External sun-shading device for building doors and windows

By incorporating components such as ventilation holes, photovoltaic panels, and wind turbines into external shading devices for building doors and windows, the problems of poor ventilation, dust accumulation, and inconvenient storage have been solved. This has enabled air circulation, cleaning, storage, and green charging, improving the practicality and environmental friendliness of the equipment.

CN119288316AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-10SHANDONG URBAN CONSTR VOCATIONAL COLLEGE +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411476449.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-22
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing external shading devices for building doors and windows have problems such as providing shade but not ventilation, dust accumulation, and inconvenient storage, which affect indoor air circulation and the appearance of the devices, and cannot effectively utilize natural energy for charging.

Method used

An external shading device for building doors and windows was designed, which includes shading louvers with ventilation holes, photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, and servo motors. It has ventilation, cleaning, and storage functions, and achieves green charging through photovoltaic panels and wind turbines. The angle of the photovoltaic panels is optimized by an adjustment mechanism to improve the lighting effect.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the goal of maintaining indoor air circulation while providing shade and preventing dust from entering the room. The equipment is retractable and does not take up window space. It utilizes natural energy for charging, improves the lighting effect of photovoltaic panels, and enhances the environmental friendliness and practicality of the equipment.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building sunshade, and discloses a building door and window external sunshade device which comprises a window frame, an upper frame body is hinged to the inner wall of the top of the window frame, and a lower frame body is hinged to the bottom of the upper frame body. Ventilation air can be provided for the indoor space through air holes, the indoor space cannot be too depressed, when the equipment needs to be stored, a servo motor is started to be matched with a longitudinal threaded rod and a sliding block to enable a lower frame body and an upper frame body to synchronously rotate and be folded, so that the lower half portion of a window frame is vacated, and normal use of a window cannot be affected; meanwhile, the sunshade device can be flatly laid on the top of a window frame through cooperation with a crank arm, a telescopic rod and a transverse plate, the situation that rainwater enters a window due to sudden raining is prevented, and the protection effect is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building sunshade, in particular to an external sunshade device for building doors and windows. Background Art

[0002] Doors and windows are important components of architectural style, so their shape, size, proportion, arrangement, color, and shape have a great impact on the overall shape of the building. Modern glass doors and windows, in addition to being able to block wind and rain, must also achieve a certain effect. Traditional doors and windows require curtain rods and curtains to be installed on the wall for shading.

[0003] In order to allow light and sunshine into the building through windows, a large amount of solar radiation will enter the room in summer, increasing the indoor temperature and thus increasing the energy consumption of indoor air conditioning. Therefore, in order to reduce the energy consumption of the building, the building needs to be shaded. Especially for the hot areas in the south, the interior of the building with glass curtain walls will be more unbearable, and people indoors will feel particularly uncomfortable, so it is very important to shade the building.

[0004] In the prior art, when using external sunshade devices for doors and windows, there is a phenomenon that the devices provide shade but not ventilation, which causes indoor air to be blocked and affects the actual use effect. In addition, most of the external sunshade devices on the market are usually unable to be stored on cloudy days or when not in use. The entire set of equipment is fixed outside the doors and windows, which is quite inconvenient. Moreover, after long-term use, a lot of dust and impurities will accumulate on the surface of the external sunshade devices. If the dust is not cleaned, it may be blown into the room when there is a strong wind, thereby causing the indoor air to be polluted. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an external sunshade device for building doors and windows to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an external sunshade device for building doors and windows, comprising a window frame, an upper frame body is hingedly connected to the top inner wall of the window frame, a lower frame body is hingedly connected to the bottom of the upper frame body, a plurality of sunshade louvers are hingedly connected to the inner walls of the upper frame body and the lower frame body, and air holes are provided on the sunshade louvers, through which ventilation air can be provided to the room without causing the room to be too stuffy, a photovoltaic panel is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the sunshade louver, a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the window frame, a battery is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the window frame, the battery is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel, a wind turbine is fixedly installed on the bottom of the window frame, the wind turbine is electrically connected to the battery, and the wind turbine generates wind power. The motor can use strong winds to charge the battery. By using wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation, the battery can be charged in different weather conditions, which is more environmentally friendly. The window frame is provided with a storage mechanism, by which the upper frame and the lower frame can be folded, so that the lower half of the window frame is empty, which will not affect the normal use of the window. The window frame is provided with a cleaning mechanism, by which the photovoltaic panel and the sunshade louver can be cleaned to prevent dust from remaining on the sunshade louver and the photovoltaic panel. The sunshade louver is provided with an adjustment mechanism, by which the elevation angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel can better obtain sunlight. The storage mechanism includes:

[0007] A servo motor, wherein the servo motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the window frame and is electrically connected to a battery;

[0008] A slider, wherein the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the side wall of the slider is hinged to the bottom side wall of the lower frame, and the lower frame can be pushed and pulled by setting the slider;

[0009] A longitudinal threaded rod, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor, the other end of which passes through the window frame and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the longitudinal threaded rod is rotatably connected to the penetration point of the window frame, the outer wall of the longitudinal threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider, and the slider can slide up and down on the inner wall of the slide groove by arranging the longitudinal threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, two groups of telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on the top side wall of the window frame, and a transverse plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod away from the window frame. The transverse plate can be guided by arranging the telescopic rods.

[0011] Preferably, a waterproof tarpaulin is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the horizontal plate, and a side of the waterproof tarpaulin away from the horizontal plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the window frame, and a curved arm is hinged at the bottom of the horizontal plate, and an end of the curved arm away from the horizontal plate is hinged to the side wall of the upper frame. By setting the horizontal plate, the waterproof tarpaulin can be stretched and laid flat on the top of the window frame, and by setting the waterproof tarpaulin, rainwater can be prevented from entering the interior of the window.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a ring, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate, and a disc is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the upper frame. The inner wall of the disc is rotatably connected to a transverse threaded rod, and the end of the transverse threaded rod away from the disc is rotatably connected to the side wall of the upper frame. The traction rope can be pulled by setting the ring, and the upper brush can be slid against the outer wall of the sunshade blind on the upper frame by setting the transverse threaded rod.

[0013] Preferably, a clockwork spring is provided inside the disk, one side of the clockwork spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the disk, and the other side of the clockwork spring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transverse threaded rod. The transverse threaded rod can be rotated and reset by providing the clockwork spring.

[0014] Preferably, an upper brush is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the upper frame, the inner wall of the upper brush is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse threaded rod, and the upper brush fits against the outer wall of the sunshade louver located on the upper frame.

[0015] Preferably, a winding wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transverse threaded rod, a traction rope is wound around the outer wall of the winding wheel, and one end of the traction rope away from the winding wheel is fixedly mounted on a ring, and the transverse threaded rod can be rotated by arranging the traction rope and the winding wheel to cooperate with the ring.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom side wall of the lower frame is slidably connected to a lower brush, and the lower brush is attached to the outer wall of the sunshade louver on the lower frame. The side wall of the lower brush is slidably connected to a protrusion, and the inner wall of the protrusion is hinged with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the protrusion is hinged to the bottom of the upper brush. When the upper brush slides, the lower brush can slide in conjunction with the connecting rod and the protrusion to fit the outer wall of the sunshade louver on the lower frame. By arranging the upper brush and the lower brush, the sunshade louver and the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned.

[0017] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a telescopic slot, which is opened on the sunshade blind. The inner wall of the telescopic slot is slidably connected with a push block, and the inner wall of the push block is hinged with a push rod. The end of the push rod away from the push block is hinged to the side wall of the photovoltaic panel. By setting the push block, the push rod can be pushed and pulled, so that the push rod can push and pull the photovoltaic panel.

[0018] Preferably, the inner wall of the telescopic slot is rotatably connected to a screw rod, the outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the push block, the screw rod passes through the sunshade louver and is fixedly installed with a knob, and the screw rod is rotatably connected to the penetration point of the sunshade louver. By setting the screw rod, the push block can slide on the inner wall of the telescopic slot.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an external sunshade device for building doors and windows, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The external sunshade device for doors and windows of the building, when the sunshade blinds are in shading, the air holes can provide circulating air for the room, which will not make the room too stuffy. When the device of the present invention needs to be stored, the servo motor is started to cooperate with the longitudinal threaded rod and the slider to make the lower frame and the upper frame rotate synchronously and fold, so that the lower half of the window frame is vacated, which will not affect the normal use of the window and prevent the sunshade device from being in an unfolded state when not in use and thus being more troublesome. At the same time, with the help of the curved arm, telescopic rod and horizontal plate, it can be laid flat on the top of the window frame to prevent sudden rain from entering the interior of the window, thereby playing a protective role.

[0021] 2. The external sunshade device for doors and windows of the building can make the winding wheel drive the transverse threaded rod to rotate in cooperation with the ring and the traction rope when the horizontal plate slides toward the end away from the window frame, so that the upper brush can slide against the outer wall of the sunshade louver on the upper frame, and at the same time, the lower brush can slide against the outer wall of the sunshade louver on the lower frame in cooperation with the connecting rod and the protrusion. The sunshade louver and the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned by sliding the upper brush and the lower brush to prevent dust from remaining on the sunshade louver and causing dust to enter the room. At the same time, it can prevent the photovoltaic panel from being blocked by dust, thereby improving the lighting effect of the photovoltaic panel.

[0022] 3. The external sunshade device for doors and windows of this building, when the position of the sun changes, the screw rod is rotated by the knob, and the push block and the push rod can push and pull the photovoltaic panel at the same time, so that the photovoltaic panel can rotate. The angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the position of the sun, further improving the lighting effect of the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the overall storage state of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the entire window frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the upper frame and the lower frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the upper frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lower frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the upper brush and the lower brush of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sunshade louver and photovoltaic panel of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the B structure;

[0032] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the A structure.

[0033] In the figure: 1. window frame; 2. upper frame; 3. lower frame; 4. sunshade shutter; 41. air vent; 5. photovoltaic panel; 6. slide; 7. battery; 8. wind turbine; 9. storage mechanism; 91. servo motor; 92. slider; 93. longitudinal threaded rod; 94. telescopic rod; 95. horizontal plate; 96. waterproof rain cloth; 97. curved arm; 10. cleaning mechanism; 101. collar; 102. disc; 103. transverse threaded rod; 104. spring; 105. upper brush; 106. winding wheel; 107. traction rope; 108. lower brush; 109. bump; 110. connecting rod; 11. adjustment mechanism; 111. telescopic slot; 112. push block; 113. push rod; 114. screw rod; 115. knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] like Figure 1-10As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an external sunshade device for building doors and windows, including a window frame 1, an upper frame 2 is hingedly connected to the top inner wall of the window frame 1, and a lower frame 3 is hingedly connected to the bottom of the upper frame 2. The upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3 can be folded and stored by sliding a slider 92 upward, and the lower frame 3 and the upper frame 2 form an angle of 30°. The inner walls of the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3 are hingedly connected to multiple groups of sunshade louvers 4, and air holes 41 are opened on the sunshade louvers 4. When the sunshade When the sunshade louver 4 is in the sunshade state, the window frame 1 is in a closed state. At this time, the air vents 41 can provide circulating air for the room, which will not make the room too stuffy. The outer wall of the sunshade louver 4 is hinged with a photovoltaic panel 5, and the inner wall of the window frame 1 is provided with a slide groove 6. A battery 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the window frame 1. The battery 7 can provide power for the servo motor 91, thereby saving energy. The battery 7 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 5. When the sunshade louver 4 is in the sunshade state, the air vents 41 can provide circulating air for the room, which will not make the room too stuffy. The photovoltaic panel 5 can fully absorb sunlight and charge the battery 7. A wind turbine 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the window frame 1. The wind turbine 8 can be used to charge the battery 7 in windy weather. By using wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation, the battery 7 can be charged in different weathers, which is more green and environmentally friendly. The wind turbine 8 is electrically connected to the battery 7. A storage mechanism 9 is provided on the window frame 1. The upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3 can be folded by setting the storage mechanism 9, so that the lower half of the window frame 1 is empty, which will not affect the normal use of the window. A cleaning mechanism 10 is provided on the window frame 1. The cleaning mechanism 10 can be used to clean the photovoltaic panel 5 and the sunshade blinds 4 to prevent dust from remaining on the sunshade blinds 4 and the photovoltaic panel 5. An adjusting mechanism 11 is provided on the sunshade blinds 4. The elevation angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 can be adjusted by setting the adjusting mechanism 11, so that the photovoltaic panel 5 can better obtain sunlight.

[0035] The above-mentioned storage mechanism 9 includes a servo motor 91, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the window frame 1. The servo motor 91 is electrically connected to the battery 7, and the slider 92 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 6. The side wall of the slider 92 is hinged to the bottom side wall of the lower frame 3. One end of the longitudinal threaded rod 93 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 91, and the other end of the longitudinal threaded rod 93 penetrates the window frame 1 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 6, and the longitudinal threaded rod 93 is rotatably connected to the penetration point of the window frame 1, and the outer wall of the longitudinal threaded rod 93 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider 92. The servo motor 91 is started to drive the longitudinal threaded rod 93 to rotate, and drive the slider 92 threadedly connected thereto to slide upward on the inner wall of the slide groove 6. At the same time, the slider 92 will squeeze the lower frame 3 to slide upward, and make the lower frame 3 squeeze the upper frame 2, so that the upper frame 2 rotates toward the telescopic rod 94. At this time, the lower frame 3 rotates synchronously with the upper frame 2. When the upper frame 2 rotates to remain vertical with the window frame 1, the servo motor 91 is turned off. At this time, the lower frame 3 and the upper frame 2 form an angle of 30°, so that the lower half of the window frame 1 is empty, which will not affect the normal use of the window. Two sets of telescopic rods 94 are fixedly installed on the top side wall of the window frame 1. A horizontal plate 95 is fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic rod 94 away from the window frame 1. A waterproof rain cloth 96 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the horizontal plate 95. The side of the waterproof rain cloth 96 away from the horizontal plate 95 is fixedly installed on the top of the window frame 1. A curved arm 97 is hinged at the bottom of the horizontal plate 95. The end of the curved arm 97 away from the horizontal plate 95 Hinged on the side wall of the upper frame 2, the curved arm 97 will be squeezed when the upper frame 2 rotates, so that the curved arm 97 squeezes the cross plate 95, and at the same time, with the guidance of the telescopic rod 94, the cross plate 95 can slide toward the end away from the window frame 1 and stretch the waterproof rain cloth 96. When the upper frame 2 rotates to be vertical with the window frame 1, the cross plate 95 will fully stretch the waterproof rain cloth 96 and lay it flat on the top of the window frame 1 to prevent sudden rain from entering the interior of the window, thereby playing a protective role.

[0036] The cleaning mechanism 10 comprises a collar 101, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the horizontal plate 95, a disc 102 is fixedly mounted on the top side wall of the upper frame 2, a transverse threaded rod 103 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disc 102, one end of the transverse threaded rod 103 away from the disc 102 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the upper frame 2, a spring 104 is arranged inside the disc 102, one side of the spring 104 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the disc 102, the other side of the spring 104 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transverse threaded rod 103, and the top inner wall of the upper frame 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the disc 102. There is an upper brush 105, the inner wall of the upper brush 105 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse threaded rod 103, the upper brush 105 fits the outer wall of the sunshade louver 4 located on the upper frame 2, and the sunshade louver 4 and the photovoltaic panel 5 can be cleaned by sliding the upper brush 105 and the lower brush 108 to prevent dust from remaining on the sunshade louver 4 and causing dust to enter the room, and at the same time, it can prevent the photovoltaic panel 5 from being blocked by dust. A winding wheel 106 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transverse threaded rod 103, and a traction rope 107 is wound around the outer wall of the winding wheel 106, and the traction rope 107 is away from the winding wheel 10 One end of the horizontal plate 95 is fixedly installed with the ring 101, and when the horizontal plate 95 slides toward the end away from the window frame 1, the ring 101 can be used to stretch the traction rope 107, so that the traction rope 107 is separated from the winding wheel 106, thereby pulling the winding wheel 106 and making the winding wheel 106 drive the horizontal threaded rod 103 to rotate, while contracting the spring spring 104, and the bottom side wall of the lower frame 3 is slidably connected with a lower brush 108, and the lower brush 108 is attached to the outer wall of the sunshade blind 4 located on the lower frame 3, and the side wall of the lower brush 108 is slidably connected with a protrusion 109, and the inner wall of the protrusion 109 is hinged with Connecting rod 110, one end of connecting rod 110 away from protrusion 109 is hinged at the bottom of upper brush 105, and when lower frame 3 rotates synchronously with upper frame 2, upper brush 105 will pull connecting rod 110, so that connecting rod 110 pulls protrusion 109 to slide upward on the side wall of lower brush 108, and the rotation of transverse threaded rod 103 can drive upper brush 105 to slide against the outer wall of sunshade louver 4 on upper frame 2, and at the same time, the cooperation of connecting rod 110 and protrusion 109 can drive lower brush 108 to slide against the outer wall of sunshade louver 4 on lower frame 3.

[0037] The adjustment mechanism 11 includes a telescopic slot 111, which is provided on the sunshade louver 4. A push block 112 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic slot 111. A push rod 113 is hinged to the inner wall of the push block 112. The end of the push rod 113 away from the push block 112 is hinged to the side wall of the photovoltaic panel 5. The push block 112 slides inside the telescopic slot 111 and cooperates with the push rod 113 to push and pull the photovoltaic panel 5, thereby causing the photovoltaic panel 5 to rotate, so that the adjustment can be made according to the position of the sun. The angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 further improves the lighting effect of the photovoltaic panel 5. The inner wall of the telescopic groove 111 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 114, and the outer wall of the screw rod 114 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the push block 112. The screw rod 114 passes through the sunshade louver 4 and is fixedly installed with a knob 115. The screw rod 114 is rotatably connected to the penetration point of the sunshade louver 4. The screw rod 114 is rotated by rotating the knob 115, and the push block 112 can slide on the inner wall of the telescopic groove 111 through the rotation of the screw rod 114.

[0038] Working principle: When the device of the present invention needs to be stored, the servo motor 91 is started to drive the longitudinal threaded rod 93 to rotate, and drive the slider 92 threadedly connected thereto to slide upward on the inner wall of the slide groove 6, and at the same time the slider 92 will squeeze the lower frame 3 to slide upward, and make the lower frame 3 squeeze the upper frame 2, so that the upper frame 2 rotates toward the telescopic rod 94, at this time the lower frame 3 rotates synchronously with the upper frame 2, and at the same time the upper brush 105 will pull the connecting rod 110, so that the connecting rod 110 pulls the protrusion 109 to slide upward on the side wall of the lower brush 108, and while the upper frame 2 rotates, it will squeeze the curved arm 97, so that the curved arm 97 squeezes the upper frame 2, and the lower frame 3 squeezes the upper frame 2, so that the upper frame 2 rotates toward the telescopic rod 94, and the lower frame 3 rotates synchronously with the upper frame 2, and at the same time the upper brush 105 will pull the connecting rod 110, so that the connecting rod 110 pulls the protrusion 109 to slide upward on the side wall of the lower brush 108, and when the upper frame 2 rotates, it will squeeze the curved arm 97, so that the curved arm 97 squeezes the upper frame 2, so that the upper frame 2 squeezes the upper frame 2, and the upper frame 2 ... The horizontal plate 95 is pressed, and the guidance of the telescopic rod 94 can make the horizontal plate 95 slide toward the end away from the window frame 1, and the waterproof rain cloth 96 is stretched. When the upper frame 2 is rotated to maintain a vertical state with the window frame 1, the servo motor 91 is turned off. At this time, the lower frame 3 and the upper frame 2 form an angle of 30°, so that the lower half of the window frame 1 is vacant, which will not affect the normal use of the window and prevent the sunshade device from being in an unfolded state when not in use, thereby being more troublesome. At the same time, the horizontal plate 95 will fully stretch the waterproof rain cloth 96 and lay it flat on the top of the window frame 1 to prevent sudden rain from entering the interior of the window, thereby playing a protective role. When the horizontal plate 95 slides toward the end away from the window frame 1, the ring 101 can stretch the traction rope 107 to disengage the traction rope 107 from the winding wheel 106, thereby pulling the winding wheel 106 and causing the winding wheel 106 to drive the transverse threaded rod 103 to rotate, while contracting the spring spring 104. The rotation of the transverse threaded rod 103 can drive the upper brush 105 to slide against the outer wall of the sunshade louver 4 on the upper frame 2. At the same time, the connecting rod 110 and the protrusion 109 can drive the lower brush 108 to slide against the outer wall of the sunshade louver 4 on the lower frame 3. 05 and the sliding of the lower brush 108 can clean the sunshade louver 4 and the photovoltaic panel 5 to prevent dust from remaining on the sunshade louver 4 and causing dust to enter the room. At the same time, it can prevent the photovoltaic panel 5 from being blocked by dust, thereby improving the lighting effect of the photovoltaic panel 5. When the position of the sun changes, the screw rod 114 is rotated by the knob 115. The rotation of the screw rod 114 can make the push block 112 slide on the inner wall of the telescopic groove 111, and at the same time, the push rod 113 can push the photovoltaic panel 5, thereby causing the photovoltaic panel 5 to rotate. The angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 can be adjusted according to the position of the sun, thereby further improving the lighting effect of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0039] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An external sunshade device for building doors and windows, comprising a window frame (1), characterized in that: The top inner wall of the window frame (1) is hinged with an upper frame (2), the bottom of the upper frame (2) is hinged with a lower frame (3), the inner walls of the upper frame (2) and the lower frame (3) are both hinged with a plurality of sunshade louvers (4), the sunshade louvers (4) are provided with air holes (41), the outer walls of the sunshade louvers (4) are hinged with photovoltaic panels (5), the inner wall of the window frame (1) is provided with a slide groove (6), and the bottom inner wall of the window frame (1) is fixed A battery (7) is fixedly installed, and the battery (7) is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel (5); a wind turbine (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the window frame (1), and the wind turbine (8) is electrically connected to the battery (7); a storage mechanism (9) is arranged on the window frame (1); a cleaning mechanism (10) is arranged on the window frame (1); an adjustment mechanism (11) is arranged on the sunshade blind (4); the storage mechanism (9) comprises: A servo motor (91), the servo motor (91) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the window frame (1), and the servo motor (91) is electrically connected to a storage battery (7); A slider (92), the slider (92) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (6), and the side wall of the slider (92) being hinged to the bottom side wall of the lower frame (3); A longitudinal threaded rod (93), one end of which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (91), the other end of which passes through the window frame (1) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (6), and the longitudinal threaded rod (93) is rotatably connected to the penetration point of the window frame (1), and the outer wall of the longitudinal threaded rod (93) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider (92).

2. The external sunshade device for building doors and windows according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of telescopic rods (94) are fixedly mounted on the top side wall of the window frame (1), and a transverse plate (95) is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic rod (94) away from the window frame (1).

3. The external sunshade device for building doors and windows according to claim 2, characterized in that: A waterproof tarpaulin (96) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the transverse plate (95); a side of the waterproof tarpaulin (96) away from the transverse plate (95) is fixedly mounted on the top of the window frame (1); a curved arm (97) is hingedly mounted on the bottom of the transverse plate (95); an end of the curved arm (97) away from the transverse plate (95) is hingedly mounted on the side wall of the upper frame (2).

4. The external sunshade device for building doors and windows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a collar (101) which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the transverse plate (95); a disc (102) is fixedly mounted on the top side wall of the upper frame (2); a transverse threaded rod (103) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disc (102); and one end of the transverse threaded rod (103) away from the disc (102) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the upper frame (2).

5. The external sunshade device for building doors and windows according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (104) is disposed inside the circular disk (102), one side of the spring (104) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular disk (102), and the other side of the spring (104) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transverse threaded rod (103).

6. The external sunshade device for building doors and windows according to claim 4, characterized in that: An upper brush (105) is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the upper frame (2), the inner wall of the upper brush (105) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse threaded rod (103), and the upper brush (105) is attached to the outer wall of the sunshade louver (4) located on the upper frame (2).

7. The external sunshade device for building doors and windows according to claim 4, characterized in that: A winding wheel (106) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transverse threaded rod (103), a traction rope (107) is wound around the outer wall of the winding wheel (106), and one end of the traction rope (107) away from the winding wheel (106) is fixedly mounted on the ring (101).

8. The external sunshade device for building doors and windows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side wall of the lower frame (3) is slidably connected to a lower brush (108), and the lower brush (108) is attached to the outer wall of the sunshade louver (4) located on the lower frame (3). The side wall of the lower brush (108) is slidably connected to a protrusion (109), and the inner wall of the protrusion (109) is hinged with a connecting rod (110), and one end of the connecting rod (110) away from the protrusion (109) is hinged to the bottom of the upper brush (105).

9. The external sunshade device for building doors and windows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (11) comprises a telescopic slot (111), wherein the telescopic slot (111) is provided on the sunshade louver (4), the inner wall of the telescopic slot (111) is slidably connected to a push block (112), the inner wall of the push block (112) is hinged to a push rod (113), and one end of the push rod (113) away from the push block (112) is hinged to the side wall of the photovoltaic panel (5).

10. The external sunshade device for building doors and windows according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the telescopic slot (111) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (114), the outer wall of the screw rod (114) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the push block (112), the screw rod (114) passes through the sunshade louver (4) and is fixedly mounted with a knob (115), and the screw rod (114) is rotatably connected to the penetration point of the sunshade louver (4).

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