Circuit board electrical parameter measuring system
By designing a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system with automatic flip and visual inspection, the problem of cumbersome circuit board measurement operation in the existing technology is solved, efficient two-side electrical parameter measurement and defect detection are achieved, and working efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411436519.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing circuit board electrical parameter measurement method requires a second operation of flip, resulting in cumbersome and complex operations and affecting work efficiency.
A circuit board electrical parameter measurement system is designed, including support components, placement components, measurement components and switching components. The connecting shaft is driven by the tooth block to complete 180 degrees rotation, realize automatic flip of the circuit board, and visual inspection is carried out in combination with the camera to realize Two-side electrical parameter measurement and defect detection.
It improves the automation of circuit board measurement, simplifies the operation process, improves work efficiency, and makes the circuit board removal more convenient and quick.
Smart Images

Figure CN119291461A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of circuit board measurement, in particular to a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system. Background Art
[0002] A circuit board is a substrate used to support and connect electronic components. It is usually composed of a non-conductive base material and a conductive copper layer. These materials are combined together through a specific manufacturing process to form a structure with a specific circuit pattern. Circuit board measurement is an important part of ensuring the quality and performance of the circuit board.
[0003] In the prior art, when measuring electrical parameters of a circuit board, the traditional electrical parameter measurement process is to place the circuit board flat and complete the electrical parameter measurement on one side. Therefore, a secondary operation of turning the circuit board over is required for the complete measurement process. This operation method is very cumbersome and complicated, which affects work efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that a secondary operation of turning over is required for a complete measurement process, and this operation method is very cumbersome and complicated, which affects work efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system, comprising: a supporting component, a placing component, a measuring component, a switching component and a blanking component, and is characterized in that: the supporting component comprises a base plate, a bracket and a second slide rail are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate; the placing component is located above the base plate, the placing component comprises a frame and a circuit board body; the measuring component is located above the bracket, and the measuring component comprises two sliding seats; the switching component is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the switching component comprises two legs, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two legs, a first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first mounting plate through, a second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first mounting plate near the upper side of the first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, an end face of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate, and a mounting rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second mounting plate; the blanking component is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the blanking component comprises a supporting rod.
[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket, the motor output end passes through the bracket and extends to the inner side, a bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the motor output end, the end face of the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the bracket, and the two sliding seats are symmetrically threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the sliding seat is fixedly connected to a support, the bottom of the support is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first sliding block, the inner bottom of the bracket is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first sliding rail, and the outer surface of the first sliding block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first sliding rail.
[0009] Preferably, the support outer surface is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, wherein a plurality of first racks are evenly fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the connecting seats, a measuring plate is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of first racks, another connecting seat outer surface is evenly fixedly connected to a second rack, a positioning frame is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of second racks, another connecting seat outer surface on the other side is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, a camera is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate close to the positioning frame, and the frame is located between the measuring plate and the positioning frame.
[0010] Preferably, the circuit board body is located inside the frame, washers are provided on the inner surfaces of both sides of the frame, the outer surfaces of the washers are fitted with the outer surface of the circuit board body, and a notch is provided on the top of the frame.
[0011] Preferably, the end surface of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a first pulley, the outer surface of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a second pulley, and a belt is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the first pulley and the second pulley.
[0012] Preferably, a ratchet is fixedly connected to the other end surface of the first connecting shaft, a plane bearing is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first mounting plate close to the ratchet, and a plurality of extension rods are evenly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plane bearing.
[0013] Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly connected between the end faces of the multiple extension rods, the gear ring is located outside the ratchet, the inner surface of the gear ring is symmetrically fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the outer surfaces of the two telescopic rods are both sleeved with springs, and a clamping block is fixedly connected between the end faces of the two telescopic rods, and the clamping block cooperates with the ratchet position.
[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the support located on one side of the measuring plate is fixedly connected to a side plate, the outer surface of the side plate is fixedly connected to a cross plate, the cross plate is located at the lower side of the gear ring, the top of the cross plate is fixedly connected to a tooth block, the tooth block is meshingly connected to the gear ring, and the bottom of the cross plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to a second slider, and the outer surface of the second slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the second slide rail.
[0015] Preferably, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the lower end face of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a wedge block, the wedge block matches the slot position, the wedge block has an inclined surface facing the circuit board body, and the wedge block has the same thickness as the circuit board body.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. When measuring the electrical parameters of the circuit board, the displacement of the tooth block drives the second connecting shaft to complete a 180-degree rotation, so the circuit board body in the vertical state will be flipped. At this time, the side of the circuit board body that has completed the connection measurement faces the camera, and the side that has completed the camera visual inspection faces the measuring board. Through the coordinated use of the support component, the placement component, the measurement component and the switching component, the circuit board body can be automatically flipped to achieve electrical parameter measurement and visual defect detection on both sides, with a high degree of automation, which effectively improves work efficiency.
[0018] 2. After completing the measurement of both sides of the circuit board body, the electric push rod can drive the wedge block to move downward after it runs and extends. At this time, the inclined surface of the wedge block will contact the circuit board body. As the wedge block continues to move downward, the wedge block can squeeze the circuit board body out of the frame. After a part of the circuit board body is squeezed out of the frame, the staff can pull out the circuit board body. The removal operation of the circuit board body is relatively convenient and quick.
[0019] 3. When the support moves and drives the cross plate to follow the movement, the second slider will move along the second slide rail. At this time, the second slide rail and the second slider are coordinated to support and limit the position of the cross plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the displacement state of the cross plate, and the stable engagement of the tooth block and the gear ring to achieve driving, thereby improving the stability of the device operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a rear view of a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support component of a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a placement component of a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a measurement component of a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a switching component of a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure at A;
[0027] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a blanking component of a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system.
[0028] In the figure:
[0029] 1. Support assembly; 101. Bottom plate; 102. Bracket; 103. Motor; 104. Bidirectional screw rod; 105. First slide rail; 106. Second slide rail; 2. Placement assembly; 201. Frame; 202. Circuit board body; 203. Washer; 204. Notch; 3. Measuring assembly; 301. Sliding seat; 302. First slider; 303. Side plate; 304. Cross plate; 305. Gear block; 306. Second slider; 307. Support; 308. Connecting seat; 309. First frame rod; 310. Measuring board; 311. Second frame rod; 312. Positioning frame ; 313, fixing plate; 314, camera; 4, switching assembly; 401, support foot; 402, first mounting plate; 403, first connecting shaft; 404, second connecting shaft; 405, first pulley; 406, second pulley; 407, belt; 408, second mounting plate; 409, mounting rod; 410, plane bearing; 411, extension rod; 412, gear ring; 413, ratchet; 414, spring; 415, telescopic rod; 416, block; 5, unloading assembly; 501, support rod; 502, support plate; 503, electric push rod; 504, wedge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Embodiment 1
[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a circuit board electrical parameter measurement system, comprising: a support component 1, a placement component 2, a measurement component 3, a switching component 4 and a blanking component 5, the support component 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, a bracket 102 and a second slide rail 106 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101; the placement component 2 is located above the bottom plate 101, and the placement component 2 comprises a frame 201 and a circuit board body 202; the measurement component 3 is located above the bracket 102, and the measurement component 3 comprises two sliding seats 301; the switching component 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101, the switching assembly 4 includes two legs 401, a first mounting plate 402 is fixedly connected between the two legs 401, a first connecting shaft 403 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first mounting plate 402, a second connecting shaft 404 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first mounting plate 402 near the upper side of the first connecting shaft 403, a second mounting plate 408 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the second connecting shaft 404, and a mounting rod 409 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second mounting plate 408;The material removal component 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101, and the material removal component 5 includes a support rod 501. The outer surface of the bracket 102 is fixedly connected to the motor 103. The output end of the motor 103 passes through the bracket 102 and extends to the inside. The output end of the motor 103 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 104. The end face of the bidirectional screw rod 104 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the bracket 102. Two sliding seats 301 are symmetrically threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 104. The top of the sliding seat 301 is fixedly connected to the support 307. The bottom of the support 307 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the first slider 302. The bottom of the bracket 102 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the first slide rail 105. The outer surface of the first slider 302 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first slide rail 105. The support 30 The outer surface of the connecting seat 308 is fixedly connected, and a plurality of first rack rods 309 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the connecting seats 308, and a measuring plate 310 is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of first rack rods 309, and a second rack rod 311 is evenly fixedly connected to the outer surface of another connecting seat 308, and a positioning frame 312 is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of second rack rods 311, and a fixing plate 313 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the other side of the other connecting seat 308, and a camera 314 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate 313 close to the positioning frame 312, the frame 201 is located between the measuring plate 310 and the positioning frame 312, the circuit board body 202 is located inside the frame 201, and the inner surfaces of both sides of the frame 201 are provided with A washer 203 is placed, and the outer surface of the washer 203 is fitted with the outer surface of the circuit board body 202. A notch 204 is opened on the top of the frame body 201. The end surface of the first connecting shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 405, and the outer surface of the second connecting shaft 404 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 406. A belt 407 is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the first pulley 405 and the second pulley 406. The end surface of the other side of the first connecting shaft 403 is fixedly connected to a ratchet 413. The outer surface of the first mounting plate 402 close to the ratchet 413 is fixedly connected to a plane bearing 410. A plurality of extension rods 411 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plane bearing 410. A gear ring 412 is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of extension rods 411. The gear ring 412 is located at the ratchet 4 13 outer position, the inner surface of the gear ring 412 is symmetrically fixedly connected with telescopic rods 415, the outer surfaces of the two telescopic rods 415 are sleeved with springs 414, and a clamping block 416 is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two telescopic rods 415, and the clamping block 416 matches the position of the ratchet 413. The outer surface of the support 307 located on one side of the measuring plate 310 is fixedly connected with the side plate 303, and the outer surface of the side plate 303 is fixedly connected with the cross plate 304, and the cross plate 304 is located at the lower side of the gear ring 412. The top of the cross plate 304 is fixedly connected with a tooth block 305, and the tooth block 305 is meshed with the gear ring 412. The bottom of the cross plate 304 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a second slider 306, and the outer surface of the second slider 306 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the second slide rail 106. ;
[0033] In this embodiment, when measuring the electrical parameters of the circuit board, the circuit board body 202 is inserted into the frame 201 for placement. After the motor 103 is started, the bidirectional screw rod 104 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 104 can drive the sliding seats 301 on both sides to move relative to the frame 201. At this time, the connecting seats 308 on both sides move relative to the frame 201. The measuring plates 310 and the positioning frames 312 on both sides are respectively in a state of fitting with the two side surfaces of the circuit board body 202. The measuring plate 310 fits with one side surface of the circuit board body 202, and the circuit board body 202 can be measured. 2 is connected to the front contact or the back solder joint of the circuit board body 202, so as to realize the measurement of the electrical parameters of the circuit board body 202. For the coordinated use of the positioning frame 312 on the other side, the coordinated setting of the positioning frame 312 and the second frame rod 311 makes the fixing plate 313 and the circuit board body 202 maintain a certain distance. At this time, the camera 314 can be used to capture the surface image of the circuit board body 202. By transmitting the captured image of the circuit board body 202 to the system, the surface visual defect detection of the circuit board body 202 can be realized. After completing the measurement of the circuit board body 202 in the current state, the motor 103 is started with The two-way screw rod 104 is reversed to drive the supports 307 on both sides to move away from the frame 201, and the horizontal plate 304 can be translated to drive the gear ring 412 to rotate, and the gear ring 412 can drive the ratchet 413 to rotate in the same direction. When the ratchet 413 rotates, it drives the second connecting shaft 404 to rotate through the connection of the first pulley 405, the belt 407 and the second pulley 406. The rotation of the second connecting shaft 404 can drive the second mounting plate 408 and the two mounting rods 409 to rotate. After the support 307 is displaced to the outermost side, the displacement of the tooth block 305 drives the second connecting shaft 404 to rotate. The connecting shaft 404 has completed a 180-degree rotation, so the circuit board body 202 in the upright state will be flipped over. At this time, the side of the circuit board body 202 that has completed the connection measurement is facing the camera 314, and the side that has completed the visual inspection of the camera 314 is facing the measuring board 310. Then, the motor 103 is started to measure the circuit board body 202. Through the coordinated use of the support component 1, the placement component 2, the measurement component 3 and the switching component 4, the circuit board body 202 can be automatically flipped to achieve electrical parameter measurement and visual defect detection on both sides, with a high degree of automation.
[0034] Embodiment 2
[0035] Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the circuit board body 202 is located at the inner side of the frame 201, washers 203 are arranged on the inner surfaces of both sides of the frame 201, the outer surfaces of the washers 203 are fitted with the outer surface of the circuit board body 202, a notch 204 is opened on the top of the frame 201, a support plate 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 501, an electric push rod 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 502, a wedge 504 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the electric push rod 503, the wedge 504 is matched with the position of the notch 204, the wedge 504 is inclined on the side facing the circuit board body 202, and the thickness of the wedge 504 is consistent with that of the circuit board body 202.
[0036] In this embodiment, after completing the measurement of both sides of the circuit board body 202, the motor 103 is started to drive the support 307 to move outward and reset, and then the electric push rod 503 is started to extend. After the electric push rod 503 runs and extends, it can drive the wedge block 504 to move downward. After the wedge block 504 moves downward, it can be inserted into the frame 201 through the slot 204. At this time, the inclined surface of the wedge block 504 will contact the circuit board body 202. As the wedge block 504 continues to move downward, the wedge block 504 can squeeze the circuit board body 202 out of the frame 201. After a part of the circuit board body 202 is squeezed out of the frame 201, the staff can pull out the circuit board body 202, which is convenient and quick to remove the circuit board body 202.
[0037] Embodiment 3
[0038] Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the outer surface of the support 307 located on one side of the measuring plate 310 is fixedly connected to the side plate 303, the outer surface of the side plate 303 is fixedly connected to the cross plate 304, the cross plate 304 is located at the lower side of the gear ring 412, the top of the cross plate 304 is fixedly connected to the tooth block 305, the tooth block 305 is meshingly connected to the gear ring 412, and the bottom of the cross plate 304 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the second slider 306, and the outer surface of the second slider 306 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the second slide rail 106.
[0039] In this embodiment, when the support 307 is displaced and drives the cross plate 304 to follow the movement, the cross plate 304 will drive the second slider 306 to follow the movement, and the second slider 306 will move along the second slide rail 106. At this time, the second slide rail 106 and the second slider 306 are matched to support and limit the position of the cross plate 304, thereby ensuring that the displacement state of the cross plate 304 is stable, and the tooth block 305 and the gear ring 412 are stably engaged to achieve driving, thereby improving the stability of the device operation.
[0040] The use method and working principle of the device are as follows: when measuring the electrical parameters of a circuit board, the circuit board body 202 is inserted into the frame 201 for placement. The setting of the washers 203 on both sides of the frame 201 can play a filling role, so that the circuit board body 202 and the washers 203 are tightly fitted and placed inside the frame 201 for measurement. When the measurement starts, the circuit board body 202 is in a vertical state, and the connecting seats 308 on both sides are away from the frame 201. At this time, the motor 103 is started to run. After the motor 103 is started, the bidirectional screw rod 104 can be driven to rotate. Through the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 104, the sliding seats 301 on both sides can be driven to move relative to the frame 201. When the sliding seats 301 move, the sliding The seat 301 can drive the first slider 302 to follow the movement through the connection of the support 307. The first slider 302 will slide on the inner wall of the first slide rail 105. The first slider 302 and the first slide rail 105 are matched to support and limit the displacement of the support 307. The movement of the support 307 can drive the connecting seat 308 to follow the movement. At this time, the connecting seats 308 on both sides move relatively toward the frame 201. After completing a certain distance of displacement, the measuring plates 310 and the positioning frames 312 on both sides are respectively in a state of fitting with the two side surfaces of the circuit board body 202. At this time, through the matching use of the measuring plate 310 and the positioning frame 312, the measuring plate 310 fits with one side surface of the circuit board body 202, and the electrical The front contact or the back solder joint of the circuit board body 202 is connected to realize the electrical parameter measurement of the circuit board body 202. For the coordinated use of the positioning frame 312 on the other side, the coordinated setting of the positioning frame 312 and the second frame rod 311 makes the fixing plate 313 maintain a certain distance with the circuit board body 202. At this time, the camera 314 can be used to capture the surface image of the circuit board body 202. By transmitting the captured image of the circuit board body 202 to the system, the surface visual defect detection of the circuit board body 202 can be realized. At this time, the two sides of the circuit board body 202 are synchronously in the detection state, one side completes the electrical parameter measurement, and the other side completes the visual defect detection. After completing the measurement of the circuit board body 202 in the current state, The starting motor 103 drives the bidirectional screw rod 104 to reverse, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 104 can drive the supports 307 on both sides to move away from the frame 201. When the supports 307 move outward, the supports 307 will drive the cross plate 304 and the tooth block 305 to follow the displacement through the connection of the side plate 303. After the cross plate 304 is displaced so that the tooth block 305 and the gear ring 412 are in a meshing state, the translation of the cross plate 304 can drive the gear ring 412 to rotate. When the gear ring 412 rotates, it will drive the spring 414, the telescopic rod 415 and the block 416 to follow the rotation. At this time, the vertical surface of the block 416 is in a fit state with the vertical surface of the ratchet 413, so the gear ring 412 can drive the ratchet 413 to rotate in the same direction.When the ratchet 413 rotates, it drives the first connecting shaft 403 to rotate accordingly. When the first connecting shaft 403 rotates, it can drive the second connecting shaft 404 to rotate accordingly through the connection of the first pulley 405, the belt 407 and the second pulley 406. The rotation of the second connecting shaft 404 can drive the second mounting plate 408 and the two mounting rods 409 to rotate accordingly. Since the mounting rods 409 and the frame 201 are in a fixed state, the rotation of the second connecting shaft 404 can drive the frame 201 and the internal circuit board body 202 to rotate. After the support 307 moves to the outermost side, the displacement of the tooth block 305 drives the second connecting shaft 404 to complete a 180-degree rotation. The circuit board body 202 will be flipped over. At this time, the side of the circuit board body 202 that has completed the connection measurement is facing the camera 314, and the side that has completed the visual inspection of the camera 314 is facing the measuring board 310. Then, the motor 103 is started to measure the circuit board body 202. After the motor 103 is running, it can drive the supports 307 on both sides to move toward the side of the frame 201. Then, the measuring board 310 and the positioning frame 312 continue to move to a state of fitting the surface of the circuit board body 202. Since the position of the circuit board body 202 has been flipped over, the electrical parameter measurement and visual defect inspection of both sides of the circuit board body 202 are completed at this time. Through the cooperation of the support component 1, the placement component 2, the measurement component 3 and the switching component 4 In use, the circuit board body 202 can be automatically flipped to realize electrical parameter measurement and visual defect detection on both sides, and it has a high degree of automation. When the support 307 moves toward one side of the frame 201, the tooth block 305 continues to mesh with the tooth ring 412, and the tooth ring 412 rotates in the opposite direction compared to the outward state of the support 307. At this time, when the tooth ring 412 drives the card block 416 to follow the rotation, the inclined surface of the card block 416 is in contact with the inclined surface of the ratchet 413, so at this time the ratchet 413 will push the card block 416 to move to the side of the spring 414, and the spring 414 will shrink after being compressed. The setting of the telescopic rod 415 cooperates to support and limit the displacement of the card block 416. At this time, as the card block 416 is deformed, the tooth ring 412 When the ratchet wheel 413 is rotated, the ratchet wheel 413 does not rotate, that is, the flip position of the frame 201 does not change. When the support 307 is displaced and the cross plate 304 is driven to move, the cross plate 304 will drive the second slider 306 to move, and the second slider 306 will move along the second slide rail 106. At this time, the second slide rail 106 and the second slider 306 are matched to support and limit the position of the cross plate 304, so as to ensure that the displacement state of the cross plate 304 is stable, and the tooth block 305 and the tooth ring 412 are stably engaged to realize the drive, thereby improving the stability of the device operation. After completing the measurement of both sides of the circuit board body 202, the motor 103 is started to drive the support 307 to move outward and reset, and then the electric push rod 503 is started to extend.After the electric push rod 503 is extended, it can drive the wedge block 504 to move downward. After the wedge block 504 moves downward, it can be inserted into the frame 201 through the slot 204. At this time, the inclined surface of the wedge block 504 will contact the circuit board body 202. As the wedge block 504 continues to move downward, the wedge block 504 can squeeze the circuit board body 202 out of the frame 201. After the circuit board body 202 is partially squeezed out of the frame 201, the staff can pull out the circuit board body 202, which is convenient and quick for the removal operation of the circuit board body 202.
[0041] The wiring diagram of the motor 103, the measuring board 310, the camera 314 and the electric push rod 503 in the present invention is common knowledge in the art, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and wiring arrangement of the motor 103, the measuring board 310, the camera 314 and the electric push rod 503 are no longer explained in detail.
[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A circuit board electrical parameter measurement system, comprising: The supporting component (1), the placing component (2), the measuring component (3), the switching component (4) and the unloading component (5) are characterized by: The support assembly (1) comprises a base plate (101), and a bracket (102) and a second slide rail (106) are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (101); The placement component (2) is located above the bottom plate (101), and the placement component (2) comprises a frame (201) and a circuit board body (202); The measuring component (3) is located above the bracket (102), and the measuring component (3) comprises two sliding seats (301); The switching assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101), and the switching assembly (4) comprises two supporting legs (401), a first mounting plate (402) is fixedly connected between the two supporting legs (401), a first connecting shaft (403) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first mounting plate (402), a second connecting shaft (404) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first mounting plate (402) near the upper side of the first connecting shaft (403), the second connecting shaft (404), the end surface of the second connecting shaft (404) is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (408), and the outer surface of the second mounting plate (408) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the mounting rod (409); The material removal assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101), and the material removal assembly (5) comprises a support rod (501).
2. The circuit board electrical parameter measurement system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the bracket (102) is fixedly connected to a motor (103), the output end of the motor (103) passes through the bracket (102) and extends to the inner side, the output end of the motor (103) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod (104), the end face of the bidirectional screw rod (104) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the bracket (102), and the two sliding seats (301) are symmetrically threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (104).
3. The circuit board electrical parameter measurement system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the sliding seat (301) is fixedly connected to a support (307), the bottom of the support (307) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first sliding block (302), the inner bottom of the bracket (102) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first sliding rail (105), and the outer surface of the first sliding block (302) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the first sliding rail (105).
4. The circuit board electrical parameter measurement system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support (307) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (308) on its outer surface, wherein a plurality of first racks (309) are evenly fixedly connected to the outer surface of one of the connecting seats (308), and a measuring plate (310) is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of first racks (309); the other connecting seat (308) is evenly fixedly connected to a second rack (311) on its outer surface, and a positioning frame (312) is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of second racks (311); the other side outer surface of the other connecting seat (308) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (313), and the outer surface of the fixing plate (313) on a side close to the positioning frame (312) is fixedly connected to a camera (314); and the frame (201) is located between the measuring plate (310) and the positioning frame (312).
5. The circuit board electrical parameter measurement system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circuit board body (202) is located inside the frame (201), washers (203) are provided on the inner surfaces of both sides of the frame (201), the outer surface of the washers (203) is in contact with the outer surface of the circuit board body (202), and a notch (204) is provided on the top of the frame (201).
6. The circuit board electrical parameter measurement system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end surface of the first connecting shaft (403) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (405), the outer surface of the second connecting shaft (404) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (406), and a belt (407) is sleeved between the outer surfaces of the first pulley (405) and the second pulley (406).
7. The circuit board electrical parameter measurement system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A ratchet (413) is fixedly connected to the other end surface of the first connecting shaft (403), a plane bearing (410) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first mounting plate (402) close to the ratchet (413), and a plurality of extension rods (411) are evenly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the plane bearing (410).
8. The circuit board electrical parameter measurement system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A toothed ring (412) is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of extension rods (411), the toothed ring (412) is located outside the ratchet (413), a telescopic rod (415) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner surface of the toothed ring (412), a spring (414) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two telescopic rods (415), a clamping block (416) is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two telescopic rods (415), and the clamping block (416) matches the position of the ratchet (413).
9. The circuit board electrical parameter measurement system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the support (307) located on one side of the measuring plate (310) is fixedly connected to a side plate (303), the outer surface of the side plate (303) is fixedly connected to a cross plate (304), the cross plate (304) is located at the lower side of the gear ring (412), the top of the cross plate (304) is fixedly connected to a tooth block (305), the tooth block (305) is meshingly connected to the gear ring (412), the bottom of the cross plate (304) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a second slider (306), the outer surface of the second slider (306) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the second slide rail (106).
10. The circuit board electrical parameter measurement system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the support rod (501) is fixedly connected to a support plate (502), the bottom of the support plate (502) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (503), the lower end surface of the electric push rod (503) is fixedly connected to a wedge block (504), the position of the wedge block (504) matches the position of the notch (204), the side of the wedge block (504) facing the circuit board body (202) is an inclined surface, and the thickness of the wedge block (504) is consistent with that of the circuit board body (202).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic inspection equipment for defects of PCB
CN111781489A
Circuit board detection device
CN118625109A
A PCB AOI testing machine
CN218847993U
Chip detection device
CN219162008U
Semiconductor package including antenna
KR102578889B1