High fill roadbed slope protection device

Through the combined structure of protective base frame, pedal and planting board, the soil erosion, soil sanding and trampling problems of traditional slope protection devices are solved, and the stability and aesthetics of high-fill roadbed slopes are improved, avoiding protection Maintenance difficulties and safety hazards of the network.

CN119287937APending Publication Date: 2025-01-10SINOHYDRO BUREAU 5
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411432202.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2025-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional slope protection devices have problems such as soil erosion, soil sanding, inconvenient maintenance of protective nets and easy trampling to cause structural damage, which increases the safety hazards of slope collapse.

Method used

The combined structure of protective base frame, anti-pedal plate and planting plate is adopted, and is fixed by ground nails to prevent trampling and solidify soil through plant planting, avoid soil erosion, and form a more stable slope protection system.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent slope collapse, reduce maintenance costs, improve slope stability and aesthetics, and avoid rust and replacement problems of protective nets.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high fill roadbed slope protection device which comprises a protection base frame which is a hollow frame body, the edge of the middle of the frame is sunken downwards to form a first mounting groove, and a mesh plate is fixed in the first mounting groove; the plurality of protective base frames are mutually spliced to form a protective base plate; the ground nails are arranged below the protective base frame and are used for being nailed into a roadbed slope so as to fix the protective base plate; the anti-treading plates are sequentially arranged on all the protective base frames of one of the base columns in the slope surface direction of the slope and used for preventing the protective base frames from being treaded; the planting plates are sequentially arranged on the protection base frames of the other base column in the slope surface direction of the slope and used for planting beautifying plants; the basic columns with the pedal plates and the basic columns with the planting plates are alternately arranged. By arranging the anti-pedal, pedestrians or animals are prevented from treading the slope protection structure, and the situation that the slope slips due to failure of the protection structure is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of slope protection devices, and in particular to a high fill roadbed slope protection device. Background Art

[0002] The high fill roadbed should be constructed by layered filling and layered compaction, and the thickness of each layer is determined by the filler used. If the filler comes from different sources and has very different properties, it should not be filled in sections or longitudinal sections. Considering that common diseases of high fill roadbeds include overall or partial subsidence of the roadbed, longitudinal cracking of the roadbed, roadbed sliding or slope collapse, the slope is more dangerous, and the slope collapse will cause the entire section of the road to be closed for renovation, thereby increasing the cost of later repairs and maintenance. Therefore, when constructing a high fill roadbed, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the protection of the slope.

[0003] Generally speaking, when traditional slope protection devices are used for protection, they are mostly directly erected by concrete protection blocks or directly pulling protection nets. Among them, the erection of concrete protection blocks requires the middle part to be leaked out, so that part of the soil is exposed, which is convenient for water absorption and drainage, but this will cause soil erosion, and in the long run it will lead to soil desertification, which will cause looseness and make the concrete protection blocks easy to separate; and the method of directly pulling the protection net has the problem of too large an area for pulling the protection net, and at the same time, the connection between the edges of the two protection nets is prone to deformation or detachment. In addition, there is also the problem of rust when pulling the protection net over a large area. After rusting, the replacement needs to cut the entangled protection net, and the protective function of the cut protection net is reduced, so a large area needs to be replaced, which is very inconvenient. Finally, the existing slope protection structure is easily trampled by animals and pedestrians. Even if warning signs are posted, such problems cannot be avoided. Long-term trampling will cause damage to the slope protection structure and lead to separation, which is easy to induce slope collapse and pose a safety hazard. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a high embankment roadbed slope protection device to solve the problems that in the existing high embankment road section slope protection, the use of concrete protection blocks is prone to cause soil erosion and soil desertification, the use of a protection net is inconvenient to use and maintain, and the existing slope protection structure is easily trampled, resulting in damage to the protection structure.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows: A high fill roadbed slope protection device, comprising: The protective base frame is a hollow frame, the inner wall edge of the frame is recessed downward to form a first installation groove, and a mesh plate is fixed in the first installation groove; A plurality of protective base frames are spliced ​​together to form a protective base plate composed of a plurality of base columns; Ground nails are arranged below the protective base frame and are used to be nailed into the roadbed slope to fix the protective base plate; An anti-pedal plate is sequentially arranged on each protective base frame of one of the foundation rows along the slope surface direction, and is used to prevent the protective base frame from being stepped on; Planting boards are sequentially arranged on each protective base frame of another foundation row along the slope surface direction, and are used for planting beautifying plants; The base rows with anti-pedal plates and the base rows with planting plates are arranged alternately.

[0006] In particular, a first rectangular card block protrudes outward from one edge of the protective base frame, a second rectangular card block protrudes outward from the adjacent side edge, and rectangular card slots matching the first rectangular card block and the second rectangular card block are provided on the other two side edges. Multiple protective base frames are connected to each other to form a basic column, and multiple basic columns are spliced ​​to each other to form a protective substrate.

[0007] Particularly, the anti-pedal plate comprises an arc-shaped plate protruding upward, and one end of the anti-pedal plate is fixedly connected to the protective base frame.

[0008] In particular, the anti-pedal plate comprises an upwardly protruding arc-shaped plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the protective base frame; the arc surface of the anti-pedal plate is also evenly provided with a plurality of drainage grooves, and the arc surface of the plate between the drainage grooves is also provided with anti-pedal nails.

[0009] Furthermore, a second mounting groove with a top opening is provided on the edge of the protective base frame, and a mounting strip is provided below one end of the anti-pedal plate, and the mounting strip is embedded in the second mounting groove; it also includes a mounting screw that transversely passes through the second mounting groove and the mounting strip, and the mounting screw is locked by a mounting nut.

[0010] In particular, the planting board includes a plurality of U-shaped boards with openings downwards, the opening ends of the U-shaped boards have connecting wing plates extending to both sides, the connecting wing plates are provided with tension connection holes, and the U-shaped boards are fixedly connected to the protective base frame by connecting bolts; it also includes a plurality of mounting tubes penetrating through the top plates of the U-shaped boards, and the mounting tubes are hollow cylinders.

[0011] In particular, the planting board includes a plurality of U-shaped boards with openings downward, and connecting wing plates extend to both sides from the open ends of the U-shaped boards, and tension connection holes are opened on the connecting wing plates, and the U-shaped boards are fixedly connected to the protective base frame by connecting bolts; it also includes a plurality of mounting tubes that penetrate the top plates of the U-shaped boards, and the mounting tubes are hollow cylinders; it also includes a fixing tube placed in the mounting tube, and the fixing tube is in the shape of a cylinder with an open top and a closed bottom, and a placement ring extends outward from the top, and a through hole is opened at the center of the bottom for plants to pass through.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner wall of the installation tube and the outer wall of the fixing tube are provided with matching wave patterns.

[0013] In particular, a circular plug-in tube is provided at each of the four corners below the protective base frame, and the plug-in tube is provided with a first plug-in hole horizontally penetrating the side wall. A horizontal through hole matching the first plug-in hole is provided on the top of the ground nail, and the ground nail is locked with the plug-in tube by a first plug-in bolt.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing rings are sleeved on the outside of the ground nail, and the outer wall of the fixing ring is provided with barbs; a plurality of second plug holes are also opened on the ground nail, and the second plug bolts penetrate the fixing ring and the second plug holes to fix the fixing ring and the ground nail.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: 1. The present invention effectively protects the high fill roadbed slope by setting multiple protection base frames as an integral protection base plate and then nailing them into the roadbed slope through ground nails, thereby avoiding the difficult and cumbersome problem of replacing the protection net after rusting in the prior art where the protection net is set up over a large area.

[0016] 2 The present invention also provides an anti-pedal plate to prevent pedestrians or animals from stepping on the slope protection structure, thereby preventing the slope from sliding and collapsing due to failure of the protection structure.

[0017] 3. The present invention also uses planting plates and mesh plates to plant plants, thereby preventing sand and consolidating the soil, avoiding soil and water loss, and further playing a role in slope protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the protective base frame structure.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the protective base frame structure with an anti-pedal board.

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the protective base frame structure with planting boards.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the planting board structure.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the protective base frame.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the ground nail structure.

[0025] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: protective base frame 1; first rectangular block 101; second rectangular block 102; rectangular slot 103; plug-in tube 104; first plug-in hole 105; first plug-in bolt 106; first mounting slot 2; mesh plate 3; first mesh plate 301; second mesh plate 302; third plug-in hole 303; third plug-in bolt 304; protective base plate 4; ground nail 5; fixing ring —501; barb—502; second plug-in hole—503; second plug-in bolt—504; anti-pedal plate—7; arc-shaped plate—701; drainage groove—702; anti-pedal nail—703; second mounting groove—704; mounting strip—705; mounting screw—706; mounting nut—707; planting plate—8; U-shaped plate—801; connecting wing plate—802; mounting tube—803; fixing tube—804; placement ring—805. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, so as to have a further understanding of the concept of the present invention, the technical problems solved, the technical features constituting the technical scheme and the technical effects brought about.

[0027] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, a high fill roadbed slope protection device comprises: The protective base frame 1 is a hollow frame, the inner wall edge of the frame is recessed downward to form a first installation groove 2, and a mesh plate 3 is fixed in the first installation groove 2; A plurality of protective base frames 1 are spliced ​​together to form a protective base plate 4 composed of a plurality of base columns; Ground nails 5 are arranged below the protective base frame 1 and are used to be nailed into the roadbed slope to fix the protective base plate 4; An anti-pedal plate 7 is sequentially arranged on each protective base frame 1 of one of the base columns of the protective base plate 4 along the slope direction, and is used to prevent the protective base frame 1 from being stepped on; Planting plates 8 are sequentially arranged on each protective base frame 1 of another base row of the protective base plate 4 along the slope surface direction, and are used for planting beautifying plants; The foundation rows with the anti-pedal plates 7 and the foundation rows with the planting plates 8 are arranged alternately.

[0028] In the present invention, the protective base frame 1 is a square hollow frame, which is assembled to form a protective base plate 4 for mounting other structures. The ground nails 5 are used as mounting parts for mounting the protective base frame 1 on the ground of the high fill slope, and are evenly distributed at the four corners of the lower surface of the protective base frame 1, so as to ensure that the protective base frame 1 is subjected to uniform forces in all directions during use. The anti-pedal plate 7 is installed on each protective base frame 1 of the entire foundation row, so as to prevent wild animals or people from walking and stepping on the protective base frame 1. The planting plate 8 is used to plant beautifying plants on the protective base frame 1. On the one hand, it improves the aesthetics of the slope protection structure. On the other hand, it can also prevent soil erosion by allowing the roots of the beautifying plants to penetrate into the high fill slope, thereby avoiding soil desertification and increasing the stability of the high fill slope.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the protective base frame 1 has a first rectangular card block 101 protruding outward from one side edge, a second rectangular card block 102 protruding outward from the adjacent side edge, and the other two side edges are provided with rectangular card slots 103 matching the first rectangular card block 101 and the second rectangular card block 102. Multiple protective base frames 1 are connected to each other to form a basic column, and multiple basic columns are spliced ​​to each other to form a protective substrate 4.

[0030] In the present embodiment, a detailed connection method of a protective base frame 1 is provided. Specifically, two adjacent protective base frames 1 are plugged into each other through a first rectangular card block 101 and a rectangular card slot 103. Since the first rectangular card block 101 and the second rectangular card block 102 are located at two adjacent sides of the protective base frame 1, the opposite sides of the first rectangular card block 101 and the second rectangular card block 102 are both rectangular card slots 103, so that multiple protective base frames 1 are connected to form a separate basic column. The second rectangular card block 102 is located on the left or right side. At this time, two adjacent basic columns are plugged into each other through the second rectangular card block 102 and another rectangular card slot 103, thereby forming a complete protective substrate 4 as a whole, achieving the purpose of rapid assembly. In addition, after the assembly is completed, the position of a single protective base frame 1 is locked on the basic column and the horizontal row, thereby effectively increasing the overall stability of the protective substrate 4.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, the anti-pedal plate 7 includes an upwardly protruding arc-shaped plate 701 , and one end of the anti-pedal plate 7 is fixedly connected to the protective base frame 1 .

[0032] In this embodiment, a structure of an anti-pedal plate 7 is provided. Specifically, the anti-pedal plate 7 is a curved plate 701 protruding upward as a whole. By setting it as the curved plate 701, the purpose of preventing animals or pedestrians from stepping on it is achieved.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the anti-pedal plate 7 includes an upwardly protruding arc-shaped plate 701, one end of which is fixedly connected to the protective base frame 1; the arc surface of the anti-pedal plate 7 is also evenly provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 702, and the arc plate 701 between the drainage grooves 702 is also provided with anti-pedal nails 703.

[0034] In this embodiment, another structure of the anti-pedal plate 7 is provided. The arc-shaped plate 701 protrudes upward to prevent pedestrians from stepping on it, and the anti-stepping spikes 703 provided on the arc-shaped plate 701 can prevent some wild animals from stepping on it. At the same time, the drainage groove 702 can effectively prevent the accumulation of rain and snow on the arc-shaped plate 701 in rainy and snowy weather, and also facilitate the drainage of precipitation to the slope soil layer below.

[0035] As a further embodiment, a second mounting groove 704 with a top opening is provided on the edge of the protective base frame 1, and a mounting strip 705 is provided below one end of the anti-pedal plate 7, and the mounting strip 705 is embedded in the second mounting groove 704; it also includes a mounting screw 706 that transversely passes through the second mounting groove 704 and the mounting strip 705, and the mounting screw 706 is locked by a mounting nut 707.

[0036] In this embodiment, a mounting structure for an anti-pedal plate 7 is provided, wherein a mounting strip 705 is disposed below one end of the anti-pedal plate 7, and is used to be embedded in a second mounting groove 704 on one side edge of the protective base frame 1, thereby completing the rapid positioning of the anti-pedal plate 7; the mounting screw 706 passes through the second mounting groove 704 and the mounting strip 705 and is locked by the mounting nut 707, thereby completing the rapid installation of the anti-pedal plate 7 and the protective base frame 1, facilitating separate stacking during transportation, reducing the occupied area, and improving the utilization rate of the transportation space, and also facilitating rapid replacement of part of the anti-pedal plate 7 when it is damaged, without having to disassemble the protective base frame 1 as a whole, thereby effectively simplifying the workload of the subsequent maintenance process.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the planting plate 8 includes a plurality of U-shaped plates 801 with openings downward, and connecting wing plates 802 extend to both sides from the open ends of the U-shaped plates 801, and tension connection holes are opened on the connecting wing plates 802, and the U-shaped plates 801 are fixedly connected to the protective base frame 1 by connecting bolts; and also include a plurality of top plate mounting tubes 803 that penetrate the top of the U-shaped plates 801, and the mounting tubes 803 are hollow cylinders.

[0038] In this embodiment, a detailed structure of a planting plate 8 is provided. Specifically, the U-shaped plate 801 is connected to the protective base frame 1 by connecting the wing plate 802 with the opening facing the protective base frame 1. The U-shaped plate 801 is provided with a mounting tube 803 that penetrates the plate body, so as to serve as a positioning tube for beautifying plants. After the roots of the beautifying plants are vertically passed through the mounting tube 803, the root system thereof is passed through the mesh plate 3, so that the root system thereof can be smoothly implanted into the high fill slope, making the protective base frame 1 planted with the beautifying plants more neat and beautiful as a whole.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the planting plate 8 includes a plurality of U-shaped plates 801 with openings downward, and connecting wing plates 802 extend from the open ends of the U-shaped plates 801 to both sides, and the connecting wing plates 802 are provided with tension connection holes, and the U-shaped plates 801 are fixedly connected to the protective base frame 1 by connecting bolts; it also includes a plurality of top plate mounting tubes 803 that penetrate the top of the U-shaped plates 801, and the mounting tubes 803 are hollow cylinders; it also includes a fixing tube 804 placed in the mounting tube 803, and the fixing tube 804 is a cylinder with an open top and a closed bottom, and a placement ring 805 extends outward from the top, and a through hole for plants to pass through is opened at the center of the bottom.

[0040] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, another detailed structure of the planting board 8 is provided, wherein the installation cylinder 803 is no longer used alone as a positioning structure for beautifying plants, but acts as a positioning component for beautifying plants through an additional fixed cylinder 804, and the fixed cylinder 804 is used to be inserted into the installation cylinder 803. By inserting the beautifying plants in advance during transportation and passing through the fixed cylinder 804, the beautifying plants are distributed in advance, and after the planting board 8 is installed, the fixed cylinder 804 and the installation cylinder 803 are quickly plugged in one by one to achieve rapid positioning of the beautifying plants, avoiding damage to the beautifying plants caused by inserting the beautifying plants into the planting board 8 in advance and then transporting them. In addition, gel substances or liquid storage substances such as cotton and sponges with nutrient solution can also be filled into the fixed cylinder 804 to reduce the loss of beautifying plants during transportation.

[0041] As a further embodiment, the inner wall of the installation tube 803 and the outer wall of the fixing tube 804 are provided with matching wave patterns.

[0042] In this embodiment, by providing the wave pattern, the fixing tube 804 is prevented from rotating due to external reasons after being inserted into the installation tube 803, thereby avoiding damage to the stems of the beautifying plants.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment, a circular plug-in tube 104 is provided at each of the four corners below the protective base frame 1. The plug-in tube 104 is provided with a first plug-in hole 105 that horizontally penetrates the side wall. The top of the ground nail 5 is provided with a horizontal through hole that matches the first plug-in hole 105. The ground nail 5 is locked with the plug-in tube 104 by a first plug-in bolt 106.

[0044] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 As shown, a detailed installation method of the ground nail 5 is provided, wherein the plug-in cylinder 104 is arranged at the four corners below the protective base frame 1, thereby ensuring that the force on the single protective base frame 1 is uniform, and the plug-in cylinder 104 and the ground nail 5 are plugged and matched with each other, and the first plug-in bolt 106 that horizontally penetrates the plug-in cylinder 104 and the top of the ground nail 5 is used to realize the quick and detachable connection between the ground nail 5 and the protective base plate 1, thereby facilitating the separate transportation, reducing the floor space occupied during the transportation process, and improving the space utilization rate during the transportation process. In addition, the mechanical connection by plugging can also effectively ensure the connection strength between the ground nail 5 and the single protective base frame 1, thereby effectively preventing the protective base plate 4 from slipping off from the high fill slope as a whole.

[0045] As a further embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the outside of the ground nail 5 is also provided with a plurality of fixing rings 501, and the outer wall of the fixing ring 501 is provided with barbs 502; the ground nail 5 is also provided with a plurality of second plug holes 503, and the second plug bolts 504 penetrate the fixing ring 501 and the second plug holes 503 to fix the fixing ring 501 to the ground nail 5.

[0046] In this embodiment, a detailed structure of a ground nail 5 is provided, wherein a fixing ring 501 is sleeved on the outside of the ground nail 5, and by adjusting the position of the fixing ring 501, the depth of the barbs 502 on the outer wall of the fixing ring 501 in the soil layer of the high fill slope can be adjusted according to the actual soil conditions of the high fill slope, thereby providing better pull-out resistance and preventing the ground nail 5 from slipping out.

[0047] In addition, the mesh plate 3 includes a first mesh plate 301 and a second mesh plate 302. The mesh size of the first mesh plate 301 is smaller than the mesh size of the second mesh plate 302. The first mesh plate 301 is arranged in the first installation groove 2 of the protective base frame 1 where the anti-pedal plate 7 is located, and the second mesh plate 302 is arranged in the first installation groove 2 of the protective base frame 1 where the planting plate 8 is located.

[0048] By dividing the mesh plate 3 into two types with different mesh sizes, it is possible to facilitate the plant roots in the planting plate 8 to quickly pass through the second mesh plate 302 with a larger size, while not affecting the blocking effect of the first mesh plate 301 with a smaller mesh size on the high fill slope soil layer, further avoiding the occurrence of slope collapse. In order to achieve the above effect, the mesh plate 3 can be selected from prefabricated metal / plastic mesh plates with different mesh sizes, or a mesh plate woven by a drawstring, and the drawstring material is preferably selected from a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant material to extend the life of the mesh plate 3.

[0049] A third plug hole 303 is provided on the mesh plate 3, and a positioning hole matching the third plug hole 303 is provided on the bottom wall of the first mounting groove 2. The third plug bolt 304 passes through the third plug hole 303 and is screwed into the positioning hole, thereby realizing rapid fixation of the mesh plate 3 and a single mounting substrate 1, and also facilitating rapid replacement of the mesh plate 3 during later maintenance, thereby simplifying the maintenance process and reducing the workload of maintenance operations.

[0050] The terms “connection” and “fixation” mentioned in the description of the present invention may refer to fixed connection, processing and forming, welding or mechanical connection. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention shall be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., which indicate the orientation or position relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying a specific orientation that the device or element referred to must have, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high fill roadbed slope protection device, characterized in that: include: The protective base frame (1) is a hollow frame, the inner wall edge of the frame is recessed downward to form a first installation groove (2), and a mesh plate (3) is fixed in the first installation groove (2); A plurality of protective base frames (1) are spliced ​​together to form a protective base plate (4) composed of a plurality of base columns; Ground nails (5) are arranged below the protective base frame (1) and are used to be nailed into the roadbed slope to fix the protective base plate (4); An anti-pedal plate (7) is sequentially arranged on each protective base frame (1) of one of the base columns of the protective base plate (4) along the slope surface direction, and is used to prevent the protective base frame (1) from being stepped on; Planting plates (8) are sequentially arranged on each protective base frame (1) of another base row of the protective base plate (4) along the slope surface direction, and are used for planting beautifying plants; The base rows with anti-pedal plates (7) and the base rows with planting plates (8) are arranged alternately.

2. A high fill roadbed slope protection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective base frame (1) has a first rectangular card block (101) protruding outwardly on one side edge, a second rectangular card block (102) protruding outwardly on an adjacent side edge, and rectangular card slots (103) matching the first rectangular card block (101) and the second rectangular card block (102) are provided on the other two side edges. A plurality of protective base frames (1) are connected to each other to form a basic column, and a plurality of basic columns are connected to each other to form a protective base plate (4).

3. A high fill roadbed slope protection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-pedal plate (7) comprises an upwardly protruding arc-shaped plate (701), and one end of the anti-pedal plate (7) is fixedly connected to the protective base frame (1).

4. A high fill roadbed slope protection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-pedal plate (7) comprises an upwardly protruding arc-shaped plate (701), one end of which is fixedly connected to the protective base frame (1); a plurality of drainage grooves (702) are evenly formed on the arc surface of the anti-pedal plate (7), and anti-pedal nails (703) are also provided on the surface of the arc-shaped plate (701) between the drainage grooves (702).

5. A high fill roadbed slope protection device as claimed in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The protective base frame (1) is provided with a second mounting groove (704) with a top opening at the edge, and a mounting strip (705) is provided below one end of the anti-pedal plate (7), and the mounting strip (705) is embedded in the second mounting groove (704); and also includes a mounting screw (706) that transversely passes through the second mounting groove (704) and the mounting strip (705), and the mounting screw (706) is locked by a mounting nut (707).

6. A high fill roadbed slope protection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The planting plate (8) comprises a plurality of U-shaped plates (801) with openings pointing downwards, the open ends of the U-shaped plates (801) are provided with connecting wing plates (802) extending to both sides, the connecting wing plates (802) are provided with tension connection holes, and the U-shaped plates (801) are fixedly connected to the protective base frame (1) by connecting bolts; and further comprises a plurality of top plate mounting tubes (803) penetrating the tops of the U-shaped plates (801), the mounting tubes (803) being hollow cylinders.

7. A high fill roadbed slope protection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The planting plate (8) comprises a plurality of U-shaped plates (801) with openings downward, the open ends of the U-shaped plates (801) extending to both sides with connecting wing plates (802), the connecting wing plates (802) having pulling connection holes, and the U-shaped plates (801) are fixedly connected to the protective base frame (1) by connecting bolts; it also comprises a plurality of top plate mounting tubes (803) penetrating the top of the U-shaped plates (801), the mounting tubes (803) being hollow cylinders; it also comprises a fixing tube (804) placed in the mounting tube (803), the fixing tube (804) being in the shape of a tube with an open top and a closed bottom, a placement ring (805) extending outward from the top, and a through hole for plants to pass through being opened at the center of the bottom.

8. A high fill roadbed slope protection device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the installation cylinder (803) and the outer wall of the fixing cylinder (804) are provided with mutually matching wave patterns.

9. A high fill roadbed slope protection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A circular plug-in tube (104) is provided at each of the four lower corners of the protective base frame (1), the plug-in tube (104) is provided with a first plug-in hole (105) that horizontally penetrates the side wall, the top of the ground nail (5) is provided with a horizontal through hole that matches the first plug-in hole (105), and the ground nail (5) and the plug-in tube (104) are locked by a first plug-in bolt (106).

10. A high fill roadbed slope protection device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The ground nail (5) is also provided with a plurality of fixing rings (501) on the outside, and the outer wall of the fixing ring (501) is provided with barbs (502); the ground nail (5) is also provided with a plurality of second plug holes (503), and the second plug bolts (504) penetrate the fixing rings (501) and the second plug holes (503) to fix the fixing rings (501) and the ground nail (5) together.