Hospital medicine selection evaluation management system
By implementing a drug selection and evaluation management system in hospitals, the problem of the lack of unified standards in existing technology is solved, the standardization of drug selection and the improvement of drug quality are achieved, and the safety and effectiveness of drug treatment for patients are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411567618.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology lacks unified hospital drug selection and evaluation standards, resulting in bias in drug decision-making and lack of scientificity and normativeness.
Provides a hospital drug selection and evaluation management system that assists hospitals in establishing standardized drug selection and evaluation processes and scoring standards through the drug application module, drug receiving module, drug review module, drug evaluation module and drug selection module.
The standardization of drug selection work has been achieved, the quality of drugs has been improved, and patients have been ensured to receive safe, effective, economical and appropriate drug treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119314639A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular to a hospital drug selection and evaluation management system. Background Art
[0002] The selection and evaluation of hospital drugs is a very important task and is the premise and guarantee for good pharmaceutical management. So far, there is no unified evaluation standard for hospital drug selection in my country. Most hospital drug selection is based on the subjective and empirical professional knowledge of the evaluators, which may lead to decision-making bias and result in a lack of scientific and standardized pharmaceutical management. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hospital drug selection and evaluation management system, which can carry out drug selection and evaluation management procedures and scoring standards based on the hospital's own conditions, effectively improve the quality of selected drugs, realize the standardization of drug selection work, and ensure that patients receive safe, effective, economical and appropriate drug treatment.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: a hospital drug selection and evaluation management system, comprising the following steps:
[0005] The drug application module is used to fill in and view clinical drug application information on the clinical side, fill in and view manufacturer application materials on the manufacturer side, and submit the clinical drug application information and manufacturer application materials to the pharmacist side.
[0006] A drug receiving module is used to receive and review the clinical drug application information and the manufacturer's application materials at the pharmacist end, and send the review results to the clinical end and the manufacturer end;
[0007] The drug review module is used to review the clinical drug application information and the manufacturer's application materials using the application management function, the selection and evaluation function, the scoring standard function and the application materials function to obtain the clinical application results and the manufacturer's application results;
[0008] A drug evaluation module is used to evaluate the approved drugs using the system scoring standard or the custom scoring standard, obtain a drug evaluation report, and send the drug evaluation report to the clinical end and the manufacturer end for review;
[0009] A drug selection module is used to select a plurality of drug evaluation reports for comparative analysis, obtain evaluation differences of different drugs, and select drugs based on the evaluation differences;
[0010] Among them, the drug application module, the drug receiving module, the drug review module, the drug evaluation module and the drug selection module are interconnected.
[0011] Optionally, the clinical drug application information includes the application department, drug name, drug specification, approval number, manufacturer name, clinical use and application reason; wherein the drug name is associated with a drug dictionary table, and the drug name is input through the drug dictionary table or manually;
[0012] The manufacturer's application materials include drug information, applicant information and bidding documents; the drug information includes drug name, drug specifications, approval number, manufacturer name, product name, drug price, packaging specifications, minimum packaging unit price, drug medical insurance type, drug basic drug type, mechanism of action, drug overview and instructions; the applicant information includes applicant's phone number, applicant's email address and applicant's unit.
[0013] Optionally, the drug review module includes:
[0014] An application management unit, used to select and evaluate the clinical drug application information using the application management function, obtain the review results and rejection reasons, and send the rejection reasons to the clinical end;
[0015] A selection and evaluation unit is used to create a selection and evaluation task using the selection and evaluation function, and automatically and manually score the selection and evaluation task using the system scoring criteria. After the scoring is completed, 2-4 drugs are selected for comparison to obtain the difference in the scoring results, and the drugs are screened according to the difference in the scoring results;
[0016] A scoring standard unit, used to customize the scoring standard according to the actual scoring principle by using the scoring standard function;
[0017] The information management unit is used to manage the manufacturer's application information by utilizing the application information function.
[0018] Optionally, the custom scoring criteria include a scoring criteria list, a new scoring criteria function, a scoring criteria name, first-level indicators, second-level indicators, third-level indicators, input methods, details, scores, total score verification, and a scoring criteria import function.
[0019] Optional, drug evaluation modules include:
[0020] An indicator division unit, used to identify automatic scoring indicators and non-automatic scoring indicators from the scoring indicators, wherein the automatic scoring indicators are automatically scored using the system scoring criteria, and the non-automatic scoring indicators are automatically scored using the custom scoring criteria; wherein the automatic scoring is obtained by constructing an automatic scoring model;
[0021] The model building unit is used to build an automatic scoring model and use the automatic scoring module to score drugs.
[0022] Optionally, the model building unit includes:
[0023] A feature extraction subunit is used to establish a correspondence between the automatic scoring index and each paragraph in the system reference information, and then extract the positive feature text in the paragraph corresponding to the automatic scoring index; the system reference information includes drug monographs, drug instructions, clinical guidelines, national essential drug catalog, and manufacturer rankings;
[0024] A model training subunit is used to classify the positive feature text according to the index scoring principle, and then use the machine learning algorithm and the text classification result to perform model training to obtain an automatic scoring model;
[0025] The drug scoring subunit is used to preset the relationship between the automatic scoring indicators and the drug attribute catalog, and to construct a mapping relationship between drug names, to match the drug names with the drug dictionary table, to obtain matching results, and to score the drugs according to the matching results; the matching results include matched and unmatched.
[0026] Optionally, the drug evaluation report includes task variety details consisting of variety number, drug name, specification, manufacturer, approval number and total score, and score details consisting of primary indicators, secondary indicators, tertiary indicators, rules and individual scores.
[0027] The present invention discloses the following technical effects by providing a hospital drug selection and evaluation management system:
[0028] 1. It can not only assist hospitals in establishing standardized hospital drug selection and evaluation scoring standards suitable for the hospital, and quickly and efficiently assist pharmacists in completing drug selection and evaluation work, but also more intuitively view the differences in evaluation results of different drugs, making it easier for medical institutions to screen more suitable drugs.
[0029] 2. Based on evidence-based medicine, formulate standardized guidelines, clarify drug evaluation indicators and standards, standardize the selection process, and improve the quality of selected drugs, thereby achieving standardization of drug selection work and ensuring that patients receive safe, effective, economical and appropriate drug treatment.
[0030] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0032] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the management architecture for drug selection and evaluation provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0036] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the present invention provides a hospital drug selection and evaluation management system, comprising:
[0037] 1. The drug application module is used to fill in and view the clinical drug application information on the clinical side, fill in and view the manufacturer's application materials on the manufacturer side, and submit the clinical drug application information and the manufacturer's application materials to the pharmacist side.
[0038] The clinician fills in the required drug application information and submits it to the pharmacist for review. At the same time, the manufacturer can apply for drugs according to the hospital's bidding requirements and submit the manufacturer's application materials to the pharmacist for review.
[0039] The clinical end is used to fill in and submit drug applications, view and manage historical applications, and view the drug selection and evaluation report on the pharmacist end. The drug-related application information includes the application department, drug name, drug specifications, approval number, manufacturer name, clinical use and reason for application.
[0040] The drug name is provided by the system drug dictionary table or manually input by the user. When a system drug is selected, the system drug dictionary table includes the drug name, trade name, generic name, dosage form, specification, manufacturer and approval number.
[0041] The submitted drug application will be reviewed in the application management module on the pharmacist side. After passing the review, the pharmacist side will provide a selection and evaluation function. If it fails the review, it will be rejected to the clinical side and needs to be modified and resubmitted.
[0042] The manufacturer side is used to fill in and submit the manufacturer's application materials, view and manage historical application materials, and the manufacturer's application materials include drug information, applicant information and bidding documents. The drug information includes drug name, drug specification, approval number, manufacturer name, product name, drug price, packaging specification, minimum packaging unit price, drug medical insurance type, drug basic drug type, mechanism of action, drug overview, instructions and other reference materials; the applicant information includes the applicant's phone number, applicant's email address and applicant's unit; the bidding documents are uploaded according to the hospital's requirements.
[0043] The manufacturer's application materials submitted will be reviewed in the application materials module on the pharmacist side. After the review is passed, the relevant manufacturer's information can be automatically linked and viewed during the selection and evaluation. If the review fails, it will be rejected to the manufacturer side and needs to be modified and resubmitted.
[0044] 2. A drug review module is used to review the clinical drug application information and the manufacturer's application materials using the application management function, selection and evaluation function, scoring standard function and application materials function to obtain the clinical application results and the manufacturer's application results.
[0045] Based on the drug application information from the clinical and manufacturer sides and the manufacturer’s application materials, the drug is reviewed on the pharmacist side.
[0046] Clinical drug applications that pass the review can proceed to drug selection and evaluation. Drug applications that fail the review will be rejected at the clinical end and need to be resubmitted for review.
[0047] The manufacturer's application materials that have passed the review can be automatically linked to the relevant manufacturer's information when the drug is selected and evaluated. The manufacturer's information that has not passed the review will be rejected to the clinical end and must be resubmitted for review.
[0048] Functions on the pharmacist side include application management, selection and evaluation, scoring criteria, and submission materials.
[0049] Application management is used to review drug applications on the clinical side, and application materials are used to review manufacturer application materials on the manufacturer side. After passing the review, you will enter the selection and evaluation module, and you can customize the scoring criteria through the scoring criteria module.
[0050] Application management unit: Application management is used to process applications submitted by the clinical side. After the application is approved, the drug application submitted by the clinical side is automatically synchronized to the selection and evaluation task; for applications that fail, the pharmacist side needs to fill in the "Rejection Reason". The application details for review include: application department, drug name, drug specification, approval number, manufacturer name, clinical use, application reason, review result and rejection reason.
[0051] Selection and evaluation unit: After the selection and evaluation task is created, the default scoring is based on the system scoring criteria. In the selection and evaluation task, when the pharmacist selects the system drugs, some indicators can be automatically scored, or manual scoring can be performed based on the reference information and manufacturer information provided by the system. After the scoring is completed, 2-4 drugs can be selected to compare the differences in the scoring results of different drugs in detail to facilitate the selection of more suitable drugs.
[0052] Scoring criteria unit: The scoring criteria can be customized according to the scoring principles of the institution.
[0053] Information management unit: Application materials are used to manage drug application materials submitted by manufacturers. During the selection and evaluation, relevant manufacturer application materials can be automatically linked and viewed.
[0054] 3. A drug evaluation module is used to evaluate the approved drugs using system scoring standards or custom scoring standards, obtain a drug evaluation report, and send the drug evaluation report to the clinical end and the manufacturer end for review.
[0055] An indicator division unit is used to identify automatic scoring indicators and non-automatic scoring indicators from the scoring indicators, wherein the automatic scoring indicators are automatically scored using the system scoring criteria, and the non-automatic scoring indicators are automatically scored using the custom scoring criteria; wherein the automatic scoring is obtained by constructing an automatic scoring model.
[0056] The model building unit is used to build an automatic scoring model and use the automatic scoring module to score drugs.
[0057] The drugs that have passed the review are evaluated by default according to the system scoring standards, and custom scoring standards can also be provided. The scoring standards are used to customize the scoring standards of this institution. It includes the scoring standard list, the function of creating a new scoring standard, the scoring standard name, the first-level indicator, the second-level indicator, the third-level indicator, the input method, the rules, the score, the total score verification and the import scoring standard function. The default system scoring standards are provided for evaluation, and the scoring standards can also be added / deleted / created according to the needs of the evaluator. After the modification is completed, the drug can be evaluated according to the newly created scoring standards.
[0058] Drug evaluation, drug evaluation details include scoring indicators, scoring standards, system reference information, manufacturer information and other information. You can click on the scoring indicators to view the corresponding scoring standards, system reference information, manufacturer information and other information, and select the score at the scoring standards according to the relevant information; some scoring indicators have an automatic scoring mark in front of them, prompting the evaluator that the item is automatically scored. At this time, the score at the scoring standard will show the automatic scoring result, and the scorer can modify it manually.
[0059] Scoring indicators can realize automatic scoring of multiple indicators, including ingredients and excipients related to pharmaceutical properties and suitability, storage conditions, expiration date, specifications and packaging, dosage form (route of administration), frequency of administration, etc.; indicators related to drug attributes such as national medical insurance, national essential drugs, national centralized procurement drugs, original research / reference / consistency evaluation, and production enterprise status can be automatically scored. For indicators that cannot be scored automatically, pharmacists can manually score based on the reference information and manufacturer information provided by the system.
[0060] Some indicators of drugs from the system dictionary table can be automatically scored. The scoring indicators of automatic scoring default to the system scoring standards. In the embodiment of the present invention, automatic scoring is achieved through an automatic scoring model established by the system, and the automatic scoring model is established in the following way:
[0061] 1) Feature extraction subunit: The system analyzes the scoring indicators, establishes the correspondence between each scoring indicator and each paragraph of the system reference information in advance, extracts the positive feature text of the evaluation indicator from the corresponding paragraph, and then classifies the positive feature text according to the indicator scoring principle.
[0062] 2) Model training subunit: Using machine learning algorithms, the existing classification results are used to train the automatic scoring model. When the system is finally applied, the automatic scoring model will classify the corresponding paragraphs of each scoring indicator, and the text classification result is the scoring result. As shown in Table 1 below:
[0063] Table 1 Model classification
[0064]
[0065]
[0066] 3) The system analyzes the scoring indicators and pre-establishes the relationship between specific scoring indicators and the drug attribute catalog, as shown in Table 2 below:
[0067] Table 2 Evaluation indicators and scoring principles
[0068]
[0069] 3) Drug scoring sub-unit: Through the pre-established mapping relationship between drug names, the drug names in the above catalog are matched with the drugs in the system drug dictionary table. Matches are scored according to the scoring principles, and unmatched ones are scored 0 points.
[0070] The system reference information includes drug monographs, drug instructions, clinical guidelines, national essential drug catalog, and manufacturer rankings. Manufacturer information is the relevant attachments that have passed the review, including bidding documents, manufacturer instructions, and other manufacturer information; other information is the scoring evidence uploaded by the pharmacist.
[0071] 4. Drug selection module: After the drug evaluation is completed, an evaluation report can be provided for pharmacists and clinicians to review. It can also provide a comparison and viewing function for 2-4 drug rating results, which can more intuitively view the differences in evaluation results of different drugs, making it easier for medical institutions to screen more suitable drugs.
[0072] The evaluation report can view one or more reports, including task variety details and score details. The task variety details include variety number, drug name, specification, manufacturer, approval number and total score; the score details include first, second and third level indicators, rules and individual scores.
[0073] The drug comparison provides a comparison detail function of 2-4 completed evaluation drug scoring results. The comparison details include scoring indicators, drug name, specifications, manufacturer, total evaluation score, scoring criteria, system reference information, manufacturer information and other information, which can more intuitively view the differences in evaluation results of different drugs, making it easier for medical institutions to screen more suitable drugs.
[0074] The present invention also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method described in the above method embodiment are implemented.
[0075] The present invention also provides a computer-readable medium having a non-volatile program code executable by a processor, wherein the program code enables the processor to execute the method described in the method embodiment.
[0076] The computer program product based on a hospital drug selection and evaluation management system provided by the present invention includes a computer-readable storage medium storing program codes, and the instructions included in the program codes can be used to execute the methods described in the previous method embodiments.
[0077] If the functions of the present invention are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk, etc., which can store program code.
[0078] Therefore, the present invention provides a hospital drug selection and evaluation management system, which can carry out drug selection and evaluation management process and scoring standards based on the hospital's own situation, effectively improve the quality of selected drugs, realize the standardization of drug selection work, and ensure that patients receive safe, effective, economical and appropriate drug treatment.
[0079] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0080] The principles and implementation methods of the present invention are described in this article using specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. A hospital drug selection and evaluation management system, characterized in that: include: The drug application module is used to fill in and view clinical drug application information on the clinical side, fill in and view manufacturer application materials on the manufacturer side, and submit the clinical drug application information and manufacturer application materials to the pharmacist side; A drug receiving module, used for receiving and reviewing the clinical drug application information and the manufacturer's application materials at the pharmacist end, and sending the review results to the clinical end and the manufacturer end; The drug review module is used to review the clinical drug application information and the manufacturer's application materials using the application management function, the selection and evaluation function, the scoring standard function and the application materials function to obtain the clinical application results and the manufacturer's application results; A drug evaluation module is used to evaluate the approved drugs using the system scoring standard or the custom scoring standard, obtain a drug evaluation report, and send the drug evaluation report to the clinical end and the manufacturer end for review; A drug selection module is used to select a plurality of drug evaluation reports for comparative analysis, obtain evaluation differences of different drugs, and select drugs based on the evaluation differences; Among them, the drug application module, the drug receiving module, the drug review module, the drug evaluation module and the drug selection module are interconnected.
2. A hospital drug selection and evaluation management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clinical drug application information includes the application department, drug name, drug specification, approval number, manufacturer name, clinical use and application reason; wherein the drug name is associated with a drug dictionary table, and the drug name is input through the drug dictionary table or manually; The manufacturer's application materials include drug information, applicant information and bidding documents; the drug information includes drug name, drug specifications, approval number, manufacturer name, product name, drug price, packaging specifications, minimum packaging unit price, drug medical insurance type, drug basic drug type, mechanism of action, drug overview and instructions; the applicant information includes applicant's phone number, applicant's email address and applicant's unit.
3. A hospital drug selection and evaluation management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drug review module includes: An application management unit, used to select and evaluate the clinical drug application information using the application management function, obtain the review results and rejection reasons, and send the rejection reasons to the clinical end; A selection and evaluation unit is used to create a selection and evaluation task using the selection and evaluation function, and automatically and manually score the selection and evaluation task using the system scoring criteria. After the scoring is completed, 2-4 drugs are selected for comparison to obtain the difference in the scoring results, and the drugs are screened according to the difference in the scoring results; A scoring standard unit, used to customize the scoring standard according to the actual scoring principle by using the scoring standard function; The information management unit is used to manage the manufacturer's application information by utilizing the application information function.
4. A hospital drug selection and evaluation management system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The custom scoring criteria include a scoring criteria list, a new scoring criteria function, a scoring criteria name, a primary indicator, a secondary indicator, a tertiary indicator, an input method, details, a score, a total score check, and an import scoring criteria function.
5. A hospital drug selection and evaluation management system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drug evaluation module includes: An indicator division unit, used to identify automatic scoring indicators and non-automatic scoring indicators from the scoring indicators, wherein the automatic scoring indicators are automatically scored using the system scoring criteria, and the non-automatic scoring indicators are automatically scored using the custom scoring criteria; wherein the automatic scoring is obtained by constructing an automatic scoring model; The model building unit is used to build an automatic scoring model and use the automatic scoring module to score drugs.
6. A hospital drug selection and evaluation management system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The model building unit comprises: A feature extraction subunit is used to establish a correspondence between the automatic scoring index and each paragraph in the system reference information, and then extract the positive feature text in the paragraph corresponding to the automatic scoring index; the system reference information includes drug monographs, drug instructions, clinical guidelines, national essential drug catalog, and manufacturer rankings; A model training subunit is used to classify the positive feature text according to the index scoring principle, and then use the machine learning algorithm and the text classification result to perform model training to obtain an automatic scoring model; The drug scoring subunit is used to preset the relationship between the automatic scoring indicators and the drug attribute catalog, and to construct a mapping relationship between drug names, to match the drug names with the drug dictionary table, to obtain matching results, and to score the drugs according to the matching results; the matching results include matched and unmatched.
7. A hospital drug selection and evaluation management system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drug evaluation report includes the task variety details consisting of variety number, drug name, specification, manufacturer, approval number and total score, as well as the scoring details consisting of primary indicators, secondary indicators, tertiary indicators, rules and individual scores.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Medicine selecting method based on pharmaceutical supply chain trading system
CN102646250A
Hospital medicine selection auxiliary system based on AGREE II
CN113657785A
Drug side effect evaluation method and system and electronic equipment
CN115662656A
Drug entry selection management system
CN116864074A
Drug evaluation and selection system capable of automatically recommending evidences
CN117012328A