Drilling device suitable for hardware product machining
By introducing hydraulic and motor-driven drilling machines and gas inflatable exhaust clamping technology into the drilling device, the offset problem in hardware processing is solved, the processing stability and quality of hardware products is improved, and economic losses are avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411238023.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing drilling devices are prone to deviating hardware products in hardware processing, causing damage and quality reduction, and thus leading to economic losses.
A drilling device including a fixed plate, a mobile drilling mechanism, a power assembly, a pneumatic pressure increase mechanism, an adaptive clamping mechanism and a gas storage mechanism is designed, and precisely adjusted and clamped by a drilling machine driven by a hydraulic cylinder and a motor. , gas inflation and exhaust gas are used to achieve stable clamping of irregular hardware products.
It effectively avoids offset and damage of hardware products, improves processing quality, maintains the cleanliness of the work surface, and avoids economic losses.
Smart Images

Figure CN119304668A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drilling devices, in particular to a drilling device suitable for processing hardware products. Background Art
[0002] Hardware products are auxiliary and accessory products widely used in daily life and industrial production. In the early days, they were mainly made of metal materials such as gold, silver, copper, iron, and tin, but modern hardware products are not limited to these metals, but also widely use non-metallic materials such as plastics and fiberglass. The application range of hardware products is very wide, including but not limited to daily hardware, hand tools, and construction hardware.
[0003] Drilling devices in hardware processing are mechanical devices used to process holes in metal or other hard materials. These devices can be simple hand tools or complex CNC machine tools, depending on the precision and complexity of the processing requirements. The design and function of drilling devices are constantly improving to improve production efficiency, processing accuracy and operating safety.
[0004] The drilling device in the prior art mainly clamps the hardware products from both sides or with a three-jaw chuck, but these two clamping methods cannot be close to the hardware products, so the hardware products are easily offset during the drilling process, resulting in drilling offset, causing damage to the hardware products or reducing the quality of the hardware products, thereby further causing economic losses. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a drilling device suitable for hardware product processing, which solves the problem that the drilling device in the prior art easily causes the hardware product to shift during drilling, causing damage to the hardware product or reducing the quality of the hardware product, thereby further causing economic losses.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a drilling device suitable for hardware processing, comprising a fixed plate, a mobile drilling mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate, a power assembly is arranged on the side of the fixed plate away from the mobile drilling mechanism, an air pressure increasing mechanism is arranged on the side of the fixed plate away from the power assembly, an adaptable clamping mechanism is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed plate, a gas storage mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and support legs are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the fixed plate.
[0007] Preferably, the mobile drilling mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to an outer side of the fixing plate, a slide groove is provided at the top of the mounting frame, a mounting sliding plate is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a side of the mounting sliding plate away from the adapting clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected to two support frames, the bottom of the support frame is rotatably connected to two rollers, a gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the output end of the motor, a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two support frames, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a fixing box is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing box, a return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the return spring, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the limiting plate, a clamping column is fixedly connected, a mounting block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing box, a clamping hole is provided at the top of the mounting block, a drilling machine is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping hole away from the fixing box, a rack is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, the rack is meshed with the gear, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping column.
[0008] Preferably, the power assembly includes a fixed block, the outside of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a side of the fixed plate away from the mobile drilling mechanism, the inside of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating arm, and the end of the rotating arm away from the motor is rotatably connected to a push-pull rod.
[0009] Preferably, the air pressure increasing mechanism includes a fixed frame, wherein a side of the fixed frame close to the power assembly is fixedly connected to a side of the fixed plate away from the power assembly, a side of the fixed frame close to the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed rods, a fixed circular plate is fixedly connected between one end of the plurality of fixed rods close to the fixed plate, a sliding circular plate is slidably connected between the outsides of the plurality of fixed rods, an inflatable bag is fixedly connected between the fixed frame and the sliding circular plate, a driving rod is fixedly connected to a side of the sliding circular plate close to the fixed plate, a side of the driving rod away from the sliding circular plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding frame, a plurality of limiting plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the inflatable bag, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod, a one-way valve 1 is fixedly connected to a side of the inflatable bag close to the fixed plate, a one-way valve 2 is fixedly connected to a side of the inflatable bag away from the one-way valve 1, and a connecting air pipe is fixedly connected to a side of the one-way valve 2 away from the driving rod.
[0010] Preferably, the adapter clamping mechanism includes a sliding frame, the bottom of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate, both sides of the sliding frame are fixedly connected to hollow ventilation frames, the outer side of the hollow ventilation frame is fixedly connected to a three-way valve, the side of the three-way valve away from the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a one-way ventilation valve 1, the top of the three-way valve is fixedly connected to a one-way ventilation valve 2, both sides of the sliding frame are fixedly connected to a plurality of air cylinders, the interior of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to a tension spring, the interior of the air cylinder is slidably connected to a limited sliding block, the side of the limited sliding block away from the tension spring is fixedly connected to an inner rod, the side of the inner rod away from the limited sliding block is fixedly connected to a resist block, the top of the one-way ventilation valve 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and the outside of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles.
[0011] Preferably, the gas storage mechanism includes a gas tank, the top of the gas tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the bottom of the gas tank is fixedly connected with a two-way connecting head, the outer side of the gas tank is fixedly connected with a fixed air pipe, the side of the fixed air pipe away from the gas tank is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the outside of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a pressure stabilizing cap, the outer wall of the pressure stabilizing cap is provided with a plurality of air leakage holes, the side of the pressure stabilizing cap close to the gas tank is fixedly connected with a pull spring, the side of the pull spring away from the pressure stabilizing cap is fixedly connected to the outside of the gas tank, both ends of the two-way connecting head are fixedly connected with hoses, and the side of the hose away from the two-way connecting head is fixedly connected to the side of the one-way vent valve away from the three-way valve.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the connecting air pipe close to the power assembly is fixedly connected to the outside of the gas tank, the driving rod passes through the middle of the fixed circular plate, the one-way valve 1 passes through the bottom of the sliding circular plate, and the one-way valve 2 passes through the middle of the fixed frame.
[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the sliding frame is rotatably connected to an end of the push-pull rod away from the rotating arm, and an end of the tension spring close to the stop block is fixedly connected to a side of the limiting sliding block away from the stop block.
[0014] Preferably, the middle bottom ends of the plurality of jet heads are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the sliding frame, and the inner rod is slidably connected to the side of the air cylinder close to the stop block.
[0015] Preferably, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing tube, and the bottom of the clamping column is engaged with the interior of the clamping hole.
[0016] Working principle: When drilling, first start the motor, and the motor starts to drive the gear to rotate. After the gear rotates, it can cooperate with the rack to move horizontally on the top of the mounting frame, so that it can drive the mounting plate to move horizontally. After the mounting plate moves, it can drive the hydraulic cylinder to move. After the hydraulic cylinder moves, it can drive the drilling machine to move through the fixed box and the mounting block, so as to adjust the horizontal position. Start the hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder moves downward, so that it can drive the drilling machine to move downward through the fixed box and the mounting block. At the same time, start the drilling machine and then drill holes in the hardware products. When disassembling the drilling machine, first pull the pull ring upwards to enable When the locking plate is in a state of being pushed upward, the locking plate is pulled back and the locking member is released, and the locking member is released and the locking member is disengaged.
[0017] By starting the motor, the output end of the motor rotates, thereby driving the rotating arm to rotate. After the rotating arm rotates, it can drive one end of the push-pull rod to rotate, and the other end will move back and forth, thereby driving the adapter clamping mechanism to move back and forth, thereby changing the position of the hardware product drilling hole;
[0018] When the adapting clamping mechanism moves back and forth, it can drive the driving rod to move back and forth, and when the driving rod moves back and forth, it can drive the sliding circular plate to move back and forth. When the sliding circular plate moves to the side away from the fixed plate, the one-way valve one is closed and the one-way valve two is opened. Therefore, the inflatable bag is squeezed by the sliding circular plate, and the gas inside the inflatable bag is discharged through the one-way valve two, and is filled into the interior of the gas storage mechanism through the connecting air pipe for storage. When the sliding circular plate moves to the side close to the fixed plate, the one-way valve two is closed and the one-way valve one is opened. When the inflatable bag is deployed, the gas can be sucked into the interior of the inflatable bag. When the inflatable bag is deployed, the stability of the inflatable bag is maintained by the limit plate, and the shape of the inflatable bag will not be deflated.
[0019] When clamping hardware products, first open one-way ventilation valve one and close one-way ventilation valve two, and the gas enters the hollow ventilation frame through the three-way valve, and then enters the interior of the air cylinder through the hollow ventilation frame. The gas can push the limit sliding block toward the middle, thereby driving the middle of the inner rod to move, so that the block can be driven to move toward the middle. At this time, the hardware products can be clamped. Moreover, because the inside of the air cylinder is filled with gas, when one of the blocks is blocked by the shape of the hardware product and cannot move, the gas can be filled into the inside of the other air cylinder, so the use of the adapter can be achieved. The clamping mechanism clamps the hardware products with irregular shapes. By opening the one-way vent valve 2 and closing the one-way vent valve 1, the air in the air cylinder passes through the hollow vent frame and enters the interior of the connecting pipe, and then the gas is discharged through the nozzle. The discharged gas can be used to blow away the debris generated by drilling on the sliding frame to keep the work surface clean and tidy. When the gas in the air cylinder is discharged, the limit sliding block can be driven to move outward under the action of the tension spring, and then the inner rod can be driven to move outward, and then the stop block can be driven to move outward, so that the hardware products can be loosened;
[0020] After the air pipe is connected to fill the interior of the gas tank with gas, if there is too much air inside the gas tank, the gas can overcome the pulling force of the pull spring and push the pressure-stabilizing cap to move to the side away from the gas tank. When the air vent moves to the fixed ring, the gas inside the gas tank can be released through the fixed air pipe. When the air pressure inside the gas tank drops to a certain level, the pressure-stabilizing cap is pulled back again under the pull of the pull spring, so that the fixed air pipe is blocked by the pressure-stabilizing cap again, and no more air is discharged, thereby achieving pressure stabilization of the gas in the gas tank.
[0021] The present invention provides a drilling device suitable for hardware product processing. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The present invention drives the adapter clamping mechanism to move through a power component, thereby starting the air pressure increasing mechanism to pressurize the gas storage mechanism, and filling the gas into the gas cylinder through the gas storage mechanism, and using the gas to push the limit sliding block to move toward the middle, and then the block can be used to squeeze and clamp along the external shape of the hardware product, so that it can fit the surface of the hardware product, increase the clamping stability, avoid drilling deviation, thereby avoiding damage to the hardware product, and can improve the quality of the hardware product, thereby avoiding economic losses.
[0023] 2. The present invention exhausts the gas inside the gas cylinder and passes the gas into the inside of the connecting pipe, and uses the nozzle to increase the gas pressure. Therefore, the gas ejected from the nozzle can be used to blow away the debris generated during drilling from the inner side of the sliding frame, thereby keeping the sliding frame clean and tidy, and then preventing the debris from affecting the next drilling, thereby ensuring the quality of the hardware products after drilling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power assembly in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the roller in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping hole in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting plate in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting pipe in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit sliding block in the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inflatable bag in the present invention;
[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bidirectional connector in the present invention;
[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing ring in the present invention.
[0035] Among them, 1. fixed plate; 2. mobile drilling mechanism; 201. mounting frame; 202. mounting sliding plate; 203. motor; 204. support frame; 205. roller; 206. gear; 207. mounting plate; 208. hydraulic cylinder; 209. fixed box; 210. fixed cylinder; 211. reset spring; 212. limit plate; 213. clamping column; 214. mounting block; 215. clamping hole; 216. drilling machine; 217. pull ring; 218. slide groove; 219. rack; 3. power assembly; 301. fixed block; 302. motor; 303. rotating arm; 304. push-pull rod; 4. air pressure increasing mechanism; 401. fixed frame; 402. fixed rod; 403. fixed circular plate; 404. inflatable Bag; 405, sliding circular plate; 406, driving rod; 407, limiting plate; 408, one-way valve one; 409, one-way valve two; 410, connecting air pipe; 5, adapter clamping mechanism; 501, sliding frame; 502, hollow ventilation frame; 503, three-way valve; 504, one-way ventilation valve one; 505, one-way ventilation valve two; 506, air cylinder; 507, tension spring; 508, limiting sliding block; 509, inner rod; 510, block; 511, connecting pipe; 512, nozzle; 6, gas storage mechanism; 601, gas tank; 602, two-way connector; 603, fixed air pipe; 604, fixing ring; 605, voltage stabilizing cap; 606, air vent; 607, tension spring; 608, hose; 7, supporting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] Example:
[0038] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.11The embodiment of the present invention provides a drilling device suitable for hardware processing, including a fixed plate 1, which can provide a sliding position. A mobile drilling mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the fixed plate 1. The mobile drilling mechanism 2 can drill holes and can disassemble the drilling rig. A power component 3 is arranged on the side of the fixed plate 1 away from the mobile drilling mechanism 2. The power component 3 can provide power for the clamping of the device. An air pressure increasing mechanism 4 is arranged on the side of the fixed plate 1 away from the power component 3, which can be inflated. An adaptable clamping mechanism 5 is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed plate 1. The adaptable clamping mechanism 5 can clamp hardware products. A gas storage mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 1. The gas storage mechanism 6 can store gas. Support legs 7 are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the fixed plate 1. The support legs 7 can support the device.
[0039] The mobile drilling mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 201, which provides a mounting position and a moving position. The bottom of the mounting frame 201 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 1. A slide groove 218 is provided on the top of the mounting frame 201. The slide groove 218 provides a sliding space. The inner sliding connection of the slide groove 218 is connected to a mounting sliding plate 202. The mounting sliding plate 202 can provide a mounting position. The side of the mounting sliding plate 202 away from the adapter clamping mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to a motor 203. The motor 203 can provide power for movement. The output end of the motor 203 is rotatably connected to two support frames 204. The support frames 204 can provide support force and can relieve the pressure of the mounting sliding plate 202. The bottom of the support frame 204 is rotatably connected to two rollers 20 5. The roller 205 can facilitate the sliding of the motor 203 under the support of the support frame 204. The middle part of the output end of the motor 203 is fixedly connected with a gear 206. A mounting plate 207 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two support frames 204. The mounting plate 207 provides a mounting position. The top of the mounting plate 207 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 208. The hydraulic cylinder 208 provides power for moving up and down. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 208 is fixedly connected with a fixing box 209. The top of the fixing box 209 is fixedly connected with a fixing cylinder 210. The top of the fixing cylinder 210 is fixedly connected with a return spring 211. The bottom of the return spring 211 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 212. The limit plate 212 can play a role of limiting. The middle part of the limit plate 212 is fixedly connected A clamping column 213 is connected, and a mounting block 214 is slidably connected inside the fixed box 209. A clamping hole 215 is provided on the top of the mounting block 214. The clamping hole 215 and the bottom of the clamping column 213 are engaged to prevent the mounting block 214 from sliding out of the fixed box 209. A drilling machine 216 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping hole 215 away from the fixed box 209. After the mounting block 214 slides into the fixed box 209, the drilling machine 216 can be installed. A rack 219 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 201, and the rack 219 is meshed with the gear 206. A pull ring 217 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping column 213. The limiting plate 212 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 210. The bottom of the clamping column 213 is engaged with the inside of the clamping hole 215 to perform drilling. When drilling a hole, first start the motor 203. When the motor 203 is started, it drives the gear 206 to rotate. After the gear 206 rotates, it can cooperate with the rack 219 to move horizontally on the top of the mounting frame 201, so that it can drive the mounting plate 207 to move horizontally. After the mounting plate 207 moves, it can drive the hydraulic cylinder 208 to move. After the hydraulic cylinder 208 moves, it can drive the drilling machine 216 to move through the fixing box 209 and the mounting block 214, so as to adjust the horizontal position. Start the hydraulic cylinder 208, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 208 moves downward, so that it can drive the drilling machine 216 to move downward through the fixing box 209 and the mounting block 214. At the same time, start the drilling machine 216 and then drill holes in the hardware products.When disassembling the drilling machine 216, first pull the pull ring 217 upwards, so as to drive the clamping column 213 to move upwards. When the clamping column 213 moves upwards, it can drive the limit plate 212 to move upwards and compress the return spring 211. Since the clamping column 213 moves upwards, the clamping column 213 and the clamping hole 215 can be released. At this time, the drilling machine 216 is moved in the direction of the power component 3, and then the mounting block 214 can be driven to slide out of the interior of the fixing box 209, so that the drilling machine 216 can be disassembled. When installing, you only need to pull the pull ring 217 upwards again, slide the mounting block 214 into the interior of the fixing box 209, and release the pull ring 217. At this time, under the action of the return spring 211, the limit plate 212 is driven to move downward, and the clamping column 213 is driven downward by the limit plate 212, so that the bottom of the clamping column 213 can be engaged with the clamping hole 215, and the installation of the drilling machine 216 is completed. ,
[0040] The power assembly 3 includes a fixed block 301, which provides an installation position. The outside of the fixed block 301 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate 1 away from the mobile drilling mechanism 2. The inside of the fixed block 301 is fixedly connected to a motor 302, which can provide power. The output end of the motor 302 is fixedly connected to a rotating arm 303, and the end of the rotating arm 303 away from the motor 302 is rotatably connected to a push-pull rod 304. The rotating arm 303 can drive the push-pull rod 304 to reciprocate. By starting the motor 302, the output end of the motor 302 rotates, thereby driving the rotating arm 303 to rotate. After the rotating arm 303 rotates, it can drive one end of the push-pull rod 304 to rotate, and the other end will move back and forth, thereby driving the adapter clamping mechanism 5 to move back and forth, thereby changing the position of the hardware product drilling.
[0041] The air pressure increasing mechanism 4 includes a fixed frame 401, which provides a fixed installation position. The side of the fixed frame 401 close to the power assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate 1 away from the power assembly 3. The side of the fixed frame 401 close to the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with multiple fixed rods 402, and the fixed rods 402 can provide limiting and installation functions. A fixed circular plate 403 is fixedly connected between the ends of the multiple fixed rods 402 close to the fixed plate 1, and the fixed circular plate 403 can improve stability. A sliding circular plate 405 is slidably connected between the outsides of the multiple fixed rods 402. An inflatable bag 404 is fixedly connected between the fixed frame 401 and the sliding circular plate 405, and the sliding circular plate 405 can adjust the inflatable bag 4 04 is squeezed and pulled, a driving rod 406 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding circular plate 405 close to the fixed plate 1, and the driving rod 406 can drive the sliding circular plate 405 to move, and the driving rod 406 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding frame 501 on the side away from the sliding circular plate 405, and a plurality of limiting plates 407 are fixedly connected to the outside of the inflatable bag 404, and the limiting plates 407 can prevent the inflatable bag 404 from deforming in appearance during stretching, and the limiting plates 407 are slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod 402, and a one-way valve 408 is fixedly connected to the side of the inflatable bag 404 close to the fixed plate 1, and the one-way valve 408 can only perform one-way ventilation, and the one-way valve 408 is fixedly connected to the side of the inflatable bag 404 away from the one-way valve 408. The one-way valve 409 is a one-way valve 409, and the one-way valve 409 can also only perform one-way ventilation. The one side of the one-way valve 409 away from the driving rod 406 is fixedly connected with a connecting air pipe 410, and the connecting air pipe 410 can be ventilated. The end of the connecting air pipe 410 close to the power component 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the gas tank 601. The driving rod 406 passes through the middle of the fixed circular plate 403, the one-way valve 1 408 passes through the bottom of the sliding circular plate 405, and the one-way valve 409 passes through the middle of the fixed frame 401. When the adapter clamping mechanism 5 moves back and forth, it can drive the driving rod 406 to move back and forth. When the driving rod 406 moves back and forth, it can drive the sliding circular plate 405 to move back and forth. When the sliding circular plate 40 5 moves to the side away from the fixed plate 1, the one-way valve 1 408 is closed and the one-way valve 2 409 is opened. Therefore, the inflatable bag 404 is squeezed by the sliding circular plate 405, and the gas inside the inflatable bag 404 is discharged through the one-way valve 2 409, and is filled into the interior of the gas storage mechanism 6 for storage through the connecting air pipe 410. When the sliding circular plate 405 moves to the side close to the fixed plate 1, the one-way valve 2 409 is closed and the one-way valve 1 408 is opened. When the inflatable bag 404 is deployed, the gas can be sucked into the interior of the inflatable bag 404, and when the inflatable bag 404 is deployed, the stability of the inflatable bag 404 is maintained by the limiting plate 407, and the shape of the inflatable bag 404 will not be deflated.
[0042] The adaptor clamping mechanism 5 includes a sliding frame 501, which provides sliding conditions and an installation position. The bottom of the sliding frame 501 is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate 1. Both sides of the sliding frame 501 are fixedly connected with hollow ventilation frames 502. The hollow ventilation frames 502 can provide an installation position while ventilating. The outer side of the hollow ventilation frame 502 is fixedly connected with a three-way valve 503, and the three-way valve 503 can play a role of connection. The side of the three-way valve 503 away from the sliding frame 501 is fixedly connected with a one-way ventilation valve 1 504, and the top of the three-way valve 503 is fixedly connected with a one-way ventilation valve 2 505. Both sides of the sliding frame 501 are fixedly connected with a plurality of air cylinders 506, and the interior of the air cylinder 506 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 507. The air cylinder 506 The inner sliding connection is a limited sliding block 508, and the side of the limited sliding block 508 away from the tension spring 507 is fixedly connected to an inner rod 509, and the side of the inner rod 509 away from the limited sliding block 508 is fixedly connected to a stop block 510, and the top of the one-way vent valve 505 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 511, and the connecting pipe 511 provides a connecting function, and the outside of the connecting pipe 511 is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles 512, and the nozzles 512 can increase the pressure of the ejected gas, so as to blow the debris out of the inner side of the sliding frame 501, and the outer side of the sliding frame 501 is rotatably connected to the end of the push-pull rod 304 away from the rotating arm 303, and the end of the tension spring 507 close to the stop block 510 is fixedly connected to the side of the limited sliding block 508 away from the stop block 510, and the plurality of nozzles 51 The middle bottom ends of 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the top two sides of the sliding frame 501, and the inner rod 509 is slidably connected to the side of the air cylinder 506 close to the block 510. First, the one-way ventilation valve 1 504 is opened and the one-way ventilation valve 2 505 is closed. The gas enters the hollow ventilation frame 502 through the three-way valve 503, and then enters the interior of the air cylinder 506 through the hollow ventilation frame 502. The gas can push the limiting sliding block 508 toward the middle, thereby driving the middle of the inner rod 509 to move, so that the block 510 can be driven to move toward the middle. At this time, the hardware product can be clamped, and because the gas fills the interior of the air cylinder 506, when one of the blocks 510 is blocked by the shape of the hardware product and cannot move, the gas can be filled into the other The interior of the air cylinder 506 can therefore utilize the adapter clamping mechanism 5 to clamp hardware products with irregular shapes. By opening the one-way air valve 2 505 and closing the one-way air valve 1 504, the air in the air cylinder 506 passes through the hollow ventilation frame 502 and enters the interior of the connecting pipe 511, and then the gas is discharged through the nozzle 512. The discharged gas can be used to blow away the debris generated by drilling on the sliding frame 501, keeping the work surface clean and tidy. After the gas in the air cylinder 506 is discharged, the limit sliding block 508 can be driven to move outward under the action of the tension spring 507, and then the inner rod 509 can be driven to move outward, and then the stop block 510 can be driven to move outward, so the hardware products can be loosened.
[0043] The gas storage mechanism 6 includes a gas tank 601, which can provide gas storage. The top of the gas tank 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 1. The bottom of the gas tank 601 is fixedly connected with a two-way connector 602, which can provide a connection function. The outer side of the gas tank 601 is fixedly connected with a fixed gas pipe 603, which provides an installation position. The fixed gas pipe 603 is fixedly connected to a side away from the gas tank 601 with a fixed ring 604, which provides a limiting function. The outside of the fixed ring 604 is fixedly connected with a pressure-stabilizing cap 605, which can block gas discharge. The outer wall of the pressure-stabilizing cap 605 is provided with a plurality of air leakage holes 606, which can discharge excess gas in the gas tank 601. The side of the pressure-stabilizing cap 605 close to the gas tank 601 is fixedly connected with a pull spring 607, which is away from the pressure-stabilizing cap 605. One side is fixedly connected to the outside of the gas tank 601, and both ends of the two-way connector 602 are fixedly connected with a hose 608. The side of the hose 608 away from the two-way connector 602 is fixedly connected to the side of the one-way vent valve 504 away from the three-way valve 503. When the connecting air pipe 410 fills the gas into the interior of the gas tank 601, if there is too much air inside the gas tank 601, the gas can overcome the pulling force of the pulling spring 607 to push the pressure-stabilizing cap 605 to move to the side away from the gas tank 601. When the air vent 606 moves to the fixing ring 604, the gas inside the gas tank 601 can be released through the fixed air pipe 603. When the air pressure inside the gas tank 601 drops to a certain level, the pressure-stabilizing cap 605 is pulled back again under the pulling of the pulling spring 607, so that the fixed air pipe 603 is blocked by the pressure-stabilizing cap 605 again, and no more air is discharged, thereby achieving pressure stabilization of the gas in the gas tank 601.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drilling device suitable for hardware product processing, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: A mobile drilling mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the exterior of the fixed plate (1), a power assembly (3) is provided on the side of the fixed plate (1) away from the mobile drilling mechanism (2), a gas pressure increasing mechanism (4) is provided on the side of the fixed plate (1) away from the power assembly (3), an adaptor clamping mechanism (5) is slidably connected to the exterior of the fixed plate (1), a gas storage mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (1), and support legs (7) are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the fixed plate (1).
2. A drilling device suitable for hardware product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile drilling mechanism (2) comprises a mounting frame (201), the bottom of the mounting frame (201) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate (1), the top of the mounting frame (201) is provided with a slide groove (218), the interior of the slide groove (218) is slidably connected to a mounting sliding plate (202), the side of the mounting sliding plate (202) away from the adapting clamping mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to a motor (203), the output end of the motor (203) is rotatably connected to two support frames (204), the bottom of the support frame (204) is rotatably connected to two rollers (205), the middle part of the output end of the motor (203) is fixedly connected to a gear (206), a mounting plate (207) is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two support frames (204), the top of the mounting plate (207) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (208), and the hydraulic cylinder (20 The output end of the fixed box (209) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (209), the top of the fixed box (209) is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder (210), the top of the fixed cylinder (210) is fixedly connected to a reset spring (211), the bottom of the reset spring (211) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (212), the middle of the limit plate (212) is fixedly connected to a clamping column (213), the inside of the fixed box (209) is slidably connected to a mounting block (214), the top of the mounting block (214) is provided with a clamping hole (215), a side of the clamping hole (215) away from the fixed box (209) is fixedly connected to a drilling machine (216), the top of the mounting frame (201) is fixedly connected to a rack (219), the rack (219) is meshingly connected to the gear (206), and the top of the clamping column (213) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (217).
3. A drilling device suitable for hardware product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (3) comprises a fixed block (301), the outside of the fixed block (301) is fixedly connected to a side of the fixed plate (1) away from the mobile drilling mechanism (2), the inside of the fixed block (301) is fixedly connected to a motor (302), the output end of the motor (302) is fixedly connected to a rotating arm (303), and the end of the rotating arm (303) away from the motor (302) is rotatably connected to a push-pull rod (304).
4. A drilling device suitable for hardware product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air pressure increasing mechanism (4) comprises a fixed frame (401), wherein a side of the fixed frame (401) close to the power assembly (3) is fixedly connected to a side of the fixed plate (1) away from the power assembly (3), a plurality of fixed rods (402) are fixedly connected to a side of the fixed frame (401) close to the fixed plate (1), a fixed circular plate (403) is fixedly connected between ends of the plurality of fixed rods (402) close to the fixed plate (1), a sliding circular plate (405) is slidably connected between the outsides of the plurality of fixed rods (402), an inflatable bag (404) is fixedly connected between the fixed frame (401) and the sliding circular plate (405), and the sliding circular plate (405) close to the fixed frame (401) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (1). A driving rod (406) is fixedly connected to one side of the plate (1), and a side of the driving rod (406) away from the sliding circular plate (405) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding frame (501), a plurality of limiting plates (407) are fixedly connected to the outside of the inflatable bag (404), and the limiting plates (407) are slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod (402), a one-way valve 1 (408) is fixedly connected to the side of the inflatable bag (404) close to the fixed plate (1), a one-way valve 2 (409) is fixedly connected to the side of the inflatable bag (404) away from the one-way valve 1 (408), and a connecting air pipe (410) is fixedly connected to the side of the one-way valve 2 (409) away from the driving rod (406).
5. A drilling device suitable for hardware product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adapting clamping mechanism (5) comprises a sliding frame (501), the bottom of the sliding frame (501) is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate (1), both sides of the sliding frame (501) are fixedly connected to hollow ventilation frames (502), the outer side of the hollow ventilation frame (502) is fixedly connected to a three-way valve (503), the side of the three-way valve (503) away from the sliding frame (501) is fixedly connected to a one-way ventilation valve (504), the top of the three-way valve (503) is fixedly connected to a one-way ventilation valve (505), and both sides of the sliding frame (501) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow ventilation frame (502). A plurality of air cylinders (506) are connected, the interior of the air cylinder (506) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (507), the interior of the air cylinder (506) is slidably connected with a limit slide block (508), the side of the limit slide block (508) away from the tension spring (507) is fixedly connected with an inner rod (509), the side of the inner rod (509) away from the limit slide block (508) is fixedly connected with a stop block (510), the top of the one-way vent valve 2 (505) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (511), and the outside of the connecting pipe (511) is fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles (512).
6. A drilling device suitable for hardware product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas storage mechanism (6) comprises a gas tank (601), the top of the gas tank (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (1), the bottom of the gas tank (601) is fixedly connected to a two-way connector (602), the outer side of the gas tank (601) is fixedly connected to a fixed gas pipe (603), the side of the fixed gas pipe (603) away from the gas tank (601) is fixedly connected to a fixed ring (604), the outside of the fixed ring (604) is fixedly connected to a voltage stabilizing cap (605), and the voltage stabilizing cap (605) A plurality of air leakage holes (606) are provided inside the outer wall, a side of the voltage-stabilizing cap (605) close to the gas tank (601) is fixedly connected to a pulling spring (607), a side of the pulling spring (607) away from the voltage-stabilizing cap (605) is fixedly connected to the outside of the gas tank (601), both ends of the two-way connector (602) are fixedly connected to a hose (608), a side of the hose (608) away from the two-way connector (602) is fixedly connected to a side of the one-way vent valve 1 (504) away from the three-way valve (503).
7. A drilling device suitable for hardware product processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the connecting air pipe (410) close to the power assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the gas tank (601), the driving rod (406) passes through the middle of the fixed circular plate (403), the one-way valve 1 (408) passes through the bottom of the sliding circular plate (405), and the one-way valve 2 (409) passes through the middle of the fixed frame (401).
8. A drilling device suitable for hardware product processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the sliding frame (501) is rotatably connected to one end of the push-pull rod (304) away from the rotating arm (303), and one end of the tension spring (507) close to the stop block (510) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting sliding block (508) away from the stop block (510).
9. A drilling device suitable for hardware product processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle bottom ends of the plurality of spray heads (512) are respectively fixedly connected to the top two sides of the sliding frame (501), and the inner rod (509) is slidably connected to one side of the air cylinder (506) close to the stop block (510).
10. A drilling device suitable for hardware product processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting plate (212) is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing tube (210), and the bottom of the clamping column (213) is clamped with the interior of the clamping hole (215).
Citation Information
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