Quickly disassembled building

Abstract

The invention belongs to buildings, and particularly relates to a quick-release building. The invention provides a quick-release building which is easy and convenient to assemble and integrates parts. The quick-release building comprises a bottom plate, an outer limiting frame, a side plate I, a side plate II, a roof and an outer reinforcing structure. The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an outer limiting frame through bolts, side plates I are inserted into the top of the bottom plate in the outer limiting frame in a bilateral symmetry mode, side plates II are arranged on the top of the bottom plate in the outer limiting frame in a front-back symmetry mode, a window is installed on the side plate II on the rear side, a door is installed on the front side of the side plate II, and the inner side face of the outer limiting frame is in a step shape. The outer reinforcing structure is installed on the outer limiting frame, the side plate I and the side plate II, and a roof is connected between the top of the side plate I and the top of the side plate II. In the assembling process, the side plate I and the side plate II directly rotate to be in a vertical state, then the side plate I and the side plate II are fixed and reinforced through the outer reinforcing structure and the inner reinforcing structure, the outer reinforcing structure and the inner reinforcing structure are installed on the bottom plate, and assembling is convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to buildings, and in particular relates to a quick-detachable building. Background Art

[0002] Quick-disassembly buildings (also called modular buildings, temporary buildings or mobile buildings) are a form of construction designed to be quickly erected and dismantled. This construction method is becoming increasingly popular in various application scenarios due to its flexibility and ease of relocation.

[0003] The patent with the patent authorization announcement number CN220365144U discloses a quick assembly and quick disassembly type house, including a plurality of preassembled wall panels, a plurality of preassembled roof panels, a plurality of preassembled floors and a plurality of quick assembly connection components. These preassembled wall panels can be quickly assembled or quickly disassembled to surround a space. These preassembled roof panels can be quickly assembled or quickly disassembled to the upper edge of these preassembled wall panels to cover the space. These preassembled floors can be quickly assembled or quickly disassembled to the lower edge of these preassembled wall panels. These quick assembly connection components are arranged between any two adjacent ones of these preassembled wall panels, these preassembled roof panels and these preassembled floors to fix the relative positions of these preassembled wall panels, these preassembled roof panels and these preassembled floors. Such a design enables the quick assembly and quick disassembly type house to be quickly disassembled and quickly assembled. Although the application can realize the disassembly and assembly of the house, the assembly parts of the house are scattered. During the assembly process, the time for finding parts and assembling is too long, and the function of quick disassembly and assembly is not realized.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a quick-disassembly building with simple assembly and integrated parts. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing quick-detachable buildings that have too many parts and are inconvenient to assemble, the present invention provides a quick-detachable building with simple assembly and integrated parts.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a quick-detachable building, including a bottom plate, an outer limit frame, a side panel I, a side panel II, a roof and an outer reinforcement structure, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the outer limit frame by bolts, the top of the bottom plate inside the outer limit frame is symmetrically plugged with the side panel I, the top of the bottom plate inside the outer limit frame is symmetrically provided with the side panel II front and back, a window is installed on the side panel II on the rear side, a door is installed on the front side of the side panel II, the inner side surface of the outer limit frame is stepped, the outer reinforcement structure is installed on the outer limit frame, the side panel I and the side panel II, the roof is connected between the tops of the side panels I and II, the side panels I and II are both composed of two vertically installed panels with the same width and thickness, the two panels are rotatably connected by hinges, the heights of the panels below the left and right side panels I are the same, the height of the panel below the side panel II on the rear side is lower than the height of the panel below the side panel II on the front side, and the height difference between the two is the thickness of the side panel II.

[0007] Optionally, the roof includes an inclined plate and a side docking plate. The inclined plates on the front and rear sides are rotatably connected, and the side docking plates are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the inclined plate. The side docking plates on the front and rear sides are combined into an equilateral triangle, and the combined side docking plates overlap with the side panel I on the same side in the vertical direction.

[0008] Optionally, the external reinforcement structure includes an external reinforcement plate, an external limit plate and fastening bolts. At least two external reinforcement plates are rotatably installed on the four step surfaces on the inner side of the outer limit frame. The inner side surface of the external reinforcement plate is in contact with the outer side surface of the side plate I or the side plate II. The outer side surface of the side plate I or the side plate II is installed with the same number of external limit plates as the external reinforcement plates. After the external reinforcement plate is rotated into a vertical state, it is stuck on the inner side of the external limit plate, and the fastening bolts fix the external reinforcement plate and the external limit plate together.

[0009] Optionally, it also includes an arc ring, a snap ring I and a snap ring II. The outer side of the side docking plate is provided with a snap ring I, and the outer side of the side plate I is installed with two snap rings II. The arc ring is slidably inserted into the snap rings I and II.

[0010] Optionally, a positioning block and a positioning frame are also included. The bottom of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the positioning block, and the side plate I below the positioning block is fixedly connected with the positioning frame, and the positioning block is inserted into the positioning frame.

[0011] Optionally, an internal reinforcement structure is also included. The internal reinforcement structure is installed on the bottom plate inside the outer limit frame. The internal reinforcement structure includes a mounting block, an internal reinforcement plate and an internal limit plate. The mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom plates inside the side panels I and II. The internal reinforcement plates are rotatably connected to the mounting blocks. Internal limit plates are provided on the inner sides of the side panels I and II. After the internal reinforcement plates are rotated into a vertical state, they are inserted into the internal limit plates. The internal reinforcement plates are fixedly connected to the internal limit plates by fastening bolts.

[0012] The present invention has the following advantages: when assembling, the side panels I and II are directly rotated to a vertical state, and then the side panels I and II are fixed and reinforced by the external reinforcement structure and the internal reinforcement structure, and the external reinforcement structure and the internal reinforcement structure are installed on the bottom plate, which is convenient and quick during assembly; The arc ring, the clamping ring I and the clamping ring II used for butting the roof, the side plate I and the side plate II are directly installed on the side plate I and the side butting plate without other parts, thereby further improving the installation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after assembly of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after the side panels I, II and the roof are separated in the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention after removing the roof.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper component of the bottom plate of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the external reinforcement structure and the internal reinforcement structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention after the roof is folded.

[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the side panels I and II after folding.

[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after the outer reinforcement structure and the inner reinforcement structure of the present invention are folded.

[0021] Fig. 9 It is a top view of the base plate of the present invention.

[0022] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the side panel I of the present invention.

[0023] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1: bottom plate, 2: outer limit frame, 3: side panel I, 4: side panel II, 5: roof, 51: inclined plate, 52: side docking plate, 6: outer reinforcement structure, 61: outer reinforcement plate, 62: outer limit plate, 63: fastening bolt, 7: arc ring, 8: snap ring I, 9: snap ring II, 10: positioning block, 11: positioning frame, 12: inner reinforcement structure, 121: mounting block, 122: inner reinforcement plate, 123: inner limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and are not specific limitations of the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment: A quick-disassembly building, such as Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, it includes a bottom plate 1, an outer limit frame 2, side panels I3, side panels II4, a roof 5 and an outer reinforcement structure 6. The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the outer limit frame 2 by bolts. The top of the bottom plate 1 inside the outer limit frame 2 is symmetrically plugged with side panels I3. The top of the bottom plate 1 inside the outer limit frame 2 is symmetrically provided with side panels II4 front and back. A window is installed on the side panel II4 on the rear side, and a door is installed on the front side of the side panel II4. The inner side surface of the outer limit frame 2 is stepped. The outer reinforcement structure 6 is installed on the outer limit frame 2, the side panels I3 and the side panels II4. The roof 5 is connected between the tops of the side panels I3 and II4. The side panels I3 and II4 are both composed of two vertically installed panels with the same width and thickness. The two panels are rotatably connected by hinges. The heights of the panels below the left and right side panels I3 are the same, and the height of the panel below the rear side panel II4 is lower than the height of the panel below the front side panel II4. The height difference between the two is the thickness of the side panel II4.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the roof 5 includes an inclined plate 51 and a side docking plate 52. The inclined plates 51 on the front and rear sides are rotatably connected, and the side docking plates 52 are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the inclined plate 51. The side docking plates 52 on the front and rear sides are combined into an equilateral triangle. The combined side docking plates 52 overlap with the side plate Ⅰ3 on the same side in the vertical direction.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the external reinforcement structure 6 includes an external reinforcement plate 61, an external limit plate 62 and a fastening bolt 63. At least two external reinforcement plates 61 are rotatably installed on the four step surfaces on the inner side of the outer limit frame 2. The inner side surface of the external reinforcement plate 61 is in contact with the outer side surface of the side plate I3 or the side plate II4. The outer side surface of the side plate I3 or the side plate II4 is installed with the same number of external limit plates 62 as the external reinforcement plate 61. After the external reinforcement plate 61 is rotated into a vertical state, it is stuck on the inner side of the external limit plate 62, and the fastening bolts 63 fix the external reinforcement plate 61 and the external limit plate 62 together.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it also includes an arc ring 7, a snap ring I8 and a snap ring II9. The outer side of the side docking plate 52 is provided with a snap ring I8, and the outer side of the side plate I3 is installed with two snap rings II9. The arc ring 7 is slidably inserted into the snap ring I8 and the snap ring II9.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it also includes a positioning block 10 and a positioning frame 11. The bottom of the inclined plate 51 is fixedly connected with the positioning block 10, and the side plate Ⅰ3 below the positioning block 10 is fixedly connected with the positioning frame 11. The positioning block 10 is inserted into the positioning frame 11.

[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 , as shown, it also includes an internal reinforcement structure 12, the internal reinforcement structure 12 is installed on the bottom plate 1 inside the outer limit frame 2, the internal reinforcement structure 12 includes a mounting block 121, an internal reinforcement plate 122 and an internal limit plate 123, the mounting blocks 121 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 on the inner side of the side plates Ⅰ3 and Ⅱ4, the internal reinforcement plates 122 are rotatably connected to the mounting blocks 121, the inner sides of the side plates Ⅰ3 and Ⅱ4 are both provided with internal limit plates 123, the internal reinforcement plates 122 are rotated into a vertical state and then snapped into the internal limit plates 123, and the internal reinforcement plates 122 and the internal limit plates 123 are fixedly connected by fastening bolts 63.

[0031] When using the disassembled building, first install the bottom plate 1 at the designated position, then plug the side plates I3 and II4 into the inner side of the outer limit frame 2. Figure 1 After installation, the outer reinforcing plate 61 and the inner reinforcing plate 122 are rotated to a vertical state, and the outer reinforcing plate 61 and the inner reinforcing plate 122 are inserted into the outer limiting plate 62 and the inner limiting plate 123, and then tightened by fastening bolts 63, and then the roof 5 is unfolded to cover the side panels Ⅰ3 and Ⅱ4, and the positioning plug 10 is inserted into the positioning frame 11, and then the arc ring 7 is rotated so that the arc ring 7 is inserted into the clamping ring Ⅰ8 and the clamping ring Ⅱ9 at the same time; when the detachable building needs to be folded up, the arc ring 7 is first rotated to disengage the clamping ring Ⅰ8, and then the roof 5 is disassembled, and the inclined plate 51 is rotated to Figure 6 Then, the fastening bolts 63 are unscrewed, and the outer reinforcing plate 61 and the inner reinforcing plate 122 are rotated 90 degrees to form Figure 4 Then, the side plate II4 at the rear side is rotated downward and knocked down, and then the side plate II4 at the front side is rotated downward and knocked down, and then the side plates I3 at the left and right sides are rotated and knocked down, so that the disassembled building is in a Figure 7 arc ring 7, snap ring Ⅰ8 and snap ring Ⅱ9 for docking the roof 5, side panel Ⅰ3 and side panel Ⅱ4 are directly installed on the side panel Ⅰ3 and the side docking plate 52, and do not need to be installed through other parts, which further improves the installation efficiency.

[0032] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick-detachable building, comprising a bottom plate (1), an outer limit frame (2), a side plate I (3), a side plate II (4), a roof (5) and an outer reinforcement structure (6), wherein the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the outer limit frame (2) by bolts, the side plate I (3) is symmetrically inserted into the top of the bottom plate (1) inside the outer limit frame (2), the side plate II (4) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1) inside the outer limit frame (2), a window is installed on the rear side of the side plate II (4), and a door is installed on the front side of the side plate II (4), characterized in that: The inner side surface of the outer limit frame (2) is in the shape of a step. The outer reinforcement structure (6) is mounted on the outer limit frame (2), the side panel I (3) and the side panel II (4). The roof (5) is connected between the tops of the side panel I (3) and the side panel II (4). The side panel I (3) and the side panel II (4) are each composed of two vertically mounted panels of the same width and thickness, and the two panels are rotatably connected by a hinge.

2. A quick-detachable building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heights of the plates below the left and right side plates I (3) are the same, and the height of the plate below the rear side plate II (4) is lower than the height of the plate below the front side plate II (4), and the height difference between the two is the thickness of the side plate II (4).

3. A quick-detachable building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roof (5) comprises an inclined plate (51) and a side butt joint plate (52). The inclined plates (51) at the front and rear sides are rotatably connected, and the bottom of the inclined plates (51) are both symmetrically mounted with side butt joint plates (52).

4. A quick-detachable building according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side butt joint plates (52) on the front and rear sides are combined to form an equilateral triangle, and the combined side butt joint plates (52) overlap with the side plate I (3) on the same side in the vertical direction.

5. A quick-detachable building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The external reinforcement structure (6) comprises an external reinforcement plate (61), an external limit plate (62) and a fastening bolt (63). At least two of the external reinforcement plates (61) are rotatably mounted on the four step surfaces on the inner side of the external limit frame (2). The inner side surface of the external reinforcement plate (61) is in contact with the outer side surface of the side plate I (3) or the side plate II (4). The outer side surface of the side plate I (3) or the side plate II (4) is mounted with the same number of external limit plates (62) as the external reinforcement plates (61). After the external reinforcement plate (61) is rotated into a vertical state, it is clamped on the inner side of the external limit plate (62). The fastening bolts (63) fix the external reinforcement plate (61) and the external limit plate (62) together.

6. A quick-detachable building according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an arc ring (7), a snap ring I (8) and a snap ring II (9), the outer side surface of the side docking plate (52) is provided with the snap ring I (8), the outer side surface of the side plate I (3) is installed with two snap rings II (9), and the arc ring (7) is slidably inserted into the snap ring I (8) and the snap ring II (9).

7. The quick-detachable building according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a positioning plug (10) and a positioning frame (11), wherein the bottom of the inclined plate (51) is fixedly connected to the positioning plug (10), and the side plate I (3) below the positioning plug (10) is fixedly connected to the positioning frame (11), and the positioning plug (10) is inserted into the positioning frame (11).

8. The quick-detachable building according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes an internal reinforcement structure (12), the internal reinforcement structure (12) is installed on the bottom plate (1) inside the outer limit frame (2), the internal reinforcement structure (12) includes a mounting block (121), an internal reinforcement plate (122) and an internal limit plate (123), the mounting block (121) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1) on the inner side of the side plate I (3) and the side plate II (4), the internal reinforcement plate (122) is rotatably connected to the mounting block (121), the inner side surfaces of the side plate I (3) and the side plate II (4) are both provided with the internal limit plate (123), the internal reinforcement plate (122) is rotated into a vertical state and then snapped into the internal limit plate (123), and the internal reinforcement plate (122) is fixedly connected to the internal limit plate (123) by fastening bolts (63).

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