Reaction kettle for isoamylene production

Abstract

The reaction kettle comprises a reaction kettle body, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reaction kettle body through connecting sleeves, a discharge pipe communicated with the interior is fixedly installed on the outer bottom wall of the reaction kettle body, a gear ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the reaction kettle body, and a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gear ring. A transmission shaft is rotatably mounted in the reaction kettle body, and a driving motor connected with the transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the reaction kettle body through a supporting mechanism. By arranging the stirring shafts, the gear rings, the first straight gears and other components, the two stirring shafts can drive the first straight gears on the same side to be engaged with the gear rings, so that the two first straight gears can drive the stirring shafts on the same side to rotate between the two rotating plates respectively; therefore, the two stirring shafts can respectively drive the plurality of stirring blades on the same side to rotate through the matching of the mounting sleeves, and chemical agents in the reaction kettle body can be mixed more uniformly through the rotating stirring of the plurality of stirring blades on the two sides, so that the reaction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of isopentene production, in particular to a reaction kettle used for isopentene production. Background Art

[0002] Isoamylene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H10 and appears as a colorless liquid. It is insoluble in water but soluble in most organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene. Isoamylene is mainly used in organic synthesis and is an important chemical raw material. Due to its active chemical properties, it is often used in various organic chemical reactions.

[0003] During the production of isopentene, a reactor is required to stir, mix and react various chemical agents. In the prior art, most reactors use a single stirring blade for stirring during use. This method causes the liquid to form a vortex during the stirring process, which destroys the axial flow. All the chemical agents flow in the form of radial flow fluids, making it impossible for chemical agents at different levels to mix with each other, thereby reducing the mixing effect, resulting in insufficient mixing and insufficient practicality. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign a reactor for isopentene production to address the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a reactor for isopentene production.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A reactor for isopentene production comprises a reactor body, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the reactor body through a connecting sleeve, a discharge pipe connected to the interior is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the reactor body, a gear ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reactor body, a transmission shaft is rotatably mounted inside the reactor body, a driving motor connected to the transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the reactor body through a supporting mechanism, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the reactor body through a connecting plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is connected to the transmission shaft through a rotating mechanism, two rotating plates are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, two stirring shafts are rotatably mounted between the two rotating plates, and the outer walls of the two stirring shafts are fixedly mounted A first spur gear meshing with the gear ring is fixedly installed, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two stirring shafts through a mounting sleeve, a connecting shaft is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the reactor body through a connecting frame, two connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, the outer walls of the two connecting blocks are jointly fixedly connected with a reactor cover plate through a connecting mechanism, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reactor body, a moving block is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixed plate through a telescopic mechanism, the outer wall of the moving block is fixedly connected with a toothed plate through a fixing rod, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is connected to the toothed plate through a bite mechanism, a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the reactor cover plate, and an inverted cone material guide frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the reactor body.

[0007] Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a support plate fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the reactor body, and the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises bevel gears fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft and the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the two bevel gears are vertically meshed.

[0009] Preferably, the connection mechanism comprises a connection rod fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connection block, and the end of the connection rod is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the reactor cover plate.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed plate, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the moving block.

[0011] Preferably, the meshing mechanism comprises a second spur gear fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and the second spur gear meshes with the toothed plate.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting channel penetrating to the bottom is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the reactor cover plate, and a gas purification box is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting channel.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of gas purification plates are slidably mounted on the outer wall of the gas purification box through slots, and a plurality of gas outlet holes communicating with the interior are formed on the upper end surface of the gas purification box.

[0014] Preferably, two mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the moving block, and stabilizing rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom walls of the two mounting plates, and the two stabilizing rods slide through the fixed plates.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0016] 1. By setting components such as a stirring shaft, a gear ring and a first spur gear, the two stirring shafts can drive the first spur gear on the same side to engage with the gear ring, so that the two first spur gears can respectively drive the stirring shaft on the same side to rotate between the two rotating plates, so that the two stirring shafts can respectively drive the multiple stirring blades on the same side to rotate through the cooperation of the mounting sleeves. Through the rotation and stirring of the multiple stirring blades on both sides, the chemical agents inside the reactor body can be mixed more evenly, thereby increasing the reaction efficiency.

[0017] 2. By setting up components such as connecting channels, gas purification boxes and gas purification plates, the irritating gases generated during the reaction can flow into the gas purification box through the connecting channels. The multiple gas purification plates installed inside the gas purification box can absorb and purify the irritating gases. The purified gases can be discharged to the outside through multiple air outlets inside the gas purification box, thereby preventing the irritating gases from being emitted into the air, thereby avoiding affecting the air quality.

[0018] 3. By setting up components such as an electric telescopic rod, a toothed plate and a second spur gear, when the electric telescopic rod is extended and retracted to drive the toothed plate to move up and down, the toothed plate can engage with the second spur gear to drive the connecting shaft to rotate forward and reverse, thereby enabling the connecting shaft to drive the reactor cover to rotate and open and close through the cooperation of the connecting block and the connecting rod, thereby increasing the convenience of opening and closing the reactor cover.

[0019] 4. By setting up components such as a support plate, a transmission shaft and a bevel gear, the motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reactor body through the support plate, which can avoid contact between the motor and the chemical agents and prevent fire. With the cooperation of the transmission shaft and the two bevel gears, the rotating shaft can be effectively driven, thereby ensuring the stirring effect of multiple stirring blades on the chemical agents inside the reactor body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reactor for isopentene production proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the vertical section structure;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic side view of the structure of a reactor for isopentene production proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3Schematic diagram of the vertical section structure;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a reactor for isopentene production proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A;

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in FIG.

[0028] In the figure: 1 reactor body, 2 connecting sleeve, 3 supporting leg, 4 discharge pipe, 5 gear ring, 6 transmission shaft, 7 supporting plate, 8 driving motor, 9 connecting plate, 10 rotating shaft, 11 bevel gear, 12 rotating plate, 13 stirring shaft, 14 first straight gear, 15 mounting sleeve, 16 stirring blade, 17 connecting frame, 18 connecting shaft, 19 connecting block, 20 connecting rod, 21 reactor cover plate, 22 fixed plate, 23 electric telescopic rod, 24 moving block, 25 fixed rod, 26 gear plate, 27 second straight gear, 28 sealing pad, 29 connecting channel, 30 gas purification box, 31 gas purification plate, 32 inverted cone guide frame, 33 mounting plate, 34 stabilizing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-8 A reactor for isopentene production comprises a reactor body 1, a plurality of supporting legs 3 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the reactor body 1 through a connecting sleeve 2, a discharge pipe 4 connected to the interior is fixedly mounted on the outer bottom wall of the reactor body 1, the outer bottom wall and the inner bottom wall of the reactor body 1 are both inverted cones, and the characteristics of being thick at the top and narrow at the bottom can facilitate the liquid to be discharged more smoothly and completely from the interior of the reactor body 1, a gear ring 5 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reactor body 1, a transmission shaft 6 is rotatably mounted inside the reactor body 1, a driving motor 8 connected to the transmission shaft 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the reactor body 1 through a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate 7 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the reactor body 1, and the driving motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the supporting plate 7.

[0031] A rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed inside the reactor body 1 through a connecting plate 9, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 is connected to the transmission shaft 6 through a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism includes a bevel gear 11 fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 6 and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, and the two bevel gears 11 are vertically meshed. Two rotating plates 12 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, and two stirring shafts 13 are rotatably installed between the two rotating plates 12. The outer walls of the two stirring shafts 13 are fixedly installed with a first spur gear 14 that meshes with the gear ring 5, and the outer walls of the two stirring shafts 13 are fixedly installed with a plurality of stirring blades 16 through a mounting sleeve 15. A connecting shaft 18 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the reactor body 1 through a connecting frame 17, and two connecting blocks 19 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 18. The outer walls of the two connecting blocks 19 are fixedly connected to a reactor cover plate 21 through a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod 20 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting block 19, and the end of the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the reactor cover plate 21.

[0032] A fixed plate 22 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reactor body 1, and a moving block 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixed plate 22 through a telescopic mechanism. The telescopic mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 23 fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fixed plate 22. The electric telescopic rod 23 has a large load capacity and a relatively small size, which enables it to be used in equipment of various sizes. It is one of the important telescopic structures of automation equipment, and the electric telescopic rod 23 adopts full hydraulic transmission, which is sensitive and stable in operation, can effectively buffer external impact force, has accurate stroke, and can realize accurate opening and closing of the reactor cover 21. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the moving block 24, and the outer wall of the moving block 24 is fixedly connected to The toothed plate 26 and the outer wall of the movable block 24 are fixedly mounted with two mounting plates 33, and the bottom walls of the two mounting plates 33 are fixedly mounted with stabilizing rods 34, and the two stabilizing rods 34 slide through the fixed plate 22, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 18 is connected to the toothed plate 26 through a bite mechanism, and the bite mechanism includes a second spur gear 27 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 18, and the second spur gear 27 bites with the toothed plate 26, and the bottom wall of the reactor cover 21 is fixedly mounted with a sealing gasket 28, and the sealing gasket 28 is made of vulcanized rubber. Vulcanized rubber refers to vulcanized rubber, which has the characteristics of not being sticky and not easy to break, and also has high elasticity, heat resistance, tensile strength and insolubility in organic solvents, etc. Compared with ordinary rubber, the sealing gasket 28 made of vulcanized rubber is more durable.

[0033] A connecting passage 29 that runs through to the bottom is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the reactor cover 21, and a gas purification box 30 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting passage 29. A plurality of gas purification plates 31 are slidably installed on the outer wall of the gas purification box 30 through slots. Each gas purification plate 31 is made of activated carbon. Activated carbon is an adsorption material with a highly developed pore structure and a huge specific surface area. It is usually made of carbonaceous raw materials (such as wood, coal, coconut shells, etc.) through a carbonization and activation process. Its surface contains abundant micropores, mesopores and macropores. These microstructures enable the activated carbon to adsorb a large number of gas molecules, thereby achieving the function of purifying the gas. In addition, the adsorption effect of the activated carbon on odors is relatively stable under different environmental conditions. , it can exert a significant odor adsorption effect without complicated equipment and operating conditions. Its physical adsorption process does not require additional chemical reagents or high-temperature reactions, so it is widely used and easy to operate. Whether in industrial emission treatment equipment, air purifiers, or in home environments, activated carbon can quickly reduce odor concentration and provide users with fresh air. During installation, the outer wall of the gas purification plate 31 fits tightly with the inner wall of the slot, and the irritating gas can be completely absorbed and purified by the gas purification plate 31. The unpurified irritating gas will not leak out. The upper end face of the gas purification box 30 is provided with a plurality of air outlets connected to the interior, and an inverted cone-shaped material guide frame 32 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the reactor body 1.

[0034] When the present invention is used, all components inside the reactor body 1 are made of thermosetting plastics, and no sparks are generated due to friction during use.

[0035] The specific working steps of this scheme are as follows: the reactor body 1 can be placed firmly through the cooperation of the connecting sleeve 2 and the multiple supporting legs 3, and the electric telescopic rod 23 is initially in a retracted state, at which time the reactor cover 21 is in an open state. When isopentene is produced, the chemical agent can be poured into the reactor body 1 through the cooperation of the upper end surface of the reactor body 1 and the inverted cone-shaped material guide frame 32. The inverted cone-shaped material guide frame 32 can facilitate the pouring of the chemical liquid and prevent part of the chemical liquid from staying on the upper end surface of the gear ring 5 when pouring. Then the electric telescopic rod 23 can be extended upward, and the moving block can be used to move the chemical liquid to the upper end surface of the gear ring 5 during the extension process. The cooperation between the tooth plate 24 and the fixed rod 25 drives the tooth plate 26 to move. At this time, the tooth plate 26 can engage with the second spur gear 27 to drive the connecting shaft 18 to rotate. When the connecting shaft 18 rotates, it can drive the two connecting blocks 19 to rotate. The two connecting blocks 19 then drive the reactor cover plate 21 to rotate together through the cooperation of the connecting rod 20. When the electric telescopic rod 23 is fully extended, the bottom wall of the reactor cover plate 21 and the upper end surface of the reactor body 1 can be parallel, and the bottom wall of the sealing gasket 28 can be driven to fit with the upper end surface of the reactor body 1, thereby covering and sealing the upper end surface of the reactor body 1.

[0036] When the chemical agents are mixed and reacted, the driving motor 8 can drive the transmission shaft 6 to rotate. When the transmission shaft 6 rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through two vertically meshed bevel gears 11. The rotating shaft 10 then drives the two stirring shafts 13 to rotate inside the reactor body 1 through two rotating plates 12. At this time, when the stirring shafts 13 are driven to rotate, the two stirring shafts 13 can drive the first spur gears 14 on the same side to engage with the gear ring 5, so that the two first spur gears 14 can respectively drive the stirring shafts 13 on the same side to rotate between the two rotating plates 12, so that the two stirring shafts 13 can respectively drive the multiple stirring blades 16 on the same side to rotate through the cooperation of the mounting sleeves 15. Through the rotation and stirring of the multiple stirring blades 16 on both sides, the chemical agents inside the reactor body 1 can be mixed more evenly, thereby increasing the reaction efficiency.

[0037] During the mixed reaction of various chemical agents, the irritating gas generated can flow into the gas purification box 30 through the connecting channel 29. At this time, the multiple gas purification plates 31 installed in the gas purification box 30 can absorb and purify the irritating gas. The purified gas can be discharged outward through multiple air outlets in the gas purification box 30, thereby preventing the irritating gas from being emitted into the air, thereby avoiding affecting the air quality. When the gas purification plate 31 needs to be replaced, it can be slid out of the slot, and then the new gas purification plate 31 can be reinserted into the slot, thereby ensuring the purification effect of the irritating gas. After the reaction is completed, the isopentene liquid can be discharged from the inside of the reactor body 1 through the discharge pipe 4;

[0038] When the reactor cover 21 needs to be opened, the electric telescopic rod 23 can be retracted downward, at which time the tooth plate 26 can engage the second spur gear 27 to rotate the connecting shaft 18 in the opposite direction, and the connecting shaft 18 drives the reactor cover 21 to rotate and tilt through the cooperation of the connecting block 19 and the connecting rod 20. At this time, the reactor cover 21 can be away from the upper end surface of the reactor body 1, thereby removing the shielding of the reactor cover 21 on the upper end surface of the reactor body 1, thereby realizing the convenient opening of the reactor cover 21, and in the process of extending and retracting the electric telescopic rod 23, the moving block 24 can drive the two stabilizing rods 34 to slide on the upper end surface of the fixed plate 22 through the cooperation of the mounting plate 33, thereby increasing the stability of the electric telescopic rod 23 during extension and retraction, thereby avoiding the displacement of the tooth plate 26 and the inability to normally engage the second spur gear 27.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reactor for producing isopentene, comprising a reactor body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of supporting legs (3) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the reactor body (1) via a connecting sleeve (2); a discharge pipe (4) communicating with the interior is fixedly mounted on the outer bottom wall of the reactor body (1); a gear ring (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reactor body (1); a transmission shaft (6) is rotatably mounted inside the reactor body (1); a driving motor (8) connected to the transmission shaft (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the reactor body (1) via a supporting mechanism; a rotating shaft (10) is rotatably mounted inside the reactor body (1) via a connecting plate (9); the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) is connected to the transmission shaft (6) via a rotating mechanism; two rotating plates (12) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10); two stirring shafts (13) are rotatably mounted between the two rotating plates (12); and first spur gears (14) meshing with the gear ring (5) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two stirring shafts (13). The outer walls of the two stirring shafts (13) are fixedly mounted with a plurality of stirring blades (16) via mounting sleeves (15); the outer wall of the reactor body (1) is rotatably mounted with a connecting shaft (18) via a connecting frame (17); the outer wall of the connecting shaft (18) is fixedly mounted with two connecting blocks (19); the outer walls of the two connecting blocks (19) are fixedly connected to a reactor cover plate (21) via a connecting mechanism; the outer wall of the reactor body (1) is fixedly mounted with a fixed plate (22); the upper end surface of the fixed plate (22) is fixedly connected with a moving block (24) via a telescopic mechanism; the outer wall of the moving block (24) is fixedly connected with a tooth plate (26) via a fixing rod (25); the outer wall of the connecting shaft (18) is connected to the tooth plate (26) via a bite mechanism; the bottom wall of the reactor cover plate (21) is fixedly mounted with a sealing gasket (28); and the inner wall of the reactor body (1) is fixedly mounted with an inverted cone-shaped material guide frame (32).

2. A reactor for isopentene production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a support plate (7) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the reactor body (1), and the drive motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support plate (7).

3. A reactor for isopentene production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a bevel gear (11) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (6) and the rotating shaft (10), and the two bevel gears (11) are vertically meshed.

4. A reactor for isopentene production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connection mechanism comprises a connection rod (20) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connection block (19), and the end of the connection rod (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the reactor cover plate (21).

5. A reactor for isopentene production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (23) fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed plate (22), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the moving block (24).

6. A reactor for isopentene production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The meshing mechanism comprises a second spur gear (27) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (18), the second spur gear (27) meshing with the toothed plate (26).

7. A reactor for isopentene production according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting channel (29) penetrating to the bottom is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the reactor cover plate (21), and a gas purification box (30) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting channel (29).

8. A reactor for isopentene production according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of gas purification plates (31) are slidably mounted on the outer wall of the gas purification box (30) via slots, and a plurality of gas outlet holes communicating with the interior are provided on the upper end surface of the gas purification box (30).

9. A reactor for isopentene production according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two mounting plates (33) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the moving block (24), and stabilizing rods (34) are fixedly mounted on the bottom walls of the two mounting plates (33). The two stabilizing rods (34) are slidably penetrated through the fixed plate (22).

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