Drainage tube arranging and fixing device convenient for patient to move and used for clinical surgical nursing

By designing the mounting plate and fixing mechanism, the drainage tube and bag are fixed to the patient using limiting grooves, slide rods and springs, solving the problems of inconvenient movement and difficulty in fixing the drainage tube, and improving the convenience of postoperative rehabilitation and movement of the patient. Fixed stability.

CN119280619AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-10FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HARBIN MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411651660.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing drainage tubes are prone to fall off and wrap when the patient moves, which is inconvenient to use, and it is difficult to fix the drainage bag and requires help from others.

Method used

A drainage tube finishing fixing device including a mounting plate, a fixing mechanism and a limiting slot is designed. The drainage tube and bag are fixed to the patient using a fixing plate, a slide rod, a spring and a strap to facilitate the patient's movement and can be used to ensure that the patient can move according to needs. Adjust the fixing mechanism to suit different heights.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids drainage tube entanglement, improves the convenience of postoperative rehabilitation exercise in patients, reduces dependence on others, and provides additional fixation functions on the hospital bed.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a clinical surgical nursing drainage tube arranging and fixing device facilitating patient movement, and relates to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, the clinical surgical nursing drainage tube arranging and fixing device comprises a mounting plate, a first fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting plate, and a first mounting groove and two second mounting grooves are formed in the mounting plate. A plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the front side of the mounting plate, fixing plates are arranged in the limiting grooves in a sleeved mode, when the device is used for storing and arranging drainage pipes, a plurality of pipes can be placed in the limiting grooves correspondingly, and the pipes are clamped and fixed in the limiting grooves through the fixing plates, third springs, third sliding rods and pressing plates; the drainage tube is arranged and fixed to avoid winding, two bandages in the second fixing mechanism can be pulled out when the patient walks, the bandages are wound on the waist to fix the mounting plate, and therefore the drainage tube is fixed to the body of the patient to facilitate walking of the user, and great convenience is brought to postoperative rehabilitation exercise of the patient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a medical auxiliary device, in particular to a drainage tube arranging and fixing device for clinical surgical nursing which is convenient for patients to move. Background Art

[0002] A drainage tube is a medical device used for clinical surgical drainage, which guides pus, blood, and fluid accumulated between human tissues or in body cavities to the outside of the body to prevent postoperative infection and promote wound healing. Drainage tubes are often needed after surgical operations. When the patient needs to move, the drainage tube and the drainage bag need to move with the patient and cannot fall off. The current method is to fix the drainage bag on the clothes with a pin, and the drainage tube is placed naturally. This process can only be completed with the help of others, and the drainage bag is easy to fall off. At the same time, the drainage tube is easy to get entangled and knotted due to its long length, which makes the use of the drainage device very inconvenient. In view of this, a drainage tube arrangement and fixing device that is convenient for patient movement for clinical surgical nursing is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drainage tube arranging and fixing device for clinical surgical nursing, which is convenient for patient movement, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drainage tube arrangement and fixing device for convenient patient movement for clinical surgical nursing, comprising a mounting plate, a fixing mechanism 1 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting plate, a mounting groove 1 and two mounting grooves 2 are provided inside the mounting plate, and the mounting groove 1 and the two mounting grooves 2 are both connected to the fixing mechanism 2;

[0005] The front side of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, and the front ends of the left and right sides of each limit groove are provided with a card slot, and the two card slots are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the fixing plate. The outer side of the mounting plate is also provided with two grooves, and the two grooves are each provided with a card plate.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, each of the fixed plates is provided with a plurality of sleeve holes three, each of the sleeve holes three is sleeved with a sliding rod three, the rear ends of the plurality of sliding rods three are fixedly connected to the front side surface of the pressure plate, and the front side of each of the sliding rods three is sleeved with a spring three, and the two ends of the spring three are respectively fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding rod three and the front side surface of the fixed plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two sleeve holes are provided at the upper ends of the two clamping plates, and the two sleeve holes are respectively sleeved on two slide rods. The front ends of the two slide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two grooves. Two springs are sleeved on the two slide rods, and the two ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two clamping plates and the inner sides of the grooves.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing mechanism 1 includes two fixing frames, the rear ends of the two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate, the upper and lower ends of the left fixing frame are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the sliding rod 1, and the sliding rod is set in the sleeve hole 1, and the sleeve hole 1 is opened on the left side of the upper end of the connecting frame.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper and lower ends of the fixing frame on the right side are rotatably connected to the optical axes of the two ends of the screw rod through rolling bearings respectively, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the screw hole 1, and the screw hole 1 is opened on the right side of the upper end of the connecting frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two screw holes are opened on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the connecting frame, and the two screw holes are respectively threadedly connected to two screws, and the front end optical axes of the two screws are rotatably connected to the upper optical axes of the two clamps through bearings.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second fixing mechanism includes two winding rollers, and the ends of the two winding rollers are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the two mounting grooves through bearings respectively. Straps are wound on the two winding rollers, and the ends of the two straps respectively pass through two through grooves and extend to the outside of the two mounting grooves.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two through grooves are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the mounting plate and the two through grooves are respectively connected with the two mounting grooves 2, the inner side surface of the left strap is fixedly provided with Velcro 1, and the outer side surface of the right strap is fixedly provided with Velcro 2, and Velcro 1 and Velcro 2 are respectively arranged as parent-child Velcro.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper ends of the two winding rollers extend into mounting groove one, and a sprocket one is fixedly provided on the upper end of the left winding roller. The sprocket one is transmission connected to the sprocket two through a chain, and the sprocket two is fixedly provided on the upper end of the connecting shaft. The bottom end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting groove one through a bearing.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a gear 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the connecting shaft, and the gear 2 is meshingly connected with the gear 1. The gear 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the right winding roller, and a bevel gear 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the right winding roller, and the bevel gear 1 is meshingly connected with the bevel gear 2. The bevel gear 2 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side surface of the mounting plate through a rolling bearing.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention has a plurality of limiting grooves on the front side of the mounting plate, and a fixing plate is sleeved in the limiting grooves. When the device is used to store and organize the drainage tubes, the plurality of tubes can be placed in the plurality of limiting grooves respectively, and the fixing plate, spring three, slide bar three and pressure plate are used to clamp and fix the tubes in the limiting grooves, so that the drainage tubes are organized and fixed to avoid entanglement of the tubes. When the patient walks, the two straps in the fixing mechanism two can be pulled out, and the straps can be wrapped around the patient's waist to fix the mounting plate, thereby fixing the drainage tubes on the patient's body to facilitate the user's walking, which greatly facilitates the patient's postoperative rehabilitation exercises.

[0017] 2. The present invention is provided with a fixing mechanism 1 on the front side of the mounting plate. When the device is used, the upper end of the drainage bag can be clamped and fixed by using the screws, screw holes 2 and the clamping plate in the fixing mechanism 1, so that the drainage bag can be fixed by using the fixing mechanism 1 when the patient is walking, and the patient does not need to carry the drainage bag to fix the drainage bag, which further improves the convenience of the patient's walking. When the drainage bag is fixed by using the fixing mechanism 1, the position of the connecting frame 1 can be adjusted by using the screw rod and the screw hole 1, so that the patient can adjust the drainage bag and the intubation part according to different drainage parts. The height difference between the two positions can be adjusted to ensure the therapeutic effect of drainage, and when the patient is resting on the bed, the clamping plate can be pulled backward to stretch the spring 2 so that the spring 2 generates a pulling force, and then the mounting plate can be taken so that the bed guardrail is located between the mounting plate and the clamping plate. At this time, the clamping plate can be slowly released and the elastic force of the spring 2 can be used to drive the clamping plate to move forward, so that the spring 2 and the clamping plate can be used to clamp the mounting plate on the bed guardrail, and then the drainage tube and the drainage bag can be fixed by the device when the patient lies flat on the bed, thereby further increasing the functionality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the mounting plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the card board structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the pressing plate structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. fixing mechanism 1; 21. fixing frame; 22. slide bar 1; 23. sleeve hole 1; 24. connecting frame; 25. screw; 26. clamping plate; 27. screw rod; 28. screw hole 1; 29. ​​screw hole 2; 3. fixing plate; 4. fixing mechanism 2; 41. winding roller; 42. binding belt; 43. sprocket wheel 1; 44. sprocket wheel 2; 45. connecting shaft; 46. bevel gear 1; 47. bevel gear 2; 48. rotating shaft; 49. gear 1; 410. gear 2; 5. through groove; 6. clamping plate; 7. groove; 8. limiting groove; 9. mounting groove 1; 10. mounting groove 2; 11. clamping groove; 12. sleeve hole 2; 13. slide bar 2; 14. spring 2; 15. spring 3; 16. slide bar 3; 17. sleeve hole 3; 18. pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution of a drainage tube arrangement and fixing device for convenient patient movement for clinical surgical nursing: comprising a mounting plate 1, a fixing mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting plate 1, a mounting groove 9 and two mounting grooves 10 are provided inside the mounting plate 1, and the mounting groove 9 and the two mounting grooves 10 are connected to the fixing mechanism 4;

[0028] A plurality of limit grooves 8 are provided on the front side of the mounting plate 1, and a clamping groove 11 is provided on the front end of the left and right sides of each limit groove 8. The two clamping grooves 11 are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the fixing plate 3. Two grooves 7 are also provided on the outer side of the mounting plate 1, and a clamping plate 6 is sleeved in the two grooves 7.

[0029] A plurality of sleeve holes 3 17 are provided in each fixing plate 3, and a sliding rod 3 16 is sleeved in each sleeve hole 3 17. The rear ends of the plurality of sliding rods 3 16 are fixedly connected to the front side of the pressing plate 18, and a spring 3 15 is sleeved on the front side of each sliding rod 3 16. The two ends of the spring 3 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding rod 3 16 and the front side of the fixing plate 3. When using the device to arrange the drainage tube pipeline, the user can place the drainage tube in the limiting groove 8, and then take the fixing plate 3 and press the pressing plate 18 to move it closer to the fixing plate 3 to stretch the spring 3 15. At this time, the fixing plate 3 can be inserted from the upper end of the slot 11, and the pressing plate 18 is released to use the pulling force of the spring 3 15 to pull the sliding rod 3 16 and the pressing plate 18 backward, so that the pressing plate 18 clamps and fixes the pipeline in the limiting groove 8.

[0030] The upper ends of the two clamping plates 6 are provided with sleeve holes 12, and the two sleeve holes 12 are respectively sleeved on the two slide bars 13, and the front ends of the two slide bars 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two grooves 7, and the two slide bars 13 are sleeved with springs 14, and the two ends of the two springs 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two clamping plates 6 and the inner sides of the grooves 7. When the patient needs to use the device to clamp and fix the drainage tube on the bed, the user can remove the strap 42 from the waist, and then reversely rotate the shaft 48 so that the two winding rollers 4 1 respectively roll up the two sections of the straps 42, then pull the clamping plate 6 backward to stretch the spring 2 14 so that the spring 2 14 generates a pulling force, and then the mounting plate 1 can be taken so that the bed guardrail is located between the mounting plate 1 and the clamping plate 6. At this time, the clamping plate 6 can be slowly loosened to use the elastic force of the spring 2 14 to drive the clamping plate 6 to move forward, so that the mounting plate 1 is clamped and fixed on the bed guardrail by the spring 2 14 and the clamping plate 6, and then the drainage tube and the drainage bag can be fixed by the device when the patient lies flat on the bed, further increasing the functionality of the device.

[0031] The fixing mechanism 2 includes two fixing frames 21, the rear ends of the two fixing frames 21 are fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate 1, and the upper and lower ends of the left fixing frame 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the sliding rod 22, and the sliding rod 22 is sleeved in the sleeve hole 23, and the sleeve hole 23 is opened on the upper left side of the connecting frame 24. By opening a sleeve hole 23 on the left side of the connecting frame 24 and arranging the sliding rod 22 to be sleeved with the sleeve hole 23, the left end of the connecting frame 24 is supported by the connection between the sliding rod 22 and the sleeve hole 23, thereby improving the stability of the left side of the connecting frame 24, and the connection between the sliding rod 22 and the sleeve hole 23 can be used to limit the connecting frame 24 to prevent the connecting frame 24 from rotating when the screw rod 27 rotates.

[0032] The upper and lower ends of the right fixing frame 21 are rotatably connected to the optical axes of the two ends of the screw 27 through rolling bearings respectively. The screw 27 is threadedly connected to the screw hole 28. The screw hole 28 is arranged on the upper right side of the connecting frame 24. When using the present device to fix the drainage tube and the drainage bag, the user can rotate the screw 27 according to actual needs and use the screw hole 28 to drive the connecting frame 24 and the drainage bag to move up and down. When there is a height difference of a suitable distance between the drainage bag and the insertion site of the drainage tube, stop rotating the screw 27, so that the patient can adjust the height difference between the drainage bag and the insertion site according to the different drainage sites, thereby ensuring the therapeutic effect of drainage.

[0033] Screw holes 29 are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the connecting frame 24, and the two screw holes 29 are respectively threadedly connected to the two screws 25. The front optical axes of the two screws 25 are rotatably connected to the upper optical axes of the two clamping plates 26 through bearings. The user can place the end of the drainage bag between the clamping plate 26 and the connecting frame 24, and rotate the screws 25 on both sides so that the screws 25 move backward along the screw holes 29 to drive the clamping plate 26 to move backward. When the clamping plate 26 clamps the drainage bag on the connecting frame 24, the screws 25 are stopped from being rotated. Therefore, when the patient walks, the drainage bag is fixed by the fixing mechanism 2, and the patient does not need to carry the drainage bag to fix the drainage bag, which further improves the convenience of the patient's walking.

[0034] The fixing mechanism 2 4 includes two winding rollers 41 , the ends of which are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the two mounting grooves 2 10 through bearings. Both winding rollers 41 are wound with straps 42 , and the ends of the two straps 42 respectively pass through the two through grooves 5 and extend to the outside of the mounting groove 2 10 .

[0035] Two through slots 5 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the mounting plate 1 and the two through slots 5 are respectively connected with the two mounting slots 2 10, the inner side of the left strap 42 is fixedly provided with Velcro 1, the outer side of the right strap 42 is fixedly provided with Velcro 2, and Velcro 1 and Velcro 2 are respectively arranged as parent-child Velcro.

[0036] The upper ends of the two winding rollers 41 extend into the mounting groove 19, and a sprocket 1 43 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the left winding roller 41, which is transmission-connected to a sprocket 2 44 through a chain, and a sprocket 2 44 is fixedly provided on the upper end of a connecting shaft 45, and a lower end of the connecting shaft 45 is rotationally connected to the mounting groove 19 through a bearing. When the patient needs to walk and use the device to limit and fix the drainage tube pipeline, the patient can rotate the rotating shaft 48 and use the bevel gear 1 46, bevel gear 2 47, gear 1 49, gear 2 410, connecting shaft 45, sprocket 1 43, and sprocket 2 44 to drive the two winding rollers 41 to rotate in opposite directions to release the two sections of the strap 42, and stop rotating the rotating shaft 48 after the strap 42 is released to a suitable length, and then use the strap 42 and the Velcro 1 and Velcro 2 provided thereon to fix the mounting plate 1 to the waist, thereby fixing the drainage tube pipeline on the patient's body for the user to walk, which greatly facilitates the patient's postoperative rehabilitation exercises.

[0037] A gear 2 410 is fixedly provided in the middle of the connecting shaft 45, and the gear 2 410 is meshed and connected with the gear 1 49. The gear 1 49 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the right winding roller 41, and a bevel gear 1 46 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the right winding roller 41, and the bevel gear 1 46 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear 2 47. The bevel gear 2 47 is fixedly provided on the left end of the rotating shaft 48, and the rotating shaft 48 is rotatably connected to the right side surface of the mounting plate 1 through a rolling bearing.

[0038] The operating steps of the present invention are:

[0039] When the patient needs to walk and use the device to limit and fix the drainage tube, the patient can rotate the rotating shaft 48 and use the bevel gear 1 46, bevel gear 2 47, gear 1 49, gear 2 410, connecting shaft 45, sprocket 1 43, and sprocket 2 44 to drive the two winding rollers 41 to rotate in opposite directions to release the two sections of the strap 42. After the strap 42 is released to a suitable length, the rotating shaft 48 is stopped, and then the mounting plate 1 is fixed to the waist by the strap 42 and the Velcro 1 and Velcro 2 arranged thereon. At this time, the user can place the drainage tube in the limiting groove 8, and then take the fixing plate 3 and press the pressing plate 18 to move closer to the fixing plate 3 to stretch the spring 3 15. At this time, the fixing plate 3 can be inserted from the upper end of the card slot 11, and the pressing plate 18 is released to use the tension of the spring 3 15 to pull the sliding rod 3 16 and the pressing plate 18 backward, so that the pressing plate 18 clamps and fixes the pipe in the limiting groove 8;

[0040] At this time, the user can place the end of the drainage bag between the clamping plate 26 and the connecting frame 24, and rotate the screws 25 on both sides so that the screws 25 move backward along the second screw hole 29 to drive the clamping plate 26 to move backward. When the clamping plate 26 clamps the drainage bag on the connecting frame 24, the screws 25 are stopped from being rotated. At this time, the user can rotate the screw 27 according to actual needs to use the screw hole 1 28 to drive the connecting frame 24 and the drainage bag to move up and down. When there is a height difference of a suitable distance between the drainage bag and the drainage tube insertion position, the screw 27 is stopped from being rotated.

[0041] When the patient is resting on the bed and needs to use the device to clamp and fix the drainage tube, the user can remove the strap 42 from the waist, and then rotate the rotating shaft 48 in the opposite direction so that the two winding rollers 41 can respectively wind up the two sections of the strap 42, and then pull the clamping plate 6 backward to stretch the spring 2 14 so that the spring 2 14 generates a pulling force, and then the mounting plate 1 can be taken so that the bed guardrail is located between the mounting plate 1 and the clamping plate 6. At this time, the clamping plate 6 can be slowly loosened and the elastic force of the spring 2 14 can be used to drive the clamping plate 6 to move forward, so that the mounting plate 1 can be clamped and fixed on the bed guardrail using the spring 2 14 and the clamping plate 6.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0043] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drainage tube arrangement and fixing device for convenient patient movement for clinical surgical nursing, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A fixing mechanism 1 (2) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the mounting plate (1), and a mounting groove 1 (9) and two mounting grooves 2 (10) are opened inside the mounting plate (1), and the mounting groove 1 (9) and the two mounting grooves 2 (10) are both connected to the fixing mechanism 2 (4); The front side of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a plurality of limit grooves (8), and the front ends of the left and right sides of each limit groove (8) are provided with a clamping groove (11), and the two clamping grooves (11) are respectively sleeved with the left and right ends of the fixing plate (3), and the outer side of the mounting plate (1) is also provided with two grooves (7), and the two grooves (7) are sleeved with a clamping plate (6).

2. A drainage tube arrangement and fixing device for convenient patient movement for clinical surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the fixing plates (3) is provided with a plurality of sleeve holes (17), each of the sleeve holes (17) is sleeved with a sliding rod (16), the rear ends of the plurality of sliding rods (16) are fixedly connected to the front side of the pressure plate (18), the front side of each sliding rod (16) is sleeved with a spring (15), and the two ends of the spring (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding rod (16) and the front side of the fixing plate (3).

3. A drainage tube arranging and fixing device for convenient patient movement for clinical surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two clamping plates (6) are each provided with a second sleeve hole (12), and the two second sleeve holes (12) are respectively sleeved on two slide bars (13), and the front ends of the two slide bars (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two grooves (7), and the two slide bars (13) are each sleeved with a second spring (14), and the two ends of the two springs (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two clamping plates (6) and the inner side surfaces of the grooves (7).

4. A drainage tube arranging and fixing device for convenient patient movement for clinical surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) comprises two fixing frames (21), the rear ends of the two fixing frames (21) are fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate (1), the upper and lower ends of the left fixing frame (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of a sliding rod (22), the sliding rod (22) is sleeved in a sleeve hole (23), and the sleeve hole (23) is opened on the left side of the upper end of the connecting frame (24).

5. A drainage tube arranging and fixing device for convenient patient movement for clinical surgical nursing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the fixing frame (21) on the right side are respectively rotatably connected to the optical axes of the two ends of the screw rod (27) through rolling bearings. The screw rod (27) is threadedly connected to the screw hole 1 (28). The screw hole 1 (28) is opened on the right side of the upper end of the connecting frame (24).

6. A drainage tube arranging and fixing device for convenient patient movement for clinical surgical nursing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two screw holes (29) are provided on both left and right sides of the bottom end of the connecting frame (24), and the two screw holes (29) are respectively threadedly connected to two screws (25), and the front optical axes of the two screws (25) are rotatably connected to the upper optical axes of the two clamping plates (26) through bearings.

7. A drainage tube arranging and fixing device for convenient patient movement for clinical surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixing mechanism (4) comprises two winding rollers (41), the ends of the two winding rollers (41) are rotatably connected to the upper and lower side surfaces of the two mounting grooves (10) through bearings, and the two winding rollers (41) are both wound with straps (42), and the ends of the two straps (42) respectively pass through the two through grooves (5) and extend to the outside of the second mounting groove (10).

8. A drainage tube arranging and fixing device for convenient patient movement for clinical surgical nursing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two through slots (5) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting plate (1), and the two through slots (5) are respectively connected to the two mounting slots 2 (10). The inner side of the left side strap (42) is fixedly provided with a Velcro 1, and the outer side of the right side strap (42) is fixedly provided with a Velcro 2, and the Velcro 1 and Velcro 2 are respectively arranged as parent-child Velcro.

9. The drainage tube arranging and fixing device for convenient patient movement for clinical surgical nursing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two winding rollers (41) extend into the mounting groove one (9), and a sprocket one (43) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the left winding roller (41), and the sprocket one (43) is transmission-connected to the sprocket two (44) through a chain, and the sprocket two (44) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting shaft (45), and the bottom end of the connecting shaft (45) is rotationally connected to the mounting groove one (9) through a bearing.

10. A drainage tube arranging and fixing device for convenient patient movement for clinical surgical nursing according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second gear (410) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the connecting shaft (45), and the second gear (410) is meshingly connected with the first gear (49). The first gear (49) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the right winding roller (41), and a bevel gear (46) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the right winding roller (41), and the bevel gear (46) is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear (47). The second bevel gear (47) is fixedly arranged on the left end of the rotating shaft (48), and the rotating shaft (48) is rotatably connected to the right side surface of the mounting plate (1) through a rolling bearing.