Intelligent lamp

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent lamp. The intelligent lamp comprises one or more light sources; one or more device mounting track systems configured and arranged to removably couple the plurality of devices to the luminaire through a coupling mechanism, the device mounting tracks being at least partially energized; and one or more smart hubs configured to be mounted with the smart light fixture and connected to the one or more device mounting track systems.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to an apparatus, system and method for deploying and maintaining smart devices, with a particular focus on smart lighting systems. The scope goes beyond smart homes to include smart buildings, smart cities and other applications. The present disclosure relates to a range of interconnected smart lighting systems and devices, as well as methods for housing, powering and managing these devices to perform various smart functions and tasks. The present disclosure is intended to provide comprehensive insights into the integration and utilization of smart devices in various environments. Background Art

[0002] The rapid development of Internet technologies, smart devices and interconnected systems has brought about major changes in the fields of smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities and related environments. These advances provide a lot of opportunities to improve the level of automation and efficiency in different fields, including lighting control, audio and home entertainment, monitoring and security, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), home appliances, motion detection, air quality monitoring and hazard detection, etc. The fusion of these technologies can create a smart and connected ecosystem that improves convenience, comfort and safety for individuals and communities.

[0003] However, managing multiple smart devices from different manufacturers, each with its own unique user interface, is becoming increasingly complex. The lack of a centralized and standardized user interface poses a challenge to users who want to build a unified smart home environment. In addition, installing smart devices is both expensive and time-consuming, as wiring must be run in and out of each device, and a suitable installation solution must be determined that does not affect the aesthetics of the space. In addition, a notable issue is the lack of redundancy, for example, a single failure in a home environment can interrupt the operation of the entire system, affecting its reliability and functionality.

[0004] The present invention effectively addresses these challenges by providing a lighting fixture or assembly that seamlessly integrates and manages a variety of smart devices, including lighting components, audio systems, monitoring and security systems, sensors, data storage, and other accessories in an organized, cohesive, and visually attractive manner to create a smart home, building, or city environment. By centrally controlling multiple devices, the present invention simplifies the installation and management process, thereby reducing costs and saving time in integrating smart devices. In addition, the streamlined design of the present invention eliminates the need for unsightly wiring and mounting solutions, enhances its aesthetics, and facilitates its seamless integration into any space. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention encompasses embodiments of lighting devices and lighting systems, providing an expandable fixture, system, and method for accommodating and managing multiple smart devices. Lighting devices and lighting systems play an important role in modern life, whether they are installed in homes, schools, offices, hospitals, airports, factories, vehicles, streets, or parking lots, and are characterized by taking advantage of their installation and infrastructure to expand their applicability beyond just lighting. The present invention includes device mounting tracks of various shapes and sizes located around lighting assemblies to create an extension of lighting assemblies and smart device power and data centers.

[0006] In some embodiments, the present invention includes a device mounting track that includes multiple angled mounting surfaces that are joined together to form a housing. The housing includes at least one voltage rail and data rail and is designed to be mechanically and electrically decoupled from a variety of smart devices. Smart devices can be connected to each other or to a smart hub, central server, or cloud computing system to create a smart network that combines their functionality. The network can enhance automation in various areas, including lighting control, heating and cooling, monitoring and security, energy management, keyless entry, traffic management, navigation, public safety, air quality monitoring, communications, and many other aspects.

[0007] Lighting fixtures and systems can accommodate and manage a variety of smart devices, including smart speakers, occupancy sensors, smoke detectors, smart doorbells, security cameras, data storage, battery packs, and various sensor systems. These smart devices can achieve functions such as temperature and humidity measurement, detection of dangerous conditions such as carbon monoxide (CO), and identification of harmful gases that may cause harm to humans, animals, and the environment. In addition, smart hubs and devices can also be combined to support communication using wired or wireless communication protocols, such as I2C, USB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, UWB, or Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN).

[0008] Another object of the present invention is to extend the application of intelligent lighting systems beyond lighting by integrating not only electrical devices but also mechanical devices and electromechanical devices with moving parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] The present invention and certain embodiments thereof may be better understood by reference to the following figures:

[0010] Figure 1A-1B A circular smart embedded fixture is described, as shown in the examples.

[0011] Figure 1C-1D Embodiments of a device mounting track fixture are described that can be used as an add-on to an existing recessed light fixture.

[0012] Figure 2 A non-circular intelligent embedded fixing device according to an embodiment is shown.

[0013] Figure 3A An LED (light emitting diode) based smart recessed lamp according to an embodiment is shown.

[0014] Figure 3B A cross-sectional view of an LED-based smart embedded lamp according to an embodiment is shown.

[0015] Figure 3C-3E4 A detailed view of a smart device mounted in a device mounting track is shown according to an embodiment.

[0016] Figure 3E5 A light fixture having multiple device mounting tracks is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0017] Figure 3E6 An example embodiment of a track with bays is shown.

[0018] Figure 3F Shown is a block diagram representing a smart sensor in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0019] Figure 3G Shown is a block diagram representing a smart sensor in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0020] Figure 3H Shown is a block diagram representing a smart sensor in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0021] Fig. 3I A block diagram representing a data storage device according to some embodiments is shown.

[0022] Figure 3J A block diagram representing a battery pack is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0023] Figure 3K A block diagram representing a smart hub is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0024] Figure 3L A block diagram representing a USB hub is shown in accordance with some embodiments.

[0025] Figure 3M A fire extinguisher tank with four dispensing nozzles is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0026] Figure 3N Air freshener dispensing valves and mixing valves are shown according to certain embodiments.

[0027] Figure 4A An LED-based smart street light or parking lot light is shown according to certain embodiments.

[0028] Figure 4B A cross-sectional view of an LED-based smart recessed light is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0029] Figure 4C An LED-based smart street light or parking lot light is shown according to certain embodiments.

[0030] Figure 4D An LED-based smart street light or parking lot light with a drone landing pad is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0031] Figure 4E An LED-based smart street light or parking lot light with multiple device mounting tracks and a drone landing pad is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0032] Figure 5 A smart device network is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0033] Figure 6 A network of smart systems is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0034] Figure 7 An intelligent lighting system network is shown in accordance with certain embodiments.

[0035] Figure 8 A smart speaker for use with an apparatus mounting track is shown in accordance with certain embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] All diagrams in the drawings are for the purpose of describing selected examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0037] The present invention provides a smart lighting fixture or system with various embodiments. It includes a device mounting track system for convenient and flexible installation of smart devices, such as smart speakers, cameras, smoke detectors, sensors and doorbells. The present invention is not limited to any particular shape or type of lighting equipment, and the device mounting track system can be integrated into a lighting system as an embodiment, or can be installed as an add-on device to an existing lighting system. In this way, an existing lighting system can be upgraded to a smart lighting system with additional smart device functions.

[0038] Figure 1A-1BAn example of a circular smart recessed light assembly is shown, which includes a barrel 101, a trim 102, a device mounting track system 103, a smart hub 104, and a light bulb 105 as its main components. The device mounting track system 103 includes a modular cover 106, which allows the device installation to be hidden behind the cover, such as a smart speaker, or can be partially exposed, such as a CCTV camera 121 and a smoke detector 120. The smart recessed light can be installed in both new and old buildings. In new buildings, it can be installed like other recessed light fixtures available on the market. In old buildings, the existing mounting surface opening is enlarged as needed, and the new smart recessed light is installed using the existing power lines.

[0039] Figure 1C-1D An example of an equipment mounting track is shown that can be added to an existing lighting assembly in the case of an older building. This additional equipment mounting track can be installed by enlarging the existing mounting surface opening and placing the equipment mounting track over the existing light can 101 until its inner lip with holes 107 rests against the trim of the existing recessed light. The pre-drilled holes are then used to secure the additional device. In addition, the equipment mounting track can be installed recessed into the mounting surface to create a seamless appearance and utilize existing power cords for easy and quick installation

[0040] Figure 2 An example of a non-circular smart recessed light assembly is shown, which includes a light can 201, a device mounting track system 203, a trim (not shown), and a bulb 205 as main components. The device mounting track system 203 includes a modular cover 206, which provides the option to hide certain devices, like a smart speaker (not shown), or partially expose devices, such as a CCTV camera 221 and a smoke detector 210.

[0041] Figure 3A An example of a smart LED recessed light assembly is shown, which includes a trim 302, an equipment mounting rail system 303, a smart hub 304, an LED-based light source 305, and a mounting clip 307 as main components. The LED recessed light is the above-mentioned and Figure 1A A canister-free alternative to the traditional canlight shown. LED recessed lights are installed directly into a surface such as a ceiling or wall without the need for a housing or canister. They consume only a fraction of the energy of traditional canlights, making them highly energy efficient and suitable for reducing energy consumption.

[0042] Figure 3BA detailed cross-section of an LED smart recessed light is shown, highlighting its key components. The recessed light includes a voltage rail 314, which powers the smart devices installed in the light. The data rail 311 enables data communication between the connected smart devices and the smart hub. The device fixing piece 313 helps to align and fix the smart device in place. Smart devices represented by elements 320 and 321, such as sensors or cameras, can be installed in the light. The device manager 325 is responsible for managing and coordinating the functions of the smart devices in the light and communicating with the smart hub to exchange data and receive instructions.

[0043] Figure 3C-3E5 4B and 4C show cross-sectional views of the device mounting track, showing how smart devices 320, 321 can be mounted in various lighting embodiments. The device mounting track includes one or more voltage rail systems 314 and one or more data rail / bus systems 311. These systems facilitate mechanical and electrical connection of smart devices to the device mounting track to establish power and data connections through the voltage rails and data rails, respectively. The device mounting track has a wide range of uses and can be installed in different lighting embodiments, including homes, schools, offices, hospitals, airports, factories, vehicles, streets or parking lots, thereby extending the benefits of smart technology to a wide range of applications.

[0044] Furthermore, according to certain embodiments, the voltage rail and data rail conductors may be mounted directly on the insulating surface of the device mounting rail system, or mounted on a separate insulating structure that is then attached to the mounting surface 317. The voltage rail system provides low voltage power to the smart device power pins, while the data rail serves as a physical bus system to facilitate communication between nodes on the device mounting rail system through various physical communication interface standards such as I2C or USB. Furthermore, as Figure 3E5 and Figure 4E As shown, the voltage rail and data rail conductors can be mounted on any combination of mounting surfaces to optimize the positioning, functionality, and performance of (multiple) smart devices. The flexibility of this mounting scheme allows for greater customization and adaptation to different installation scenarios. For example, in Figure 4E 4, camera 461 can be raised above the device mounting track using an extension, or it can be mounted into a side device mounting track, as shown for camera 460. In addition, the height and width of each device mounting track (DMT) can be varied to accommodate different sizes and types of devices to ensure flexible installation. The device mounting track system can be used for a wide range of applications, from home and architectural lighting to street, parking and public lighting, providing the benefits of smart technology for a variety of lighting scenarios.

[0045] In certain embodiments, such as Figure 3E6As shown, the device mounting rail 345 incorporates a flexible partition 346 design, which is particularly important in public facilities such as street lights and even some private facilities. This design allows for customizable placement and organization of interconnected devices while providing additional security features. The partition feature provides a variety of benefits and advantages, including but not limited to:

[0046] a. Each compartment can be assigned different owner access levels, enabling access to specific interconnected devices to be restricted based on user privileges. This feature is critical in public facilities to ensure that only authorized people can interact with certain devices, thereby increasing security and preventing unauthorized tampering or manipulation.

[0047] b. Some compartments may have a secondary cover that is difficult to open, requiring a special key to remove. This additional security measure provides an anti-tamper feature and ensures the integrity of the devices housed within the compartment. Unauthorized access and tampering are further prevented, thereby increasing the overall security of the interconnect system.

[0048] c. Compartments within the device mounting rail allow for the organization of devices based on their characteristics, such as heat dissipation. This allows for optimal placement of devices within a compartment, thereby increasing operating efficiency and minimizing the risk of overheating. Grouping devices with similar heat dissipation requirements ensures that they can function optimally without affecting the performance of other devices in the system.

[0049] d. Selected bays can be designed to include active or passive heating and cooling elements to facilitate temperature regulation to maintain optimal conditions for interconnected devices. This temperature control feature is particularly important in environments where temperature fluctuations can affect device performance. By providing a controlled and stable temperature environment, the lifespan and overall functionality of the device is maintained.

[0050] The customizable divider features of the fixture mounting track provide flexibility, adaptability and increased security, making it ideal for public facilities like street lights and other applications that require additional protection. Whether assigning access levels, implementing tamper-proofing measures, organizing fixtures by characteristics or regulating temperature, divider features provide a versatile solution for organizing and protecting interconnected fixtures in a variety of facilities.

[0051] In some embodiments, the smart hub 304 is designed to receive power from different energy sources 304c, such as AC, DC, batteries, or renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. The smart hub is designed to switch to an alternative power source when the main power source is unavailable. For example, when AC power is unavailable, the smart hub can seamlessly transition to solar or energy storage power. In addition, the smart hub can also be equipped with a voltage regulator to ensure a stable and smooth DC power supply. This regulated power supply can be connected to the voltage rail within the device mounting track to provide a reliable power supply for the smart devices installed in the lighting system. In one embodiment, the power and data wires / connection devices can extend from the smart hub through its I / O port, or be directly wired to the internal components of the hub. Then, these wires / connection devices can be routed through connectors and holes, such as connector 318 and hole 318a, to reach the data and voltage rails in the device mounting track. This setting can achieve efficient power and data distribution throughout the system, thereby ensuring normal function and communication between the smart hub and the connected devices.

[0052] exist Figure 3D In the illustrated embodiment, the smart device may be indirectly connected to the device mounting track via a smart device manager 325, which may be physically and electrically separable from the device mounting track. The data pin of the device manager is connected to the rail / bus of the device mounting track, while its power pin is connected to the voltage rail of the track. Similarly, the data pin of the smart device is connected to the data pin of the device manager, and its power pin is connected to the power pin of the device manager. The device manager assumes various roles associated with the installed smart devices. For example, it can facilitate physical alignment and electrical connection between the smart device and the device mounting track when there is no direct compatibility between the smart device and the device mounting track. In addition, the device manager can act as a DC to DC converter when the power specifications of the smart device do not match the power specifications of the voltage rail. Another role of the device manager may include converting analog signals from sensors into digital values ​​and transmitting them to other devices wirelessly or via a physical bus.

[0053] exist Figure 3E1-3E2 In another embodiment shown, wireless powering and charging of smart devices is achieved by utilizing a technique such as near-field inductive coupling. The device mounting track includes a transmitter coil that generates a magnetic field, which in turn generates a magnetic field at a location located on the smart device itself ( Fig.3E1 ) or Smart Device Manager ( Figure 3E2 ) induces a current in a receiver coil on the device mounting track. This current can be used to power and charge smart devices without the need for physical connections or cables. At the same time, the data rail and wireless module can enable communication and data transfer between smart devices within the device mounting track or other devices within the network.

[0054] exist Figure 3E3-3E4 In another alternative embodiment shown, the use of wireless power and communication can completely eliminate the need for physical connections, thereby improving the overall durability and reliability of the system and making it more suitable for outdoor installations such as street lights and parking lot lights. In addition, wireless technology can simplify the installation and maintenance process.

[0055] In some embodiments, the device mounting rail includes magnetically coupleable fixings and sockets that facilitate the installation of the smart device, ensure precise alignment, and provide secure attachment when mechanically coupled to the rail. In addition, in some embodiments, the smart device can be further secured to the device mounting rail using additional mechanical fixings (such as clips and screws). It is very important to note that the connection between the smart device and the device mounting rail can be purely mechanical without electrical connection, or it can include mechanical and electrical connections, depending on the specific system requirements.

[0056] Figure 3F-3H One embodiment of the present invention is described, which shows a block diagram of several examples of a sensing system capable of measuring temperature, humidity, ambient light intensity, and detecting motion or hazardous conditions in a residential or commercial environment or ambient air. Figure 3F , a general purpose sensor 320 is shown having a variety of modules that can be mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) and pre-installed with operating software. The sensor can be packaged within a cover (not shown) to perform different functions and tasks. These tasks may include an analog-to-digital converter module (ADC), a memory module, and a local rechargeable battery to power the device when the main power source is not available. The sensor 320 can be powered wirelessly or by a voltage rail 314, and its battery can be recharged as needed when electrically coupled to the device mounting rail.

[0057] exist Fig. 3IIn the illustrated embodiment, a data storage device 322 is included, which may be in the form of a solid-state drive, a hard disk drive, or any other suitable type of storage device. Such a data storage device is integrated into the luminaire, particularly where a large amount of real-time data processing, transmission, and storage is required. By incorporating a data storage device in the luminaire, the intelligent network system can effectively process and manage a large amount of data generated by various devices and sensors in the network. This enables real-time data analysis, storage, and retrieval, thereby supporting the overall functionality and performance of the intelligent network system. The data storage device 322 includes various components, such as a microprocessor, a power supply and data exchange manager, a flash memory chip, and other modules mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) and pre-installed with operating software. It is enclosed in a cover (not shown) to perform various functions and tasks. In an alternative embodiment, the data storage device 322 may be indirectly connected to the device mounting track via a smart device manager 325. The smart device manager may oversee the data storage device and how the stored data is shared with the smart hub, other devices, and the cloud. In addition, it may be used as an auxiliary security layer by encrypting data or disabling / deactivating the data storage device 322 when a threat is detected. The data storage device 322 may communicate and exchange data with other devices using any wired or wireless communication protocol, including but not limited to serial bus USB, WiFi, Zigbee, or LoRaWAN.

[0058] In some embodiments, one or more battery packs can be mounted in the device mounting rail to serve as an auxiliary power source for the smart device in the event that the primary power source fails or is unavailable. Figure 3J A battery pack device 323 is described that may include a battery management system module, charge / discharge status LEDs, and one or more rechargeable batteries. These components are mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), pre-installed with operating software, and enclosed within a cover (not shown) to perform various functions and tasks. The LEDs provide information about the current status of the battery, while the battery management system ensures optimal charging and discharging of the battery. In addition, the battery pack can be charged using mains power or a renewable energy system, enabling it to serve as a sustainable backup power solution.

[0059] exist Figure 1A and 3A In an alternative embodiment described in , the smart hub can be mounted within a device mounting track, similar to other smart devices. In this configuration, Figure 3KThe smart hub 324 in the device is physically and electrically detachably connected to the device mounting track. It includes multiple modules mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), pre-installed with operating software, and enclosed in a housing (not shown) to perform various functions and tasks. These tasks may include monitoring connected smart devices, managing and organizing data from connected devices, providing user interfaces for controlling smart devices, and facilitating communication with other smart hubs, central servers, or cloud computing systems to establish a comprehensive smart network integrating its functions. The smart hub may have one or more buttons, one of which is specifically used to power on or off the smart hub. In addition, the smart hub may include an I / O (input / output) processor and related ports. It may use an analog-to-digital converter module (ADC) to convert analog data received from an external device (such as a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or a photocell) through an I / O port into a digital format for processing. In addition, the smart hub may include one or more USB ports to facilitate connectivity. The smart hub may use visual indicators to provide feedback to the user during installation, normal operation, or failure, and to attract the user's attention when action is required. These indicators may be in the form of LEDs accompanied by display messages or audible sounds.

[0060] In some embodiments, Figure 3L As shown, utilizing a USB hub enables multiple USB devices to be connected to a host device, such as a smart hub 324. This configuration allows a variety of devices, including cameras, smart speakers, temperature sensors, doorbells, and data storage devices, to be integrated into a smart hub via a single USB connection. The USB protocol provides a convenient plug-and-play interface for attaching and connecting these devices to a smart hub. Figure 3L The USB hub 325 in the embodiment includes multiple modules mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), pre-installed with operating software, and enclosed in a cover (not shown) to perform various functions and tasks. These tasks may include signal routing, data communication, and power distribution to connected USB devices. The USB hub can also be physically and electrically removably connected to the device mounting rail to provide flexibility in its installation and configuration.

[0061] like Figures 4A-4C As shown, the scope of the present invention also includes smart streetlights that incorporate device mounting tracks to allow seamless integration of smart devices and smart hubs. According to one embodiment, the streetlight assembly includes common components such as a light source housing 400, a light source 401, a device mounting track 403, and a light pole 408. Figure 4B, a cross section of a smart streetlight assembly is shown, highlighting the ability to connect data via data rail / bus 411 and power via voltage rail 414. The device mounting rail 403 is equipped with a modular cover 406, which can either hide smart devices, such as a battery pack 422 and a data storage device 420, or expose devices, such as a camera 421, a motion sensor 423, and an air quality sensor 424. Various wired or wireless protocols, including I2C, USB, Bluetooth, WiFi, Zigbee, UWB, or LoRaWAN, can be used to facilitate communication between these devices. Integrating smart devices into streetlights enables improved data collection and analysis capabilities for a variety of applications such as traffic management, public safety, and energy efficiency. The smart hub can analyze the collected data to help make informed decisions about traffic signal timing, public security measures, and streetlight energy consumption. This results in improved traffic flow, reduced energy use, and increased safety for pedestrians and drivers.

[0062] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, a smart network system is shown in which multiple devices are interconnected. The interconnected network enables seamless communication and collaboration between devices, enhancing the combined functionality of devices to perform various intelligent functions and tasks. At the core of the system is a smart hub, which serves as a central control point to facilitate data and instruction exchange between devices within the network to achieve coordination and intelligent operation. The smart hub serves as a communication bridge, allowing devices to share information, synchronize their actions and work together efficiently. The interconnected devices in the smart network system can include various components, such as dedicated smart bulbs, smart speakers, smart switches, motion sensors and other smart devices. The integration of the smart network system with a central server or cloud computing system further enhances its functionality. The central server or cloud computing system can provide advanced processing power, storage and data analysis to achieve sophisticated control, monitoring and automation of the network. This allows data from devices to be collected and analyzed, thereby facilitating intelligent decision making and adaptive behavior. The smart network system can be applied to a variety of facilities, including smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities and smart cars. By leveraging the connection and interaction between devices, the system can provide improved lighting control, energy efficiency and automation, thereby achieving improved user experience and convenience. In summary, Figure 5 The interconnected nature of intelligent network systems was demonstrated, highlighting their ability to combine and leverage the functionality of multiple devices, as well as their ability to integrate with central systems for increased intelligence and performance.

[0063] In some embodiments, Figure 5-6As shown, the smart network is interconnected with external smart networks, systems and platforms, such as cloud platforms, home and building automation systems, city automation systems, vehicles, IoT platforms, enterprise networks, handheld devices, computers and other compatible systems. This integration enables secure and efficient data exchange, synchronization and interoperability across different domains, and improves control, monitoring and management capabilities to improve efficiency and effectiveness, including the setup and configuration process.

[0064] In certain embodiments, such as Figure 5-6 As shown, the smart hub can be configured to grant certain users administrative access rights, allowing them to conveniently set up, manage and monitor various aspects and parameters within the smart network using an interface such as a computer or handheld device. By providing comprehensive control and supervision, this configuration enables network owners to effectively manage and optimize the functions and operations of the smart network, ensuring a seamless and personalized user experience.

[0065] In certain embodiments, such as Figure 5-6 As shown, the smart hub can also be configured to grant non-administrator access rights to certain users, allowing them to use an interface such as a computer or handheld device to conveniently access and control specific aspects and parameters of the smart network, interact with predefined features and customize them within specified boundaries. This level of access ensures a degree of personalization and flexibility while maintaining the overall integrity and security of the smart network.

[0066] In some embodiments, Figure 3K Dedicated smart hubs are shown that are specifically designed to interconnect with various feedback devices and sensors and actuators such as actuators, motors and valves. These dedicated smart hubs include Figure 5The security hub, climate control hub, irrigation hub, leak detection hub, and structural monitoring hub shown in the figure can be conveniently mounted on the device mounting track, thereby achieving seamless wireless communication and integration with feedback and actuation devices. For example, the security hub can communicate and integrate with multiple door and window sensors to monitor the time when the doors and windows are opened or closed. In addition, it can be integrated with actuation devices such as smart door locks to achieve keyless entry and remote control access control. The irrigation hub can seamlessly communicate and integrate with a variety of sensors, including sensors embedded in the soil to measure humidity levels in various facilities such as home gardens, public parks, or farmland. This data can be used for various purposes, including optimizing irrigation systems. The leak detection hub can seamlessly communicate and integrate with various sensors placed underground throughout the house, building, or urban infrastructure to detect water leaks. The methods used may include monitoring water flow rate, pressure changes, or the presence of water vapor in a specific area. When a leak is detected, the hub can trigger an alarm and take actions such as shutting off the smart water valve / water source and notifying maintenance personnel. The climate control hub serves as a central point of communication and integration for a variety of climate control devices for seamless coordination and control. It can effectively connect and interact with a range of devices, including smart thermostats and motors for opening or closing blinds. For example, a climate control hub can receive inputs from one or more smart thermostats that monitor and adjust the temperature of different zones or rooms. Based on these inputs, the hub can analyze the data and send instructions to adjust the heating or cooling system accordingly. In addition, integration with motors for blinds or sunshades can enable the climate control hub to manage natural light to achieve desired conditions. The structural monitoring hub can seamlessly communicate and integrate with a range of structural health monitoring sensors such as accelerometers, strain gauges, load cells, and crack detection sensors. These sensors provide valuable information for understanding the structural integrity of buildings and structures. The hub can analyze real-time data from these sensors to assess the condition of the structure, detect signs of deterioration or stress, and trigger alarms or take maintenance actions when necessary. By integrating with feedback devices and actuators, these dedicated smart hubs increase functionality and automation in all areas of their respective domains, thereby improving convenience, efficiency and safety in homes, buildings, cities and beyond.

[0067] exist Figure 5In one embodiment shown, the smart network system represents a comprehensive smart lighting system that goes beyond traditional lighting control. It combines multiple components, including smart hubs, smart bulbs, smart switches, motion sensors, and smart speakers with voice assistants. Together, these components create a seamless smart lighting experience. The smart hub serves as the central control point for the lighting system, allowing users to connect and manage a variety of smart devices. It can be linked to handheld devices such as smartphones or tablets, providing users with the ability to configure different scenes and routines, which improves convenience and energy efficiency. With a smart lighting system, users can schedule lighting to automatically turn on and off at specific times, simulate occupancy, and provide security sensing. In addition, motion-activated lighting features the ability to automatically turn on lights by using motion sensors to detect motion in specific areas of a house or building. This feature improves convenience and safety by providing lighting when and where it is needed without manual control. Smart speakers with voice assistants provide convenience for voice-activated control. Users can conveniently direct lights through voice prompts, such as turning lights on or off, adjusting brightness levels, or actuating specific lighting scenes. The system also supports geo-fencing, which allows users to configure their mobile devices to trigger lighting operations based on their proximity to a residence or building. For example, when a user approaches the front door / gate, the lights automatically turn on, creating a seamless lighting experience when the user arrives. Once scenes and routines are configured, the smart hub executes them, providing a personalized lighting experience based on the user's preferences and needs. This intelligent, connected lighting system improves convenience, energy efficiency, and security in a smart home environment. In short, Figure 5 The embodiments described in the present invention demonstrate the integration of multiple components to create a smart lighting system that enhances the user experience and provides advanced features for personalized and automated lighting control in smart home facilities. However, it is important to note that this smart lighting system is not limited to home environments. It can also be applied to other environments such as offices, schools, hospitals, airports, factories, vehicles, streets or parking lots.

[0068] exist Figure 5 In another embodiment shown, the smart network system represents a comprehensive smart security system that extends the capabilities of the smart network beyond traditional lighting control. It combines multiple components, including a smart hub, smart light bulbs, high-definition cameras, motion sensors, smart speakers with voice assistants, and door and window sensors. Together, these components create a seamless smart security system that enhances the safety and protection of homes, buildings, and other locations. The smart hub serves as the central control point for the security system, allowing users to connect and manage various smart devices within the system, providing a convenient and user-friendly interface. The smart hub can be accessed and controlled via a handheld device such as a smartphone or tablet, allowing users to remotely monitor and adjust security system parameters. The high-definition camera is Figure 5 Important components of the smart system embodiment shown. The camera setup takes advantage of the strategic positioning of light fixtures within a home or building, ensuring optimal coverage and visibility of key areas, maximizing the effectiveness of the surveillance system. By receiving the location of the light fixtures, the camera can capture well-lit video clips even in low-light conditions or at night. By integrating the camera with a smart hub, users can remotely access the camera feed and monitor their property in real time regardless of their location. This remote access feature provides owners with an increased sense of security and safety, as their property can be monitored at any time, even when they are away. In addition, camera video clips can be stored in the camera's internal memory, on a separate local data storage device, or in the cloud. This allows owners to subsequently review recorded video clips, which can help investigate incidents or provide evidence when needed. Motion sensors play a vital role in security systems by detecting motion within designated areas. When motion is detected, the system triggers various actions, such as activating the camera to record, sending push notifications to the owner's device, flashing lights, or triggering an audible alarm. This immediate reaction helps alert owners to potential threats and ensures that quick action can be taken. Door and window sensors add an extra layer of security to smart home or smart building systems. These sensors can detect when doors and windows are opened or closed, allowing owners to monitor and control access to locations. When integrated with smart lighting systems, these sensors can trigger specific lighting operations when doors and windows are opened or closed, further strengthening security measures. Smart speakers with voice assistants serve as a central control point for security systems, enabling homeowners to conveniently manage and control various security functions through voice commands. This hands-free control allows for easy arming and disarming of security systems, control of lighting scenes, and even two-way communication with unwanted visitors to the property. Furthermore, it is very noteworthy that the security system in question can also be applied to other environments where indoor and outdoor lighting systems are installed. The integration of high-definition cameras with smart hubs is not limited to residential homes, and can also be implemented in various facilities such as commercial buildings, public spaces, or any place where smart lighting systems are appropriately installed.

[0069] exist Figure 5 In the illustrated embodiment, the intelligent network system represents a comprehensive intelligent lighting system that goes beyond traditional lighting control. This embodiment incorporates an intelligent RFID (radio frequency identification) hub to integrate RFID technology into the system. The intelligent RFID hub serves as a central device for managing and processing RFID tags within the intelligent lighting system. It is responsible for reading and processing the information of the RFID tags, thereby enabling tracking and identification of objects or individuals. RFID technology offers a variety of applications and benefits, and the medical industry is one of them in particular. By adopting RFID technology, hospitals can gain significant benefits, including:

[0070] 1. Patient tracking: RFID tags attached to patient wristbands or ID badges allow accurate and real-time tracking of patients within the hospital. This enhances patient safety, facilitates efficient patient flow management, and enables rapid identification of patients in emergency situations.

[0071] 2. Asset Management: RFID tags attached to medical equipment, devices and supplies enable real-time tracking, inventory management and asset utilization optimization. This improves resource allocation, reduces equipment wear and tear, simplifies maintenance processes and ensures availability when needed.

[0072] 3. Drug management: RFID technology can automatically track and verify drugs throughout the entire medication process, thereby strengthening the medication management process. This can improve medication safety, reduce errors, strengthen inventory control, and ensure the correct use of medication for patients.

[0073] 4. Blood and tissue tracking: RFID tags attached to blood bags, tissue samples and biological materials enable accurate tracking and tracing throughout their life cycle. This improves patient safety, minimizes the risk of misplacement or loss, and ensures compliance with storage and handling requirements.

[0074] 5. Employee and visitor management: RFID tags facilitate identification, access control, and attendance tracking of employees and visitors. This improves security, enables effective access management to restricted areas, and simplifies employee attendance records.

[0075] 6. Supply Chain Management: RFID technology simplifies supply chain operations by enabling automatic inventory tracking, inventory replenishment, and expiration date monitoring. This strengthens inventory management, reduces out-of-stocks, minimizes losses, and optimizes supply chain logistics.

[0076] Libraries also use RFID technology extensively to effectively manage books and resources. By adopting RFID technology in libraries, the benefits include:

[0077] 1. Library management: RFID tags on books and materials can realize automatic borrowing and returning processes, inventory management and efficient shelving.

[0078] 2. Anti-theft and security: RFID tags enable library security systems to detect unauthorized removal of items, thereby enhancing anti-theft and security.

[0079] These are just a few examples of the diverse applications of RFID technology across different industries, demonstrating its versatility and potential for optimizing processes and improving overall performance.

[0080] exist Figure 5In the illustrated embodiment, the smart network system represents a comprehensive smart lighting system that goes beyond traditional lighting control. This embodiment combines a smart transcription hub, a smart speaker, and a data storage device to enable real-time recording of conversations or upload pre-recorded audio files, such as those from a personal recorder, for organized storage. The system is specifically designed to facilitate recording in a variety of facilities, including wards, where doctor-patient conversations can be captured for later transcription. To start the recording process, the user can choose to use the built-in microphone of the smart speaker or a remote microphone equipped with a control button. For example, the remote microphone can be conveniently attached to the doctor's coat, allowing hands-free operation. To ensure accurate association of audio files with relevant information, the user can manually enter the patient's name and ward details. Alternatively, the system supports automatic association by utilizing an RFID-equipped wristband and a nearby room tag that displays the room number. During the initial setup process, the configuration performed through the smart hub provides the necessary additional information for efficient audio file management. Once the audio file is recorded and stored in the local storage, it can be easily transferred to a server or cloud storage for further processing. Harnessing the power of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the system employs an automated transcription algorithm to convert spoken content into readable transcripts. This AI-driven transcription process greatly improves efficiency and accuracy, eliminating the need for manual transcription. By leveraging a cloud-based infrastructure, transcription can be performed remotely to allow for convenient access to transcribed transcripts from any authorized device with an internet connection. This allows healthcare professionals to conveniently review and access transcribed content, facilitating efficient communication and documentation in healthcare settings.

[0081] In another non-traditional embodiment of the lighting system, advanced fire detection sensors can be incorporated into the device mounting rails, extending its capabilities beyond lighting. These sensors, with the help of artificial intelligence algorithms, machine learning, and advanced data analytics techniques, can continuously monitor for signs of fire not only inside a home or building, but also in outdoor environments such as vacant lots, parks, or streets. By leveraging smart technology, the system can more accurately detect potential fire hazards, analyze complex data patterns, and quickly alert designated owners when a potential fire is detected. The owner can confirm the situation and take appropriate action, such as calling 911 or alerting the fire department's command center through an approved smart network such as an application. Upon receiving approval, the smart network grants firefighters and their command center temporary limited access to the devices within the network. Firefighters can log into the smart network through an application or desktop program to interact with specific features. For example, they can control a smart speaker to communicate with trapped people or listen for distress signals (such as dog barking). They can also access temperature readings from sensors within the house or building to assess the situation, view camera feeds to determine the extent of the fire, and use keyless entry systems to enter the premises when necessary. By quickly accessing these features, the command center can quickly determine the location and severity of the fire and identify any potential hazards or obstacles that may affect its rescue efforts. In some embodiments, a three-dimensional panoramic view of the interior of a house or building can be obtained to allow a more comprehensive understanding of the layout and possible escape routes. This information can help the command center plan the response accordingly, which can be forwarded to firefighters on their way to the fire scene. The plan can include determining the most appropriate entry point, deciding on the equipment to deploy, or even requesting assistance from neighboring fire departments when additional resources are needed. By leveraging the capabilities of intelligent network systems, firefighters can obtain real-time data and insights that assist their firefighting work, thereby responding to emergencies more effectively and efficiently. The integration of advanced fire detection, real-time communications, and access to key systems enhances overall safety and rescue operations within intelligent network systems.

[0082] In another non-traditional embodiment where the lighting system’s capabilities extend beyond lighting, a smart network with various components (such as cameras, smart speakers, and other devices) mounted on a fixture mounting track can support law enforcement in critical situations, such as hostage scenarios or when an armed person poses a threat to others. These measures are intended to enhance safety and security measures in light of the recent increase in crime and mass shootings. For example, in the case of a school shooting, law enforcement and authorized agencies may be granted access to live camera feeds within the school, allowing them to gather real-time information, assess the situation, and make informed decisions to ensure the safety of all involved. Additionally, providing law enforcement officers with access to smart speaker capabilities allows them to establish two-way communications with individuals within a building or specific rooms when direct phone lines are not available. Smart speakers can serve as a valuable communication tool, allowing law enforcement officers to assess situations, gather information, and provide instructions or assistance when needed. Additionally, keyless entry usage can be employed to override the locking or unlocking of individual doors, providing law enforcement officers with greater control and flexibility in their response efforts. This feature enables them to quickly gain access to necessary areas or secure specific areas of a building, helping them take a tactical approach and minimize potential risk. By integrating live camera feeds, smart speakers for communication, and keyless entry capabilities, these measures are designed to enhance the ability of law enforcement officers to respond effectively, minimize harm, and resolve the situation in the safest possible manner. In addition, members of the command center can also be given access where the team can view multiple cameras within the building using a large screen or multiple screens, access smart speakers in multiple rooms, and use 3D panoramic views within the building. This access allows the command center team to better understand the situation in its entirety even before law enforcement officers arrive on the scene. They can also use the location of law enforcement officers (e.g., based on their smartphones or other smart devices attached to their uniforms) to develop the most efficient way for law enforcement officers to enter the premises. By having access to these advanced technologies, the command center team can better coordinate its work, provide guidance and support to law enforcement, and take necessary actions to protect lives and ensure the safety of affected premises. In certain embodiments, the intelligent network can employ artificial intelligence algorithms, machine learning, and advanced data analytics techniques to detect people carrying weapons, thereby further enhancing the capabilities of the command center team. By leveraging these advanced technologies, intelligent networks can analyze camera feeds and other sensor data to identify individuals carrying weapons and provide real-time alerts to the command center, such as a photo of the armed individual, their location within the building, the specific room they were in, and even the type of weapon used. This information can be cross-referenced with law enforcement records databases to further improve its accuracy and relevance. By providing this real-time information to the command center team, they can gain a more complete picture of the current situation.This enables them to make informed decisions and take appropriate actions, such as dispatching and directing law enforcement officers directly to threat locations within a building. This targeted approach saves valuable time and resources, rather than conducting a room-by-room sweep.

[0083] Figure 6 An embodiment of how an intelligent network system can establish interconnections with other intelligent network systems, expand its capabilities beyond lighting, and create seamless integration of different environments and applications is shown. This embodiment demonstrates the versatility and scalability of intelligent networks, allowing them to extend their coverage and functionality to various subsystems and devices. For example, an intelligent network can support the installation of multiple intelligent hubs, one of which serves as a master intelligent hub. The master intelligent hub plays a central role in establishing hierarchical and modular interconnections of small networks (each with its own intelligent hub). This modular approach strengthens the organization and management of interconnected networks and achieves efficient coordination and control. The hierarchical approach discussed in this embodiment not only achieves modular interconnection of small networks, but also complements and enhances the functionality of mesh networks in large intelligent network systems. Although the hierarchical structure focuses on the organization and control of interconnected networks, appropriate networking configurations and integration mechanisms can be implemented to facilitate mesh networking between devices belonging to different small networks. This provides flexibility and promotes collaboration even when the device is part of an independent small network in a larger intelligent network system. In addition to supporting interconnection between small networks, the intelligent network system can also establish connections with external devices. For example, it can enable connections between remote computers and streetlights to facilitate remote monitoring of streetlight operation and settings. This remote access improves the efficiency of streetlight management by allowing real-time adjustments based on specific needs or conditions. In addition, the smart network system can extend its connection to nearby smart network systems, such as vehicles or drones, creating a tightly integrated ecosystem in which mobile devices can interact with the network. This integration provides the possibility for enhanced traffic management, efficient traffic control, and collaborative applications such as real-time data sharing for navigation or communication between vehicles and infrastructure. By establishing interconnections with other smart network systems, the smart network system demonstrates its ability to seamlessly integrate various environments and applications. This integration leads to improved efficiency, enhanced control and collaborative capabilities, ultimately creating a smarter and more interconnected ecosystem.

[0084] exist Figure 6In another embodiment shown, a smart street light network can be interconnected with another smart street light network to achieve synchronized lighting control and efficient energy management on a larger scale. This interconnected setup enhances the overall performance and functionality of the lighting system. Through an interconnected street light network, they can collectively share and analyze data to provide valuable insights for optimizing lighting operations. Shared data can help determine areas where lighting needs to be adjusted, monitor energy consumption patterns, and detect maintenance requirements. This data-driven approach allows for proactive management of street light networks, leading to improved energy efficiency and cost savings. Moreover, interconnected street lights can be used as a medium for disseminating information and enabling centralized monitoring and control. Administrators can remotely access and manage the interconnected network to adjust lighting settings, schedules, and brightness levels as needed. This centralized control not only simplifies the management process, but also ensures consistent and coordinated lighting across the interconnected network. On the whole, Figure 6 The collaborative and connected approach shown results in a more intelligent lighting infrastructure that improves visibility, safety, and energy savings for the community. By leveraging the power of connectivity, the smart streetlight network becomes a unified system that can provide optimized lighting solutions and effective energy management on a larger scale.

[0085] exist Figure 6 In another embodiment shown, a smart streetlight network can be interconnected with a smart network of nearby vehicles, expanding the capabilities and functionality of both systems and allowing the exchange of information such as speed and intended direction. This data exchange enables the smart streetlight network to collect real-time traffic information and predict potential traffic jams or congestion in advance. By analyzing the speed and direction of multiple vehicles, the streetlight network can dynamically adjust its lighting pattern and intensity to optimize traffic flow. In addition, the streetlight network can share this information with vehicles to provide drivers with real-time recommendations and alternative routes to help them avoid congested areas and shorten travel times. This collaborative approach between vehicles and streetlights enhances overall traffic management, improves the efficiency of the transportation system, and provides a smoother driving experience for people commuting to and from work.

[0086] exist Figure 4D-4EIn the illustrated embodiment, the top of a smart street light or a light mounted on a building or attached to a structure can be used as a multi-functional platform that provides a variety of services, including acting as a drone landing pad and spare storage area. The design of these smart lights integrates features such as one or more landing pads 450 that are equipped with wireless charging capabilities, allowing drones to land and charge their batteries without the need for a physical connection. The smart lights also have one or more motorized covers 451 that can be opened and closed automatically, operated remotely on command, or commanded by the drone using geolocation, thereby enabling quick and easy deployment of drones from the smart light fixture. In addition, the smart lights can be equipped with an optional shipping trough 456 that can be integrated into the light pole from the inside, attached to the light pole from the outside, or attached to a nearby wall or structure, such as Figure 6 as shown. This versatility provides for a variety of delivery methods, including a gravity feed mechanism, an elevator system, and a vacuum tube system. These options ensure efficient and flexible delivery of goods from the top of the light fixture to a lower height that can be reached by a person of average height, without having to bring the drone into close contact with people. The delivery trough has multiple compartments 458, each of which is equipped with a locked door that can only be opened once to retrieve the package in a public facility, or requires a password or key when in a private setting. A mechanism is used to accurately select the appropriate compartment for each item to be delivered to ensure the delivery of the items in an organized and efficient manner. The gravity feed mechanism allows the items to be lowered without motorized assistance, relying on gravity to guide the packages to the designated compartment. The elevator system provides controlled vertical transportation to ensure smooth and safe delivery of goods between different floors. The vacuum tube system uses air pressure differences to propel items through the tube, providing a fast and efficient delivery method. Moreover, when not in use, the bottom of the trough can be raised away, thereby optimizing space utilization on narrow and crowded sidewalks or other areas where the light fixture is installed. This feature ensures that when the delivery chute is not actually in use, the area remains accessible and unobstructed. By expanding the functionality of the smart light to include drone landing and delivery capabilities, the integration of these features provides increased efficiency, convenience, and versatility in a variety of applications such as delivery, surveillance, emergency response, etc.

[0087] exist Figure 6 In another embodiment, the smart street light network can be interconnected with nearby drones, thereby expanding the capabilities and functions of both systems. Figure 4D-4EIn the present invention, the drone 455 can be equipped with one or more device mounting tracks to facilitate the installation of smart devices, including cameras, smart speakers, sensors, data storage devices, wireless communication devices, and wired / wireless charging capabilities, so as to perform a wide range of functions, collect data, and operate efficiently during its mission. In addition, the drone can establish a wireless connection with a nearby smart lighting network to allow seamless integration and remote accessibility of all its devices. This integration enables centralized control, monitoring, and management of the drone's operations, thereby improving efficiency, coordination, and ease of use. The drone can also be connected to a central server or cloud computing system to enable data exchange, real-time updates, and access to computing resources for advanced data analysis and decision-making algorithms.

[0088] In another non-traditional use of lighting systems that expands their capabilities beyond illumination, lighting systems can utilize cameras and other sensors mounted in their mounting tracks to detect fires, particularly in remote grassy and wooded areas where the chances of someone seeing and reporting a fire are low. Figure 4E As shown, by employing artificial intelligence algorithms, machine learning, and advanced data analytics techniques, multiple cameras and sensors can be strategically installed to maximize coverage in different directions. These advanced technologies can continuously analyze captured video feeds in real time, searching for visual patterns and features associated with fires, such as flames, smoke, or rapid changes in temperature. Once a fire is detected, an alert is immediately generated and transmitted to the relevant departments, such as the nearest fire department or emergency services. This enables them to respond quickly and take necessary actions to prevent the fire from spreading and causing further damage. In some embodiments, other measures can also be taken to enhance the response to fire incidents. For example, one or more drones can be deployed from nearby platforms. These drones can provide real-time footage to the authorities to enable them to assess the situation and develop an effective response plan. Drones can also be equipped with fire extinguishing capabilities, allowing them to release extinguishing agents from above to quickly and effectively extinguish fires before they get out of control. This innovative approach using drones integrated into lighting systems can greatly facilitate the early detection and suppression of fires in grassland or woodland, minimize the risk of spreading damage, and ensure the safety of affected areas.

[0089] Furthermore, lighting systems can be installed not only next to roads or areas with access to the power grid (lighting system 1011), but also in remote locations (lighting system 1012), relying on renewable energy to achieve self-sustainability and power lamps and other integrated smart devices, such as Figure 5-7As shown. In combination with renewable energy solutions such as solar panels or wind turbines, the system can generate the electricity needed for independent operation even in areas without grid connection. This ensures that the lighting system 1012 remains functional even in the most remote locations and can power integrated devices such as cameras, sensors and communication systems. In addition, the installation and spacing of the lighting system ensure a continuous communication line between the smart lights and the central server or cloud computing infrastructure. These connections can be established using various methods, including satellite communications or connecting to remote servers and clouds through one or more connection points (such as satellites or cell phone towers). This network of lights creates a seamlessly interconnected system that can transmit and receive data, thereby enabling remote monitoring, control and data collection. Self-sustaining lighting systems can play a key role in fire detection, especially in remote areas where vegetation is prone to drying up. Integrated sensors and artificial intelligence algorithms can detect fires early and quickly alert relevant departments, thereby minimizing the risk of spreading damage. In addition, as mentioned earlier, the lighting system can deploy drones to quickly and effectively suppress fires. Moreover, self-sustaining lighting systems can also be used for environmental and weather data collection. Integrated sensors in smart lights can collect valuable information such as air quality, temperature and precipitation. This data can be transmitted to a central server to enable authorities and researchers to monitor environmental conditions and gather insights for various purposes including planning, climate research and resource management. In addition, the lighting system's integrated cameras, sensors, artificial intelligence algorithms, machine learning and advanced data analysis technologies can be used for wildlife monitoring and animal surveillance tasks. These technologies enable the system to distinguish between different species, count animal populations, and contribute to conservation efforts and ecological research. The integration of renewable energy, continuous communication and various functions in the lighting system enhances its capabilities in fire detection, environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring, thereby supporting a variety of applications and contributing to sustainable smart infrastructure.

[0090] In another embodiment of the present invention that enhances the application of the system beyond just lighting, the integration of other systems with the intelligent lighting system allows for the collaborative execution of a variety of useful intelligent functions and tasks. One such example is in the field of traffic monitoring. In the event of an incident, first responders may be authorized to access live video footage of the scene obtained via a camera mounted on a mounting track of a nearby light fixture through a computer or mobile device. However, if the first responders are unable to obtain a clear view of the incident, a drone system can be deployed automatically or on demand to provide a close-up view and assist in determining the appropriate response. First responders have the ability to exercise full control of the drone, including operating the onboard device. They have full control of the drone's flight movements, as well as access to control and manipulate the functions of the onboard device, such as a camera with zoom capabilities and other related features. This level of control allows first responders to collect critical visual information and make informed decisions in real time during an emergency. In some cases, the responsibility of flying the drone and monitoring the camera feed can be shared by multiple people. This collaborative approach allows for coordinated efforts to control and manage the drone to ensure comprehensive coverage and maximize the effectiveness of the data obtained. Once the mission is completed, the drone can return to its designated landing and charging pad. The landing pad can be conveniently set on top of the smart streetlight, providing a safe and accessible location for the drone to safely land and initiate the recharging process. During this time, the captured data can be transmitted from the drone to the central monitoring and command center. This central location serves as a hub for storing and analyzing the collected data, allowing authorities to review and extract valuable insights for further decision-making and response planning.

[0091] In another non-traditional use of lighting systems that extends beyond illumination, smart streetlight networks not only provide illumination, but can also be used as a powerful tool for security and crime fighting. If there is a robbery or crime in progress, the network can analyze video footage from cameras mounted on the fixture mounting track using artificial intelligence algorithms, machine learning, and advanced data analytics techniques. By employing facial recognition algorithms, relevant photos of the suspect(s) can be shared with other cameras, including the cameras on the fixture mounting track of the parking lot lights, for comprehensive surveillance. Once identified, private or public streetlight cameras can be used to track the suspect(s), whether they are on foot or in a getaway vehicle. In cases where additional assistance is required, drones can be deployed to assist in the tracking process. Live streaming video can be forwarded to local authorities, providing them with important information such as images of individuals, details of the getaway vehicle (including its color, model, and license plate number), and other relevant data. To further assist law enforcement, drones can drop GPS tagging devices that transmit the exact location of the suspect(s)’ getaway vehicle to local authorities. This additional information allows for more efficient and effective response strategies, thereby improving the chances of catching the suspects and resolving the situation quickly. By integrating advanced monitoring and tracking capabilities, smart streetlight networks greatly contribute to overall security and crime prevention efforts in smart cities and communities.

[0092] In another unconventional embodiment where functionality extends beyond lighting, the lighting system can be integrated with the irrigation system to enhance plant monitoring and watering processes. By utilizing cameras mounted on equipment mounting tracks, as well as other sensors and advanced AI algorithms, the smart network can effectively monitor the condition of grass, flowers, and other plants and assess their watering needs. The integrated system uses cameras and bending sensors to capture visual data of vegetation, including color and contours (such as tilt or upright position). Other sensors measure moisture in the soil and other relevant environmental factors. These inputs are then processed by advanced AI algorithms, which analyze the collected information to determine the hydration needs of the plants. Based on the assessment, the lighting system can communicate with the irrigation system to initiate watering when necessary. This intelligent coordination ensures efficient water use and minimizes waste by providing targeted irrigation to specific areas or plants that need it most. By expanding the functionality of the lighting system to include plant monitoring and irrigation integration, the smart network promotes sustainable and resource-conscious practices in maintaining green spaces and gardens. It optimizes water use, supports healthy plant growth, and promotes the overall environmental sustainability of smart cities and communities. This integration enables efficient plant care and water conservation in line with sustainable practices, and enhances the overall beauty and health of urban green spaces.

[0093] The present invention involves integrating devices with mechanical moving parts into device mounting tracks, enabling them to be incorporated into smart homes, smart buildings, or smart cities while maintaining a clean, tidy appearance and streamlined design. A fire extinguisher cartridge is a notable example of such a device that, when installed in a residence, can greatly enhance the safety of residents. Figure 3M In the embodiment, a fire extinguisher cartridge 350 is shown which can be easily mounted on an equipment mounting track. The fire extinguisher cartridge is equipped with one or more nozzles 351 designed to automatically release a fire extinguishing agent in the event of a fire. One of its main purposes is to form a safe evacuation route to the outside of a house, building or structure when multiple equipment mounting tracks / cartridges are installed along a path to ensure the safety of the occupants. The fire extinguisher adopts a compact design and can be in the shape of a ring or a partial ring, depending on the specific embodiment. This compact form allows for efficient use of space and seamless integration into the equipment mounting track, contributing to the overall aesthetic and neat appearance of the environment. In addition, the use of a partial ring shape of the cartridge leaves room for installing other compatible devices on the equipment mounting track, providing additional functionality and versatility to the system. In the Figure 3N In the alternative embodiment shown, the fire extinguisher delivery system 360 can be installed in the device installation track, and the cylinder or box is located outside the track. In one embodiment, a direct connection can be established between the box and the delivery head inlet 363, thereby allowing effective fire extinguishing when needed. In an alternative embodiment, an optional mixer 370 with one or more inlets can be utilized to connect one or more boxes to the delivery system, thereby expanding the fire extinguishing function. The delivery system 360 uses the USB protocol to control the mixer, thereby providing convenient and effective control of the fire extinguisher system. Integrating the fire extinguisher into the device installation track enhances the overall safety and functionality of the space, making it an integral part of the intelligent safety environment. It ensures effective fire extinguishing when needed, providing reliable and accessible escape routes for residents. This integration not only improves safety, but also maintains the aesthetic appeal of the surrounding environment, showing that the equipment with mechanical moving parts is seamlessly integrated into the device installation track.

[0094] Another example of a device with mechanical moving parts that can be integrated into the device mounting rail is an air freshener. Air freshener systems can be designed in a variety of configurations. Figure 3NIn the illustrated embodiment, the air freshener delivery system 360 includes an inlet 363 that can be directly connected to the air freshener supply box or to an optional conversion valve / mixing valve 370 connected to one or more boxes. The delivery system 360 uses a USB protocol to control the conversion valve / mixing valve 370, and the valve controls the flow of the fragrance from the box. The delivery system also includes a dispensing valve 361 and an adjustable nozzle 362 for controlling the spray angle and direction. The delivery system is powered wirelessly to dispense metered fragrances on a timed or on-demand basis. The user can conveniently adjust the spray angle and direction through a smart device or a handheld controller, thereby providing a convenient control option. In addition, the air freshener system also incorporates a supply level monitoring feature. It provides real-time status updates of the supply level to indicate the fill percentage or to remind the user when the supply is exhausted. By integrating the air freshener system into the device mounting track, it becomes part of the device interconnected network and can coordinate with other smart systems in the environment. For example, it can be synchronized with an HVAC system or an occupancy sensor to dispense fragrances when certain conditions are met, such as when a room is occupied or a specific smell is needed to enhance the atmosphere. In another embodiment, the air freshener supply can be stored in one or more remote boxes located outside the device mounting track. This arrangement allows for greater capacity and reduces the frequency of refilling. Users can control and customize the operation of the air freshener system through a smart device or handheld controller. They can adjust the time and frequency of fragrance dispensing, as well as select a specific fragrance or fragrance combination using an optional converter / mixer 370 that can be powered by USB. This level of control and personalization enhances the overall user experience and allows individuals to create a pleasant and refreshing environment based on their preferences.

[0095] In another embodiment of the present invention that extends the application of the smart lighting system beyond lighting, the device mounting track can be combined with a projector. The projector can be designed to be retractable when not in use to ensure a neat and tidy appearance. The projector is capable of projecting various contents, such as movies, art displays, department store sales and attractive phrases, company logos or mission statements, etc., onto a wall or ground. This feature adds a dynamic and visually appealing element to the environment, allowing creative expression and effective brand promotion. In addition, the projector integrated into the smart lighting device mounting track can project interactive games onto a wall or ground. Users can interact with these games using personal body gestures or location-based inputs from wearable electronic devices, providing a unique and immersive gaming experience. By utilizing body movement or device input, users can actively participate in the projected content, promoting entertainment and interactivity in public places. Due to the inclusion of a retractable projector in the smart lighting device mounting track, the present invention enhances the versatility and functionality of the smart lighting system. It provides opportunities for entertainment, artistic expression, and effective dissemination of brands or information. This innovative feature enriches the overall atmosphere of public spaces and promotes participation, creation, and enjoyment among individuals and communities.

[0096] In another embodiment of the present invention that expands the application scope of the smart lighting system beyond lighting, the cover surface of the device mounting track can be combined with a display screen facing the lighting area. The display screen can be used for various purposes, such as changing themes for different holidays (such as Halloween, Christmas), and constructing favorite characters or cartoons for children's rooms. In addition, it can also display children's educational content, such as letters, numbers and shapes, as well as interactive games or story animations. Other potential uses also include interactive educational games or quizzes. In addition, the display screen can also show the status of other smart home devices, such as thermostat settings and door lock status, to name a few.

[0097] Figure 8A smart speaker specifically designed for seamless integration into an installation track is shown, demonstrating various embodiments of the present invention. The smart speaker 800 provides an elegant and space-saving solution for audio playback and voice control functions within the installation track. It has a compact design and can be in a ring shape or a partial ring shape depending on the specific embodiment. The smart speaker 800 is designed to interact with a smart hub, allowing users to carefully arrange their smart ecosystem not only in their homes, but also outdoors. By connecting to a smart hub, the smart speaker 800 becomes a central control point, allowing users to effortlessly manage and control their interconnected devices, services, and applications. In a home environment, users can use the smart speaker 800 to control and adjust various smart devices such as lighting systems, thermostats, security cameras, etc. They can issue voice commands to activate specific scenes or routines, thereby creating personalized and automated settings for different scenes. In addition, the integration of smart speakers with smart hubs extends their functionality beyond a single home. In commercial spaces such as offices, retail stores, or hospitality venues, smart speakers can facilitate seamless control of various systems. It can provide audio announcements, background music, or voice control services to enhance customer experience. In public places, smart speakers can make important announcements, provide interactive information services, or provide voice guidance for visitors. By allowing users to coordinate their smart ecosystem inside and outside the home, the combination of smart speakers and smart hubs provides convenience, efficiency, and an enhanced user experience. The integration of voice control, automation, and centralized management provides users with powerful tools to create a connected and intelligent environment based on their needs and preferences.

[0098] In some embodiments, Figure 5-6 As shown, the intelligent network includes redundancy measures for some of the multiple intelligent devices to ensure uninterrupted functionality and operation of the system. Redundancy is achieved by including duplicate or backup devices that can seamlessly take over the tasks and responsibilities of failed devices. The device mounting track system facilitates the easy addition of redundant devices, allowing for quick and hassle-free installation. By simply plugging the redundant device into the device mounting track, it can be integrated into the system, ready to assume its role in the event of a device failure. This user-friendly feature simplifies the process of incorporating redundant devices, thereby ensuring system reliability and minimizing any downtime caused by device failure.

Claims

1. A smart lamp, comprising: one or more light sources; one or more device mounting rail systems configured and arranged to removably couple a plurality of devices to the light fixture via coupling mechanisms, the device mounting rails being at least partially powered; One or more smart hubs configured to be installed with the smart light fixtures and connected to one or more device mounting track systems.

2. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, wherein the coupling mechanism comprises a magnetic coupling mechanism.

3. The smart lamp of claim 1, wherein the device mounting track is located approximately around the one or more light sources.

4. The smart luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the one or more device mounting rail systems are configured with one or more voltage rails for delivering power to the device via a conductive connector, and one or more wireless power transmitters for delivering power to the device wirelessly using at least one of electromagnetic induction, resonant coupling, optical power transfer, and infrared power transfer.

5. The smart luminaire of claim 1, wherein one or more device mounting rail systems are configured with one or more physical data rails / bus systems to facilitate interconnection of multiple devices with each other and with a smart hub using a communication bus standard for communicating with multiple devices.

6. The smart lamp according to claim 1, wherein the one or more smart hubs are configured to establish a localized smart network by interconnecting one or more devices and enabling at least one of data storage, exchange and synchronization between the one or more devices.

7. The smart luminaire of claim 6, wherein the localized smart network is configured to interconnect with at least one of external networks, systems and platforms, including at least one of a cloud platform, a home and building automation system, a city automation system, a vehicle, an Internet of Things platform, an enterprise network, a handheld device and a computer, and other compatible systems.

8. The intelligent luminaire of claim 7, wherein one or more device mounting rail systems are configured to connect to a handheld device or computer to enable setup, configuration, and management of multiple devices.

9. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1 further comprises a redundant device, wherein the redundant device is configured to automatically take over when a similar device fails.

10. The intelligent light fixture of claim 1, wherein the plurality of devices includes at least one device that is mechanically mounted using one or more mounting rails without the need for electrification.

11. The smart lamp according to claim 1, further comprising: One or more device mounting track covers are configured to fully or partially cover a plurality of devices, the covers being configured to provide at least one of protection for the devices, improved appearance of the luminaire, and intelligent luminaire functionality.

12. The intelligent lamp according to claim 11, wherein a cover surface of the device mounting track cover includes a display screen facing the lighting area.

13. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, further comprising: One or more compartments are configured to arrange a plurality of devices in the compartments.

14. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, further comprising: One or more drone landing pads and drone storage areas, including a drone charger electrically coupled to the one or more track systems.

15. The intelligent lamp of claim 1, wherein one or more of the plurality of devices comprises one or more conveying mechanisms configured to convey at least one of a powder, a liquid, and a gas.

16. The intelligent lamp according to claim 1, wherein a projector is integrated on the intelligent lighting device mounting track.

17. An intelligent lamp, comprising: one or more light sources; a system of one or more device mounting rails configured and arranged for removably coupling a plurality of devices to the light fixture via coupling mechanisms, the device mounting rails being at least partially powered; One or more smart hubs configured to be installed with smart light fixtures and coupled to one or more equipment mounting track systems, at least one of the one or more smart hubs being a monitoring smart hub.

18. The intelligent lighting fixture of claim 17, wherein the monitoring hub is a fire detection hub configured with algorithms for monitoring signs of fire and controlling devices related to fire alarm and fire fighting.

19. The smart lamp of claim 17, wherein the monitoring hub is a security monitoring hub configured with algorithms for monitoring security threats and enhancing security responses.

20. The smart luminaire of claim 17, wherein the monitoring hub is a vegetation monitoring hub configured with an algorithm for monitoring vegetation health and growth conditions.

21. The smart luminaire of claim 17, wherein the monitoring hub is a structural health monitoring hub configured with algorithms for monitoring building and structural integrity.

22. The smart lamp of claim 17, wherein the monitoring hub is an RFID monitoring hub configured with an algorithm for monitoring RFID tags and managing RFID tagged items.

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