Traditional Chinese medicine fermentation device with residue filtering function
By introducing servo motors, gears and stir cleaning components into the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation device, the problem of gas release and stirring unevenness when extracting the medicine liquid is solved, efficient filtration and cleaning of the medicine liquid and residues is achieved, and the efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine fermentation is improved. and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411381056.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing traditional Chinese medicine fermentation device easily affects the fermentation status and sample quality when extracting the drug liquid, and uneven stirring affects the drug characteristics and effect evaluation, making it difficult to ensure the fermentation effect.
A traditional Chinese medicine fermentation device with residue filtration function is designed, including a servo motor, filter barrel, gear and stirring cleaning assembly. The servo motor drives the gears and threaded rods to achieve the extraction and stirring of the medicine liquid. The bevel gear and L-shaped scraper ensure stirring. Uniformity and filter barrel cleaning, filter plate and cutting baffle realize effective filtration and discharge of liquid and residue.
The uniform extraction and stirring of the medicinal liquid is achieved, the fermentation effect and drug characteristics are evaluated, the effective filtration and cleaning of the medicinal liquid and residues are ensured, and the efficiency and quality of the fermentation process of traditional Chinese medicine is improved.
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Figure CN119286620A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine fermentation, and in particular relates to a traditional Chinese medicine fermentation device with a residue filtering function. Background Art
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine fermentation is the process of extracting and purifying traditional Chinese medicine materials that have medicinal and edible homology, and then conducting anaerobically fermented materials with preferred probiotic bacteria as the bacterial species. Under certain environmental conditions (such as temperature, humidity, air, water, etc.), the extracted effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine are biologically transformed. The macromolecules of traditional Chinese medicine are transformed by microorganisms into small molecule components that can be directly absorbed by the human intestine, making it a new type of medicine that can quickly absorb the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine.
[0003] When common Chinese medicine fermentation devices are in use, it is often necessary to extract the internal medicinal liquid for testing after a period of fermentation. In common testing sampling, the fermentation device is usually opened to extract from the fermentation tank. When the fermentation tank is opened, the gas (such as carbon dioxide) generated during the fermentation process will be released quickly, affecting the fermentation state and sample quality, and it is difficult to sample from different levels, affecting the characteristics and effect evaluation of the drug; secondly, during the fermentation process of Chinese medicine, due to the high content of solid materials in the medicinal liquid, in order to ensure its sufficient reaction and fermentation, it needs to be stirred from time to time to ensure that the fermentation effect inside the fermentation device is optimal, and the existing equipment is difficult to ensure the uniformity of stirring and the good fluidity of the mixed liquid during stirring, so that it is difficult to ensure the fermentation effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicine fermentation device with a residue filtering function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a Chinese medicine fermentation device with a residue filtering function, comprising a fermentation tank, the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected to a connection plate, and the bottom of the connection plate is fixedly connected to a filter barrel; An extraction inspection component, the extraction inspection component includes a servo motor and an output box installed in the middle of the top of the fermentation tank, the output end of the servo motor penetrates the fermentation tank and the output box and is fixedly connected to a gear 1, a gear 2 is arranged on one side of the inner part of the output box, the bottom of the gear 2 penetrates the output box and the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1, the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 is sleeved with a sleeve 1, the top of the sleeve 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the bottom of the filter barrel is fixedly connected to a filter plate 1, the middle of the filter plate 1 is fixedly connected to an annular connecting plate 1, and the annular connecting plate 1 The top is rotatably connected with an annular slider, the top of the annular slider is rotatably connected with an annular connecting plate 2, the inside of the annular connecting plate 2 is rotatably connected with an output ring, one side of the outer wall of the output ring is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the outer side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed tooth block 1, the tooth block 1 rotates inside the annular connecting plate 2, one side of the inner wall of the output ring is fixedly connected with a limit block, the bottom of the sleeve 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 1, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a swing rod, and the swing rod cooperates with the limit block; Preferably, the extraction inspection component also includes a gear mounting block 1 and a groove, the gear mounting block 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the annular connecting plate 2, the groove is opened in the gear mounting block 1, the middle part of the gear mounting block 1 passes through and is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the top of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the filter barrel, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a gear 3, the gear 3 passes through the annular connecting plate 2 and is meshed with the gear block 1, the top of the gear mounting block 1 passes through and is fixedly connected with an annular sleeve, the annular sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod, an annular compression groove is opened in the annular sleeve, a spring 1 is installed in the annular compression groove, the threaded part of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve, the bottom of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the sleeve 2, the sleeve The bottom of tube 2 is movably sleeved in the annular compression groove, and the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a collecting box, and the lower part of the collecting box away from the connecting block is fixedly connected with a baffle, and a slot is provided on the upper surface of the baffle, and the upper part of the collecting box away from the connecting block is penetrated and slidably connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate cooperates with the slot, and one side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the top of the clamping plate penetrates the collecting box and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an output block, and the top of the output block is provided with an oblique slope, and the top of the output block is fixedly connected with an output rod 1, and the top of the output rod 1 penetrates the filter barrel and the fermentation tank and is fixedly connected with a pulling block, and a stirring and cleaning component is also provided inside the fermentation tank.
[0006] Preferably, the stirring and cleaning assembly comprises a bevel gear 1 and two sets of bevel gears 2, the bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating rod 1, the two sets of bevel gears 2 are rotatably connected to both sides of the middle part of the sleeve 1, the two sets of bevel gears 2 are meshed with the bevel gear 1, and the relatively far ends of the two sets of bevel gears 2 are fixedly connected to the stirring rod, the inside of the annular connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 2, the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the swing rod, and the lower side of the other end of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the annular slider, and both sides of the annular slider are fixedly connected to L-shaped scraper 1, and the L-shaped scraper 1 is attached to the inner wall of the filter barrel, the bottom of the rotating rod 1 passes through the filter plate 2 and is fixedly connected to an annular connecting block, and both sides of the bottom of the annular connecting block are fixedly connected to L-shaped scraper 2, and the L-shaped scraper 2 is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank.
[0007] Preferably, one side of the interior of the filter plate 1 and the filter plate 2 is provided with a material discharge baffle groove, one side of the outer wall of the annular connecting plate 1 is penetrated and provided with a material discharge chute, the lower part of the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 is rotatably connected with a material discharge baffle, the material discharge baffle passes through the material discharge chute and slides in the filter plate 1 and the material discharge baffle groove, the side of the material discharge baffle away from the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed tooth blocks 2, one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the filter barrel is fixedly connected with a gear mounting block 2, the middle part of the gear mounting block 2 passes through and is rotatably connected with an output rod 2, the bottom of the output rod 2 is fixedly connected with a gear 4, the gear 4 is meshed with the gear block 2, and the top of the output rod 2 passes through the top of the fermentation tank and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
[0008] Preferably, a compression groove 1 is opened on one side inside the top plate of the fermentation tank, one end of a spring 2 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the compression groove 1, a sealing clamping plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the spring 2, and a limiting block 2 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the two sealing clamping plates, and the limiting block 2 slides in the compression groove 1.
[0009] Preferably, a feeding frame is penetrated and fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank, one side of the feeding frame penetrates the filter barrel and is fixedly connected thereto, a synchronous wheel 1 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the gear 1, a rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected to the side of the output box away from the synchronous wheel 1, a synchronous wheel 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 2, a synchronous wheel 1 is meshed with the outer wall of the synchronous wheel 2 and is connected with a synchronous belt, and the bottom of the rotating rod 2 penetrates the output box and the feeding frame and is rotatably connected to a toggle rod.
[0010] Preferably, a supplementary material adding port is penetrated and fixedly connected to a side of the top of the fermentation tank close to the servo motor, and the bottom of the supplementary material adding port penetrates a connecting plate.
[0011] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermenter, and a feed pipe penetrates and is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inclined plate.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the present invention, when the output shaft of the servo motor rotates clockwise, the rotating rod 1 and the swing rod will rotate. The rotation of the swing rod will not only scrape the upper surface of the filter plate 2, but also contact the limit block, thereby driving the output ring and the fixed ring to rotate clockwise, so that the tooth block 1 drives the gear 3 inside the gear mounting block 1 to rotate, and then drives the threaded rod to rotate to move the threaded sleeve upward, while the connecting block, the collecting box and the output rod 1 also move at the same time, so as to reach the position where the medicinal liquid needs to be extracted. When the sampling position is reached, the staff holds the pulling block to lift the output rod 1 upward, and at the same time moves the card plate, the connecting plate, the limit plate and the output block upward, so that the card plate is separated from the card slot so that the Chinese medicine to be extracted enters the collecting box, and then presses down the pulling block to insert the card plate into the card slot to seal the extracted Chinese medicine, so as to complete the collection of medicinal liquids at different levels.
[0013] 2. Secondly, the bevel gear 1 fixed on the rotating rod 1 rotates to drive the two sets of bevel gears 2 meshing with it to rotate, so that the stirring rod rotates to stir the Chinese medicine inside; while the rotating rod 1 rotates, the swing rod will drive the annular slider to rotate, and the annular slider will drive the L-shaped scraper 1 to stir, and the annular connecting block at the bottom of the rotating rod 1 and the L-shaped scraper 2 will also be driven to stir, so that the mixing is more sufficient and the fermentation reaction is accelerated. At the same time, the L-shaped scraper 1 and the L-shaped scraper 2 will also scrape the inner and outer walls of the filter barrel to ensure that the inner and outer walls of the filter barrel are cleaned during the stirring process of the fermented material inside the filter barrel, so as to avoid the accumulation of materials causing the filtering effect of the filter barrel to deteriorate and affect the fluidity of the stirred mixed liquid.
[0014] 3. Finally, when the liquid medicine is discharged, the residue will be filtered through the filter barrel. When the output rod 2 drives the gear 4 to rotate by turning the handle, the discharge baffle will move to the discharge baffle groove, opening a gap for discharging the residue. Then, the servo motor will be turned on counterclockwise to rotate the swing rod and the L-shaped scraper 1 to discharge the residue through the gap. At the same time, the inner wall of the filter barrel will be scraped by the swing rod and the L-shaped scraper 1 to make the residue cleaning more complete, and the residue will be discharged through the discharge pipe. After the residue is discharged, the handle will be rotated in the opposite direction to reset the discharge baffle to facilitate subsequent work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structural appearance of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the fermentation tank of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the output box of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the second structural filter plate of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a gear mounting block of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the collection box of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the second L-shaped scraper of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the sealing clamping plate of the present invention.
[0016] In the figure: 1, fermentation tank; 2, connecting plate; 3, filter barrel; 4, servo motor; 5, output box; 6, gear 1; 7, gear 2; 8, rotating rod 1; 9, sleeve 1; 10, annular connecting plate 1; 11, rotating shaft; 12, swing rod; 13, annular slider; 14, annular connecting plate 2; 15, output ring; 16, fixed ring; 17, tooth block 1; 18, limit block; 19, gear mounting block 1; 20, groove; 21, threaded rod; 22, gear 3; 23, annular sleeve; 24, annular compression groove; 25, spring 1; 26, sleeve 2; 27, threaded sleeve; 28, connecting block; 29, collecting box; 30, baffle; 31, slot; 32, card plate; 33, connecting plate; 34, limit plate; 35, output Output block; 36, output rod one; 37, pulling block; 39, compression groove one; 40, spring two; 41, sealing clamping plate; 42, limit block two; 43, bevel gear one; 44, bevel gear two; 45, stirring rod; 46, L-shaped scraper one; 47, annular connecting block; 48, L-shaped scraper two; 49, filter plate one; 51, unloading chute; 52, unloading baffle; 53, tooth block two; 54, output rod two; 55, rotating handle; 56, gear mounting block two; 57, gear four; 58, filter plate two; 59, unloading baffle groove; 60, synchronous wheel one; 61, rotating rod two; 62, synchronous wheel two; 63, synchronous belt; 64, feeding frame; 65, toggle rod; 66, auxiliary material addition port; 67, tilting plate; 68, unloading pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a Chinese medicine fermentation device with a residue filtering function, comprising a fermentation tank 1, a connection plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, and a filter barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection plate 2; Extraction inspection component, the extraction inspection component includes a servo motor 4 and an output box 5 installed in the middle of the top of the fermentation tank 1, the output end of the servo motor 4 penetrates the fermentation tank 1 and the output box 5 and is fixedly connected with a gear 6, a gear 2 is arranged on one side of the inner part of the output box 5, the bottom of the gear 27 penetrates the output box 5 and the connecting plate 2 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 8, the outer wall of the rotating rod 8 is sleeved with a sleeve 9, the top of the sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 2, the bottom of the filter barrel 3 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 49, the middle of the filter plate 49 is fixedly connected with an annular connecting plate 10, and the top of the annular connecting plate 10 is rotatably connected with An annular slider 13, the top of which is rotatably connected to an annular connecting plate 14, the inside of which is rotatably connected to an output ring 15, one side of the outer wall of the output ring 15 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 16, the outer side of the fixing ring 16 is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed tooth block 17, the tooth block 17 rotates inside the annular connecting plate 14, one side of the inner wall of the output ring 15 is fixedly connected to a limit block 18, the bottom of the sleeve 9 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 8, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to a swing rod 12, and the swing rod 12 cooperates with the limit block 18; The extraction inspection component also includes a gear mounting block 19 and a groove 20. The gear mounting block 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the annular connecting plate 214. The groove 20 is opened inside the gear mounting block 19. The middle part of the gear mounting block 19 passes through and is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 21. The top of the threaded rod 21 is rotatably connected to the filter barrel 3. The bottom end of the threaded rod 21 is fixedly connected with a gear 3 22. The gear 3 22 passes through the annular connecting plate 214 and is meshed with the gear block 17. The top of the gear mounting block 19 passes through and is fixedly connected with an annular sleeve 23. The annular sleeve 23 is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 21. An annular compression groove 24 is opened inside the annular compression groove 24. A spring 1 25 is installed inside the annular compression groove 24. The threaded part of the threaded rod 21 is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve 27. The bottom of the threaded sleeve 27 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 26. The bottom of the sleeve 26 The outer wall of the threaded sleeve 27 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 28, and a collecting box 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 28. A baffle 30 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the collecting box 29 away from the connecting block 28. A slot 31 is provided on the upper surface of the baffle 30. A card plate 32 is penetrated and slidably connected to the upper part of the collecting box 29 away from the connecting block 28. The card plate 32 cooperates with the slot 31. One side of the card plate 32 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 34. The top of the card plate 32 penetrates the collecting box 29 and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 33. The top of the connecting plate 33 is fixedly connected with an output block 35. The top of the output block 35 is provided with an oblique slope. The top of the output block 35 is fixedly connected with an output rod 36. The top of the output rod 36 penetrates the filter barrel 3 and the fermentation tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a pulling block 37. The interior of the fermentation tank 1 is also provided with a stirring and cleaning component. When the output shaft of the servo motor 4 rotates clockwise, it will rotate through the rotating rod 18 and the swing rod 12. The rotation of the swing rod 12 will not only scrape the upper surface of the filter plate 2 58, but also contact the limiting block 18, thereby driving the output ring 15 and the fixed ring 16 to rotate clockwise, so that the tooth block 17 drives the gear 3 22 inside the gear mounting block 19 to rotate, and then drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate so that the threaded sleeve 27 moves upward, while the connecting block 28, the collecting box 29 and the output rod 1 36 move to the position where the medicinal liquid needs to be extracted. When the sampling position is reached, the staff holds the pulling block 37 to lift the output rod 1 36 upward, and at the same time, the card plate 32, the connecting plate 33, the limiting plate 34 and the output block 35 move upward, so that the card plate 32 is separated from the card slot 31 so that the Chinese medicine to be extracted enters the collecting box 29, and then the pulling block 37 is pressed down to insert the card plate 32 into the card slot 31 to seal the extracted Chinese medicine, so that the medicinal liquid at different levels can be collected.
[0019] Wherein, the stirring and cleaning assembly includes a bevel gear 1 43 and two sets of bevel gears 2 44, the bevel gear 1 43 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 8, the two sets of bevel gears 2 44 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the middle part of the sleeve 1 9, the two sets of bevel gears 2 44 are meshed with the bevel gear 1 43, the relatively far ends of the two sets of bevel gears 2 44 are fixedly connected with the stirring rod 45, the inside of the annular connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 2 58, the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the swing rod 12, the lower side of the other end of the swing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the annular slider 13, both sides of the annular slider 13 are fixedly connected with L-shaped scraper 1 46, the L-shaped scraper 1 46 is attached to the inner wall of the filter barrel 3, the bottom of the rotating rod 8 passes through the filter plate 2 58 and is fixedly connected with the annular connecting block 47, the bottom of the annular connecting block 47 is fixedly connected with L-shaped scraper 2 48 on both sides, and the L-shaped scraper 2 48 is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1; The bevel gear 1 43 fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 18 is driven to rotate by the two sets of bevel gears 2 44 meshing therewith, so that the stirring rod 45 is rotated to stir the Chinese medicine inside; while the rotating rod 18 is rotating, the swing rod 12 will drive the annular slider 13 to rotate, and the annular slider 13 will drive the L-shaped scraper 1 46 to stir, and the annular connecting block 47 and the L-shaped scraper 2 48 at the bottom of the rotating rod 8 will also be driven to stir, so that the mixing is more sufficient and the fermentation reaction is accelerated. At the same time, the L-shaped scraper 1 46 and the L-shaped scraper 2 48 will also scrape the inner and outer walls of the filter barrel 3 to ensure that the inner and outer walls of the filter barrel 3 are cleaned during the stirring process of the fermented material inside the filter barrel 3, so as to avoid the accumulation of materials causing the filtering effect of the filter barrel 3 to deteriorate, affecting the fluidity of the stirred mixed liquid.
[0020] Among them, a material discharge baffle groove 59 is provided on one side of the inner side of the filter plate 1 49 and the filter plate 2 58, a material discharge chute 51 is penetrated and provided on one side of the outer wall of the annular connecting plate 10, a material discharge baffle 52 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 8, the material discharge baffle 52 passes through the material discharge chute 51 and slides in the filter plate 1 49 and the material discharge baffle groove 59, and a uniformly distributed tooth block 2 53 is fixedly connected to the side of the material discharge baffle 52 away from the rotating rod 1 8, and a gear mounting block 2 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the outer wall of the filter barrel 3. The middle part of the mounting block 56 passes through and is rotatably connected with the output rod 54, the bottom of the output rod 54 is fixedly connected with the gear 4 57, the gear 4 57 is meshed with the tooth block 2 53, the top of the output rod 54 passes through the top of the fermentation tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 55, when the rotating handle 55 is rotated to make the output rod 54 drive the gear 4 57 to rotate, the gear 4 57 is meshed with the tooth block 2 53, so that the unloading baffle 52 moves into the unloading baffle groove 59, opening a gap for discharging the residue, so as to facilitate the rapid cleaning of the residue.
[0021] Among them, a compression groove 39 is opened on one side of the top plate of the fermentation tank 1, and one end of a spring 40 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the compression groove 39, and a sealing clamping plate 41 is fixedly connected to the other side of the spring 40. The inside of the sealing clamping plate 41 is opened with an oblique groove corresponding to the output block 35, and the left and right sides of the two sealing clamping plates 41 are fixedly connected to a limiting block 42, and the limiting block 42 slides in the compression groove 39. Through the arrangement of the spring 40 and the sealing clamping plate 41, the sealing clamping plate 41 is pressed against the outer wall of the output rod 36 by the elastic force of the spring 40 during fermentation to seal and prevent air from entering the inside and affecting the fermentation effect.
[0022] Among them, a feeding frame 64 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1, one side of the feeding frame 64 penetrates the filter barrel 3 and is fixedly connected thereto, a synchronous wheel 60 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the gear 1 6, and a rotating rod 2 61 is rotatably connected to the side of the output box 5 away from the synchronous wheel 1 60, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 61 is fixedly connected to the synchronous wheel 2 62, and the synchronous wheel 1 60 and the outer wall of the synchronous wheel 2 62 are meshed and connected with a synchronous belt 63, and the bottom of the rotating rod 2 61 penetrates the output box 5 and the feeding frame 64 and is rotatably connected to the toggle rod 65, and the Chinese medicine is added to the filter barrel 3 through the feeding frame 64, and when the servo motor 4 rotates, the synchronous wheel 2 62 is driven by the synchronous belt 63 to rotate the rotating rod 2 61 to prevent blockage when the Chinese medicine is put in.
[0023] Among them, a supplementary material addition port 66 is penetrated and fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation tank 1 near the servo motor 4, and the bottom of the supplementary material addition port 66 penetrates the connecting plate 2, and the fermentation-promoting substance is delivered by opening the supplementary material addition port 66.
[0024] Among them, the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 67, and a discharge pipe 68 is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inclined plate 67. The medicinal liquid and residue will flow through the inclined plate 67 to the discharge pipe 68 to discharge the medicinal liquid.
[0025] Working principle: When it is necessary to extract the Chinese medicine in the fermentation tank 1 for testing, the servo motor 4 is turned on. When the output shaft of the servo motor 4 rotates clockwise, it will rotate through the rotating rod 18 and the swing rod 12. The rotation of the swing rod 12 will not only scrape the upper surface of the filter plate 2 58, but also contact the limit card block 18, thereby driving the output ring 15 and the fixed ring 16 to rotate clockwise, so that the tooth block 17 drives the gear 3 22 inside the gear mounting block 19 to rotate, and then drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate so that the threaded sleeve 27 moves upward, while the connecting block 28, the collecting box 29 and the output rod 1 36 move to the position where the medicinal solution needs to be extracted. When the sampling position is reached, the staff holds the pulling block 37 to lift the output rod 1 36 upward, and at the same time moves the card plate 32, the connecting plate 33, the limit plate 34 and the output block 35 upward. The card plate 32 is disengaged from the card slot 31 to allow the Chinese medicine to be extracted to enter the collection box 29, and then the pull block 37 is pressed down to insert the card plate 32 into the card slot 31 to seal the extracted Chinese medicine, so that different layers of liquid medicine can be collected. When the liquid medicine is taken out, the output block 35 will contact the sealing clamping plate 41, so that the sealing clamping plate 41 is contracted to both sides by the spring 2 40, and then the collection box 29 is passed through the filter barrel 3 and the fermentation tank 1, and then the liquid medicine extracted in the collection box 29 is collected and tested. The spring 2 40 and the sealing clamping plate 41 are arranged so that the sealing clamping plate 41 is contacted to the outer wall of the output rod 1 36 by the elastic force of the spring 2 40 during fermentation to seal and prevent air from entering the interior and affecting the fermentation effect. When the extraction is completed, the servo motor 4 is started to rotate counterclockwise to reset the collection box 29; Secondly, when the servo motor 4 is turned on and rotated counterclockwise, the rotating rod 8 will also be driven to rotate, and the bevel gear 43 fixedly installed on the rotating rod 8 will drive the two sets of bevel gears 2 44 meshing with it to rotate, so that the stirring rod 45 will rotate to stir the Chinese medicine inside; while the rotating rod 8 rotates, the swing rod 12 will drive the annular slider 13 to rotate, and the annular slider 13 will drive the L-shaped scraper 1 46 to stir, and the annular connecting block 47 at the bottom of the rotating rod 8 and the L-shaped scraper 2 48 will be driven to stir, so that the mixture is more fully mixed and the fermentation reaction is accelerated. At the same time, the L-shaped scraper 1 46 and the L-shaped scraper 2 48 will also stir the inner and outer walls of the filter barrel 3. Scrape to ensure that the inner and outer walls of the filter barrel 3 are cleaned during the stirring process of the fermented materials inside the filter barrel 3, so as to avoid the accumulation of materials causing the filtering effect of the filter barrel 3 to deteriorate and affect the fluidity of the stirred mixed liquid. When the swing rod 12 rotates counterclockwise, it will also contact the limit block 18, and the limit block 18 drives the output ring 15 and the tooth block 17 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the sleeve 26, the threaded sleeve 27 and the connecting block 28 move downward, and the sleeve 26 moves downward into the annular compression groove 24 to compress the spring 1 25. The bottom outer wall of the threaded rod 21 is not provided with a threaded groove. When the threaded sleeve 27 moves to the bottom, the threaded sleeve 27 will be idle. Further, when adding Chinese medicine into the fermentation tank 1, the Chinese medicine is added into the filter barrel 3 through the feeding frame 64, and when the servo motor 4 rotates, the synchronous belt 63 drives the synchronous wheel 2 62 to rotate the rotating rod 2 61 to prevent blockage when the Chinese medicine is put in; When the liquid medicine is discharged, the residue will be filtered through the filter barrel 3. When the rotating handle 55 is turned to make the output rod 2 54 drive the gear 4 57 to rotate, the discharge baffle 52 is moved into the discharge baffle groove 59, opening a gap for discharging the residue, and then the servo motor 4 is turned on to rotate counterclockwise through the swing rod 12 and the L-shaped scraper 1 46 to discharge the residue through the gap. At the same time, the inner wall of the filter barrel 3 is scraped by the swing rod 12 and the L-shaped scraper 1 46 to make the residue cleaning more complete. The annular connecting block 47 and the L-shaped scraper 2 48 are also rotated to scrape the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 to discharge the residue through the discharge pipe 68. After the residue is discharged, the rotating handle 55 is rotated in the opposite direction to reset the discharge baffle 52 to facilitate subsequent work.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A Chinese medicine fermentation device with a residue filtering function, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: A connection plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), and a filter barrel (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection plate (2); An extraction inspection component, the extraction inspection component comprising a servo motor (4) and an output box (5) mounted at the middle of the top of a fermentation tank (1), the output end of the servo motor (4) passing through the fermentation tank (1) and the output box (5) and being fixedly connected to a gear 1 (6), a gear 2 (7) being arranged on one side of the interior of the output box (5), the bottom of the gear 2 (7) passing through the output box (5) and the connecting plate (2) and being fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1 (8), the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 (8) being sleeved with a sleeve 1 (9), the top of the sleeve 1 (9) being fixedly connected to the connecting plate (2), the bottom of the filter barrel (3) being fixedly connected to a filter plate 1 (49), the middle of the filter plate 1 (49) being fixedly connected to an annular connecting plate 1 (10), the top of the annular connecting plate 1 (10) being rotatably connected to the filter plate 1 (49), and the bottom of the filter barrel (3) being fixedly connected to a filter plate 1 (49), An annular slider (13) is provided. The top of the annular slider (13) is rotatably connected to an annular connecting plate (14). The inside of the annular connecting plate (14) is rotatably connected to an output ring (15). A fixing ring (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the output ring (15). The outer side of the fixing ring (16) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed tooth block (17). The tooth block (17) rotates inside the annular connecting plate (14). A limit block (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the output ring (15). The bottom of the sleeve (9) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (11). The rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (8). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a swing rod (12). The swing rod (12) cooperates with the limit block (18).
2. A Chinese medicine fermentation device with residue filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction inspection assembly further comprises a gear mounting block (19) and a groove (20), wherein the gear mounting block (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the annular connecting plate (14), and the groove (20) is formed inside the gear mounting block (19). A threaded rod (21) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the middle of the gear mounting block (19), the top of the threaded rod (21) is rotatably connected to the filter barrel (3), and a gear (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (21), and the gear (22) penetrates the annular connecting plate (14). The gear mounting block (19) is meshed with the gear block (17); the top of the gear mounting block (19) is penetrated by and fixedly connected with an annular sleeve (23); the annular sleeve (23) is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod (21); an annular compression groove (24) is provided inside the annular sleeve (23); a spring (25) is installed inside the annular compression groove (24); the threaded portion of the threaded rod (21) is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve (27); the bottom of the threaded sleeve (27) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (26); the bottom of the sleeve (26) is The threaded sleeve (27) is movably sleeved in the annular compression groove (24); the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (27) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (28); one side of the connecting block (28) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (29); a baffle (30) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the collecting box (29) away from the connecting block (28); a slot (31) is provided on the upper surface of the baffle (30); a clamping plate (32) penetrates and is slidably connected to the upper part of the collecting box (29) away from the connecting block (28); the clamping plate (32) cooperates with the clamping slot (31); the clamping plate (32) is fixedly connected to the collecting box (29) and the connecting block (28 ...); the clamp 2) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (34) on one side, the top of the clamping plate (32) passes through the collecting box (29) and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (33), the top of the connecting plate (33) is fixedly connected to an output block (35), the top of the output block (35) is provided with an oblique slope, the top of the output block (35) is fixedly connected to an output rod 1 (36), the top of the output rod 1 (36) passes through the filter barrel (3) and the fermentation tank (1) and is fixedly connected to a pulling block (37), and a stirring and cleaning component is also provided inside the fermentation tank (1).
3. A Chinese medicine fermentation device with residue filtering function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring and cleaning assembly comprises a bevel gear 1 (43) and two sets of bevel gear 2 (44), wherein the bevel gear 1 (43) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 (8), and the two sets of bevel gear 2 (44) are rotatably connected to both sides of the middle of the sleeve 1 (9), and the two sets of bevel gear 2 (44) are meshed with the bevel gear 1 (43), and the two sets of bevel gear 2 (44) are fixedly connected to the stirring rod (45) at one end away from the other end, and the inner part of the annular connecting plate 1 (10) is fixedly connected to the filter plate 2 (58), and the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the filter plate 2 (58). One end of the swing rod (12) is connected, and the lower side of the other end of the swing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the annular slider (13). Both sides of the annular slider (13) are fixedly connected to L-shaped scraper plates (46), and the L-shaped scraper plates (46) are attached to the inner wall of the filter barrel (3). The bottom of the rotating rod (8) passes through the filter plate (58) and is fixedly connected to an annular connecting block (47). Both sides of the bottom of the annular connecting block (47) are fixedly connected to L-shaped scraper plates (48), and the L-shaped scraper plates (48) are attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1).
4. The Chinese medicine fermentation device with residue filtering function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter plate 1 (49) and the filter plate 2 (58) are each provided with a material discharge baffle groove (59) on one side of their inner sides. A material discharge chute (51) is formed through one side of the outer wall of the annular connecting plate 1 (10). A material discharge baffle (52) is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 (8). The material discharge baffle (52) passes through the material discharge chute (51) and slides in the filter plate 1 (49) and the material discharge baffle groove (59). The material discharge baffle (52) is fixed to a side away from the rotating rod 1 (8). A gear block 2 (53) is fixedly connected thereto which is evenly distributed; a gear mounting block 2 (56) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the filter barrel (3); an output rod 2 (54) is penetrated through the middle of the gear mounting block 2 (56) and is rotatably connected thereto; a gear 4 (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output rod 2 (54); the gear 4 (57) is meshed with the gear block 2 (53); the top of the output rod 2 (54) penetrates through the top of the fermentation tank (1) and is fixedly connected thereto with a rotating handle (55).
5. The Chinese medicine fermentation device with residue filtering function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A compression groove 1 (39) is provided on one side of the top plate of the fermentation tank (1), one end of a spring 2 (40) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the compression groove 1 (39), the other side of the spring 2 (40) is fixedly connected to a sealing clamping plate (41), and the left and right sides of the two sealing clamping plates (41) are fixedly connected to a limiting block 2 (42), and the limiting block 2 (42) slides in the compression groove 1 (39).
6. The Chinese medicine fermentation device with residue filtering function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feeding frame (64) is passed through and fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank (1); one side of the feeding frame (64) passes through the filter barrel (3) and is fixedly connected thereto; a synchronous wheel (60) is fixedly installed on the lower part of the gear (6); a rotating rod (61) is rotatably connected to the side of the output box (5) away from the synchronous wheel (60); a synchronous wheel (62) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (61); the synchronous wheel (60) and the outer wall of the synchronous wheel (62) are meshed and connected to a synchronous belt (63); and the bottom of the rotating rod (61) passes through the output box (5) and the feeding frame (64) and is rotatably connected to a toggle rod (65).
7. A Chinese medicine fermentation device with residue filtering function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A supplementary material addition port (66) is penetrated and fixedly connected to a side of the top of the fermentation tank (1) close to the servo motor (4), and the bottom of the supplementary material addition port (66) penetrates the connection plate (2).
8. The Chinese medicine fermentation device with residue filtering function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (67), and a feed pipe (68) penetrates and is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inclined plate (67).