Along-track non-bias cable laying device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a non-bias cable laying device along a track and a use method thereof, the device comprises a fixing plate, a lifting adjusting mechanism, rollers, a support, an electric transfer mechanism and a plurality of wire guiding mechanisms, the fixing plate is installed on the track, the lifting adjusting mechanism and the support are installed on the fixing plate, the electric transfer mechanism is installed on the support, and the wire guiding mechanisms are installed on the roller. The output end of the lifting adjusting mechanism is provided with a roller, and the wire guiding mechanism is installed on the fixing plate and located at the two ends of the electric transferring mechanism. The using method comprises the following steps that firstly, the width size of the track is measured, and the corresponding fixing plate is customized; secondly, the fixing plates are installed on the corresponding rails; thirdly, after the cable penetrates through a cable guiding mechanism, an electric transferring mechanism and a lifting adjusting mechanism are adjusted to make contact with the cable; and 4, starting the electric transfer mechanism to lay the cable. Therefore, according to the design, the cable can stably move forwards along the track and does not deviate from the track in the cable laying process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a cable laying device and a laying method, belonging to the technical field of cable laying devices, and in particular to a non-biased cable laying device along a track and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Cable laying refers to the process of laying and installing cables along the surveyed route to form a cable line. According to the application scenario, it can be divided into several laying methods, such as overhead, underground (pipeline and direct burial), underwater, wall and tunnel. During the laying process, it is necessary to select a reasonable cable laying method according to the application scenario to ensure the transmission quality, reliability and construction maintenance of the line. At present, cable laying is mostly towed together according to the track used for construction. Because the cable is long, it needs to be dragged during the laying process. Generally, multiple workers will stand at a certain distance and then drag together, but the longer the dragging length, the greater the force, so the dragging process is still very laborious. The existing traction mechanism is simply set at the end position to forcibly pull the cable, which will cause the cable to rub against the adjacent edge when it leaves the set track and be damaged. This will lead to high labor costs, low work efficiency, and cable damage during the laying of the cable along the track.

[0003] The Chinese patent application with application number 202310195343.7 and application date March 3, 2023 discloses a grounding assist device for an electric power system, including an operating body, the operating body including a base, the base is rotatably connected to a guide wheel through a support arranged on the top thereof, and a correction part, the correction part including a track, the bottom of the track is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the inner surface of the track is rotatably connected to a correction piece for leveling the outer surface of the circumference of the external cable. The device can effectively solve the problem of time-consuming and laborious manual docking in the process of cable pulling and docking in the prior art, but it still has the following defects: This design cannot ensure that the cable moves stably along the track and does not deviate from the track during the cable laying process.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of this patent application, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or suggesting in any form that the information constitutes the prior art already known to ordinary technicians in this field. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects and problems in the prior art that the cable cannot be moved forward stably along the track without deviating from the track during the cable laying process, and to provide a non-deviation cable laying device along the track that can make the cable move forward stably along the track without deviating from the track during the cable laying process and a method of using the device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is: a non-biased cable laying device along the track and a method of using the same, the non-biased cable laying device along the track comprising a fixing plate, a lifting and adjusting mechanism, a roller, a support, an electric transfer mechanism, and a plurality of conductor mechanisms; The lifting adjustment mechanism comprises a displacement chamber, an adjustment screw, and a lifting seat; the lifting seat is slidably installed in the displacement chamber, the bottom of the displacement chamber is threadedly connected with the adjustment screw, and the top of the adjustment screw is in contact with the central part of the bottom of the lifting seat; The electric transfer mechanism includes a plurality of slide slots, a rotary rod, a mounting plate, a plurality of L-shaped support plates, an active roller, a driven roller, a friction belt, and a motor; the end of the rotary rod is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting plate, the lower side of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to the active roller and the driven roller respectively, the active roller and the driven roller are parallel to each other, a friction belt is installed between the active roller and the driven roller, the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the active roller, the motor is connected to one of the L-shaped support plates, the L-shaped support plates are respectively connected to both sides of the mounting plate, the number of the L-shaped support plates is the same as that of the slide slots, and the L-shaped support plates are correspondingly arranged in the slide slots; The wire guide mechanism comprises a guide ring, a plurality of grooves, a top block, and a spring group; the guide ring is provided with a plurality of grooves equidistantly in an annular shape inside, a top block is slidably installed in the groove, and a spring group is installed between the top block and the groove; The fixed plate is installed on the upper part of the track, the upper side of the fixed plate is connected to the support, a number of sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the support, the top center of the support is threadedly connected to the rotating rod, a displacement cavity is provided on the lower side of the fixed plate, a roller is installed at the output end of the lifting and lowering adjustment mechanism, and the roller is rotatably installed on the lifting seat, the wire mechanism is located at both ends of the electric transfer mechanism, and the guide ring is installed on the fixed plate.

[0007] The ends of the active roller and the driven roller respectively penetrate the mounting plate and are rotationally connected to the L-shaped support plate; the outer sides of the active roller and the driven roller are in contact with the inner surface of the friction belt.

[0008] The chute openings are symmetrically arranged in two groups.

[0009] A bearing is provided between the end of the rotary rod and the mounting plate; The bearing is installed on the upper side of the mounting plate, and the end of the rotating rod passes through the top center of the support and is connected with the bearing.

[0010] The width dimension of the mounting plate is greater than the width dimension of the lifting seat.

[0011] The number of the grooves is at least six, and the number of the top blocks is at least six.

[0012] The contact surface of the top block is provided with a semi-conical groove.

[0013] A round ball is rotatably mounted on the contact surface of the top block.

[0014] The non-biased cable laying device along the track also includes a power box, and the power box includes a signal indicator light and a wireless communication module; The wireless communication module is installed inside the power box, the signal indicator light is installed on the upper side of the power box, the power box is electrically connected to the motor, and the power box is connected to one end of the fixing plate.

[0015] The method of use comprises the following steps: Step 1: Measure the width of the track where the cables need to be laid, and then customize the fixing plate of the corresponding width according to the width of the track; Step 2: Install the above-mentioned customized fixing plates on the corresponding tracks at intervals; Step 3: First, pass the cables to be laid directly through the guide rings on both sides, then turn the adjusting screw to adjust the position of the lifting seat in the displacement cavity, and then adjust the position of the roller until the roller contacts the lower side of the cable, stop turning the adjusting screw, and then turn the rotating rod to move the mounting plate up and down, and then adjust the position of the friction belt until the friction belt contacts the upper side of the cable, and stop turning the rotating rod; Step 4: Start the motor first, the motor drives the active roller to rotate, and with the cooperation of the driven roller, the friction belt rolls, and under the action of friction force, the cable between the friction belt and the roller moves to lay the cable.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. A non-biased cable laying device along a track and a method for using the same, the non-biased cable laying device along a track comprising a fixing plate, a lifting adjustment mechanism, a roller, a support, an electric transfer mechanism, and a plurality of wire mechanisms; the lifting adjustment mechanism comprises a displacement chamber, an adjustment screw, and a lifting seat; the lifting seat is slidably installed in the displacement chamber, the bottom of the displacement chamber is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw, and the top of the adjustment screw is in contact with the center of the bottom of the lifting seat; the electric transfer mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding grooves, a rotating rod, a mounting plate, a plurality of L-shaped support plates, an active roller, a driven roller, a friction belt, and a motor; the end of the rotating rod is threadedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate The lower side of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with the active roller and the driven roller respectively, the active roller and the driven roller are parallel to each other, a friction belt is installed between the active roller and the driven roller, the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the active roller, the motor is connected with one of the L-shaped support plates, the L-shaped support plates are respectively connected with the two sides of the mounting plate, the number of the L-shaped support plates is consistent with the number of the slide slots, and the L-shaped support plates are correspondingly arranged in the slide slots; the wire mechanism includes a guide ring, a plurality of grooves, a top block, and a spring group; a plurality of grooves are equidistantly arranged in a ring shape inside the guide ring, a top block is slidably installed in the groove, and the top block A spring group is installed between the groove; the fixed plate is installed on the upper part of the track, the upper side of the fixed plate is connected to the support, a number of sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the support, the center of the top of the support is threadedly connected to the rotating rod, and a displacement cavity is provided on the lower side of the fixed plate, and a roller is installed at the output end of the lifting adjustment mechanism, and the roller is rotatably installed on the lifting seat, the wire mechanism is located at both ends of the electric transfer mechanism, and the guide ring is installed on the fixed plate; when in use, first install the fixed plate on the guide rail, pass the cable through the guide rings on both sides, and then turn the adjusting screw to adjust the position of the roller until the roller is adjusted to the same position as the guide ring. The lower side of the cable is in contact, and then the rotary rod is rotated to adjust the position of the friction belt until the friction belt contacts the upper side of the cable, and then the motor is started to drive the active roller to rotate. With the cooperation of the driven roller, the friction belt rolls, and under the action of friction, the cable moves along the track, avoiding the cable from leaving the set track and causing damage due to friction with the adjacent edge. Moreover, the whole process is automated, saving labor costs. At the same time, the force pulled by each non-biased cable laying device along the track is consistent, and the pulling force will not change due to the length of the cable, ensuring the stability and consistency of the pulling force, and will not cause additional damage to the cable, thereby ensuring the effect of traction and laying. Therefore, the present invention can not only automatically pull and guide the cable, but also make the cable move stably along the track without deviating from the track.

[0017] 2. A non-biased cable laying device along a track and a method for using the same, wherein the ends of the active roller and the driven roller respectively penetrate the mounting plate and are rotatably connected to the L-shaped support plate; the outer sides of the active roller and the driven roller are in contact with the inner surface of the friction belt, the slide groove openings are symmetrically arranged in two groups, a bearing is arranged between the end of the rotary rod and the mounting plate, the bearing is mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate, the end of the rotary rod passes through the top center part of the support and is connected to the bearing, and the width dimension of the mounting plate is greater than the width dimension of the lifting seat; when used, the ends of the active roller and the driven roller penetrate the mounting plate and are rotatably installed on the L-shaped support plate, thereby enhancing the installation strength of the active roller and the driven roller and improving the service life of the present invention, and due to the presence of the bearing, when adjusting the position of the friction belt, the rotation effect between the rotary rod and the mounting plate is enhanced, and the two groups of slide groove openings and the two L-shaped support plates can ensure that the lifting and lowering movement of the mounting plate is smoother, and at the same time, the width dimension of the mounting plate is greater than the width dimension of the lifting seat, which can effectively prevent the lifting seat and the mounting plate from causing conflict, thereby enabling the friction belt to better contact the cable. Therefore, the present invention can not only automatically pull and lay the cable, but also has good and stable pulling force and a long service life.

[0018] 3. A non-biased cable laying device along a track and its use method, wherein the number of the grooves is at least six, the number of the top blocks is at least six, the contact surface of the top block is provided with a semi-conical groove, and the contact surface of the top block is rotatably mounted with a ball; when used, the grooves and the top block press the cable in at least six directions to better determine the position of the cable, and at the same time, during the cable laying process, the semi-conical groove guides the inserted cable, and the ball assists the movement of the cable, and is suitable for a variety of cables with diameters smaller than the guide ring diameter. Therefore, the present invention not only ensures the automatic traction of the cable, but also can accurately guide cables of various diameters, and has strong adaptability.

[0019] 4. A non-biased cable laying device along a track and a method for using the same, wherein the non-biased cable laying device along a track also includes a power box, the power box includes a signal indicator light and a wireless communication module, the wireless communication module is installed inside the power box, the signal indicator light is installed on the upper side of the power box, the power box is electrically connected to the motor, and the power box is connected to one end of a fixed plate; when in use, the power box supplies power to the motor, the wireless communication module in the power box can transmit remote data, remotely monitor the laying process, and the signal indicator light can prompt the power information of the power box in real time. Therefore, the present invention not only ensures the guidance and automatic traction of the cable, but also enables remote monitoring and saves manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the use process of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 is a flow chart of the method used in the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: fixed plate 1, track 11, cable 12, lifting and adjusting mechanism 2, displacement cavity 21, adjusting screw 22, lifting seat 23, roller 3, support 4, electric transfer mechanism 5, slide groove mouth 51, rotating rod 52, mounting plate 53, L-shaped support plate 54, active roller 55, driven roller 56, friction belt 57, motor 58, wire mechanism 6, guide ring 61, groove 62, top block 63, spring group 64, semi-conical groove 65, ball 66, power box 7, signal indicator light 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0028] See also Figure 1 — Figure 6 A non-biased cable laying device along a track and a method for using the same, the non-biased cable laying device along a track comprising a fixing plate 1, a lifting and adjusting mechanism 2, a roller 3, a support 4, an electric transfer mechanism 5, and a plurality of conductor mechanisms 6; The lifting adjustment mechanism 2 includes a displacement chamber 21, an adjustment screw 22, and a lifting seat 23; the lifting seat 23 is slidably installed in the displacement chamber 21, the bottom of the displacement chamber 21 is threadedly connected with the adjustment screw 22, and the top of the adjustment screw 22 is in contact with the center of the bottom of the lifting seat 23; The electric transfer mechanism 5 includes a plurality of slide slots 51, a rotary rod 52, a mounting plate 53, a plurality of L-shaped support plates 54, an active roller 55, a driven roller 56, a friction belt 57, and a motor 58; the end of the rotary rod 52 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 53, and the lower side of the mounting plate 53 is rotatably connected to the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56, respectively. The active roller 55 and the driven roller 56 are parallel to each other, and a friction belt 57 is installed between the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56. The output end of the motor 58 is connected to one end of the active roller 55, and the motor 58 is connected to one of the L-shaped support plates 54. The L-shaped support plates 54 are respectively connected to both sides of the mounting plate 53, and the number of the L-shaped support plates 54 is the same as that of the slide slots 51, and the L-shaped support plates 54 are correspondingly arranged in the slide slots 51; The wire guide mechanism 6 includes a guide ring 61, a plurality of grooves 62, a top block 63, and a spring group 64; the guide ring 61 is provided with a plurality of grooves 62 in an annular shape and at equal intervals, the top block 63 is slidably installed in the groove 62, and the spring group 64 is installed between the top block 63 and the groove 62; The fixed plate 1 is installed on the upper part of the track 11, the upper side of the fixed plate 1 is connected to the support 4, a plurality of slide grooves 51 are opened on both sides of the support 4, the top center of the support 4 is threadedly connected to the rotary rod 52, a displacement cavity 21 is provided on the lower side of the fixed plate 1, a roller 3 is installed at the output end of the lifting and lowering adjustment mechanism 2, and the roller 3 is rotatably installed on the lifting seat 23, the wire mechanism 6 is located at both ends of the electric transfer mechanism 5, and the guide ring 61 is installed on the fixed plate 1.

[0029] The ends of the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56 respectively penetrate the mounting plate 53 and are rotationally connected to the L-shaped support plate 54 ; the outer sides of the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56 are in contact with the inner surface of the friction belt 57 .

[0030] The slide slot openings 51 are symmetrically arranged in two groups.

[0031] A bearing is provided between the end of the rotating rod 52 and the mounting plate 53; The bearing is mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate 53 , and the end of the rotating rod 52 passes through the top center of the support 4 and is connected to the bearing.

[0032] The width of the mounting plate 53 is greater than the width of the lifting seat 23 .

[0033] The number of the grooves 62 is at least six, and the number of the top blocks 63 is at least six.

[0034] The contact surface of the top block 63 is provided with a semi-conical groove 65 .

[0035] A ball 66 is rotatably mounted on the contact surface of the top block 63 .

[0036] The non-biased cable laying device along the track also includes a power supply box 7, and the power supply box 7 includes a signal indicator light 8 and a wireless communication module; The wireless communication module is installed inside the power box 7 , the signal indicator light 8 is installed on the upper side of the power box 7 , the power box 7 is electrically connected to the motor 58 , and the power box 7 is connected to one end of the fixing plate 1 .

[0037] The method of use comprises the following steps: Step 1: first measure the width of the track 11 where the cable 12 needs to be laid, and then customize the fixing plate 1 of the corresponding width according to the width of the track 11; Step 2: Install the above-mentioned customized fixing plates 1 on the corresponding tracks 11 at intervals; Step 3: First, pass the cable 12 to be laid directly through the guide rings 61 on both sides, then rotate the adjusting screw 22 to adjust the position of the lifting seat 23 in the displacement chamber 21, and then adjust the position of the roller 3 until the roller 3 contacts the lower side of the cable 12, stop rotating the adjusting screw 22, and then rotate the rotating rod 52 to move the mounting plate 53 up and down, and then adjust the position of the friction belt 57 until the friction belt 57 contacts the upper side of the cable 12, and then stop rotating the rotating rod 52; Step 4: Start the motor 58 first. The motor 58 drives the active roller 55 to rotate. With the cooperation of the driven roller 56, the friction belt 57 rolls. Under the action of friction force, the cable 12 between the friction belt 57 and the roller 3 moves, and the cable 12 is laid.

[0038] The supplementary description of the present invention is as follows: In the present invention, the lifting seat 23 preferably has a U-shaped cross section.

[0039] In the present invention, an electric transfer mechanism 5 is preferably installed in the support 4 .

[0040] In the present invention, a lifting and lowering adjustment mechanism 2 is preferably installed on the fixing plate 1 .

[0041] In the present invention, the fixing plate 1 is preferably provided with a wire guide mechanism 6 .

[0042] The present invention preferably comprises a signal indicator light 8 and a wireless communication module. The reason why the power box 7 is electrically connected to the motor 58 is that the motor 58 can be powered without setting up a power line, and the wireless communication module can realize remote data transmission to achieve the purpose of remote monitoring. The setting of the signal indicator light 8 can provide real-time prompts of the power information of the power box 7.

[0043] The reason why the present invention preferably provides two groups of symmetrical sliding groove openings 51 is that two corresponding L-shaped support plates 54 can be provided, which makes the lifting and lowering movement of the mounting plate 53 more stable.

[0044] The reason why the present invention preferably provides a bearing between the end of the rotating rod 52 and the mounting plate 53 is to enhance the rotation effect between the rotating rod 52 and the mounting plate 53 .

[0045] The reason why the present invention preferably has the ends of the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56 pass through the mounting plate 53 and then be rotatably connected to the L-shaped support plate 54 is to enhance the mounting strength of the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56, thereby enhancing the force effect and ensuring the practical life.

[0046] The reason why the width of the mounting plate 53 is preferably larger than the width of the lifting seat 23 is to prevent the lifting seat 23 and the mounting plate 53 from causing a conflict, thereby preventing the friction belt 57 from contacting the cable well.

[0047] In the present invention, the number of the grooves 62 is preferably at least six, and the number of the top blocks 63 is at least six because the cable is pressed in at least six directions to ensure the position determination effect of the cable.

[0048] The reason why the contact surface of the top block 63 is preferably provided with a semi-conical groove 65 is that it can guide the inserted cable.

[0049] The reason why the present invention preferably has a ball 66 rotatably mounted on the contact surface of the top block 63 is that the ball serves to assist movement.

[0050] In the present invention, when the track 11 is a curve, a lateral roller which is already mature in the prior art is preferably installed at the curve, and the lateral roller plays a role of steering and guiding the cable.

[0051] Embodiment 1: See also Figure 1 — Figure 6A non-biased cable laying device along a track and a method for using the same, the non-biased cable laying device along a track comprising a fixing plate 1, a lifting adjustment mechanism 2, a roller 3, a support 4, an electric transfer mechanism 5, and a plurality of wire mechanisms 6; the lifting adjustment mechanism 2 comprises a displacement cavity 21, an adjustment screw 22, and a lifting seat 23; the lifting seat 23 is slidably installed in the displacement cavity 21, the bottom of the displacement cavity 21 is threadedly connected with the adjustment screw 22, and the top of the adjustment screw 22 is in contact with the center of the bottom of the lifting seat 23; The electric transfer mechanism 5 includes a plurality of slide slots 51, a rotary rod 52, a mounting plate 53, a plurality of L-shaped support plates 54, an active roller 55, a driven roller 56, a friction belt 57, and a motor 58; the end of the rotary rod 52 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 53, and the lower side of the mounting plate 53 is rotatably connected to the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56, respectively. The active roller 55 and the driven roller 56 are parallel to each other, and a friction belt 57 is installed between the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56. The output end of the motor 58 is connected to the active roller 55. The motor 58 is connected to one end of the guide ring 61, and the motor 58 is connected to one of the L-shaped support plates 54. The L-shaped support plates 54 are respectively connected to the two sides of the mounting plate 53. The number of the L-shaped support plates 54 is the same as that of the slide slot 51. The L-shaped support plates 54 are correspondingly arranged in the slide slot 51; the wire mechanism 6 includes a guide ring 61, a plurality of grooves 62, a top block 63, and a spring group 64; the guide ring 61 is provided with a plurality of grooves 62 in an annular shape and at equal intervals, and a top block 63 is slidably installed in the groove 62, and the top block 63 and the groove 62 are connected. A spring group 64 is installed between the fixing plate 1 and the track 11; the fixing plate 1 is installed on the upper part of the track 11; the upper side of the fixing plate 1 is connected to the support 4; a plurality of sliding grooves 51 are provided on both sides of the support 4; the top center of the support 4 is threadedly connected to the rotary rod 52; a displacement cavity 21 is provided on the lower side of the fixing plate 1; a roller 3 is installed at the output end of the lifting adjustment mechanism 2; the roller 3 is rotatably installed on the lifting seat 23; the wire mechanism 6 is located at both ends of the electric transfer mechanism 5; and the guide ring 61 is installed on the fixing plate 1.

[0052] When in use, first install the fixing plate 1 on the track 11, then directly pass the cable through the guide ring 61, and under the action of the top block 63 and the spring group 64, the cable position is automatically centered. After the cable passes through the guide rings 61 on both sides, turn the adjusting screw 22 to move the lifting seat 23 in the displacement cavity 21, and then adjust the position of the roller 3 until the roller 3 contacts the lower side of the cable, and then turn the rotating rod 52 to make the mounting plate 53 move up and down under the cooperation of the L-shaped support plate 54 and the sliding groove 51, so as to move the position of the friction belt 57 until the friction belt 57 contacts the upper side of the cable. At this time, the friction belt 5 7 and roller 3 are in contact with the upper and lower sides of the cable respectively; then the motor 58 is started to drive the active roller 55 to rotate, and with the cooperation of the driven roller 56, the friction belt 57 between the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56 rolls, and under the action of friction, the cable between the friction belt 57 and the roller 3 moves, and the cable is pulled and laid. No human pulling is required throughout the process, and because it is intermittent, the pulling force of each laying device installed on the guide rail is consistent, and the pulling force will not change due to the length of the cable, thereby ensuring the stability and consistency of the pulling force, and no additional damage to the cable is caused, thereby ensuring the towing effect.

[0053] Embodiment 2: The basic content is the same as Example 1, except that: the ends of the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56 respectively pass through the mounting plate 53 and are rotationally connected to the L-shaped support plate 54; the outer sides of the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56 are in contact with the inner surface of the friction belt 57.

[0054] When in use, the ends of the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56 pass through the mounting plate 53 and are rotatably mounted on the L-shaped support plate 54, thereby enhancing the mounting strength of the active roller 55 and the driven roller 56, thereby enhancing the force effect and ensuring the service life of the present invention.

[0055] Embodiment 3: The basic content is the same as that of Example 1, except that: the slide groove openings 51 are symmetrically arranged in two groups; a bearing is arranged between the end of the rotary rod 52 and the mounting plate 53; the bearing is mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate 53, and the end of the rotary rod 52 passes through the top center of the support 4 and is connected to the bearing; the width dimension of the mounting plate 53 is greater than the width dimension of the lifting seat 23.

[0056] When in use, two groups of slide grooves 51 are symmetrically provided, and the corresponding L-shaped support plates 54 are also set in two pieces, so that the mounting plate 53 is more stable during the lifting and moving process; the bearing installed between the end of the rotating rod 52 and the mounting plate 53 strengthens the rotation effect between the rotating rod 52 and the mounting plate 53, so that the mounting plate 53 is more smoothly moved during the lifting and moving process, and the service life is guaranteed; the width dimension of the mounting plate 53 is larger than the width dimension of the lifting seat 23, which can effectively prevent the lifting seat 23 and the mounting plate 53 from causing conflict, so that the friction belt 57 can contact the cable well.

[0057] Embodiment 4: The basic contents are the same as those of Embodiment 1, except that: the number of the grooves 62 is at least six, the number of the top blocks 63 is at least six; the contact surface of the top block 63 is provided with a semi-conical groove 65; and a ball 66 is rotatably mounted on the contact surface of the top block 63.

[0058] When in use, at least six grooves 62 and top blocks 63 press the cable in at least six directions to better determine the position of the cable; at the same time, the semi-conical groove 65 guides the inserted cable, and the ball 66 assists the movement of the cable.

[0059] Embodiment 5: The basic content is the same as Example 1, except that: the non-biased cable laying device along the track also includes a power box 7, and the power box 7 includes a signal indicator light 8 and a wireless communication module; the wireless communication module is installed inside the power box 7, and the signal indicator light 8 is installed on the upper side of the power box 7, the power box 7 is electrically connected to the motor 58, and the power box 7 is connected to one end of the fixed plate 1.

[0060] When in use, a power box 7 is installed on the fixed plate 1, and the power box 7 is electrically connected to the motor 58. The power box 7 is installed with a wireless communication module and a signal indicator light 8. During operation, the motor 58 can be powered without setting up a power line, and the wireless communication module can realize remote data transmission to achieve the purpose of remote monitoring, saving labor costs. The setting of the signal indicator light 8 can prompt the power information of the power box 7 in real time, making the present invention more visual.

[0061] Embodiment 6: The basic content is the same as that of Example 1, except that the method of use comprises the following steps: Step 1: first measure the width of the track 11 where the cable 12 needs to be laid, and then customize the fixing plate 1 of the corresponding width according to the width of the track 11; Step 2: Install the above-mentioned customized fixing plates 1 on the corresponding tracks 11 at intervals; Step 3: First, pass the cable 12 to be laid directly through the guide rings 61 on both sides, then rotate the adjusting screw 22 to adjust the position of the lifting seat 23 in the displacement chamber 21, and then adjust the position of the roller 3 until the roller 3 contacts the lower side of the cable 12, stop rotating the adjusting screw 22, and then rotate the rotating rod 52 to move the mounting plate 53 up and down, and then adjust the position of the friction belt 57 until the friction belt 57 contacts the upper side of the cable 12, and then stop rotating the rotating rod 52; Step 4: Start the motor 58 first. The motor 58 drives the active roller 55 to rotate. With the cooperation of the driven roller 56, the friction belt 57 rolls. Under the action of friction force, the cable 12 between the friction belt 57 and the roller 3 moves, and the cable 12 is laid.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Any equivalent modifications or changes made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the contents disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope recorded in the claims.

Claims

1. A non-biased cable laying device along a track, characterized in that: The non-biased cable laying device along a track comprises a fixing plate (1), a lifting and adjusting mechanism (2), a roller (3), a support (4), an electric transfer mechanism (5), and a plurality of conductor mechanisms (6); The lifting and lowering adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a displacement cavity (21), an adjustment screw (22), and a lifting seat (23); the lifting seat (23) is slidably mounted in the displacement cavity (21), the bottom of the displacement cavity (21) is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw (22), and the top of the adjustment screw (22) is in contact with the central part of the bottom of the lifting seat (23); The electric transfer mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of slide slots (51), a rotary rod (52), a mounting plate (53), a plurality of L-shaped support plates (54), a driving roller (55), a driven roller (56), a friction belt (57), and a motor (58); the end of the rotary rod (52) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting plate (53), the lower side of the mounting plate (53) is rotatably connected to the driving roller (55) and the driven roller (56), and the driving roller (55) and the driven roller (56) are rotatably connected to each other. The active roller (55) and the driven roller (56) are parallel to each other, a friction belt (57) is installed between the active roller (55) and the driven roller (56), the output end of the motor (58) is connected to one end of the active roller (55), the motor (58) is connected to one of the L-shaped support plates (54), the L-shaped support plates (54) are respectively connected to both sides of the mounting plate (53), the number of the L-shaped support plates (54) is the same as the number of the slide slot openings (51), and the L-shaped support plates (54) are correspondingly arranged in the slide slot openings (51); The guide wire mechanism (6) comprises a guide ring (61), a plurality of grooves (62), a top block (63), and a spring group (64); a plurality of grooves (62) are equidistantly arranged in a ring shape inside the guide ring (61), a top block (63) is slidably mounted in the groove (62), and a spring group (64) is mounted between the top block (63) and the groove (62); The fixed plate (1) is mounted on the upper part of the track (11), the upper side of the fixed plate (1) is connected to the support (4), a plurality of sliding grooves (51) are provided on both sides of the support (4), the top center of the support (4) is threadedly connected to the rotary rod (52), a displacement cavity (21) is provided on the lower side of the fixed plate (1), a roller (3) is installed at the output end of the lifting and lowering adjustment mechanism (2), and the roller (3) is rotatably installed on the lifting seat (23), the wire mechanism (6) is located at both ends of the electric transfer mechanism (5), and the guide ring (61) is installed on the fixed plate (1).

2. The non-biased cable laying device along the track according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the active roller (55) and the driven roller (56) respectively penetrate the mounting plate (53) and are rotationally connected to the L-shaped support plate (54); the outer sides of the active roller (55) and the driven roller (56) are in contact with the inner surface of the friction belt (57).

3. The non-biased cable laying device along the track according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide groove openings (51) are symmetrically arranged in two groups.

4. The non-biased cable laying device along the track according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing is provided between the end of the rotating rod (52) and the mounting plate (53); The bearing is mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate (53), and the end of the rotating rod (52) passes through the top center portion of the support (4) and is connected to the bearing.

5. The non-biased cable laying device along the track according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width dimension of the mounting plate (53) is greater than the width dimension of the lifting seat (23).

6. The non-biased cable laying device along the track according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the grooves (62) is at least six, and the number of the top blocks (63) is at least six.

7. The non-biased cable laying device along the track according to claim 6, characterized in that: The contact surface of the top block (63) is provided with a semi-conical groove (65).

8. The non-biased cable laying device along the track according to claim 7, characterized in that: A round ball (66) is rotatably mounted on the contact surface of the top block (63).

9. The non-biased cable laying device along the track according to claim 1, characterized in that: The non-biased cable laying device along the track further comprises a power supply box (7), wherein the power supply box (7) comprises a signal indicator light (8) and a wireless communication module; The wireless communication module is installed inside the power box (7), the signal indicator light (8) is installed on the upper side of the power box (7), the power box (7) is electrically connected to the motor (58), and the power box (7) is connected to one end of the fixing plate (1).

10. A method for using the non-biased cable laying device along a track according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method of use comprises the following steps: The first step is to first measure the width of the track (11) on which the cable (12) is to be laid, and then customize a fixing plate (1) of a corresponding width according to the width of the track (11); Step 2: Install the above-mentioned customized fixing plates (1) at intervals on the corresponding tracks (11); Step 3: First, the cable (12) to be laid is passed directly through the guide rings (61) on both sides, and then the adjusting screw (22) is rotated to adjust the position of the lifting seat (23) in the displacement chamber (21), and then the position of the roller (3) is adjusted until the roller (3) contacts the lower side of the cable (12), and the adjusting screw (22) is stopped from being rotated, and then the rotating rod (52) is rotated to make the mounting plate (53) move up and down, and then the position of the friction belt (57) is adjusted until the friction belt (57) contacts the upper side of the cable (12), and the rotating rod (52) is stopped from being rotated; Step 4: First, the motor (58) is started, and the motor (58) drives the active roller (55) to rotate. With the cooperation of the driven roller (56), the friction belt (57) rolls. Under the action of the friction force, the cable (12) between the friction belt (57) and the roller (3) moves, and the cable (12) is laid.

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