Flat copper wire rack for stator production
By designing a feed rack assembly that adapts to U-shaped flat copper wires of different sizes, the problem of feed racks being unable to adapt to U-shaped flat copper wires of different sizes was solved, enabling horizontal feeding of flat copper wires one by one, which facilitates storage and transportation during stator production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411447941.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing flat copper wire rack cannot accommodate U-shaped flat copper wires of different sizes, and cannot achieve horizontal feeding one by one, resulting in inconvenience in storage and transportation during stator production.
A flat copper wire feeder was designed, comprising a feeding assembly, an upper pressing assembly, a first span adjustment assembly, a wire pushing assembly, and a gripping assembly. Through the cooperation of these components, adaptive adjustment and individual horizontal feeding of U-shaped flat copper wires of different sizes are achieved.
It enables adaptive adjustment of U-shaped flat copper wires of different sizes, ensuring that the flat copper wires are fed horizontally one by one, which facilitates subsequent winding processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119298545A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flat copper wire racks, and in particular relates to a flat copper wire rack for stator production. Background Art
[0002] In the motor manufacturing industry, the production of stators is a key link. The stator is mainly composed of coil windings, and the coil windings usually use flat copper wire as the conductor material. Flat copper wire has been widely used in stator production due to its special shape and conductive properties.
[0003] The existing flat copper wire racks have the following problems when storing and conveying flat copper wires:
[0004] 1. The span of the traditional flat copper wire rack is fixed and cannot adapt to U-shaped flat copper wires of different sizes.
[0005] 2. When the material rack is conveying the flat copper wire, the copper wire needs to be transferred from the horizontal state for subsequent laying and winding of the copper wire, but the existing material rack cannot convey the U-shaped flat copper wires horizontally one by one. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a flat copper wire material rack for stator production which is adaptable to U-shaped flat copper wires of different sizes and convenient for horizontal feeding one by one.
[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0008] A flat copper wire rack for stator production, comprising
[0009] A material-cutting component, the top of which is inclined up and down and the U-shaped flat copper wire moves from a high position to a low position of the material-cutting component;
[0010] An upper pressing assembly, the upper pressing assembly is located above the lowering assembly and can be raised and lowered;
[0011] A first span adjustment component, which is disposed below the top of the blanking component and can adjust the span according to the spans of the two ends of the U-shaped flat copper wire so that the U-shaped flat copper wire is always kept at a predetermined interval with the side of the first span adjustment component;
[0012] A wire pushing assembly, which is arranged at one end of the blanking assembly located at a lower position, and is used to drop the U-shaped flat copper wires on the blanking assembly one by one;
[0013] The grabbing assembly is arranged on a side of the pushing assembly away from the unloading assembly, and the grabbing assembly can grab the U-shaped flat copper wires that have fallen off one by one and rotate the U-shaped copper wires to a horizontal position.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a base plate, a front support plate and a rear support plate of different heights are arranged on the top of the base plate, the front support plate and the rear support plate are fixedly connected with a diagonal support plate, and two evenly distributed upper limit support plates are arranged on both sides of the top of the diagonal support plate along the inclined direction, the unloading assembly and the first span adjustment assembly are both located on the diagonal support plate, and the upper pressure assembly is installed on the upper limit support plate.
[0015] Furthermore, the unloading assembly includes two intermediate vertical plates arranged along the inclination direction of the diagonal support plate and fixed on the top of the diagonal support plate, a mounting bar is fixed on the top of the two intermediate vertical plates, a wire support bar is installed on the mounting bar, a vibration assembly is fixed at the bottom of the wire support bar, and the wire pushing assembly is arranged on the wire support bar.
[0016] Furthermore, the upper pressure assembly includes a front connecting plate, a rear connecting plate, two first cylinders respectively fixed on the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate, two connecting blocks and an upper pressure plate, the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate are respectively fixedly installed on the top of two upper limit support plates, the output shafts of the two first cylinders respectively extend to the bottom of the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate and are fixed to the connecting blocks, the two connecting blocks are connected to the top of the same upper pressure plate, and a guide block is fixedly installed on one end of the upper pressure plate located at a high place.
[0017] Further, the first span adjustment assembly includes two first slide rails, two connecting sliders, two first main guide bars and a first servo reduction motor, the two first slide rails are evenly distributed and fixed on the top of the diagonal support plate along the inclination direction of the diagonal support plate, and the sliding direction of the first slide rail is perpendicular to the inclination direction of the diagonal support plate, both ends of the two connecting sliders are slidably connected to the two first slide rails, and the two connecting sliders are fixedly installed with a plurality of evenly distributed guide mounting plates, the first main guide bar is fixedly installed on a plurality of guide mounting plates on the same connecting slider, a plurality of evenly distributed connecting plates are fixedly installed above the two first main guide bars, and a second main guide bar is fixedly connected to the connecting plate on the same first main guide bar, the first servo reduction motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the diagonal support plate, the output end of the first servo reduction motor extends to the top of the diagonal support plate and is connected to a first rotating arm, and two symmetrically distributed first connecting rods are rotatably connected to the first rotating arm, and hinge pins are provided through the middle parts of the two connecting sliders, and the two first connecting rods are respectively hinged to the two hinge pins.
[0018] Furthermore, the wire pushing assembly includes a cylinder mounting plate fixed to the bottom of the rear connecting plate, a second cylinder fixed to the cylinder mounting plate, a wire pushing shaft, a follower mounting block arranged on one side of the wire pushing shaft, a first follower fixed to the follower mounting block, a wire pushing seat fixedly mounted at the end of the mounting bar, a lower sliding support block, a second follower fixed to both sides of the lower sliding support block, a terminal sliding block and a tail end support block, and the output end of the second cylinder extends to the bottom of the cylinder mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the wire pushing shaft;
[0019] The first follower is in contact with the side wall of the wire pushing shaft, a through groove is provided on the wire pushing seat, and inclined grooves are provided on two symmetrical side surfaces of the wire pushing seat, and the two inclined grooves are connected with the through groove, and the second follower is respectively placed in the two inclined grooves, and the lower sliding support block is slidably connected in the through groove and a return spring connected to the lower sliding support block is provided in the through groove, the terminal sliding block is fixedly installed at the end of the mounting strip and in contact with the side wall of the wire pushing seat, and the tail end support block is fixedly installed at the end of the terminal sliding block away from the end of the wire pushing seat.
[0020] Furthermore, the grabbing assembly includes a material moving support assembly symmetrically arranged on the base plate, a rotating clamping assembly arranged on the material moving support assembly, a second span adjustment assembly for adjusting the span of the rotating clamping assembly, and a driving assembly for driving the rotating clamping assembly. A follower clamping assembly is arranged on the top of the material moving support assembly, and the span of the follower clamping assembly changes with the span of the rotating clamping assembly.
[0021] Further, the rotating clamping assembly includes a spline shaft rotatably connected to the material transfer support assembly, two rotating arms symmetrically sleeved on the spline shaft and plugged with the spline shaft, a first clamping jaw cylinder, a clamping jaw 1 and a clamping jaw 2 arranged at the ends of the rotating arms, the output end of the first clamping jaw cylinder is respectively fixedly connected to the clamping jaw 1 and the clamping jaw 2, and the driving assembly can drive the spline shaft;
[0022] The two rotating arms are sleeved on the ends of the spline shaft and are fixedly provided with thrust ball bearings on both sides opposite to each other. The rotation center of the thrust ball bearing is concentrically arranged with the rotation axis of the spline shaft. The two sides of the rotating arms are fixedly connected with limit plates through thrust ball bearings. Two symmetrically distributed sliding connecting plates are slidably connected to the material moving support assembly. The limit plates are independently fixedly connected to the sliding connecting plates. The two sliding connecting plates are connected to the second span adjustment assembly to adjust the span between the two rotating arms.
[0023] Furthermore, the follow-up clamping assembly includes two follow-up connecting plates, two sliding blocks, a third slide rail, two second jaw cylinders, jaw one and jaw two, the two follow-up connecting plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the two sliding connecting plates, a U-shaped mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the material moving support assembly, the third slide rail is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped mounting plate, the two sliding blocks are symmetrically slidably arranged on the third slide rail, the two second jaw cylinders and the follow-up connecting plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the two sliding blocks, and the output ends of the second jaw cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with jaw one and jaw two.
[0024] Furthermore, the second span adjustment assembly includes a motor mounting plate, a third servo reduction motor, a second rotating arm, two second connecting rods, and two connecting rod fixing blocks. The motor mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the material moving support assembly, the third servo reduction motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the motor mounting plate, the output end of the third servo reduction motor extends above the motor mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the second rotating arm, the two second connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the second rotating arm, the two connecting rod fixing blocks are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding connecting plate, and the two second connecting rods are respectively hingedly connected to the two connecting rod fixing blocks.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] The present invention realizes the unloading of the U-shaped flat copper wire by the cooperation of the unloading component and the upper pressing component, and the first span adjusting component is adjusted according to the span change of the U-shaped flat copper wire to ensure the unloading of the U-shaped flat copper wire, and the U-shaped flat copper wires are unloaded one by one by the setting of the wire pushing component, which is convenient for the subsequent clamping of the U-shaped flat copper wires one by one, and the U-shaped flat copper wires are clamped and rotated one by one by the grabbing component, so as to facilitate the subsequent winding;
[0027] In summary, the present invention has the advantages of being adaptable to U-shaped flat copper wires of different sizes and being convenient for feeding them horizontally one by one. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the material removal assembly, the upper pressing assembly, the first span adjustment assembly and the wire pushing assembly;
[0030] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a first span adjustment component;
[0031] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the push-wire assembly;
[0032] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the push-wire assembly;
[0033] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the push-wire assembly;
[0034] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the grabbing component;
[0035] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A rear view structural diagram of ;
[0036] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a second span adjustment component;
[0037] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating arm and the spline shaft part;
[0038] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the spline shaft portion;
[0039] Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating arm part;
[0040] Fig.13 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting strip portion;
[0041] Fig.14 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding connection of the downward sliding support block.
[0042] In the figure, 1, upper pressure assembly, 101, front connecting plate, 102, rear connecting plate, 103, first cylinder, 104, connecting block, 105, upper pressure plate, 106, guide block, 2, wire pushing assembly, 21, wire pushing seat, 22, tail end support block, 23, end sliding block, 24, second cylinder, 25, cylinder mounting plate, 26, follower mounting block, 27, wire pushing shaft, 28, first follower, 29, cushion block, 20, through groove, 201, second follower, 202, inclined groove, 203, downward sliding support block, 204 , return spring, 3, follow-up clamping assembly, 31, sliding block, 32, follow-up connecting plate, 33, third slide rail, 34, second clamping cylinder, 35, U-shaped mounting plate, 4, drive assembly, 41, second servo reduction motor, 42, spur gear, 43, drive gear, 44, motor assembly plate, 5, rotating clamping assembly, 51, rotating arm, 52, first clamping cylinder, 53, spline shaft, 54, limit plate, 55, fixed block, 56, hydraulic buffer, 57, thrust ball bearing, 58, external spline, 59, external spline Key positioning key, 20, spring hook, 501, guide shaft, 502, spring, 503, guide shaft mounting block, 504, spring connecting column, 505, clamping jaw 2, 506, clamping jaw 1, 6, second span adjustment assembly, 61, motor mounting plate, 62, third servo reduction motor, 63, connecting rod fixing block, 64, second connecting rod, 65, second rotating arm, 7, first span adjustment assembly, 71, second main guide bar, 72, connecting plate, 73, first main guide bar, 74, connecting slider, 75, guide mounting plate, 76. The first servo reduction motor, 77. The first slide rail, 78. The end limit block, 79. The first rotating arm, 70. The first connecting rod, 701. The hinge pin, 8. The material moving support assembly, 81. The second slide rail, 82. The material moving support plate, 83. The slide rail mounting plate, 84. The sliding connecting plate, 85. The motor mounting plate, 10. The rear support plate, 11. The front support plate, 12. The bottom plate, 13. The diagonal support plate, 14. The middle vertical plate, 15. The upper limit support plate, 16. The wire support bar, 161. The mounting bar, 18. The pneumatic vibrator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0044] like Figure 1-14 As shown, a flat copper wire rack for stator production includes:
[0045] A material discharge assembly, the top of which is inclined up and down and the flat copper wire moves from a high position to a low position of the material discharge assembly;
[0046] An upper pressing assembly 1, wherein the upper pressing assembly 1 is located above the lowering assembly and can be raised and lowered;
[0047] A first span adjustment component 7, which is disposed below the top of the blanking component and can adjust the span according to the spans of the two ends of the U-shaped flat copper wire, so that the U-shaped flat copper wire is always kept at a predetermined interval with the side of the first span adjustment component 7, and the predetermined interval is set independently and can be 0, or 1 cm or other different intervals;
[0048] A wire pushing assembly 2, which is arranged at one end of the blanking assembly located at a lower position, and is used to drop the U-shaped flat copper wires on the blanking assembly one by one;
[0049] The grabbing assembly is arranged on the side of the pushing assembly away from the unloading assembly, and the grabbing assembly can grab the U-shaped flat copper wires that have fallen off the line one by one and rotate the U-shaped copper wires to be placed horizontally;
[0050] When in use, the U-shaped flat copper wire slides onto the blanking component, and the upper pressing component 1 is controlled to move downward according to the height of the crown end of the U-shaped flat copper wire. By adjusting the interval between the blanking component and the upper pressing component 1, the U-shaped flat copper wire is prevented from continuously sliding into the blanking component, thereby avoiding the problem of accumulation. The U-shaped flat copper wires on the blanking component are dropped one by one through the wire pushing component 2, and then the grabbing component grabs the U-shaped flat copper wire and rotates it to a horizontal state to facilitate subsequent processing.
[0051] In this embodiment, a bottom plate 12 is also included, a front support plate 11 and a rear support plate 10 are arranged on the top of the bottom plate 12, and a diagonal support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the front support plate 11 and the rear support plate 10. Two upper limit support plates 15 are evenly distributed on both sides of the top of the diagonal support plate 13 along the inclined direction. The blanking assembly and the first span adjustment assembly 7 are both located on the diagonal support plate 13, and the upper pressing assembly 1 is installed on the upper limit support plate 15;
[0052] When in use, the blanking assembly is placed in an inclined state by means of the diagonal support plate 13 to ensure the blanking of the U-shaped flat copper wire.
[0053] In this embodiment, the blanking assembly includes two intermediate vertical plates 14 arranged along the inclined direction of the diagonal support plate 13 and fixed on the top of the diagonal support plate 13, a mounting bar 161 is fixed on the top of the two intermediate vertical plates 14, a wire support bar 16 is installed on the mounting bar 161, a vibration assembly is fixed at the bottom of the wire support bar 16, and the vibration assembly is a pneumatic vibrator 18, and the wire pushing assembly 2 is arranged on the wire support bar 16;
[0054] When in use, the U-shaped flat copper wire falls onto the wire support bar 16 , and under the action of the pneumatic vibrator 18 , the U-shaped flat copper wire slides down along the wire support bar 16 , thereby realizing the unloading of the U-shaped flat copper wire.
[0055] In this example, the upper pressure assembly 1 includes a front connecting plate 101, a rear connecting plate 102, two first cylinders 103 respectively fixed on the front connecting plate 101 and the rear connecting plate 102, two connecting blocks 104 and an upper pressure plate 105, the front connecting plate 101 and the rear connecting plate 102 are respectively fixedly mounted on the top of two upper limit support plates 15, the output shafts of the two first cylinders 103 extend to the bottom of the front connecting plate 101 and the rear connecting plate 102 respectively and are fixed to the connecting blocks 104, the two connecting blocks 104 are connected to the top of the same upper pressure plate 105, and a guide block 106 is fixedly mounted on one end of the upper pressure plate 105 located at a high position;
[0056] When in use, the distance between the upper pressing plate 105 and the wire support bar 16 is adjusted according to the height of the crown end of the copper wire. The first cylinder 103 presses the upper pressing plate 105 down to a certain position to avoid the problem of accumulation caused by the copper wire continuously sliding onto the wire support bar 16. The setting of the guide block 106 facilitates the copper wire to slide onto the wire support bar 16.
[0057] In this example, the first span adjustment assembly 7 includes two first slide rails 77, two connecting sliders 74, two first main guide strips 73 and a first servo reduction motor 76. The two first slide rails 77 are evenly distributed and fixed on the top of the diagonal support plate 13 along the inclination direction of the diagonal support plate 13, and the sliding direction of the first slide rails 77 is perpendicular to the inclination direction of the diagonal support plate 13. Both ends of the two connecting sliders 74 are slidably connected to the two first slide rails 77, and a plurality of evenly distributed guide mounting plates 75 are fixedly installed on the two connecting sliders 74. The first main guide strips 73 are fixed to a plurality of guide mounting plates 75 on the same connecting slider 74. On the mounting plate 75, a plurality of evenly distributed connecting plates 72 are fixedly installed above the two first main guide bars 73, and a second main guide bar 71 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 72 on the same first main guide bar 73. The first servo reduction motor 76 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the diagonal support plate 13, and the output end of the first servo reduction motor 76 extends to the top of the diagonal support plate 13 and is connected to a first rotating arm 79, and two symmetrically distributed first connecting rods 70 are rotatably connected to the first rotating arm 79. A hinge pin 701 is provided through the middle of the two connecting sliders 74, and the two first connecting rods 70 are respectively hinged to the two hinge pins 701.
[0058] When in use, the span between the two first main guide bars 73 and the two second main guide bars 71 needs to be adjusted for copper wires of different specifications. During the adjustment, the first servo reduction motor 76 drives the first rotating arm 79 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, and under the cooperation of the first connecting rod 70 and the hinge pin 701, the two connecting sliders 74 are pushed to move closer to or farther from each other along the first slide rail 77, thereby achieving the two first main guide bars 73 and the two second main guide bars 71 to move closer to or farther from each other to match the span of the copper wire, so that the copper wire can slide steadily from the high position of the wire support bar 16 to the low position;
[0059] Preferably, an end stopper 78 is provided at the end of the first main guide bar 73 to stabilize the sliding U-shaped flat copper wire at the end of the first main guide bar 73 for easy removal.
[0060] In this embodiment, the wire pushing assembly 2 includes a cylinder mounting plate 25 fixed to the bottom of the rear connecting plate 102 by two pads 29, a second cylinder 24 fixed on the cylinder mounting plate 25, a wire pushing shaft 27, a follower mounting block 26 arranged on one side of the wire pushing shaft 27, a first follower 28 fixed on the follower mounting block 26, a wire pushing seat 21 fixedly mounted at the end of the mounting bar 161, a lower sliding support block 203, a second follower 201 fixed on both sides of the lower sliding support block 203, an end sliding block 23 and a tail end support block 22, and the output end of the second cylinder 24 extends to the bottom of the cylinder mounting plate 25 and is fixedly connected to the wire pushing shaft 27;
[0061] The first follower 28 contacts the side wall of the wire pushing shaft 27, a through slot 20 is provided on the wire pushing seat 21, and inclined slots 202 are provided on the symmetrical sides of the wire pushing seat 21, and the two inclined slots 202 are connected with the through slot 20, and the second follower 201 is respectively placed in the two inclined slots 202, and the lower slide support block 203 is slidably connected in the through slot 20 and a return spring 204 connected to the lower slide support block 203 is provided in the through slot, the terminal slide block 23 is fixedly installed at the end of the mounting strip 161 and contacts the side wall of the wire pushing seat 21, and the tail end support block 22 is fixedly installed at the end of the terminal slide block 23 away from the wire pushing seat 21;
[0062] The wire pushing shaft is provided with a placement groove for placing the U-shaped flat copper wire, wherein only one U-shaped flat copper wire can be placed in the placement groove, so that the U-shaped flat copper wires can be unloaded one by one;
[0063] During use, since the crown ends of U-shaped flat copper wires of different specifications have different heights, during adjustment, the second cylinder 24 pushes the wire pushing shaft 27 downward. During use, the first follower 28 supports the wire pushing shaft 27 to prevent the wire pushing shaft 27 from being squeezed and deformed by more and more copper wires.
[0064] In the initial state, the downward sliding support block 203 is in close contact with the wire pushing shaft 27, and then the U-shaped flat copper wire slides into the placement groove, the wire pushing shaft 27 moves downward and pushes the downward sliding support block 203 to move, and the downward sliding support block slides along the inclined groove through the second follower and gradually retracts into the through groove. At this time, the U-shaped flat copper wire falls to the end sliding wire block 23, and then the wire pushing shaft is reset, and another U-shaped flat copper wire slides into the placement groove, so as to grab and transfer the copper wire;
[0065] Since only one U-shaped flat copper wire can be placed in the placement groove, when the wire pushing shaft moves downward, the remaining U-shaped flat copper wires will not fall due to the limit of the wire pushing shaft.
[0066] In this embodiment, the grabbing assembly includes a material moving support assembly 8 symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 12, a rotating clamping assembly 5 arranged on the material moving support assembly 8, a second span adjusting assembly 6 for adjusting the span of the rotating clamping assembly 5, and a driving assembly 4 for driving the rotating clamping assembly 5. A follower clamping assembly 3 is arranged on the top of the material moving support assembly 8, and the span of the follower clamping assembly 3 changes with the span of the rotating clamping assembly 5.
[0067] The material moving support assembly 8 includes two material moving support plates 82 symmetrically arranged on the top of the base plate 12, and the material moving support plates 82 are located on one side of the unloading mechanism, a motor mounting plate 85 is arranged on one side of the two material moving support plates 82, a slide rail mounting plate 83 is fixedly installed between the two material moving support plates 82, a second slide rail 81 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail mounting plate 83, and two symmetrically distributed sliding connecting plates 84 are slidably arranged on the second slide rail 81.
[0068] The rotating clamping assembly includes a spline shaft 53 rotatably connected to the material moving support assembly 8, two rotating arms 51 symmetrically sleeved on the spline shaft 53 and plugged with the spline shaft 53, a first clamping jaw cylinder 52, a clamping jaw 1 506 and a clamping jaw 2 505 arranged at the end of the rotating arm 51, the spline shaft 53 is rotatably arranged between the two material moving support plates 82 and is located above the slide rail mounting plate 83, the output end of the first clamping jaw cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the clamping jaw 1 506 and the clamping jaw 2 505 respectively, and the driving assembly 4 can drive the spline shaft 53;
[0069] The two rotating arms 51 are sleeved on the ends of the spline shaft 53, and thrust ball bearings 57 are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides thereof. The rotation center of the thrust ball bearing 57 is arranged concentrically with the rotation axis of the spline shaft 53. The two sides of the rotating arms 51 are fixedly connected to the limit plates 54 through the thrust ball bearings 57. The limit plates 54 are independently fixedly connected to the sliding connection plates 84. The two sliding connection plates 84 are connected to the second span adjustment assembly 6 to adjust the span between the two rotating arms 51.
[0070] The two sliding connecting plates 84 are fixedly connected to a fixed block 55 on one side close to the unloading mechanism. A hydraulic buffer 56 is fixedly mounted on the two fixed blocks 55 . The upper end of the hydraulic buffer 56 extends upward from the fixed block 55 . The hydraulic buffer 56 is located below the rotating arm 51 .
[0071] When in use, according to different specifications of the U-shaped flat copper wire, the second span adjustment component 6 is used to drive the sliding connecting plate 84 to move relative or oppositely, and then the sliding connecting plate 84 drives the rotating arm 51 to adjust through the thrust ball bearing 57. After the adjustment is completed, the first clamping jaw cylinder 52 clamps the U-shaped flat copper wire through the clamping jaw 1 506 and the clamping jaw 2 505, and then the driving mechanism drives the spline shaft 53 to rotate, and the spline shaft 53 drives the rotating arm 51 to rotate, so that the U-shaped flat copper wire rotates to the follower clamping component 3. After the follower clamping component 3 clamps the U-shaped flat copper wire, the driving mechanism drives the rotating arm 51 to reset, and the first clamping jaw cylinder 52 clamps the U-shaped flat copper wire again through the clamping jaw 1 506 and the clamping jaw 2 505;
[0072] When the rotating arm 51 rotates and resets, the hydraulic buffer 56 contacts the rotating arm 51 or the first clamping jaw cylinder 52 to achieve buffering;
[0073] The spline shaft 53 is sleeved with an external spline 58, which is embedded in the inside of the rotating arm 51. At the same time, the outer peripheral wall of the external spline 58 is provided with an external spline positioning key 59 which is embedded in the inner side of the rotating arm 51. When the span is changed, under the action of the external spline 58, the rotating arm 51 can move along both sides of the axial extension end of the spline shaft 53, and at the same time, it can also ensure that the spline shaft 53 can drive the rotating arm 51 to rotate;
[0074] The two rotating arms 51 are inserted through and sleeved on the guide shaft 501, and are slidably connected to the guide shaft 501. The two ends of the guide shaft 501 are respectively fixedly connected with guide shaft mounting blocks 503. The two guide shaft mounting blocks 503 are both fixedly provided with spring connecting columns 504. The spring hooks 20 are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two rotating arms 51.
[0075] The spring hook 20 and the spring connecting column 504 which are arranged opposite to each other are connected by a spring 502. This arrangement ensures stable adjustment when the rotating arm 51 adjusts the span, and at the same time ensures that the rotating arm 51 will not move and shift symmetrically.
[0076] In this embodiment, the follow-up clamping assembly 3 includes two follow-up connecting plates 32, two sliding blocks 31, a third slide rail 33, two second clamping jaw cylinders 34, a clamping jaw 1 506 and a clamping jaw 2 505. The two follow-up connecting plates 32 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two sliding connecting plates 84, the tops of the two material moving support plates 82 are fixedly mounted with the same U-shaped mounting plate 35, the third slide rail 33 is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped mounting plate 35, the two sliding blocks 31 are symmetrically slidably arranged on the third slide rail 33, the two second clamping jaw cylinders 34 and the follow-up connecting plate 32 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two sliding blocks 31, and the output ends of the second clamping jaw cylinder 34 are respectively fixedly connected with a clamping jaw 1 506 and a clamping jaw 2 505;
[0077] When the sliding connecting plate 84 is displaced relative to or opposite to each other, the sliding connecting plate 84 drives the second clamping jaw cylinder 34 to move through the follower connecting plate 32 and the sliding block 31, and then the second clamping jaw cylinder 34 clamps the U-shaped flat copper wire through the clamping jaw 1 506 and the clamping jaw 2 505.
[0078] In this embodiment, the second span adjustment assembly 6 includes a motor mounting plate, a third servo reduction motor 62, a second rotating arm 65, two second connecting rods 64, and two connecting rod fixing blocks 63. The motor mounting plate is fixedly mounted between the two material moving support plates 82 and is located below the slide rail mounting plate 83. The third servo reduction motor 62 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the motor mounting plate. The output end of the third servo reduction motor 62 extends above the motor mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the second rotating arm 65. The two second connecting rods 64 are symmetrically arranged on the second rotating arm 65. The two connecting rod fixing blocks 63 are respectively fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding connecting plate 84, and the two connecting rod fixing blocks 63 are distributed on both sides of the slide rail mounting plate 83. The two second connecting rods 64 are respectively hingedly connected to the two connecting rod fixing blocks 63.
[0079] When in use, the third servo reduction motor 62 drives the second rotating arm 65 to rotate, and with the cooperation of the second connecting rod 64 and the connecting rod fixing block 63, drives the sliding connecting plate 84 to slide back and forth along both sides of the second slide rail 81, thereby changing the distance between the two first clamping jaw cylinders 52 and the two second clamping jaw cylinders 34 to cooperate with the grasping of copper wires with different spans.
[0080] In this embodiment, the drive assembly includes a second servo reduction motor, a motor assembly plate, a drive gear and a spur gear;
[0081] The motor assembly plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the motor mounting plate 85, the second servo reduction motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the motor assembly plate, the output end of the second servo reduction motor extends to the other side of the motor assembly plate, and is fixedly connected coaxially with the driving gear, the spur gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the spline shaft, and the spur gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other.
[0082] When in use, the second servo reduction motor drives the spline shaft to rotate through the driving gear and the spur gear to ensure the drive.
[0083] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein; any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A flat copper wire rack for stator production, characterized in that: include; A material-cutting component, the top of which is inclined up and down and the U-shaped flat copper wire moves from a high position to a low position of the material-cutting component; An upper pressing assembly, the upper pressing assembly is located above the lowering assembly and can be raised and lowered; A first span adjustment component, which is disposed below the top of the blanking component and can adjust the span according to the spans of the two ends of the U-shaped flat copper wire so that the U-shaped flat copper wire is always kept at a predetermined interval with the side of the first span adjustment component; A wire pushing assembly, which is arranged at one end of the blanking assembly located at a lower position, and is used to drop the U-shaped flat copper wires on the blanking assembly one by one; The grabbing assembly is arranged on a side of the pushing assembly away from the unloading assembly, and the grabbing assembly can grab the U-shaped flat copper wires that have fallen off one by one and rotate the U-shaped copper wires to a horizontal position.
2. The flat copper wire rack for stator production according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a base plate, a front support plate and a rear support plate, one higher than the other, are arranged on the top of the base plate, the front support plate and the rear support plate are fixedly connected with a diagonal support plate, and two evenly distributed upper limit support plates are arranged on both sides of the top of the diagonal support plate along the inclined direction, the unloading assembly and the first span adjustment assembly are both located on the diagonal support plate, and the upper pressure assembly is installed on the upper limit support plate.
3. The flat copper wire rack for stator production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unloading assembly includes two intermediate vertical plates arranged along the inclination direction of the diagonal support plate and fixed on the top of the diagonal support plate, a mounting bar is fixed on the top of the two intermediate vertical plates, a wire support bar is installed on the mounting bar, a vibration assembly is fixed at the bottom of the wire support bar, and the wire pushing assembly is arranged on the wire support bar.
4. The flat copper wire rack for stator production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper pressure assembly includes a front connecting plate, a rear connecting plate, two first cylinders respectively fixed on the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate, two connecting blocks and an upper pressure plate, the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate are respectively fixedly mounted on the top of two upper limit support plates, the output shafts of the two first cylinders respectively extend to the bottom of the front connecting plate and the rear connecting plate and are fixed to the connecting blocks, the two connecting blocks are connected to the top of the same upper pressure plate, and a guide block is fixedly mounted on one end of the upper pressure plate located at a high position.
5. The flat copper wire rack for stator production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cam is an adjustable speed cam, and the cam is connected to the two guide rails by the two guide rails, and the two guide rails are connected to the two guide rails by the two guide rails respectively.
6. The flat copper wire rack for stator production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire pushing assembly includes a cylinder mounting plate fixed to the bottom of the rear connecting plate, a second cylinder fixed to the cylinder mounting plate, a wire pushing shaft, a follower mounting block arranged on one side of the wire pushing shaft, a first follower fixed to the follower mounting block, a wire pushing seat fixedly mounted on the end of the mounting bar, a lower slide support block, a second follower fixed to both sides of the lower slide support block, a terminal sliding block and a tail end support block, and the output end of the second cylinder extends to the bottom of the cylinder mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the wire pushing shaft; The first follower is in contact with the side wall of the wire pushing shaft, a through groove is provided on the wire pushing seat, and inclined grooves are provided on two symmetrical side surfaces of the wire pushing seat, and the two inclined grooves are connected with the through groove, and the second follower is respectively placed in the two inclined grooves, and the lower sliding support block is slidably connected in the through groove and a return spring connected to the lower sliding support block is provided in the through groove, the terminal sliding block is fixedly installed at the end of the mounting strip and in contact with the side wall of the wire pushing seat, and the tail end support block is fixedly installed at the end of the terminal sliding block away from the end of the wire pushing seat.
7. The flat copper wire rack for stator production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grabbing assembly includes a material moving support assembly symmetrically arranged on the base plate, a rotating clamping assembly arranged on the material moving support assembly, a second span adjusting assembly for adjusting the span of the rotating clamping assembly, and a driving assembly for driving the rotating clamping assembly. A follower clamping assembly is arranged on the top of the material moving support assembly, and the span of the follower clamping assembly changes with the span of the rotating clamping assembly.
8. The flat copper wire rack for stator production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating clamping assembly comprises a spline shaft rotatably connected to the material transfer support assembly, two rotating arms symmetrically sleeved on the spline shaft and plugged into the spline shaft, a first clamping jaw cylinder, a clamping jaw 1 and a clamping jaw 2 arranged at the ends of the rotating arms, the output end of the first clamping jaw cylinder being fixedly connected to the clamping jaw 1 and the clamping jaw 2 respectively, and the driving assembly can drive the spline shaft; The two rotating arms are sleeved on the ends of the spline shaft and are fixedly provided with thrust ball bearings on both sides opposite to each other. The rotation center of the thrust ball bearing is concentrically arranged with the rotation axis of the spline shaft. The two sides of the rotating arms are fixedly connected with limit plates through thrust ball bearings. Two symmetrically distributed sliding connecting plates are slidably connected to the material moving support assembly. The limit plates are independently fixedly connected to the sliding connecting plates. The two sliding connecting plates are connected to the second span adjustment assembly to adjust the span between the two rotating arms.
9. The flat copper wire rack for stator production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The follow-up clamping assembly includes two follow-up connecting plates, two sliding blocks, a third slide rail, two second jaw cylinders, jaw one and jaw two. The two follow-up connecting plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the two sliding connecting plates. A U-shaped mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the material moving support assembly. The third slide rail is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped mounting plate. The two sliding blocks are symmetrically slidably arranged on the third slide rail. The two second jaw cylinders and the follow-up connecting plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the two sliding blocks. The output ends of the second jaw cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with jaw one and jaw two.
10. The flat copper wire rack for stator production according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second span adjustment assembly includes a motor mounting plate, a third servo reduction motor, a second rotating arm, two second connecting rods, and two connecting rod fixing blocks. The motor mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the material moving support assembly, the third servo reduction motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the motor mounting plate, the output end of the third servo reduction motor extends to above the motor mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the second rotating arm, the two second connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the second rotating arm, the two connecting rod fixing blocks are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding connecting plate, and the two second connecting rods are respectively hingedly connected to the two connecting rod fixing blocks.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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