Aluminum magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment and method

Abstract

The invention discloses aluminum magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment and method, and relates to the technical field of aluminum magnesium alloy surface treatment.The aluminum magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment comprises a liquid box and a material basket, the liquid box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in an outer box body, an anodic oxidation component is arranged in the liquid box, and conveying belts are symmetrically arranged above the liquid box; and a plurality of locking parts fixedly connected with the material basket are arranged on the two conveying belts at equal intervals, each locking part comprises a mounting box, the mounting box is fixedly arranged at one end of the second inner spline shaft, a supporting mechanism is arranged in the outer box body, a drying mechanism is arranged in the drying box, and a rotating mechanism is arranged in the outer box body. A plurality of locking parts are arranged on the two conveying belts at equal intervals, so that the conveying belts can drive the material basket to move, and the second friction disc is in friction fit with the first friction disc, so that bubbles are reduced when aluminum magnesium alloy is subjected to anodic oxide film processing, and meanwhile, the aluminum magnesium alloy is uniformly covered with an oxide film.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment, and in particular to aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment and method. Background Art

[0002] The anodic oxidation surface treatment process refers to the process in which the workpiece is the anode and an oxide film is formed on its surface under the action of an external current in an electrolyte solution. The metal oxide film changes the surface state and performance of the workpiece, such as surface coloring, improving corrosion resistance, wear resistance and hardness, and protecting the metal surface. The process of using aluminum-magnesium alloy products as anodes, placing them in an electrolyte solution for power treatment, and using electrolysis to form an aluminum oxide film on their surface is called anodizing of aluminum-magnesium alloys.

[0003] When the existing aluminum-magnesium alloy is treated on the surface, the aluminum-magnesium alloy is mostly placed directly in the electrolyte for treatment. This method will cause uneven formation of the oxide film on the aluminum-magnesium alloy, affecting the overall quality. After the aluminum-magnesium alloy is treated, the aluminum-magnesium alloy needs to be dried to ensure the quality and stability of the oxide film. The existing aluminum-magnesium alloy oxidation treatment equipment and drying equipment are in two locations, so that after the aluminum-magnesium alloy is anodized, the aluminum-magnesium alloy needs to be transported to the drying part for drying through a transport component. During the transportation process, the drying time of the aluminum-magnesium alloy cannot be guaranteed, which easily affects the anodizing quality of the aluminum-magnesium alloy.

[0004] Based on this, an aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment device and method are now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing devices. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment device and method to solve the problems of uneven formation of anodized film of aluminum-magnesium alloy and inconvenience in timely drying in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] Aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment and method, including a liquid box and a material basket, the liquid box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of an outer box body, an anodized component is arranged inside the liquid box, a conveyor belt is symmetrically arranged above the liquid box, two conveyor belts are arranged inside the outer box body, a driving component for driving the conveyor belt to rotate is arranged on one side of the outer box body, a plurality of locking components fixedly connected to the material basket are arranged at equal intervals on the two conveyor belts, the locking component includes an installation box, the installation box is fixedly arranged at one end of a second inner spline shaft, a first outer spline shaft is slidably arranged inside the second inner spline shaft, a fixing component for fixing the material basket is arranged inside the installation box, and the The first outer spline shaft is rotatably arranged in a rotating groove at the upper end of a fixed connecting plate, and the fixed connecting plate is fixedly arranged on two conveyor belts. A fixed ring is rotatably arranged at one end of the second inner spline shaft, and a fixed slide is symmetrically arranged on the fixed ring. A fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed slide, and a roller is rotatably arranged at one end of the fixed shaft. A supporting mechanism for supporting the second inner spline shaft is arranged inside the outer box body, a drying box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the outer box body, and a drying mechanism for drying aluminum-magnesium alloy is arranged inside the drying box, and a rotating mechanism for driving the material basket to rotate is arranged at a position corresponding to the position above the liquid tank and the drying box inside the outer box body.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solution:

[0009] In an optional scheme: the driving component includes a driving roller and a transmission roller, a driving roller and a transmission roller are respectively provided at both ends of the two conveyor belts, a transmission shaft is fixed between the coaxial driving roller and the transmission roller, the rotating shafts at one end of the driving roller and the transmission roller are respectively rotatably arranged in the rotating hole on one side of the retaining plate, the retaining plate is fixed inside the outer box body, the rotating shaft at one end of one driving roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the first motor is fixed on one side of the outer box body.

[0010] In an optional scheme: the fixed assembly includes a connecting frame and a sliding frame, the upper end of the material basket is fixed with a mounting frame, the upper end of the mounting frame is fixed with a connecting frame, the inside of the mounting box is symmetrically provided with sliding frames, the sliding frames are arranged in an I-shape, a first reset spring is arranged between one side of the sliding frame and one side of the inside of the mounting box, a reset plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the first external spline shaft, a first correction plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the inside of the outer box body, one end of the first correction plate is inclined, the first correction plate is arranged at the same height as the reset plate at the bottom end of the conveyor belt, the first external spline shaft and the second internal spline shaft are connected by spline cooperation, an installation groove is arranged inside the first external spline shaft, a first tension spring is arranged between one side of the installation groove and one end of the second internal spline shaft, and a placement seat is fixedly arranged at both ends of the inside of the outer box body.

[0011] In an optional solution: a guide plate is provided above the placement seat at the other end of the outer box body, the guide plate is fixed inside the outer box body, a sliding rod is fixed on one side of the sliding frame, a fixing column is fixed at one end of the sliding rod and the position of the guide plate, a second correction plate is fixed at the inner part of the outer box body and at one end of the guide plate, and the second correction plate is set at the same height as the reset plate at the lower end of the conveyor belt.

[0012] In an optional scheme: the supporting mechanism includes a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, the two first supporting plates are symmetrically arranged above the liquid tank and the drying box, the two ends of the first supporting plate are tightly provided with a second supporting plate, the second supporting plates are fixed inside the outer box body, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged at positions corresponding to the roller positions at the bottom end of the conveyor belt, the two first supporting plates are respectively fixed on two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are respectively fixed on the output ends of two hydraulic cylinders, the hydraulic cylinders are fixed at the bottom end inside the outer box body, sliding blocks are fixed on both ends of the first supporting plate, guide groove rods are slidably provided on both sides of the sliding block, and the guide groove rods are fixed inside the outer box body.

[0013] In an optional scheme: the drying mechanism includes an air outlet box and an air inlet box, the air outlet box and the air inlet box are symmetrically arranged inside the drying box, the air outlet box input end is connected to the heating box output end, the heating box output end is connected to the fan output end, the fan input end is connected to the air inlet box output end, the fan and the heating box are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer box body, and the bottom of the drying box is connected to a drain pipe.

[0014] In an optional scheme: the rotating mechanism includes a first friction disc and a second friction disc, the first outer spline shaft is fixedly provided with a first friction disc at one end, the outer box body is provided with a second friction disc coaxially with the first friction disc above the liquid tank and the drying box, the two second friction discs are fixedly provided at one end of the second inner spline shaft, the second inner spline shaft is slidably provided on the second outer spline shaft, the second inner spline shaft is connected to the second outer spline shaft through spline matching, a rotating plate is rotatably provided on one end of the second outer spline shaft, the rotating plates are fixedly provided inside the outer box body, and one end of the second outer spline shaft is fixedly provided with a A driven gear, a synchronous toothed belt is provided between the two driven gears, a driving gear is meshed in the middle of the synchronous toothed belt, the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged inside the outer box body, the two second inner spline shafts are rotatably arranged in the rotating holes at both ends of the connecting plate, the upper end of the fixed slide plate is provided with sliding holes, the sliding holes are slidably provided with guide slide bars, the guide slide bars are fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with a pressing component for pressing and frictionally connecting the first friction disc and the second friction disc.

[0015] In an optional scheme: the clamping assembly includes a fixing frame, two of the fixing frames are respectively fixed on both sides of the connecting plate, a second tension spring is provided between the upper end of the fixing frame and the upper end of the inner part of the outer box body, one end of the fixing frame is T-shaped, one end of the fixing frame is located below the fixing block, a squeezing button is provided below one end of the fixing frame, the squeezing button is fixed inside the outer box body, the squeezing button is electrically connected to the controller, the controller is fixed on one side of the outer box body, and the second motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention arranges a plurality of locking components at equal intervals on the two conveyor belts, so that when the installation box is moved above a placement seat, the material basket containing the aluminum-magnesium alloy can be fixedly connected to one end of the second inner spline shaft through the fixing assembly, so that the conveyor belt can drive the material basket to move, and the first support plate and the second support plate are used in conjunction with the roller, so that the second inner spline shaft is supported to prevent the conveyor belt from being greatly bent during operation, and the two first support plates are driven to move respectively by the two hydraulic cylinders, so that the second inner spline shaft slides on the first outer spline shaft, so that the material basket is moved to the inside of the liquid box and the drying box respectively, and at the same time, the fixed block at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the connecting plate to move through the fixing frame, and the connecting plate makes the two second friction discs and the first friction discs at one end of the two first outer spline shafts rub and stick tightly, so that the generation of bubbles is reduced when the aluminum-magnesium alloy is processed with anodized film, and the oxide film on the aluminum-magnesium alloy is uniform, and at the same time, the liquid box and the drying box are arranged adjacent to each other, so that the aluminum-magnesium alloy is dried in time, thereby increasing the practicality of the aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer box body of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the liquid tank of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the reset plate and the fixing column structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first tension spring of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting frame of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first correction plate of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fan and heating box of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the second friction disc of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the guide plate structure of the present invention.

[0029] Notes on figure numbers: 11 liquid tank, 12 outer box body, 13 material basket, 14 conveyor belt, 15 first motor, 16 fixed connecting plate, 17 first outer spline shaft, 18 second inner spline shaft, 19 first tension spring, 20 guide slide rod, 21 reset plate, 22 first correction plate, 23 installation box, 24 connecting frame, 25 sliding frame, 26 first reset spring, 27 roller, 28 first support plate, 29 second support plate, 30 hydraulic cylinder, 31 drying box, 32 air outlet box, 33 air inlet box, 34 fan, 35 heating box, 36 first friction disk, 37 second friction disk, 38 connecting plate, 39 fixed frame, 40 second tension spring, 41 extrusion button, 42 controller, 43 second motor, 44 driving gear, 45 synchronous toothed belt, 46 driven gear, 47 second correction plate, 48 fixed column, 49 guide plate, 50 retaining plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, the aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment includes a liquid tank 11 and a material basket 13, wherein the liquid tank 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the outer box body 12, an anodized component is arranged inside the liquid tank 11, a conveyor belt 14 is symmetrically arranged above the liquid tank 11, two conveyor belts 14 are arranged inside the outer box body 12, a driving component for driving the conveyor belt 14 to rotate is arranged on one side of the outer box body 12, a plurality of locking components fixedly connected to the material basket 13 are arranged at equal intervals on the two conveyor belts 14, the locking component includes an installation box 23, the installation box 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second inner spline shaft 18, a first outer spline shaft 17 is slidably arranged inside the second inner spline shaft 18, a fixing component for fixing the material basket 13 is arranged inside the installation box 23, the first outer spline shaft 17 is rotatably arranged in a rotating groove at the upper end of a fixed connecting plate 16, the fixed connecting plate 16 It is fixed on two conveyor belts 14, a fixed ring is rotatably provided at one end of the second inner spline shaft 18, a fixed slide is symmetrically provided on the fixed ring, a fixed shaft is fixedly provided on one side of the fixed slide, a roller 27 is rotatably provided at one end of the fixed shaft, a supporting mechanism for supporting the second inner spline shaft 18 is provided inside the outer box body 12, a drying box 31 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the inner part of the outer box body 12, a drying mechanism for drying the aluminum-magnesium alloy is provided inside the drying box 31, a rotating mechanism for driving the material basket 13 to rotate is provided at the position corresponding to the upper position of the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31 inside the outer box body 12, the material basket 13 is conveniently controlled to enter the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31 through the supporting mechanism, the drying mechanism is convenient for drying the aluminum-magnesium alloy, and the rotating mechanism is convenient for driving the material basket 13 to rotate, so that an anodized film is conveniently formed evenly on the surface of the aluminum-magnesium alloy;

[0033] The driving assembly includes a driving roller and a transmission roller. A driving roller and a transmission roller are respectively provided at both ends of the two transmission belts 14. A transmission shaft is fixedly provided between the coaxial driving roller and the transmission roller. The rotating shafts at one end of the driving roller and the transmission roller are respectively rotatably arranged in the rotating holes on one side of the retaining plate 50. The retaining plate 50 is fixedly arranged inside the outer box body 12. The rotating shaft at one end of one driving roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 15. The first motor 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer box body 12. When in use, a driving roller is driven to rotate intermittently through the output end of the first motor 15, so that the transmission belt 14 drives several locking components to rotate intermittently.

[0034] The fixing assembly includes a connecting frame 24 and a sliding frame 25. The upper end of the material basket 13 is fixed with a mounting frame, and the upper end of the mounting frame is fixed with a connecting frame 24. The inside of the installation box 23 is symmetrically provided with sliding frames 25, and the sliding frames 25 are arranged in an I-shape. A first reset spring 26 is arranged between one side of the sliding frame 25 and one side of the inside of the installation box 23. A reset plate 21 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first external spline shaft 17. A first correction plate 22 is fixedly arranged at one end of the inside of the outer box body 12. One end of the first correction plate 22 is inclined. The first correction plate 22 is arranged at the same height as the reset plate 21 at the bottom end of the conveyor belt 14. The first external spline shaft 17 and the second internal spline shaft 18 are connected by spline matching. The first external spline shaft 17 is provided with a mounting groove A first tension spring 19 is provided between one side of the installation groove and one end of the second inner spline shaft 18, and a placement seat is fixedly provided at both ends of the inner part of the outer box body 12. During use, when the aluminum-magnesium alloy needs to be processed, the aluminum-magnesium alloy is placed inside the material basket 13, and then the material basket 13 is placed on the placement seat, and then the conveyor belt 14 drives an installation box 23 to rotate intermittently above a placement seat, and before the installation box 23 rotates above the placement seat, the first correction plate 22 guides the reset plate 21 so that the plane of the reset plate 21 is tightly attached to the plane of the first correction plate 22, so that the notch of the installation box 23 is aligned with the connecting frame 24, and when the installation box 23 moves to above the connecting frame 24, the sliding frame 25 limits the connecting frame 24, so that the connecting frame 24 is fixedly connected to the installation box 23.

[0035] The supporting mechanism includes a first supporting plate 28 and a second supporting plate 29, the two first supporting plates 28 are symmetrically arranged above the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31, the two ends of the first supporting plate 28 are closely provided with a second supporting plate 29, the second supporting plates 29 are fixedly arranged inside the outer box body 12, the first supporting plate 28 and the second supporting plate 29 are arranged at positions corresponding to the positions of the rollers 27 at the bottom end of the conveyor belt 14, the two first supporting plates 28 are respectively fixed on two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are respectively fixed on the output ends of two hydraulic cylinders 30, the hydraulic cylinders 30 are fixed at the bottom end of the outer box body 12, the two ends of the first supporting plate 28 are fixed with sliding blocks, the two sides of the sliding blocks are slidably provided with guide groove rods, the guide groove rods are fixedly arranged inside the outer box body 12, when in use, when the conveyor belt 14 drives the fixed connecting plate 16 to rotate to the bottom of the conveyor belt 14 The two rollers 27 are respectively in close contact with the upper ends of the two second support plates 29, so as to support the conveyor belt 14 and prevent the conveyor belt 14 from being bent too much. When the conveyor belt 14 drives the two material baskets 13 to move above the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31 respectively through the installation box 23, the two hydraulic cylinders 30 are started, and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 30 drive the two first support plates 28 to move. Since the rollers 27 are in close contact with the second support plates 29, the second inner spline shaft 18 slides on the first outer spline shaft 17 under the action of the self-weight of the aluminum-magnesium alloy and the material basket 13. When the material baskets 13 corresponding to the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31 are moved into the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31, the electrolyte and the anodized components in the liquid tank 11 facilitate the formation of an oxide film on the aluminum-magnesium alloy. At the same time, the drying mechanism in the drying box 31 can dry the aluminum-magnesium alloy. It is worth noting that the anodized components in this application use existing components.

[0036] The drying mechanism includes an air outlet box 32 and an air inlet box 33, and the air outlet box 32 and the air inlet box 33 are symmetrically arranged inside the drying box 31. The input end of the air outlet box 32 is connected to the output end of the heating box 35, and the output end of the heating box 35 is connected to the output end of the fan 34. The input end of the fan 34 is connected to the output end of the air inlet box 33. The fan 34 and the heating box 35 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer box body 12, and the bottom end of the drying box 31 is connected with a drain pipe. When in use, when it is necessary to dry the aluminum-magnesium alloy inside the material basket 13, the fan 34 is started, and the fan 34 conveys air to the inside of the heating box 35. The heating box 35 heats the air so that the heated air is conveyed to the inside of the air outlet box 32, and the air outlet box 32 discharges the air to dry the aluminum-magnesium alloy inside the material basket 13. At the same time, the input end of the air inlet box 33 generates suction, which accelerates the air flow inside the drying box 31, thereby accelerating the drying of the aluminum-magnesium alloy.

[0037] The rotating mechanism includes a first friction disc 36 and a second friction disc 37. The first external spline shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a first friction disc 36 at one end. The outer box 12 is provided with a second friction disc 37 coaxially with the first friction disc 36 above the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31. The two second friction discs 37 are fixedly provided at one end of the second internal spline shaft. The second internal spline shaft is slidably provided on the second external spline shaft. The second internal spline shaft is connected to the second external spline shaft through spline matching. A rotating plate is rotatably provided on one end of the second external spline shaft. The rotating plates are fixedly provided inside the outer box 12. A driven gear 46 is fixedly provided at one end of the second external spline shaft. A synchronous toothed belt 45 is provided between the two driven gears 46. A driving gear 44 is meshed in the middle of the synchronous toothed belt 45. The driving gear 44 is fixedly provided on the output end of the second motor 43. The second motor 43 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the fixed plate. The fixed plate is fixedly provided inside the outer box 12. The two second internal spline shafts are respectively rotatably provided on the connecting plate. The upper ends of the fixed slide plates are provided with sliding holes in the rotating holes at both ends of the connecting plate 38, and guide slide bars 20 are slidably provided in the sliding holes. The guide slide bars 20 are fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed connecting plate 16, and the connecting plate 38 is provided with a pressing assembly for pressing and frictionally connecting the first friction disc 36 and the second friction disc 37. When in use, when it is necessary to rotate the aluminum-magnesium alloy inside the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31, the second friction disc 37 is rubbed and pressed against the first friction disc 36 through the pressing assembly, and then the second motor 43 is started, and the output end of the second motor 43 drives the synchronous toothed belt 45 to rotate through the driving gear 44, and the synchronous toothed belt 45 drives the two second external spline shafts to rotate, and the second external spline shaft drives the two second friction discs 37 to rotate, and the two second friction discs 37 drive the second internal spline shaft 18 to rotate through the first friction disc 36, and the second internal spline shaft 18 drives the material basket 13 to rotate, so that it is convenient for an oxide film to be evenly formed on the surface of the aluminum-magnesium alloy, and at the same time, it is convenient for the aluminum-magnesium alloy inside the drying box 31 to be evenly dried.

[0038] The pressing assembly includes a fixing frame 39, two fixing frames 39 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the connecting plate 38, a second tension spring 40 is arranged between the upper end of the fixing frame 39 and the upper end of the inner part of the outer box body 12, one end of the fixing frame 39 is T-shaped, one end of the fixing frame 39 is located below the fixing block, and a squeezing button 41 is arranged below one end of the fixing frame 39, the squeezing button 41 is fixedly arranged inside the outer box body 12, the squeezing button 41 is electrically connected to the controller 42, the controller 42 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer box body 12, and the second motor 43 It is electrically connected to the controller 42. When in use, when the hydraulic cylinder 30 drives the first support plate 28 to move, so that the corresponding material basket 13 above the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31 moves to the inside of the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31, the fixed block at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 30 pulls the fixed frame 39 to move, and the fixed frame 39 drives the two second internal splines to move through the connecting plate 38. When the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 30 stops, the first friction disc 36 and the second friction disc 37 are closely arranged, and one end of the fixed frame 39 squeezes the squeezing button 41, so that the controller 42 controls the second motor 43 to start.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] The difference from Example 1 is that a guide plate 49 is provided above the placement seat at the other end of the outer box body 12, and the guide plate 49 is fixedly arranged inside the outer box body 12. A sliding rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding frame 25, and a fixing column 48 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod and the position of the guide plate 49. A second correction plate 47 is fixedly arranged inside the outer box body 12 and at one end of the guide plate 49. The second correction plate 47 is arranged at the same height as the reset plate 21 at the lower end of the conveyor belt 14. When in use, after the aluminum-magnesium alloy is dried, the conveyor belt 14 drives the material The basket 13 moves intermittently to the upper end of another placement seat, and during the movement of the material basket 13, the second correction plate 47 cooperates with the reset plate 21 to correct the position of the material basket 13. When the material basket 13 moves to one end of the guide plate 49, the guide plate 49 is in close contact with the fixed column 48. When the fixed column 48 continues to move, the guide plate 49 guides the fixed column 48, so that the sliding frame 25 moves into the installation box 23. The sliding frame 25 releases the fixation of the connecting frame 24, so that the material basket 13 is placed on the placement seat, and then the installation box 23 is separated from the connecting frame 24.

[0041] The above embodiment discloses an aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment device, wherein when an oxide film is added to the surface of the aluminum-magnesium alloy, the aluminum-magnesium alloy is placed inside a material basket 13, and then the material basket 13 is placed on a placement seat, and then the conveyor belt 14 drives an installation box 23 to rotate intermittently to above a placement seat, and before the installation box 23 rotates to above the placement seat, the first correction plate 22 guides the reset plate 21 so that the plane of the reset plate 21 is tightly attached to the plane of the first correction plate 22, so that the notch of the installation box 23 is aligned with the connecting frame 24, and when the installation box 23 moves to above the connecting frame 24, the sliding frame 25 limits the connecting frame 24 so that the connecting frame 24 is fixedly connected to the installation box 23, and at the same time, the two rollers 27 are respectively tightly attached to the upper ends of the two second support plates 29, so as to support the conveyor belt 14, and when the conveyor belt 14 drives the two material baskets 13 to move to the liquid tank respectively through the installation box 23. After the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31 are moved to the top, the two hydraulic cylinders 30 are started, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 30 drives the two first support plates 28 to move. Since the roller 27 is in close contact with the second support plate 29, the second inner spline shaft 18 slides on the first outer spline shaft 17 under the action of the self-weight of the aluminum-magnesium alloy and the material basket 13. When the material basket 13 corresponding to the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31 moves to the inside of the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31, the electrolyte and the anodized parts in the liquid tank 11 facilitate the aluminum-magnesium alloy to form an oxide film. The fan 34 is started, and the fan 34 conveys air to the inside of the heating box 35. The heating box 35 heats the air, so that the heated air is conveyed to the inside of the air outlet box 32. The air outlet box 32 discharges the air, so that the aluminum-magnesium alloy in the material basket 13 is dried. At the same time, the input end of the air inlet box 33 generates suction, so that the air flow in the drying box 31 is accelerated, thereby accelerating the drying of the aluminum-magnesium alloy.

[0042] At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 30 drives the first support plate 28 to move, so that the corresponding material basket 13 above the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31 moves to the inside of the liquid tank 11 and the drying box 31, and the fixed block at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 30 pulls the fixed frame 39 to move, and the fixed frame 39 drives the two second inner splines to move through the connecting plate 38. When the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 30 stops, the first friction disc 36 and the second friction disc 37 are closely arranged, and one end of the fixed frame 39 squeezes the extrusion button 41, so that the controller 42 controls the second motor 43 to start, and the output end of the second motor 43 drives the synchronous toothed belt 45 to rotate through the driving gear 44, and the synchronous toothed belt 45 drives the two second outer spline shafts to rotate, and the second outer spline shaft drives the two second friction discs 37 to rotate, and the two second friction discs 37 drive the second inner spline shaft 18 to rotate through the first friction disc 36, and the second inner spline shaft 18 drives the material basket 13 to rotate, so that it is convenient to form an oxide film evenly on the surface of the aluminum-magnesium alloy, and at the same time, it is convenient to make the aluminum-magnesium alloy inside the drying box 31 evenly dry;

[0043] After the aluminum-magnesium alloy is dried, the conveyor belt 14 drives the material basket 13 to move intermittently to the upper end of another placement seat. During the movement of the material basket 13, the second correction plate 47 cooperates with the reset plate 21 to correct the position of the material basket 13. When the material basket 13 moves to one end of the guide plate 49, the guide plate 49 is in close contact with the fixed column 48. When the fixed column 48 continues to move, the guide plate 49 guides the fixed column 48, so that the sliding frame 25 moves into the installation box 23. The sliding frame 25 releases the fixation of the connecting frame 24, so that the material basket 13 is placed on the placement seat, and then the installation box 23 is separated from the connecting frame 24.

[0044] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment, comprising a liquid tank (11) and a material basket (13), wherein the liquid tank (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of an outer box body (12), an anodized component is arranged inside the liquid tank (11), a conveyor belt (14) is symmetrically arranged above the liquid tank (11), two conveyor belts (14) are arranged inside the outer box body (12), and a driving component for driving the conveyor belt (14) to rotate is arranged on one side of the outer box body (12), characterized in that: A plurality of locking components fixedly connected to the material basket (13) are evenly spaced on the two conveyor belts (14), and the locking components include a mounting box (23), the mounting box (23) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second inner spline shaft (18), a first outer spline shaft (17) is slidably mounted inside the second inner spline shaft (18), a fixing assembly for fixing the material basket (13) is arranged inside the mounting box (23), the first outer spline shaft (17) is rotatably mounted in a rotating groove at the upper end of a fixed connecting plate (16), the fixed connecting plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the two conveyor belts (14), and the second inner spline shaft ( A fixing ring is rotatably provided at one end of the outer box (18), a fixing slide is symmetrically provided on the fixing ring, a fixing shaft is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing slide, a roller (27) is rotatably provided at one end of the fixing shaft, a supporting mechanism for supporting the second inner spline shaft (18) is provided inside the outer box (12), a drying box (31) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the outer box (12), a drying mechanism for drying the aluminum-magnesium alloy is provided inside the drying box (31), and a rotating mechanism for driving the material basket (13) to rotate is provided inside the outer box (12) at a position corresponding to the upper position of the liquid tank (11) and the drying box (31).

2. The aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving roller and a transmission roller. The two ends of the two transmission belts (14) are respectively provided with a driving roller and a transmission roller. A transmission shaft is fixedly arranged between the coaxial driving roller and the transmission roller. The rotating shafts at one end of the driving roller and the transmission roller are respectively rotatably arranged in a rotating hole on one side of a retaining plate (50). The retaining plate (50) is fixedly arranged inside the outer box body (12). The rotating shaft at one end of one of the driving rollers is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor (15). The first motor (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer box body (12).

3. The aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a connecting frame (24) and a sliding frame (25), the upper end of the material basket (13) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the upper end of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (24), the interior of the installation box (23) is symmetrically provided with sliding frames (25), the sliding frames (25) are arranged in an I-shape, a first reset spring (26) is arranged between one side of the sliding frame (25) and one side of the interior of the installation box (23), a reset plate (21) is fixedly provided at one end of the first external spline shaft (17), and the interior of the outer box body (12) is provided with a first reset spring (26). A first correction plate (22) is fixedly provided at one end of the part, one end of the first correction plate (22) is inclined, the first correction plate (22) is arranged at the same height as the reset plate (21) at the bottom end of the conveyor belt (14), the first external spline shaft (17) and the second internal spline shaft (18) are connected by spline matching, a mounting groove is provided inside the first external spline shaft (17), a first tension spring (19) is provided between one side of the mounting groove and one end of the second internal spline shaft (18), and a placement seat is fixedly provided at both ends inside the outer box body (12).

4. The aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide plate (49) is provided above the placement seat at the other end of the outer box body (12), and the guide plate (49) is fixedly arranged inside the outer box body (12). A sliding rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding frame (25), and a fixing column (48) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod and the position of the guide plate (49). A second correction plate (47) is fixedly arranged inside the outer box body (12) and at one end of the guide plate (49), and the second correction plate (47) is arranged at the same height as the reset plate (21) at the lower end of the conveyor belt (14).

5. The aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment and method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a first support plate (28) and a second support plate (29), the two first support plates (28) are symmetrically arranged above the liquid box (11) and the drying box (31), the two ends of the first support plate (28) are closely connected with the second support plates (29), the second support plates (29) are fixed inside the outer box body (12), the first support plate (28) and the second support plate (29) are arranged at positions corresponding to the positions of the rollers (27) at the bottom end of the conveyor belt (14), the two first support plates (28) are respectively fixed on two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are respectively fixed on the output ends of two hydraulic cylinders (30), the hydraulic cylinders (30) are fixed at the bottom end inside the outer box body (12), the two ends of the first support plate (28) are fixed with sliding blocks, the two sides of the sliding blocks are slidably provided with guide groove rods, and the guide groove rods are fixed inside the outer box body (12).

6. The aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism comprises an air outlet box (32) and an air inlet box (33), wherein the air outlet box (32) and the air inlet box (33) are symmetrically arranged inside the drying box (31), wherein the input end of the air outlet box (32) is connected to the output end of the heating box (35), wherein the output end of the heating box (35) is connected to the output end of the fan (34), wherein the input end of the fan (34) is connected to the output end of the air inlet box (33), wherein the fan (34) and the heating box (35) are both fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer box body (12), and a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the drying box (31).

7. The aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a first friction disc (36) and a second friction disc (37), one end of the first external spline shaft (17) is fixedly provided with the first friction disc (36), the inside of the external box body (12) is provided with a second friction disc (37) coaxially with the first friction disc (36) above the liquid box (11) and the drying box (31), the two second friction discs (37) are fixedly provided at one end of the second internal spline shaft, the second internal spline shaft is slidably provided on the second external spline shaft, the second internal spline shaft is connected to the second external spline shaft through spline matching, one end of the second external spline shaft is rotatably provided with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is fixedly provided inside the external box body (12), one end of the second external spline shaft is fixedly provided with a driven gear (46), the two driven gears A synchronous toothed belt (45) is provided between the wheels (46), a driving gear (44) is meshed in the middle of the synchronous toothed belt (45), the driving gear (44) is fixedly provided on the output end of the second motor (43), the second motor (43) is fixedly provided on the upper end of a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly provided inside the outer box body (12), the two second internal spline shafts are rotatably provided in the rotating holes at both ends of the connecting plate (38), the upper end of the fixed slide plate is provided with sliding holes, the sliding holes are slidably provided with guide slide bars (20), the guide slide bars (20) are fixedly provided on one side of the fixed connecting plate (16), and the connecting plate (38) is provided with a pressing component for pressing and frictionally connecting the first friction disc (36) and the second friction disc (37).

8. The aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing assembly comprises a fixing frame (39), wherein the two fixing frames (39) are respectively fixed on both sides of the connecting plate (38), and a second tension spring (40) is provided between the upper end of the fixing frame (39) and the upper end inside the outer box body (12). One end of the fixing frame (39) is T-shaped, and one end of the fixing frame (39) is located below the fixing block. A squeezing button (41) is provided below one end of the fixing frame (39), and the squeezing button (41) is fixed inside the outer box body (12). The squeezing button (41) is electrically connected to a controller (42), and the controller (42) is fixed on one side of the outer box body (12). The second motor (43) is electrically connected to the controller (42).

9. A method for using the aluminum-magnesium alloy surface treatment equipment and method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: When adding an oxide film to the surface of the aluminum-magnesium alloy, the aluminum-magnesium alloy is placed inside a material basket (13), the conveyor belt (14) drives the installation box (23) to rotate to above a placement seat, the first correction plate (22) guides the reset plate (21), the sliding frame (25) limits the connection frame (24), and at the same time, two rollers (27) support the second internal spline shaft (18). After the two material baskets (13) are moved to above the liquid box (11) and the drying box (31) respectively, the electrolyte and the anodized parts inside the liquid box (11) facilitate the aluminum-magnesium alloy to form an oxide film, and the air outlet box (32) dries the aluminum-magnesium alloy; Step 2: When the hydraulic cylinder (30) drives the first support plate (28) to move, the first friction disc (36) and the second friction disc (37) are closely arranged, and the second friction disc (37) drives the second inner spline shaft (18) to rotate through the first friction disc (36), and the second inner spline shaft (18) drives the material basket (13) to rotate; Step 3: After the aluminum-magnesium alloy is dried, the second correction plate (47) cooperates with the reset plate (21) to correct the position of the material basket (13), the guide plate (49) guides the fixed column (48), and the sliding frame (25) releases the fixation of the connecting frame (24), so that the material basket (13) is placed on the placement seat.

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