
9. A method for using an endoscope slag removal device, characterized in that Deslagging is performed using the endoscope deslagging instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: operating the control end to retract the instrument end so as to enter the instrument channel of the endoscope; The endoscope is operated to enter the body, and the end of the instrument enters the body along with the endoscope; operating the control end to cause the instrument end to extend from the instrument channel; Operating the control end to expand the end of the device to store the slag in the storage space; The endoscope is operated to be withdrawn from the body, and the instrument end is withdrawn from the body along with the endoscope.
10. An endoscope system, characterized in that It comprises an endoscope and an endoscopic slag removal instrument as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein an instrument channel is arranged inside the endoscope, the instrument end and the traction part of the endoscopic slag removal instrument can pass through the instrument channel and enter the body along with the endoscope, and the control end is arranged outside the instrument channel.