Anti-sticking cutting device for plastic processing
By introducing strike and transmission mechanisms into the plastic pelletizing device, combined with the pallet support design, the problem of high-temperature plastic adhesion is solved, more uniform cutting and more efficient plastic pellet production are achieved, and the energy consumption of the equipment is reduced and cost.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411857138.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing plastic pelletizing devices cut newly extruded high-temperature plastics, adhesion problems are prone to occur, resulting in plastic particles adhering to the surface of the cutter, affecting cutting uniformity and subsequent operation efficiency.
A material cutting device for anti-adhesive plastic processing is designed, including a pelletizing mechanism, a knocking mechanism and an anti-deforming mechanism. The cutting knife is vibrated and hit by a tapping block, and combined with a transmission assembly and a flip assembly to realize the adhesion particles. The vibration and uniform cutting reduce the risk of adhesion and reduce plastic deformation through pallet support.
It effectively reduces the adhesion of plastic particles to the cutting knife, ensures the normal operation of the cutting knife, improves cutting uniformity and efficiency, reduces the use of equipment driving sources, and reduces power consumption and cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN119305052A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to an anti-sticking type material cutting device for plastic processing. Background Art
[0002] When processing plastics, a pelletizing device is needed to cut the plastic extruded by the extruder into particles of suitable size. The main purpose of plastic pelletizing is to facilitate reuse and recycling. After the waste plastics are processed into pellets, they are smaller in size and lighter in weight, so they are easier to transport and store.
[0003] When pelletizing plastic, the existing pelletizing device generally uses the rotation or movement of the cutter to cut the extruded plastic. However, in actual use, since the temperature of the extruded plastic is high and has a certain viscosity, the cutter directly cuts it immediately afterwards, and the cut plastic particles are easy to adhere to the surface of the cutter, affecting the subsequent pelletizing operation of the cutter. At the same time, the newly extruded plastic is at a high temperature and has a soft texture. If the cutter cuts it directly, it is easy to deform, resulting in uneven plastic particles, which affects the granulation effect. In view of the above problems, a non-stick type cutting device for plastic processing is now provided. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an anti-sticking material cutting device for plastic processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device comprises a collecting box, a frame is installed on one side of the collecting box, an extrusion die is arranged on the surface of the frame near the collecting box, and also comprises a pelletizing mechanism, a knocking mechanism and an anti-deformation mechanism; The pelletizing mechanism comprises a first mounting plate, a cutter, a lifting assembly and two second mounting plates, the two second mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extrusion die head and fixedly mounted on the frame, the first mounting plate is located between the two second mounting plates, the cutter is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first mounting plate, and the lifting assembly is located between the first mounting plate and the two second mounting plates; The knocking mechanism includes a top plate, a knocking block, a swing assembly, a buffer assembly, a rotating assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the knocking block is located on a side of the first mounting plate close to the frame, the top plate is fixedly mounted on the top of one of the second mounting plates, the swing assembly is mounted on the top plate, and one end is connected to the knocking block, the buffer assembly is located on one side of the swing assembly, the rotating assembly is mounted below the swing assembly, and the transmission assembly is located between the rotating assembly and the lifting assembly; The anti-deformation mechanism includes a support plate, a rotating plate and a flip assembly. The support plate is located on one side of the extrusion die head. The rotating plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the support plate close to the extrusion die head. The other end of the arc knife rotates on the extrusion die head. The flip assembly is located between the rotating plate and the extrusion die head.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the lifting assembly includes a first strip groove, a first electric push rod, a push plate, two guide rails and two moving blocks, the two guide rails are respectively installed on the side of the two second mounting plates close to each other, each moving block is slidably arranged inside a guide rail, the first mounting plate is fixedly installed between the two moving blocks, the first strip groove is opened on one side of one of the second mounting plates, the push plate slides inside the first strip groove, and one end of the push plate passes through the first strip groove and is connected to a moving block, the first electric push rod is fixed on one side of a second mounting plate, and the output end of the first electric push rod is connected to the push plate.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission assembly includes a connecting plate, a first docking block, a second docking block, a slide groove, a rack, an L-shaped vertical plate, a guide rod and a first spring; The slide groove is opened on one side of a second mounting plate, and the rack is slidably arranged inside the slide groove, the first docking block is fixed to the bottom end of the rack, one end of the connecting plate is connected to the first mounting plate, the second docking block is fixed to the top of the other end of the connecting plate, the bottom end of the first docking block and the top end of the second docking block are abutted, the L-shaped vertical plate is fixed to the top end of the second mounting plate, the guide rod is slidably arranged on the L-shaped vertical plate, and the bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack, the first spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the L-shaped vertical plate and the rack.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating assembly includes a side plate, a spur gear, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt; The side plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the top plate, the spur gear is rotatably set on the side plate, the spur gear and the rack are meshed with each other, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably set on the bottom end of the top plate, the transmission belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the second bevel gear is fixed on one side of the driving wheel and is coaxially arranged with the driving wheel, the first bevel gear is fixed on one side of the spur gear and is coaxially arranged with the spur gear, and the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed with each other.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the swing assembly includes a rotating rod, a roller, a rocker arm, a knocking rod and a shifting rod, one end of the rocker arm rotates on the top plate, the other end of the rocker arm is connected to one end of the knocking rod, the other end of the knocking rod is connected to the knocking block, the roller is rotatably arranged at one end of the rotating rod, the rotating shaft of the driven wheel passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod, and the shifting rod is fixed on the side of the rocker arm close to the roller.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the buffer assembly includes a first hinge block, a second hinge block, a telescopic rod and a second spring, one end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the rocker arm through the first hinge block, the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the top plate through the second hinge block, the second spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the second hinge block and the first hinge block.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: an arc-shaped guide rail is fixed on one side of the top plate, a moving rod is inserted into the interior of the arc-shaped guide rail, and the top end of the moving rod is connected to the swing rod.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the flip assembly includes a pushing member, two mounting seats, two side rods, two second strip grooves and two insertion rods, the two mounting seats are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the extrusion die head, the end of the rotating plate away from the support plate is rotatably set on the two mounting seats through a rotating shaft, the two side rods are symmetrically fixed on the surface of the rotating plate, each second strip groove is opened on a side rod, and each insertion rod is inserted into the inside of a second strip groove.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the pushing member includes a moving frame and a second electric push rod, the second electric push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extrusion die head, the two insertion rods are fixed on the moving frame, and the output end of the second electric push rod is connected to the moving frame.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the top of the support plate, and a plurality of arc-shaped knives matching with the limiting grooves are integrally formed on the bottom of the cutter.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides an anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device. By setting a knocking mechanism, a knocking block can knock the first mounting plate once after each pelletizing by the cutter, so that the cutter under the first mounting plate can vibrate, so as to achieve the effect of shaking off the adhered particles, effectively reducing the situation where the plastic just extruded adheres to the cutter during cutting due to its high temperature and viscosity, which is conducive to ensuring the normal pelletizing of the cutter.
[0016] 2. The present invention provides an anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device, by setting a transmission component, when the lifting component drives the first mounting plate to move downward, the cutter below the first mounting plate can pelletize the plastic at the extrusion die head once, and after completing one pelletizing, the lifting component drives the first mounting plate to move upward, and the transmission component can realize the swing of the knocking block, that is, when the first mounting plate is at the uppermost position during movement, the knocking block can contact the first mounting plate to knock on the first mounting plate, that is, each time the cutter cuts once, the knocking block can knock on the first mounting plate once, thereby achieving the effect of preventing plastic particles from adhering to the cutter, so that when the cutter moves downward for cutting next time, plastic particles will not adhere to the cutter, and the next pelletizing effect will not be affected.
[0017] 3. The anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device of the present invention uses a transmission component to enable the operation of the swing component while the lifting component is working, so that the pelletizing mechanism and the knocking mechanism can achieve a linkage effect, that is, only one first electric push rod is used to realize the operation of the two mechanisms, and there is no need to install a driving source on each mechanism, which is beneficial to reduce the number of driving sources used in the device, reduce power consumption, and thus help reduce costs.
[0018] 4. The anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device of the present invention can support the plastic to be cut by using a support plate during the cutting process, so that when the cutter cuts the plastic, the support of the support plate can reduce the deformation of the plastic particles during the cutting process, making the cut plastic particles more uniform.
[0019] 5. The present invention provides an anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device, which is equipped with a flipping assembly. After each cutting is completed, the plastic particles fall on the limiting groove, and then the flipping assembly is used to drive the support plate to rotate. When the support plate is flipped, the plastic particles on the support plate can be thrown out to the inside of the collection box to complete the unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention without the rack and the collection box.
[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.
[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swing assembly in the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating assembly in the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion die head in the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C.
[0029] Among them: 11, extrusion die head; 12, frame; 13, collection box; 14, second mounting plate; 15, guide rail; 16, moving block; 17, first strip groove; 18, first electric push rod; 19, push plate; 20, first mounting plate; 21, cutter; 22, connecting plate; 23, first docking block; 24, second docking block; 25, slide; 26, rack; 27, L-shaped vertical plate; 28, guide rod; 29, first spring; 30, top plate; 31, side plate; 32, spur gear; 33, first bevel gear; 34, second bevel gear Wheel; 35, driving wheel; 36, driven wheel; 37, transmission belt; 38, rotating rod; 39, roller; 40, rocker; 41, knocking rod; 42, lever; 43, first hinge block; 44, second hinge block; 45, telescopic rod; 46, second spring; 47, moving rod; 48, arc guide rail; 49, support plate; 50, limiting groove; 51, arc knife; 52, rotating plate; 53, mounting seat; 54, side rod; 55, second strip groove; 56, plug rod; 57, moving frame; 58, second electric push rod; 59, knocking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0031] The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments: Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a material cutting device for anti-sticking plastic processing includes a collecting box 13, a frame 12 is installed on one side of the collecting box 13, and an extrusion die head 11 is provided on the surface of the frame 12 close to the collecting box 13. Specifically, 12 is a plastic extruder, and the main machine of the plastic extruder is an extruder, which is composed of an extrusion system, a transmission system and a heating and cooling system. When working, the plastic is extruded through 11, and then the extruded plastic is cut to complete the pelletizing of the plastic. 12 is a prior art and will not be specifically described here, and also includes a pelletizing mechanism, a knocking mechanism and an anti-deformation mechanism; The pelletizing mechanism includes a first mounting plate 20, a cutter 21, a lifting assembly and two second mounting plates 14. The two second mounting plates 14 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extrusion die 11 and fixedly mounted on the frame 12. The first mounting plate 20 is located between the two second mounting plates 14. The cutter 21 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first mounting plate 20. The lifting assembly is located between the first mounting plate 20 and the two second mounting plates 14. The lifting assembly is used to drive the first mounting plate 20 to rise and fall, thereby realizing the lifting and falling of the cutter 21, and pelletizing the plastic extruded by the extrusion die 11. The knocking mechanism includes a top plate 30, a knocking block 59, a swinging assembly, a buffer assembly, a rotating assembly and a transmission assembly. The knocking block 59 is located on one side of the first mounting plate 20 close to the frame 12. The top plate 30 is fixedly mounted on the top of one of the second mounting plates 14. The swinging assembly is mounted on the top plate 30, and one end is connected to the knocking block 59. The swinging assembly is used to drive the knocking block 59 to swing. The knocking block 59 contacts the first mounting plate 20 during the swinging process, thereby knocking the first mounting plate 20, so that the cutter 21 below the first mounting plate 20 can vibrate to achieve the effect of shaking off the adhered particles. The buffer assembly is located on one side of the swinging assembly. The buffer assembly can buffer the swinging of the knocking block 59, and is also conducive to the rapid resetting of the knocking block 59. The rotating assembly is mounted below the swinging assembly, and the transmission assembly is located between the rotating assembly and the lifting assembly. The knocking block 59 is designed in the present application to reduce the possibility of plastic particles adhering to the cutter 21. Since the long plastic segment is formed into plastic particles after cutting, the volume is small. With the previous preliminary cooling, even if the plastic particles adhere to the cutter 21, the adhesion force is relatively small. When hit by the knocking block 59, it is easy to fall off, which can achieve the effect of knocking off the plastic particles adhering to the cutter 21. Preferably, the knocking block 59 is made of rubber material.
[0032] The anti-deformation mechanism includes a support plate 49, a rotating plate 52 and a flip assembly. The support plate 49 is located on one side of the extrusion die 11. The rotating plate 52 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of one side of the support plate 49 close to the extrusion die 11. The other end of the arc knife 51 rotates on the extrusion die 11. The flip assembly is located between the rotating plate 52 and the extrusion die 11. During the cutting process, the support plate 49 can be used to support the plastic to be cut, so that when the cutter 21 cuts the plastic, the support of the support plate 49 can reduce the deformation of the plastic particles during the cutting process, making the cut plastic particles more uniform.
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, the lifting assembly includes a first strip groove 17, a first electric push rod 18, a push plate 19, two guide rails 15 and two moving blocks 16, the two guide rails 15 are respectively installed on the side of the two second mounting plates 14 close to each other, each moving block 16 is slidably arranged inside a guide rail 15, and the first mounting plate 20 is fixedly installed between the two moving blocks 16. The sliding connection between the guide rail 15 and the moving block 16 can guide the first mounting plate 20 when the first mounting plate 20 is lifted or lowered. The first strip groove 17 is opened on one side of one of the second mounting plates 14, and the push plate 19 slides inside the first strip groove 17, and one end of the push plate 19 passes through the first strip groove 17 and is connected to a moving block 16, the first electric push rod 18 is fixed to one side of a second mounting plate 14, and the output end of the first electric push rod 18 is connected to the push plate 19; When pelletizing is required, the first electric push rod 18 is controlled to work, and the first electric push rod 18 can drive the push plate 19 to move inside the first strip groove 17, so as to drive the first mounting plate 20 to rise and fall through the moving block 16, and the first mounting plate 20 can drive the cutter 21 to rise and fall. When the cutter 21 moves downward, the plastic at the extrusion die head 11 can be pelletized, and when the cutter 21 moves upward, it can prepare for the next pelletizing.
[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the transmission assembly includes a connecting plate 22, a first docking block 23, a second docking block 24, a slide groove 25, a rack 26, an L-shaped vertical plate 27, a guide rod 28 and a first spring 29; The slide groove 25 is opened on one side of a second mounting plate 14, the rack 26 is slidably arranged inside the slide groove 25, the first docking block 23 is fixed to the bottom end of the rack 26, one end of the connecting plate 22 is connected to the first mounting plate 20, the second docking block 24 is fixed to the top of the other end of the connecting plate 22, the bottom end of the first docking block 23 and the top end of the second docking block 24 are abutted, the L-shaped vertical plate 27 is fixed to the top end of the second mounting plate 14, the guide rod 28 is slidably arranged on the L-shaped vertical plate 27, and the bottom end of the guide rod 28 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack 26, the first spring 29 is sleeved on the guide rod 28, and the two ends of the first spring 29 are respectively connected to the L-shaped vertical plate 27 and the rack 26; During the upward movement of the first mounting plate 20, the second docking block 24 can be driven to move through the connecting plate 22. When the second docking block 24 contacts the first docking block 23, as the first mounting plate 20 continues to move upward, the first docking block 23 can be pushed to move upward, so that the rack 26 can slide inside the slide groove 25, the guide rod 28 slides on the L-shaped vertical plate 27, and the first spring 29 is compressed.
[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, the rotating assembly includes a side plate 31, a spur gear 32, a first bevel gear 33, a second bevel gear 34, a driving wheel 35, a driven wheel 36 and a transmission belt 37; The side plate 31 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the top plate 30, the spur gear 32 is rotatably mounted on the side plate 31, the spur gear 32 is meshed with the rack 26, the driving wheel 35 and the driven wheel 36 are both rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the top plate 30, the transmission belt 37 is sleeved on the driving wheel 35 and the driven wheel 36, the second bevel gear 34 is fixed to one side of the driving wheel 35 and is coaxially arranged with the driving wheel 35, the first bevel gear 33 is fixed to one side of the spur gear 32 and is coaxially arranged with the spur gear 32, and the second bevel gear 34 and the first bevel gear 33 are meshed with each other; When the rack 26 moves upward, the rack 26 can drive the spur gear 32 to rotate, and the spur gear 32 drives the first bevel gear 33 to rotate. The first bevel gear 33 and the second bevel gear 34 are meshed with each other. Therefore, when the first bevel gear 33 rotates, it can drive the second bevel gear 34 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 34 drives the driving wheel 35 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission belt 37, the driven wheel 36 can rotate.
[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the swing assembly includes a rotating rod 38, a roller 39, a swing rod 40, a knocking rod 41 and a lever 42, one end of the swing rod 40 rotates on the top plate 30, the other end of the swing rod 40 is connected to one end of the knocking rod 41, the other end of the knocking rod 41 is connected to the knocking block 59, the roller 39 is rotatably set at one end of the rotating rod 38, the rotating shaft of the driven wheel 36 passes through the top plate 30 and is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 38, and the lever 42 is fixed to a side of the swing rod 40 close to the roller 39; When the driven wheel 36 rotates, the rotating rod 38 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating rod 38 can drive the roller 39 to rotate. The roller 39 will interfere with the lever 42 during the rotation process. The interference force between the roller 39 and the lever 42 can drive the swing rod 40 to swing along the hinge point at one end thereof toward the side away from the first mounting plate 20, so that the swing rod 40 can drive the knocking rod 41 and the knocking block 59 to swing toward the side away from the first mounting plate 20. Through the transmission assembly, the operation of the swing assembly can be realized while the lifting assembly is working, so that the pelletizing mechanism and the knocking mechanism can achieve a linkage effect, that is, the operation of the two mechanisms can be realized by only using a first electric push rod 18, and there is no need to install a driving source on each mechanism, which is beneficial to reducing the number of driving sources used in the device, reducing power consumption, and thus helping to reduce costs.
[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, the buffer assembly includes a first hinge block 43, a second hinge block 44, a telescopic rod 45 and a second spring 46. One end of the telescopic rod 45 is hinged to the swing rod 40 through the first hinge block 43, and the other end of the telescopic rod 45 is hinged to the top plate 30 through the second hinge block 44. The second spring 46 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 45, and the two ends of the second spring 46 are respectively connected to the second hinge block 44 and the first hinge block 43. When the swing arm 40 swings toward the side away from the first mounting plate 20, the second spring 46 is compressed. When the roller 39 rotates to no longer contact the lever 42, the second spring 46 can drive the swing arm 40 to swing in the opposite direction, thereby driving the knocking block 59 to swing toward the side close to the first mounting plate 20, thereby achieving a knock on the first mounting plate 20. That is, each time the cutter 21 completes a cut and moves to the top, the knocking block 59 can knock on the first mounting plate 20, so that the cutter 21 under the first mounting plate 20 can vibrate and shake off the adhered particles, thereby preventing the plastic particles from adhering to the cutter 21, so that when the cutter 21 moves downward for cutting next time, the plastic particles will not adhere to the cutter 21, and will not affect the next pelletizing effect.
[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, an arc guide rail 48 is fixed to one side of the top plate 30, and a moving rod 47 is inserted into the interior of the arc guide rail 48. The top end of the moving rod 47 is connected to the rocker arm 40. When the rocker arm 40 swings, the moving rod 47 can be driven to slide inside the arc guide rail 48. The sliding connection between the arc guide rail 48 and the moving rod 47 can guide the rocker arm 40 when it swings, thereby ensuring the stability of the rocker arm 40.
[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the flip assembly includes a pusher, two mounting seats 53, two side rods 54, two second strip grooves 55 and two insertion rods 56. The two mounting seats 53 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the extrusion die 11. The end of the rotating plate 52 away from the support plate 49 is rotatably set on the two mounting seats 53 through a rotating shaft. The two side rods 54 are symmetrically fixed on the surface of the rotating plate 52. Each second strip groove 55 is opened on a side rod 54, and each insertion rod 56 is inserted into the inside of a second strip groove 55.
[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the push member includes a moving frame 57 and a second electric push rod 58, the second electric push rod 58 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the extrusion die 11, the two plug rods 56 are fixed on the moving frame 57, and the output end of the second electric push rod 58 is connected to the moving frame 57; When the plastic particles on the support plate 49 need to fall, the second electric push rod 58 is controlled to work, and the second electric push rod 58 drives the moving frame 57 to move toward the direction close to the second electric push rod 58, and the moving frame 57 can drive the two plug rods 56 to move, and under the action of the two plug rods 56, the rotating plate 52 can be driven to rotate along its rotating axis, so that the support plate 49 can be turned toward the side away from the extrusion die 11. When the support plate 49 is turned over, the plastic particles on the support plate 49 can be thrown out to the inside of the collection box 13, and the unloading is completed; Then, the second electric push rod 58 is used to drive the moving frame 57 to move in the reverse direction so that the supporting plate 49 can rotate in the reverse direction to prepare for the next pelletizing.
[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a plurality of limiting grooves 50 are provided at the top of the support plate 49, and a plurality of arc-shaped knives 51 matching with the limiting grooves 50 are integrally formed at the bottom end of the cutter 21. The limiting grooves 50 can limit the extruded plastic, which is more conducive to reducing the deformation of plastic particles due to extrusion when the plastic is cut.
[0042] The specific working process of the present invention is as follows: The first electric push rod 18 is controlled to work. The first electric push rod 18 can drive the push plate 19 to move inside the first strip groove 17, so that the first mounting plate 20 can be driven to move up and down through the moving block 16. The first mounting plate 20 can drive the cutter 21 to move up and down. When the cutter 21 moves downward, the plastic at the extrusion die head 11 can be pelletized. After the cutting is completed, the first electric push rod 18 is used to drive the cutter 21 to move upward to prepare for the next pelletizing. In the process of the first mounting plate 20 moving upward, the second docking block 24 can be driven to move through the connecting plate 22. When the second docking block 24 contacts the first docking block 23, as the first mounting plate 20 continues to move upward, the first docking block 23 can be pushed to move upward, so that the rack 26 can slide inside the slide groove 25, the guide rod 28 slides on the L-shaped vertical plate 27, and the first spring 29 is compressed. When the rack 26 moves upward, the rack 26 can drive the spur gear 32 to rotate, and the spur gear 32 drives the spur gear 32 to rotate. The first bevel gear 33 is driven to rotate, and the first bevel gear 33 and the second bevel gear 34 are meshed with each other. Therefore, when the first bevel gear 33 rotates, the second bevel gear 34 can be driven to rotate, and the second bevel gear 34 drives the driving wheel 35 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission belt 37, the driven wheel 36 can be rotated. When the driven wheel 36 rotates, the rotating rod 38 can be driven to rotate. The rotating rod 38 can drive the roller 39 to rotate. The roller 39 will conflict with the lever 42 during the rotation process. The roller 39 and the lever 42 The resistance force between the two can drive the swing rod 40 to swing along the hinge point at one end thereof toward the side away from the first mounting plate 20, so that the swing rod 40 can drive the knocking rod 41 and the knocking block 59 to swing toward the side away from the first mounting plate 20. When the swing rod 40 swings toward the side away from the first mounting plate 20, the second spring 46 is compressed. When the roller 39 rotates to no longer contact the lever 42, the second spring 46 can drive the swing rod 40 to swing in the opposite direction, so that the knocking block 59 can be driven toward the side close to the first mounting plate 20. 0 swings on one side to achieve a knock on the first mounting plate 20, that is, each time the cutter 21 completes a cut and moves to the top, the knocking block 59 can knock on the first mounting plate 20, so that the cutter 21 below the first mounting plate 20 can vibrate and shake off the adhered particles, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the plastic particles from adhering to the cutter 21, so that when the cutter 21 moves downward for cutting next time, the cutter 21 will not adhere to the plastic particles, and will not affect the next pelletizing effect; After the cutter 21 completes a pelletizing operation, the second electric push rod 58 is controlled to work, and the second electric push rod 58 drives the movable frame 57 to move toward the direction close to the second electric push rod 58. The movable frame 57 can drive the two plug rods 56 to move, and the two plug rods 56 can drive the rotating plate 52 to rotate along its rotating axis, so that the support plate 49 can be flipped toward the side away from the extrusion die 11. When flipping, the support plate 49 can throw the plastic particles on the support plate 49 into the inside of the collecting box 13 to complete the unloading. Then, the second electric push rod 58 is used to drive the movable frame 57 to move in the opposite direction so that the support plate 49 can rotate in the opposite direction to prepare for the next pelletizing operation.
[0043] The beneficial effects of the present invention are specifically embodied in that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A material cutting device for anti-sticking plastic processing, comprising a collecting box (13), a frame (12) being installed on one side of the collecting box (13), and an extrusion die head (11) being provided on a surface of a side of the frame (12) close to the collecting box (13), characterized in that: It also includes a pelletizing mechanism, a knocking mechanism and an anti-deformation mechanism; The pelletizing mechanism comprises a first mounting plate (20), a cutting knife (21), a lifting assembly and two second mounting plates (14); the two second mounting plates (14) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extrusion die head (11) and fixedly mounted on the frame (12); the first mounting plate (20) is located between the two second mounting plates (14); the cutting knife (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first mounting plate (20); and the lifting assembly is located between the first mounting plate (20) and the two second mounting plates (14); The striking mechanism comprises a top plate (30), a striking block (59), a swing assembly, a buffer assembly, a rotating assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the striking block (59) is located on a side of the first mounting plate (20) close to the frame (12), the top plate (30) is fixedly mounted on the top of one of the second mounting plates (14), the swing assembly is mounted on the top plate (30) and one end is connected to the striking block (59), the buffer assembly is located on one side of the swing assembly, the rotating assembly is mounted below the swing assembly, and the transmission assembly is located between the rotating assembly and the lifting assembly; The anti-deformation mechanism comprises a support plate (49), a rotating plate (52) and a flip assembly, wherein the support plate (49) is located on one side of the extrusion die head (11), the rotating plate (52) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of one side of the support plate (49) close to the extrusion die head (11), the other end of the arc-shaped knife (51) is rotatably connected to the extrusion die head (11), and the flip assembly is located between the rotating plate (52) and the extrusion die head (11).
2. The anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a first strip groove (17), a first electric push rod (18), a push plate (19), two guide rails (15) and two moving blocks (16), the two guide rails (15) being respectively mounted on the sides of two second mounting plates (14) close to each other, each moving block (16) being slidably arranged inside a guide rail (15), the first mounting plate (20) being fixedly mounted between the two moving blocks (16), the first strip groove (17) being opened on one side of one of the second mounting plates (14), the push plate (19) sliding inside the first strip groove (17), and one end of the push plate (19) passing through the first strip groove (17) and being connected to a moving block (16), the first electric push rod (18) being fixed on one side of a second mounting plate (14), and the output end of the first electric push rod (18) being connected to the push plate (19).
3. The anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a connecting plate (22), a first docking block (23), a second docking block (24), a slide groove (25), a rack (26), an L-shaped vertical plate (27), a guide rod (28) and a first spring (29); The slide groove (25) is opened on one side of a second mounting plate (14), the rack (26) is slidably arranged inside the slide groove (25), the first docking block (23) is fixed to the bottom end of the rack (26), one end of the connecting plate (22) is connected to the first mounting plate (20), the second docking block (24) is fixed to the top of the other end of the connecting plate (22), the bottom end of the first docking block (23) and the top end of the second docking block (24) are in contact with each other, the L-shaped vertical plate (27) is fixed to the top end of the second mounting plate (14), the guide rod (28) is slidably arranged on the L-shaped vertical plate (27), and the bottom end of the guide rod (28) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack (26), the first spring (29) is sleeved on the guide rod (28), and the two ends of the first spring (29) are respectively connected to the L-shaped vertical plate (27) and the rack (26).
4. The anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a side plate (31), a spur gear (32), a first bevel gear (33), a second bevel gear (34), a driving wheel (35), a driven wheel (36) and a transmission belt (37); The side plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the top plate (30); the spur gear (32) is rotatably mounted on the side plate (31); the spur gear (32) and the rack (26) are meshed with each other; the driving wheel (35) and the driven wheel (36) are both rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the top plate (30); the transmission belt (37) is sleeved on the driving wheel (35) and the driven wheel (36); the second bevel gear (34) is fixed on one side of the driving wheel (35) and is coaxially arranged with the driving wheel (35); the first bevel gear (33) is fixed on one side of the spur gear (32) and is coaxially arranged with the spur gear (32); and the second bevel gear (34) and the first bevel gear (33) are meshed with each other.
5. The anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The swing assembly comprises a rotating rod (38), a roller (39), a swing rod (40), a knocking rod (41) and a lever (42); one end of the swing rod (40) is rotated on the top plate (30); the other end of the swing rod (40) is connected to one end of the knocking rod (41); the other end of the knocking rod (41) is connected to a knocking block (59); the roller (39) is rotatably arranged on one end of the rotating rod (38); the rotating shaft of the driven wheel (36) passes through the top plate (30) and is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (38); and the lever (42) is fixed to a side of the swing rod (40) close to the roller (39).
6. The anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a first hinge block (43), a second hinge block (44), a telescopic rod (45) and a second spring (46); one end of the telescopic rod (45) is hinged to the swing rod (40) via the first hinge block (43); the other end of the telescopic rod (45) is hinged to the top plate (30) via the second hinge block (44); the second spring (46) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (45); and two ends of the second spring (46) are respectively connected to the second hinge block (44) and the first hinge block (43).
7. The anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An arc-shaped guide rail (48) is fixed to one side of the top plate (30), a moving rod (47) is inserted into the interior of the arc-shaped guide rail (48), and the top end of the moving rod (47) is connected to the swing rod (40).
8. The anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flip assembly comprises a pusher, two mounting seats (53), two side rods (54), two second strip grooves (55) and two insertion rods (56); the two mounting seats (53) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the extrusion die head (11); one end of the rotating plate (52) away from the supporting plate (49) is rotatably arranged on the two mounting seats (53) via a rotating shaft; the two side rods (54) are symmetrically fixed on the surface of the rotating plate (52); each second strip groove (55) is opened on a side rod (54); and each insertion rod (56) is inserted into the inside of a second strip groove (55).
9. The anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pushing member comprises a movable frame (57) and a second electric push rod (58), wherein the second electric push rod (58) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the extrusion die head (11), the two insertion rods (56) are both fixed on the movable frame (57), and the output end of the second electric push rod (58) is connected to the movable frame (57).
10. The anti-sticking plastic processing cutting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting grooves (50) are formed at the top end of the support plate (49), and a plurality of arc-shaped knives (51) matching the limiting grooves (50) are integrally formed at the bottom end of the cutting knife (21).
Citation Information
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